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Discussion Assignment Instructions
The student will post one thread of at least 500 words. For each
thread, students must support their assertions with at least 2
scholarly citations in current APA format. Any sources cited
must have been published within the last five years. Acceptable
sources include our textbooks, scholarly articles, and the Bible.
Criteria Ratings Points
Thread 25 to >22.0 pts
Advanced
• All key
components of the
Discussion topic are
answered in the
thread. • The
thread has a clear,
logical flow. Major
points are stated
clearly. • Major
points are supported
by good examples or
thoughtful analysis.
22 to >20.0 pts
Proficient
• All Key
components of the
Discussion topic are
answered in the
thread. • The thread
has a logical flow.
Major points are
stated. • Major
points are supported
by examples or
analysis.
20 to >18.0 pts
Developing
• The Discussion
topic is addressed.
• The thread lacks
flow and content.
Major points are
unclear or
confusing. • Major
points include
minimal examples
or analysis.
18 to >0.0 pts
Below
Expectations
• The Discussion
topic is
addressed
minimally or not
at all. • The
thread lacks
content.
Discussion points
are unclear,
confusing or not
discussed at all.
• Points of
discussion are
not supported by
examples or
analysis.
0 pts
Not
Present
25 pts
Replies 10 to >9.0 pts
Advanced
• Two replies that
directly address
related threads;
• Each reply is a
unique contribution
that reflects
thoughtful analysis
of topic and thread.
9 to >8.0 pts
Proficient
• Two replies that
directly address
related threads;
• Each reply
contributes to the
discussion and
reflects an analysis
of topic and thread.
8 to >7.0 pts
Developing
• Two replies that
address related
threads; • Each
reply lacks flow and
content. Replies
are unclear or
confusing.
7 to >0.0 pts
Below
Expectations
• Two replies that
minimally
address related
threads; • Each
reply lacks
content.
Discussion points
are unclear,
confusing or not
discussed at all.
0 pts
Not
Present
10 pts
Discussion Grading Rubric | EDCO811_B01_202230
Criteria Ratings Points
Grammar,
spelling,
APA
citation (if
applicable),
word count
15 to >13.0 pts
Advanced
• Spelling and
grammar are
correct. Sentences
are complete, clear,
and concise.
• Paragraphs
contain appropriately
varied sentence
structures. Where
applicable,
references are cited
in current APA
format. • Minimum
word count of 500
(thread), and 350
(replies) words are
met or exceeded.
13 to >12.0 pts
Proficient
• Spelling and
grammar has some
errors. Sentences
are presented as
well. • Paragraphs
contain some varied
sentence structures.
Where applicable,
references are cited
with some current
APA formatting.
• Minimum word
count of 500
(thread), and 350
(replies) words are
met or exceeded.
12 to >11.0 pts
Developing
• Spelling and
grammar errors
distract. Select
sentences are
incomplete or
unclear.
• Paragraphs
include varied
sentence
structures. Where
applicable,
references are
minimally cited in
current APA format.
• Minimum word
count of 500
(thread), and 350
(replies) words are
met.
11 to >0.0 pts
Below
Expectations
• Spelling and
grammar errors
distract.
Sentences are
incomplete or
unclear.
• Paragraphs are
poorly formed.
Where
applicable,
references are
not cited in
current APA
format.
• Minimum word
count of 500
(thread), and 350
(replies) words
are not met.
0 pts
Not
Present
15 pts
Total Points: 50
Discussion Grading Rubric | EDCO811_B01_202230
The Learning Style Inventory
An important aspect of communication is an understanding
between the Student and the Field Instructor
about learning styles. Most teachers adopt a style of teaching
which matches their own learning style, but
which may be different than that of the Student’s. Many
misunderstandings can be avoided if both the
Student and Field Instructor take the time to complete the
Learning Style Inventory. Not only can
misunderstandings be avoided, but also through awareness of
your own learning style an expansion of
both learning and teaching styles may take place. This is
important since one of the roles of the social
worker is to educate, and our clients and colleagues will have a
variety of learning styles that we need to
understand.
The Learning Style Inventory is derived from an experiential
theory and model of learning developed by
Kolb (1984)
and based on the seminal contributions of John Dewey, Kurt
Lewin & Jean Piaget. It is a
practical self-assessment instrument that can help us assess our
unique learning styles, and has the
advantage of only taking 30-45 minutes to complete. It tells us
our preferred approach to learning in
everyday life.
