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© Lacuna Innovation Ltd. 2019
GREEN RUSH: CANNABIS OPPORTUNITIES IN THE FOOD AND BEVERAGE INDUSTRY
PAGE 1
GREEN RUSH:
Cannabis
Opportunities
In The Food
and Beverage
Industry
© Lacuna Innovation Ltd. 2019
GREEN RUSH: CANNABIS OPPORTUNITIES IN THE FOOD AND BEVERAGE INDUSTRY
PAGE 2
CONTENTS
Cannabis Rising
Regulation Map
The Cannabis Landscape
Green Is the New Gold
Cannabis Experience Opportunities
The New Cannabis Consumer
Escaping Stigma: Cannabis Branding and Sales
Cannabis Product Packaging and Distribution
Logistics Startups in the Cannabis Industry
Impact and Opportunities
03
04
05
06
08
09
10
12
14
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© Lacuna Innovation Ltd. 2019
GREEN RUSH: CANNABIS OPPORTUNITIES IN THE FOOD AND BEVERAGE INDUSTRY
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CANNABIS
RISING
Canada became the first G7 country to fully legalise cannabis
in October 2018. The effects of this decision were felt around
the world, triggering a spate of investment in R&D and
cannabis startups as well as companies providing services to
the marijuana industry. Canada is expected to become a hub
of innovation and entrepreneurship for the budding industry,
and the US will likely follow suit, with cannabis now fully legal
in eleven states and the District of Columbia. Meanwhile,
countries around the world are revisiting policies regulating
cannabis, with changes ranging from decriminalisation and
legalisation for medical use, to fully-fledged recreational
marijuana legalisation.
For a growing number of retailers and consumer packaged
goods companies, cannabis has become associated with
a multibillion-dollar opportunity, with the possibilities for
cannabis-based products ranging from infused foods and
beverages, to over-the-counter drugs, cosmetics, skincare
items, and beyond.
Medical use remains the cornerstone of the cannabis industry
and there has been significant innovation in terms of dose
administration methods. Beyond traditional delivery methods
such as inhalation and capsules, products such as oils and
edibles — including cannabis-infused gum and lozenges —
offer consumers the ability to discreetly access the benefits of
CBD and THC without the smell.
From marijuna tea and cannabis cocktails to gummy bear
edibles and infused olive oil, there are countless ways to
consume cannabis. This has given rise to an industry of novel
curated cannabis experiences including strain ‘tastings’, multi-
sensory cannabis fine dining experiences, cooking classes
and food pairings facilitated by connoisseurs or cannabis
‘sommeliers’ — all catering to adventurous consumers eager to
flirt with the still-slightly-taboo status of the plant.
The cannabis industry’s rapid evolution is revealing far greater
market potential than investors and analysts first anticipated.
Canadian cannabis company Tilray’s CEO, Brendan Kennedy,
has asserted that cannabis is a USD $150 billion industry,
citing the United Nations World Drug Report — which includes
projections for the illicit marijuana market — as a source.
Canopy’s CEO, Bruce Linton, claims that cannabis could
present a $500 billion global market. While banks remain
reluctant to underwrite cannabis ventures — Tilray was
dropped by two banks prior to its July 2018 IPO, before reaching
an agreement with the Bank of Montreal — the massive
growth of the industry may change this. The Tilray IPO put ‘Big
Cannabis’ on the map in an unprecedented way, selling shares
at $17 a piece and raising $153 million. While projections about
the value of this budding industry vary, it seems clear that it is
an industry rife with opportunity, particularly for those in the
FMCG space.
37% of US alcohol
drinkers also consume
cannabis. This number is
expected to grow.
40%+ of consumers
have tried cannabis in
places where it is legal.
