This document provides an overview of the anatomy and structure of a proper essay. It discusses the key components, including an introductory paragraph with a thesis statement, multiple body paragraphs that each discuss a main idea and tie back to the thesis, and a concluding paragraph that restates the thesis and summarizes the key points. The introductory paragraph should be 5-10 sentences and get the reader interested while stating the main argument. Each body paragraph uses transitions and has a topic sentence and 5-10 sentences discussing a single idea. The conclusion restates the thesis and leaves the reader with a final thought without adding new information.

1. Proper Essay Structure
Anatomy of an Essay
Professor Lauren Birdsong
English Department

2. Anatomy of an Essay
Introductory paragraph
Body paragraphs
Concluding paragraph

3. Introductory Paragraph
Give a great first impression!
• Length: Five to ten sentences
• Identify your topic
• Get your audience interested
 Provide historical overview
 Propose a problem or dilemma
 Define a concept relevant to your topic
• Conclude with your thesis statement

4. Your statement of your main idea about the topic.
In other words…
Your stance on a topic
Your answer to a question

5. Characteristics of a Thesis Statement
• Complete sentence
• Clear and concise
• Requires support
• Avoids announcing intentions

6. Example of an Effective Introduction with Thesis Statement
Topic: My Favorite Person
On November 12, 1985, one of the most
monumental moments of my life occurred. Sure, I
was a little over a year old and I probably did not
even realize it, but this day later defined all
friendships I would ever have. My beautiful cousin,
Danielle Christa Cox, entered the world. Not only
would I have a new family member, but I would also
have a partner-in-crime. Over three decades, she
has been my best friend. Dani is my favorite person,
because she has shown me the meaning of
friendship and unconditional love.

7. Body Paragraphs
The “meat, cheese, and veggies” of your essay sandwich!
• Each new body paragraph begins with a transitional
phrase and a topic sentence
• Use each paragraph to discuss one key point/idea
• Clear transition from one paragraph to the next
• Aim for five to ten sentences per paragraph
• All ideas tie back to your thesis statement

8. Hittin’ the home stretch!
• Topic sentence restates your thesis statement
• Summarize key points
• Conclude with memorable statement about topic
• Big no-nos!
– Adding new information
– Appearing indecisive
– Concluding with clichés
Concluding Paragraph

9. Example of an Effective Conclusion
Topic: My Favorite Person
Although I have experienced many friendships,
none of them come close to the bond and
appreciation I have for Dani. Now in our late
twenties, Dani and I are about as close as two
people can be without being the same person. She
has stood by me in my darkest moments and
laughed with- or at- me to help lighten a mood. My
beautiful friendship with my cousin means the world
to me. Without her warmth, altruism, and positive
attitude, I may not know the definitions of true
friendship and unconditional love.

10. Anatomy of an Essay
Introductory paragraph
Body paragraphs
Concluding paragraph