The Model
In this experiential model, learning is viewed as a continually
recurring problem solving process in the
four-stage cycle depicted below. Concrete Experiences are
followed by Reflective Observations that lead
to the formulation of Abstract Concepts and Generalizations
that lead to Active Experimentation to test
the hypotheses that have been developed. This is an ongoing
process, and may be entered anywhere in
the cycle.
Concrete Experience
Active Experimentation Reflective Observation
Abstract Conceptualization
Our learning styles become second nature, and we are often
unaware of how we approach problem
solving. Our learning becomes a tacit way of knowing, largely
influenced by our past experiences. The
Learning Style Inventory is one tool the Student and the Field
Instructor can use to make your learning
styles explicit. As noted earlier, we often teach based on our
preferred styles of learning.
Kolb, D. (1984). Experiential learning: Experience as the
source of learning and development.
Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
The Learning Style Inventory
Instructions: It will take 30-45 minutes to complete the
Learning Style Inventory and develop your
Learning Style Profiles. As you complete the Learning Style
Inventory remember that there are no right
or wrong answers. The Inventory gives you an idea of how you
learn; it does not evaluate your learning
ability.
1. Rank order each set of four works (going across) in the 10
items listed below. Assign a 4 to the word
which best characterizes your learning style, a 3 to the next
best, a 2 to the next, and a 1 to the least
characteristic word. Assign a different number to each of the
four words. Do not make ties.
1. _____ involved _____ tentative _____
discriminating _____ practical
2. _____ receptive _____ impartial _____
analytical _____ relevant
3. _____ feeling _____ watching _____ thinking
_____ doing
4. _____ accepting _____ aware _____ evaluating
_____ risk-taker
5. _____ intuitive _____ questioning _____ logical
_____ productive
6. _____ concrete _____ observing _____ abstract
_____ active
7. _____ present-oriented _____ reflecting _____ future-
oriented _____ practical
8. _____ open to new _____ perceptive _____ intelligent
_____ competent
experiences
9. _____ experience _____ observation _____
conceptualization _____ experimentation
10. _____ intense _____ reserve _____ rational
_____ responsible
(for
scoring
only) _____ (CE) _____ (RO) _____ (AC) _____
(AE)
2. Total the rank numbers you have given to the ten words in
each of the four columns (add all of your
scores going down). The sum of the first column gives you
your score on CE: Concrete Experience;
the second column gives you your score on RO: Reflective
Observation; your score on the third
column is for AC: Abstract Conceptualization; and the fourth
column is your score on AE: Active
Experimentation.
3. Transfer each of your scores to the Learning Style Profile on
the next page by placing a mark by the
number you scores on each of the four dimensions. Connect
these four marks with straight lines.
LEARNING STYLE PROFILE
Concrete Experience
40
35
30
Accommodative
Divergent
25
20
15
Active 10
Reflective
40 35 30 25 20 15 10 10 15 20 25 30
35 40
Experimentation 10
Observation
15
20
25
Convergent
Assimilative
30
35
40
Abstract
Conceptualization
Interpretation:
Your individual scores provide you with a measure of the
relative emphasis you give to each of the four
different learning modes. Kolb (1984) defines each mode as
follows:
Concrete Experience (CE) -- A CE orientation focuses on being
involved in experiences and dealing
with immediate human situations in a personal way. It
emphasizes feeling more than thinking; a
concern with the uniqueness and complexity of present reality
over theories and generalizations; and
intuitive, "artistic" approach over a systematic, scientific
approach to problems.
Reflective Observation (RO) -- An RO orientation focuses on
understanding the meaning of ideas
and situations by carefully observing and describing them. It
emphasizes reflection and
understanding over action and practical application; a concern
with what is true or how things happen
over what will work.
Abstract Conceptualization (AC) -- An AC orientation focuses
on using logic, ideas, and concepts.
It emphasizes thinking rather than feeling; a concern with
building general theories rather than
intuitively understanding unique, specific areas; a scientific
more than an artistic approach to
problems.
Active Experimentation (AE) -- An AE orientation focuses on
actively influencing people and
changing situations. It emphasizes practical applications as
distinct from reflective understanding; a
pragmatic concern with what works rather than with what is
absolute truth; an emphasis on doing,
more than observing.