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© Lacuna Innovation Ltd. 2019
GREEN RUSH: CANNABIS OPPORTUNITIES IN THE FOOD AND BEVERAGE INDUSTRY
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CANNABIS
REGULATION MAP
RECREATIONAL USE
DECRIMINALISED
UNITED STATES
OF AMERICA
SOUTH
AMERICA
AFRICA
CANADA
ALASKA
TEXAS FLORIDA
CT RI
NJ
MDINDIANA
WEST
VIRGINIA
WASHINGTON
OREGON
CALIFORNIA
NEVADA
IDAHO
MONTANA
WYOMING
COLORADOUTAH
ARIZONA NEW
MEXICO
OKLAHOMA
KANSAS
NEBRASKA
MINNESOTA
IOWA
MISSOURI
ARKANSAS
LOUISIANAMISSISSIPPI
ALABAMA
TENNESSEE
GEORGIA
SOUTH CAROLINA
NORTH CAROLINA
WISCONSIN
MICHIGAN
MAINE
NEW YORK
VT
NH
MA
DE
PENN
OHIO
KENTUCKY
VIRGINIA
ILLINOIS
NORTH
DAKOTA
SOUTH
DAKOTA
EUROPE
RUSSIA
CHINA
INDIA
AUSTRALIA
MEDICAL USE ONLY
ILLEGAL
This map highlights countries and states where cannabis
is legal or decriminalised and to what extent.
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GREEN RUSH: CANNABIS OPPORTUNITIES IN THE FOOD AND BEVERAGE INDUSTRY
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THE CANNABIS
LANDSCAPE
3
CANOPY GROWTH
(Ontario, Canada)
Canopy Growth is a diversified
producer of medical cannabis.
TILRAY
(Vancouver Island, British
Columbia Canada)
Tilray provides pharmaceutical-
grade cannabis products
to patients, researchers,
pharmacies, and governments.
AURORA CANNABIS
(Alberta, Canada)
Aurora Cannabis is
a medical marijuana
producer.
APHRIA
(Ontario, Canada)
Aphria is a Canada-based
company committed to
providing accessible medical
cannabis.
HEXO CORPORATION
(Quebec, Canada)
HEXO Corp is a consumer
packaged goods cannabis
company that creates and
distributes prize-winning products
to serve the global market.
CANNTRUST HOLDINGS
(Ontario, Canada)
CannTrust is a federally
regulated licensed producer of
medical cannabis.
ORGANIGRAM HOLDINGS
(Ontario, Canada)
OrganiGram Inc. is a licensed
producer of medical marijuana
in Canada
GREEN THUMB INDUSTRIES
(Chicago, US)
Green Thumb Industries is a
national cannabis cultivator,
processor and dispensary
operator.
CRESCO LABS
(Chicago, US)
Cresco Labs is a medical
cannabis cultivation company.
MEDMEN ENTERPRISES
(California, US)
MedMen owns and operates licensed
cannabis facilities in cultivation,
manufacturing, and retail.
MEDMEN ENTERPRISES
(California, US)
MedMen owns and operates licensed
cannabis facilities in cultivation,
manufacturing, and retail.
CHARLOTTE’S WEB HOLDINGS
(Colorado, US)
Charlotte’s Web products are made
from its world-renowned hemp
genetics, grown 100% in Colorado.
ACREAGE HOLDINGS
(Uruguay)
Acreage Holdings is a vertically
integrated, multi-state owner of
cannabis licenses and assets
in states.
BIOME GROW
(British Columbia, Canada)
Biome Grow wholly owns
THC Dispensaries Canada, an
authorised licensed
producer in Nova Scotia.
THE HYDROPOTHECARY CORP
(Quebec, Canada)
The Hydropothecary Corp is a
licensed producer of medical
marijuana under Health Canada’s
Access to Cannabis for Medical
Purposes.
SILVERPEAK LIFE SCIENCES
URUGUAY
(Quebec, Canada)
Sliverpeak Life Sciences
Uruguay is a cannabis cultivator
that exports medical marijuana.
CRONOS GROUP
(Ontario, Canada)
Cronos Group is a
geographically diversified and
vertically integrated cannabis
company.
© Lacuna Innovation Ltd. 2019
GREEN RUSH: CANNABIS OPPORTUNITIES IN THE FOOD AND BEVERAGE INDUSTRY
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GREEN IS THE
NEW GOLD
There are varying projections of value of the recreational
cannabis market. The Canadian Imperial Bank of
Commerce (CIBC), has stated that the recreational
cannabis market in Canada alone could be worth USD
$6.5 billion by 2020. Meanwhile, cannabis research
firm Brightfield Group believes the figure is closer to $5
billion, and New Frontier Data places the figure at $9
billion by 2025.
Beyond the purported health benefits of cannabis driving the
medical marijuana industry, FMCG brands increasingly view
cannabis as an opportunity to innovate existing products or
develop altogether new products and experiences to appeal to
consumers in this burgeoning new industry. The food industry
has also seen cannabis ‘edibles’ take off over the last decade.
