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MAJOR VS INDEPENDENT
RECORD LABELS
MAJOR RECORD LABELS
The major record labels are:
- Universal Music Group
- Sony Music
- Warner Music Group
- EMI Group
These labels dominate and control the industry, and in a Niesen
SoundScan report in 2011 found that these labels controlled around
88% of the market – with Universal and Sony being responsible for
29% each.
INDEPENDENT LABELS
The definition of an independent record label (or "indie label") is
“a record label that operates without the funding of or outside
major record labels.”
Some independent labels are:
- Mad Decent
- Sub Pop Records
- Rough Trade Records
- Domino Recording Company
WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE?
Major record labels have more money, which has both positive and
negative aspects to it. These companies are able to provide high
quality music and videos, top advertising and major distribution – but
they’re money making industries, and will only offer the artist 10-
15% in royalties. Where as an independent company will offer
between 40-75% but do not have the budget for the high value videos
or editing, due to their budget.
Another major difference is the type of contract the artists sign, once
signing with a major label, all music produced is theirs – able to use it
in adverts or shows to their benefit. However, under an independent
the music will remain the artist’s, even once the contract has ended.

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Record labels

  • 2. MAJOR RECORD LABELS The major record labels are: - Universal Music Group - Sony Music - Warner Music Group - EMI Group These labels dominate and control the industry, and in a Niesen SoundScan report in 2011 found that these labels controlled around 88% of the market – with Universal and Sony being responsible for 29% each.
  • 3. INDEPENDENT LABELS The definition of an independent record label (or "indie label") is “a record label that operates without the funding of or outside major record labels.” Some independent labels are: - Mad Decent - Sub Pop Records - Rough Trade Records - Domino Recording Company
  • 4. WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE? Major record labels have more money, which has both positive and negative aspects to it. These companies are able to provide high quality music and videos, top advertising and major distribution – but they’re money making industries, and will only offer the artist 10- 15% in royalties. Where as an independent company will offer between 40-75% but do not have the budget for the high value videos or editing, due to their budget. Another major difference is the type of contract the artists sign, once signing with a major label, all music produced is theirs – able to use it in adverts or shows to their benefit. However, under an independent the music will remain the artist’s, even once the contract has ended.