Your dominant learning style, how you resolve the tensions
between conceptualizations and
experience, and between action and reflection, is determined by
locating the quadrant with the largest
enclosed space on your Learning Style Profile. The quadrant
is labeled on the Learning Style Inventory
in italics.
Kolb (1984) describes the characteristics of each style based on
both research and clinical observation.
Convergent -- The convergent learning style relies primarily on
the dominant learning abilities of
abstract conceptualization and active experimentation. The
greatest strength of this approach lies in
problem solving, decision-making, and the practical application
of ideas. The style works best in
situations where there is a single correct answer or solution to a
question or problem. The style
suggests a preference for task accomplishment or productivity
rather than for more socio-emotional
experiences.
Divergent -- The divergent learning style has the opposite
learning strengths from the convergent. It
emphasizes concrete experience and reflective observation. Its
greatest strength lies in imaginative
ability and awareness of meaning and values. The primary
adaptive ability of divergence is to view
concrete situations from many perspectives and to organize
many relationships into a meaningful
"gestalt." The emphasis in this orientation is on adaptation by
observation rather than action. It is
called divergent because it works best in situations that call for
generation of alternative ideas and
implications, such as a "brainstorming" idea session. The style
suggests a preference for socio-
emotional experiences over task accomplishment.
Assimilative -- In assimilation, the dominant learning abilities
are abstract conceptualization and
reflective observation. The greatest strength of this orientation
lies in inductive reasoning and the
ability to create theoretical models, in assimilating disparate
observations into an integrated
explanation. As in convergence, this orientation is focused less
on socio-emotional interactions and
more on ideas and abstract concepts. Ideas are valued more for
being logically sound and precise
than for their practical values. It is more important that the
theory be logically sound and precise.
Accommodative -- The accommodative learning style has the
opposite strengths from assimilation,
emphasizing concrete experience and active experimentation.
The greatest strength of this
orientation lies in doing things, in carrying out plans and tasks
and getting involved in new
experiences. The adaptive emphasis of this orientation is on
opportunity seeking, risk taking and
action. This style is called accommodative because it is best
suited for those situations where one
must adapt oneself to changing immediate circumstances. In
situations where the theory or plans do
not fit the facts, those with an accommodative style will most
likely discard the plan or theory.
Although each of us may have a dominant learning style it is
important to remember that a learning style
describes how we learn, not how well we learn. No particular
style is intrinsically better or worse than
another -- only different. Understanding the commonalties and
differences between your learning style
and those you are working with may be useful in communicating
more effectively. It can also give you an
idea of your strengths and where you can grow.

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Discussion Assignment InstructionsThe student will post one

  • 1. Discussion Assignment Instructions The student will post one thread of at least 500 words. For each thread, students must support their assertions with at least 2 scholarly citations in current APA format. Any sources cited must have been published within the last five years. Acceptable sources include our textbooks, scholarly articles, and the Bible. Criteria Ratings Points Thread 25 to >22.0 pts Advanced • All key components of the Discussion topic are answered in the thread. • The thread has a clear, logical flow. Major points are stated clearly. • Major points are supported by good examples or thoughtful analysis. 22 to >20.0 pts
  • 2. Proficient • All Key components of the Discussion topic are answered in the thread. • The thread has a logical flow. Major points are stated. • Major points are supported by examples or analysis. 20 to >18.0 pts Developing • The Discussion topic is addressed. • The thread lacks flow and content. Major points are unclear or confusing. • Major points include minimal examples or analysis. 18 to >0.0 pts Below Expectations • The Discussion
  • 3. topic is addressed minimally or not at all. • The thread lacks content. Discussion points are unclear, confusing or not discussed at all. • Points of discussion are not supported by examples or analysis. 0 pts Not Present 25 pts Replies 10 to >9.0 pts Advanced • Two replies that directly address related threads; • Each reply is a unique contribution that reflects thoughtful analysis of topic and thread.
  • 4. 9 to >8.0 pts Proficient • Two replies that directly address related threads; • Each reply contributes to the discussion and reflects an analysis of topic and thread. 8 to >7.0 pts Developing • Two replies that address related threads; • Each reply lacks flow and content. Replies are unclear or confusing. 7 to >0.0 pts Below Expectations • Two replies that minimally address related threads; • Each reply lacks content.
