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Music Business Essentials




CONTRACTS &
LEGAL ISSUES




                            ยฉ 2006 musicbizclasses.com
Legal Basics
โ€ข Attorneys handle legal matters
  & must be licensed to practice in
  the state(s) in which they practice

โ€ข You may provide your own legal counsel

โ€ข ONLY licensed attorneys can dispense
  legal advice to others

โ€ข Typical payment arrangements for attorneys:
   โ€“ Hourly Fee
   โ€“ Flat Fee
   โ€“ Monthly Retainer
   โ€“ % or points of clients gross income
      (approx. 5 %)
                                                ยฉ 2006 musicbizclasses.com
Legal Basics
โ€ข Attorneys can be generalists or
  specialists

โ€ข Not all attorneys will understand the
  music business--look for someone who
  works consistently in the music industry

โ€ข Types of law needed in the music
  industry:
    โ€“ Contract & Business Law
    โ€“ Intellectual Property Law- especially
      Copyright and Trademark
    โ€“ Tax Law
    โ€“ Estate Law
                                              ยฉ 2006 musicbizclasses.com
Typical Music Business
Contracts
โ€ข   Band Partnership agreement
โ€ข   Co-Writer agreement
โ€ข   Publisher agreement
โ€ข   Artist Management agreement
โ€ข   Label shopping agreement
โ€ข   Licensing agreements
โ€ข   Recording contract
โ€ข   Distribution deals
โ€ข   Performance/Live Event agreement
โ€ข   Merchandising agreement
                                       ยฉ 2006 musicbizclasses.com
Elements of a standard
contract

โ€ข   Date & Jurisdiction
โ€ข   Parties to the agreement
โ€ข   Term- length
โ€ข   Exclusivity
โ€ข   Ownership rights
โ€ข   Payment terms and arrangement
โ€ข   Credits

                                    ยฉ 2006 musicbizclasses.com
Elements of a standard
contract
โ€ข   Warranty
โ€ข   Breach or Default
โ€ข   Expenses/Chargebacks
โ€ข   Audits
โ€ข   Arbitration
โ€ข   Option to renew


                           ยฉ 2006 musicbizclasses.com
Working with Attorneys
โ€ข Study your business situation and
  analyze exactly what you need from
  the attorney-
    โ€“ Planning and implementing
      business structures
    โ€“ Drafting a contract for you and
      your new manager
    โ€“ Application for a U.S. Trademark
    โ€“ Risk Analysis for your new venue

โ€ข Many attorneys work on โ€œbillable hoursโ€-
  conversations can be charged to you

                                             ยฉ 2006 musicbizclasses.com
Working with Attorneys
โ€ข Keep your discussions focused and to
  the point-designate only one point
  of contact between a group and
  the attorney

โ€ข Hire the best attorney your money can
  buy- it will save you money and time
  ultimately-- try to avoid using friends,
  family or acquaintances as your attorney,
  unless they are highly qualified to
  give music industry-specific legal advice

                                              ยฉ 2006 musicbizclasses.com
Working with Attorneys

โ€ข If you are signing a contract with a
  record label, make sure your attorney
  knows how to draft and redline
  recording contracts

โ€ข Donโ€™t sign a record contract
  without experienced legal representation

โ€ข Your attorney is a service provider--
  you can terminate your relationship
  with your attorney at any time


                                             ยฉ 2006 musicbizclasses.com
Legal Resources
โ€ขLegal Self-Representation:
     Nolo Press- nolo.com

โ€ขFree Legal Advice:
     Volunteer Lawyers for the Arts:
     http://www.askthemusiclawyer.org
     Ask the Music Lawyerโ„ข hotline
     212.319.2787 x1




                                        ยฉ 2006 musicbizclasses.com
For Educational Use Only


    This slide presentation is part
of the Music Business Essentials series.



          Contact
 info@musicbizclasses.com
    for more information

                                           ยฉ 2006 musicbizclasses.com

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MUC109 LEC 10. Contracts

  • 1. Music Business Essentials CONTRACTS & LEGAL ISSUES ยฉ 2006 musicbizclasses.com
  • 2. Legal Basics โ€ข Attorneys handle legal matters & must be licensed to practice in the state(s) in which they practice โ€ข You may provide your own legal counsel โ€ข ONLY licensed attorneys can dispense legal advice to others โ€ข Typical payment arrangements for attorneys: โ€“ Hourly Fee โ€“ Flat Fee โ€“ Monthly Retainer โ€“ % or points of clients gross income (approx. 5 %) ยฉ 2006 musicbizclasses.com
  • 3. Legal Basics โ€ข Attorneys can be generalists or specialists โ€ข Not all attorneys will understand the music business--look for someone who works consistently in the music industry โ€ข Types of law needed in the music industry: โ€“ Contract & Business Law โ€“ Intellectual Property Law- especially Copyright and Trademark โ€“ Tax Law โ€“ Estate Law ยฉ 2006 musicbizclasses.com
  • 4. Typical Music Business Contracts โ€ข Band Partnership agreement โ€ข Co-Writer agreement โ€ข Publisher agreement โ€ข Artist Management agreement โ€ข Label shopping agreement โ€ข Licensing agreements โ€ข Recording contract โ€ข Distribution deals โ€ข Performance/Live Event agreement โ€ข Merchandising agreement ยฉ 2006 musicbizclasses.com
  • 5. Elements of a standard contract โ€ข Date & Jurisdiction โ€ข Parties to the agreement โ€ข Term- length โ€ข Exclusivity โ€ข Ownership rights โ€ข Payment terms and arrangement โ€ข Credits ยฉ 2006 musicbizclasses.com
  • 6. Elements of a standard contract โ€ข Warranty โ€ข Breach or Default โ€ข Expenses/Chargebacks โ€ข Audits โ€ข Arbitration โ€ข Option to renew ยฉ 2006 musicbizclasses.com
  • 7. Working with Attorneys โ€ข Study your business situation and analyze exactly what you need from the attorney- โ€“ Planning and implementing business structures โ€“ Drafting a contract for you and your new manager โ€“ Application for a U.S. Trademark โ€“ Risk Analysis for your new venue โ€ข Many attorneys work on โ€œbillable hoursโ€- conversations can be charged to you ยฉ 2006 musicbizclasses.com
  • 8. Working with Attorneys โ€ข Keep your discussions focused and to the point-designate only one point of contact between a group and the attorney โ€ข Hire the best attorney your money can buy- it will save you money and time ultimately-- try to avoid using friends, family or acquaintances as your attorney, unless they are highly qualified to give music industry-specific legal advice ยฉ 2006 musicbizclasses.com
  • 9. Working with Attorneys โ€ข If you are signing a contract with a record label, make sure your attorney knows how to draft and redline recording contracts โ€ข Donโ€™t sign a record contract without experienced legal representation โ€ข Your attorney is a service provider-- you can terminate your relationship with your attorney at any time ยฉ 2006 musicbizclasses.com
  • 10. Legal Resources โ€ขLegal Self-Representation: Nolo Press- nolo.com โ€ขFree Legal Advice: Volunteer Lawyers for the Arts: http://www.askthemusiclawyer.org Ask the Music Lawyerโ„ข hotline 212.319.2787 x1 ยฉ 2006 musicbizclasses.com
  • 11. For Educational Use Only This slide presentation is part of the Music Business Essentials series. Contact info@musicbizclasses.com for more information ยฉ 2006 musicbizclasses.com