Faiz Ahmed Faiz was a celebrated Pakistani poet who wrote in Urdu and Punjabi. The poem discusses the poet's sorrow and grief inflicted by his beloved ("Mehboob") who has caused him so much pain that his heart has hardened. In the first stanza, the poet asks his beloved not to test him further with more misery. In the second stanza, the poet tells his enemies they no longer need to worry, and tells his healers they no longer need to share his sorrow as he is on his deathbed. In the third stanza, the poet asks that his burial shroud be placed askew on his forehead so his assassins know he did not surrender his defiance, even in
3. FAIZ AHMED FAIZ
• Faiz Ahmad Faiz (13 February 1911 – 20 November 1984) was a Pakistani
poet, and author in Urdu and Punjabi language. Belonging to a Punjabi
family, he was one of the most celebrated writers of the Urdu language in
Pakistan. Outside literature, he has been described as “a man of wide
experience” having been a teacher, an army officer, a journalist, a trade
unionist and a broadcaster.
5. Interpretation
• Another great poet born on the land of Iqbal, he was also called by the name of second
Iqbal, whose poetry is the cause of revolution. Faiz Ahmed Faiz in his famous ghazal says
to his beloved:
O beloved, do not try your half drawn arrow on my heart because I have lost my heart
who is tired from the griefs and sorrows and so please don’t test me and save the stones
that you have brought for me because there is useless to kill me again.
I am in this world for a few days, and after a few days I’m giving up in the face of your
victimization and say goodbye to this world forever.
In other words, the poet has mentioned the sorrows and griefs given by Mehboob that
Mehboob has inflicted so much misery on me that my heart has hardened and my body
has been shattered by wounds.
8. Interpretation
• In Second Stanza The poet is confronting two kind of people one who are Enemies and
the one who are Healer
He wrote this poem during the Fights of Injustice when people fought for their freedom
for their rights
Enemies : who are statesman at High poistions doing Injustice and corruption mostly
Rich People.
Healers : Supported him in His freedom of Justice stood by him in tough times, healed his
wounds.
Tell the Enemies no need to worry now no one will Stood against them
Tell the healers, you no longer need to worry anymore or to share any sorrow I am on
death bed now.
11. Interpretation
• Keep the burial shroud atilt on (my) forehead, lest my assassin may have misgivings
(that) Pride of self-importance or arrogance of love, I forgot after death.
This is typical of Faiz’s style. After expressing despondency and defeat he shows
defiance. A bent cap or as in Urdu poetry called kaj kulahi is a sign of self-
importance or in case of a figure of authority a symbol of arrogance (like the kulah
of Nawab of Kalabagh). So he asks that his burial shroud be placed atilt on his
forehead so that his assassins may not have the comfort or satisfaction of knowing
that they have made him humble in death. No, he does not want to surrender even
in death. He is as defiant in death as he was in life. They killed his body not his soul.
13. Interpretation
• In this poem the poet says that the lover is true in his own matters and he
will never deviate from that path – His love and Devotion is true but he is
unlucky.He does not receive the love that he deserves in returns
But the persecution is that the beloved avoids and stays away from him –
Beloved
Does not pay attention.
• Beloved is heartless .
15. Interpretation
• In the commentary, the poet describes his perseverance in achieving his lofty goals
and lofty goals. The holder of any great destiny has to show steadfastness and
perseverance for his destiny. And the intentions of such people are advertised and
they are the ones who succeed. Socrates was a famous Greek philosopher. He
raised his voice against the order and raised the slogan of justice However, the cup
of poison put him to eternal sleep. But it is noteworthy that before his death, his
supporters were a few young people, but after his death, a large section of Greece
became his supporters. Whether or not Socrates himself is in a state of separation,
instead of sacrificing his life, he adopted his own ideas.