  • 5. Discussion points are unclear, confusing or not discussed at all. 0 pts Not Present 10 pts Discussion Grading Rubric | EDCO811_B01_202230 Criteria Ratings Points Grammar, spelling, APA citation (if applicable), word count 15 to >13.0 pts Advanced • Spelling and grammar are correct. Sentences are complete, clear, and concise. • Paragraphs contain appropriately
  • 6. varied sentence structures. Where applicable, references are cited in current APA format. • Minimum word count of 500 (thread), and 350 (replies) words are met or exceeded. 13 to >12.0 pts Proficient • Spelling and grammar has some errors. Sentences are presented as well. • Paragraphs contain some varied sentence structures. Where applicable, references are cited with some current APA formatting. • Minimum word count of 500 (thread), and 350 (replies) words are met or exceeded. 12 to >11.0 pts Developing
  • 7. • Spelling and grammar errors distract. Select sentences are incomplete or unclear. • Paragraphs include varied sentence structures. Where applicable, references are minimally cited in current APA format. • Minimum word count of 500 (thread), and 350 (replies) words are met. 11 to >0.0 pts Below Expectations • Spelling and grammar errors distract. Sentences are incomplete or unclear. • Paragraphs are poorly formed. Where applicable, references are
  • 8. not cited in current APA format. • Minimum word count of 500 (thread), and 350 (replies) words are not met. 0 pts Not Present 15 pts Total Points: 50 Discussion Grading Rubric | EDCO811_B01_202230 The Learning Style Inventory An important aspect of communication is an understanding between the Student and the Field Instructor about learning styles. Most teachers adopt a style of teaching which matches their own learning style, but which may be different than that of the Student’s. Many misunderstandings can be avoided if both the Student and Field Instructor take the time to complete the Learning Style Inventory. Not only can misunderstandings be avoided, but also through awareness of your own learning style an expansion of both learning and teaching styles may take place. This is
  • 9. important since one of the roles of the social worker is to educate, and our clients and colleagues will have a variety of learning styles that we need to understand. The Learning Style Inventory is derived from an experiential theory and model of learning developed by Kolb (1984) and based on the seminal contributions of John Dewey, Kurt Lewin & Jean Piaget. It is a practical self-assessment instrument that can help us assess our unique learning styles, and has the advantage of only taking 30-45 minutes to complete. It tells us our preferred approach to learning in everyday life. The Model In this experiential model, learning is viewed as a continually recurring problem solving process in the four-stage cycle depicted below. Concrete Experiences are followed by Reflective Observations that lead to the formulation of Abstract Concepts and Generalizations that lead to Active Experimentation to test the hypotheses that have been developed. This is an ongoing process, and may be entered anywhere in the cycle. Concrete Experience
  • 10. Active Experimentation Reflective Observation Abstract Conceptualization Our learning styles become second nature, and we are often unaware of how we approach problem solving. Our learning becomes a tacit way of knowing, largely influenced by our past experiences. The Learning Style Inventory is one tool the Student and the Field Instructor can use to make your learning styles explicit. As noted earlier, we often teach based on our preferred styles of learning. Kolb, D. (1984). Experiential learning: Experience as the source of learning and development. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. The Learning Style Inventory Instructions: It will take 30-45 minutes to complete the Learning Style Inventory and develop your Learning Style Profiles. As you complete the Learning Style Inventory remember that there are no right
  • 11. or wrong answers. The Inventory gives you an idea of how you learn; it does not evaluate your learning ability. 1. Rank order each set of four works (going across) in the 10 items listed below. Assign a 4 to the word which best characterizes your learning style, a 3 to the next best, a 2 to the next, and a 1 to the least characteristic word. Assign a different number to each of the four words. Do not make ties. 1. _____ involved _____ tentative _____ discriminating _____ practical 2. _____ receptive _____ impartial _____ analytical _____ relevant 3. _____ feeling _____ watching _____ thinking _____ doing 4. _____ accepting _____ aware _____ evaluating _____ risk-taker 5. _____ intuitive _____ questioning _____ logical _____ productive 6. _____ concrete _____ observing _____ abstract _____ active 7. _____ present-oriented _____ reflecting _____ future- oriented _____ practical 8. _____ open to new _____ perceptive _____ intelligent _____ competent
  • 12. experiences 9. _____ experience _____ observation _____ conceptualization _____ experimentation 10. _____ intense _____ reserve _____ rational _____ responsible (for scoring only) _____ (CE) _____ (RO) _____ (AC) _____ (AE) 2. Total the rank numbers you have given to the ten words in each of the four columns (add all of your scores going down). The sum of the first column gives you your score on CE: Concrete Experience; the second column gives you your score on RO: Reflective Observation; your score on the third column is for AC: Abstract Conceptualization; and the fourth column is your score on AE: Active Experimentation. 3. Transfer each of your scores to the Learning Style Profile on the next page by placing a mark by the number you scores on each of the four dimensions. Connect
