The document summarizes key findings from a report on the Women, Peace and Security Index, which ranks 167 countries based on indicators of women's inclusion, justice, and security. India ranks 133rd overall. While India has seen improvements in financial inclusion and cell phone access for women, it performs poorly on metrics like education levels, employment rates, and sex ratio at birth. The report also finds that a majority of women in India feel unsafe and that authorities are not doing enough to ensure women's safety, though some states like Tamil Nadu and Kerala have better results.
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India Ranks 133 in Women Peace Index With Safety a Top Concern
1.
2. The Georgetown University’s Institute for Women, Peace and Security (GIWPS) has released its second report on
Women, Peace, and Security Index.
The new 2019 report ranks 167 countries for women based on three indicators – inclusion, Justice &Security.
In total the report uses 11 sub indicators combined in these three categories to see which countries are better for
women.
3. • India ranks 133 out of 167 countries in Women, Peace and Security Index Georgetown
University’s Institute for Women, Peace and Security (GIWPS) has released its second
report on Women, Peace, and Security Index.
Here are the key takeaways for India and how it performs on indicators like inclusion,
justice and security.
4. How India fares among South Asian countries Here are key highlights of India’s
performance in various indicators.
Under mean years of education India doesn’t perform very well with women
receiving only 4.3 years of education on average.
The island neighbor Sri Lanka fares the best with 10.3 of mean years of education
for women aged 25 years and older.
The percentage of women in employment has seen a dip from 29.4 per cent in 2017
to 26.5 percent this year.
Compared to Nepal, which has 83.4 percent of women in employment, the picture
seems stark.
Cell phone usage is high with 74.9 per cent women having access to the device.
5. Countries that are least likely to be safe for women
include Yemen, Afghanistan, Syria, Pakistan, South
Sudan, and Iraq (ranked form 167 to 162).
Takeaways for India India on the whole is ranked at 133
out of 167 countries with an index score of 0.625.
Norway, the best country according to the index has a
score of 0.904.
According to the study, the southern states of India are
better for women.
Whereas the worst performing states lie in the belt
from the north to the centre, from Rajasthan to Assam.
Kerala ranks as the best state in the country and is
regarded for its story of human development but that
has not translated into women’s employment,
highlights the report
6. • Manipur which performs well in the inclusion
and justice, fares poorly in terms of security of
women.
Protracted ethnic violence and sexual violence
against women has made the state the least
favorable in the country.
The example is critical in understanding that
security of women can provide a truer picture
than indicators like inclusion and justice.
7. India has experienced a significant leap in women’s financial inclusion since 2017.
From 42.6 percent in 2017 to 76.6 percent in 2019 with several women aged 15 and older having an
individual or joint account at a bank or other financial institution or using a mobile money service in
the past year.
South Asian countries don’t perform very well in political inclusion with no country touching the 50
percent mark.
Nepal has the highest percentage of women with 33.5 percent and India having only 12.2 percent
women parliamentarians.
8. India is the bottom ranked country in terms of son bias exposing the deep rooted bias against females.
Son bias reflects a preference for boys, which indicates serious discrimination against girls and women.
This index captures the extent to which the sex ratio at birth (ratio of number of boys born to number of girls born)
exceeds the natural demographic rate of 1.05.
India’s son bias stands at the rate of 1.11. With Bhutan being the best performer with 1.04.
9. Security index looks at the organised violence, violence by intimate partners and
women’s perception of community safety.
India performs well under organised violence as deaths caused due to armed
conflict stand at 0.06 per 100,000 deaths.
However, violence committed intimate partners is still high with 22 percentage
women reporting such violence in the last 12 months.
With several reports of harassment and rapes in the last two years, women’s
perception of safety in the streets and public places has also gone down.
10. Women's safety
78% Indian women feel authorities aren’t doing enough to ensure their safety: Survey
The survey polled one lakh women from 22 states across India.
11. State Name % Of Woman who feel unsafe
Haryana 83%
Arunachal Pradesh 68%
Chhatisgarh 62%
Bihar 60%
Maharashtra 57%
Telangana 32%
Karanataka 31%
Tamilnadu 26%
Delhi 56%
Kolkata 32%
Mumbai 27%
Chennai 10%
State Name % Of Woman who feel safe
Himachal Pradesh 91%
Tripura 82%
Kerala 78%
An overwhelming 78% of them also felt that the authorities are not doing enough to ensure their
safety
43% revealed that they have faced an incident where their safety was undermined.
Over 40% Indian women feel Unsafe in their surroundings , Reveals Neta APP Poll
In Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka each, half the women surveyed reported having been in a situation where their
safety was compromised
12. • Over 90 percent women in Haryana and 85 percent across Bihar,
Telangana, Rajasthan, Kerala, and Uttarakhand feel that authorities
are not doing enough for their safety.
• The two states which are outliers with 50 percent of women believing
authorities are doing enough are Himachal Pradesh and Tamil Nadu.
When it comes to metros, over 80 percent women across Delhi (83 percent), Kolkata (84 percent), and Mumbai (86
percent) believe the authorities are not doing enough. On the contrary, 62 percent women in Chennai believe authorities
are doing enough to ensure their safety
13. When it comes to actual crimes that have taken place,
43 percent women across India said that they have faced one
or more incidents where their security was compromised.
About 75 percent women from Madhya Pradesh, 74 percent
from Rajasthan, 66 percent from Jharkhand, 65 percent from
Haryana and Delhi, have faced one or more incidents where
their security was under threat.
On the contrary, 87 percent women in Tamil Nadu, 84 percent
in Kerala, 83 percent in Chhattisgarh, 82 percent in Assam,
and 80 percent in Arunachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand have
never faced such an incident in their lives.
14. • Safety remains one of the top concerns for women in India.
Even as the government and other organisations continue to advocate policy
and legislation for women’s safety in the country, the numbers prove otherwise.
They show that women still feel unsafe in the country.
15. Pratham Mittal, Founder, Neta App, said, “The survey throws light on the
safety perception of women across the country and their opinion of the
attitude of authorities towards their safety. It further indicates that not much
has moved on the ground in states like Haryana and Delhi where the violence
against women is rampant.
On the contrary, it is good to see states like Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Himachal
Pradesh score well on women’s safety.”
Read more at: https://yourstory.com/herstory/2019/11/forty-two-percent-
women-safety-india-poll
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