  • 13. these four marks with straight lines. LEARNING STYLE PROFILE Concrete Experience 40 35 30 Accommodative Divergent 25 20 15
  • 14. Active 10 Reflective 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 Experimentation 10 Observation 15 20 25 Convergent Assimilative 30 35 40 Abstract Conceptualization
  • 15. Interpretation: Your individual scores provide you with a measure of the relative emphasis you give to each of the four different learning modes. Kolb (1984) defines each mode as follows: Concrete Experience (CE) -- A CE orientation focuses on being involved in experiences and dealing with immediate human situations in a personal way. It emphasizes feeling more than thinking; a concern with the uniqueness and complexity of present reality over theories and generalizations; and intuitive, "artistic" approach over a systematic, scientific approach to problems. Reflective Observation (RO) -- An RO orientation focuses on understanding the meaning of ideas and situations by carefully observing and describing them. It emphasizes reflection and understanding over action and practical application; a concern with what is true or how things happen over what will work. Abstract Conceptualization (AC) -- An AC orientation focuses on using logic, ideas, and concepts. It emphasizes thinking rather than feeling; a concern with building general theories rather than intuitively understanding unique, specific areas; a scientific more than an artistic approach to
  • 16. problems. Active Experimentation (AE) -- An AE orientation focuses on actively influencing people and changing situations. It emphasizes practical applications as distinct from reflective understanding; a pragmatic concern with what works rather than with what is absolute truth; an emphasis on doing, more than observing. Your dominant learning style, how you resolve the tensions between conceptualizations and experience, and between action and reflection, is determined by locating the quadrant with the largest enclosed space on your Learning Style Profile. The quadrant is labeled on the Learning Style Inventory in italics. Kolb (1984) describes the characteristics of each style based on both research and clinical observation. Convergent -- The convergent learning style relies primarily on the dominant learning abilities of abstract conceptualization and active experimentation. The greatest strength of this approach lies in problem solving, decision-making, and the practical application of ideas. The style works best in situations where there is a single correct answer or solution to a question or problem. The style suggests a preference for task accomplishment or productivity rather than for more socio-emotional experiences. Divergent -- The divergent learning style has the opposite learning strengths from the convergent. It emphasizes concrete experience and reflective observation. Its
  • 17. greatest strength lies in imaginative ability and awareness of meaning and values. The primary adaptive ability of divergence is to view concrete situations from many perspectives and to organize many relationships into a meaningful "gestalt." The emphasis in this orientation is on adaptation by observation rather than action. It is called divergent because it works best in situations that call for generation of alternative ideas and implications, such as a "brainstorming" idea session. The style suggests a preference for socio- emotional experiences over task accomplishment. Assimilative -- In assimilation, the dominant learning abilities are abstract conceptualization and reflective observation. The greatest strength of this orientation lies in inductive reasoning and the ability to create theoretical models, in assimilating disparate observations into an integrated explanation. As in convergence, this orientation is focused less on socio-emotional interactions and more on ideas and abstract concepts. Ideas are valued more for being logically sound and precise than for their practical values. It is more important that the theory be logically sound and precise. Accommodative -- The accommodative learning style has the opposite strengths from assimilation, emphasizing concrete experience and active experimentation. The greatest strength of this orientation lies in doing things, in carrying out plans and tasks and getting involved in new experiences. The adaptive emphasis of this orientation is on opportunity seeking, risk taking and action. This style is called accommodative because it is best suited for those situations where one
  • 18. must adapt oneself to changing immediate circumstances. In situations where the theory or plans do not fit the facts, those with an accommodative style will most likely discard the plan or theory. Although each of us may have a dominant learning style it is important to remember that a learning style describes how we learn, not how well we learn. No particular style is intrinsically better or worse than another -- only different. Understanding the commonalties and differences between your learning style and those you are working with may be useful in communicating more effectively. It can also give you an idea of your strengths and where you can grow.