Consumers in California purchased $180m worth of cannabis-
infused food and drinks in 2017, amounting to 10% of the state’s
total legal marijuana sales. That percentage rose to 18% in
February 2018, according to Green Market Report.
Terms like ‘CBD’ and ‘THC are increasingly commonplace
on product labels, describing the two best-known cannabis
compounds, namely non-psychoactive cannabidiol (CDB)
and psychoactive Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). The interest
in cannabis compounds like - CBD - and - THC - has spiked
recently, quickly turning them into household terms. Both
number among the 113+ known cannabinoids present in the
cannabis plant. CBD is highly effective in treating symptoms
like pain, anxiety and inflammation without causing the ‘high’
associated with psychoactive THC. As marijuana becomes
more mainstream, products containing cannabis compounds
will offer a growing number of curious consumers a relatively
safe way to experiment, such as CBD-infused coffee, chocolate
or seltzer. Such products offer an exciting, slightly risque
experience that makes consumers feel adventurous and slightly
rebellious.
While many of these consumers may only try cannabis-
infused products once or twice as a novelty and many nascent
edibles and beverage companies will inevitably fail, it seems
likely that products containing CBD will eventually settle
into something akin to ‘superfood’ status, routinely used by
health-conscious individuals to prevent illness and manage
symptoms. THC, on the other hand, is gaining traction as a
means of self-medicating for mental health ailments including
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GREEN RUSH: CANNABIS OPPORTUNITIES IN THE FOOD AND BEVERAGE INDUSTRY
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anxiety and depression. As conversations about mental health
become more frequent, there is a growing openness to — and
a growing body of research into — alternative methods of
treatment including ‘microdosing’ and clinical treatments using
psychoactive substances such as psilocybin, ketamine and
cannabis. While much research is needed in this field, it seems
clear that consumers’ fascination with cannabis isn’t going
anywhere anytime soon.
Cannabis has also entered the beverages market and is likely to
see some overlap with alcoholic beverages in terms of drinking
occasions. The global alcoholic beverages market’s value is
estimated at between $1.3 trillion and $1.5 trillion, and it appears
that cannabis-infused beverages could capture some of this
market, particularly as non-alcoholic beverages gain popularity
in light of a growing moderation consumer trend. Consumers
may substitute alcohol for cannabis-infused beverages. In
response, many alcohol brands are diversifying their offerings
to include cannabis-based beverages. Constellation Brands
(Corona, Svedka) recently announced a $4bn investment in
Canadian cannabis company Canopy Growth, raising its stake
from just below 10% to 38%. AB InBev (Budweiser) and Molson
Coors (Coors) have likewise made significant investments in
cannabis companies like Tilray and Hydropothecary.
Beyond the many ‘plant-touching’ cannabis companies — as
companies that offer products and services that directly involve
cannabis are commonly called — there is a booming industry
of ancillary businesses that serve businesses and consumers.
These include packaging and accessory manufacturers,
banking solutions, legal services, tech startups, marketing
specialists and media and information services catering to
the cannabis industry — among many others. These ancillary
companies are more attractive to investors due to the fact that
they bear lower liability, and companies like Colorado-based
CanopyBoulder specialise in venture investing in this sector.
Simultaneously, the market for cannabis-adjacent products
like rolling papers, pipes and ‘bongs’, vaporisers, grinders and
a plethora of other accessories and accoutrements is taking
off. Companies like Leafolo are even producing herbal tobacco
substitutes for cannabis users who wish to dilute or blend their
cannabis but do not smoke tobacco. Cannabis accessories
reportedly make up 10-20% of the average dispensary’s sales
currently, and as this market opens up, opportunity will abound
in this space, particularly for branded or premium products.
As the stigma of cannabis fades, cannabis accessories are
becoming a viable gift item for the cannabis connoisseur
and uninitiated alike. As the cannabis industry blossoms in
Canada and elsewhere, there will be a growing number of retail
outlets in need of a steady supply of these ancillary products.
Consumers will also increasingly look to upgrade their cannabis
consumption experience with an evolving range of accessories.
All of this is fortuitous for cannabis accessory manufacturers
and distributors.
© Lacuna Innovation Ltd. 2019
GREEN RUSH: CANNABIS OPPORTUNITIES IN THE FOOD AND BEVERAGE INDUSTRY
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CANNABIS
EXPERIENCE
OPPORTUNITIES
Cannabis products are likely to attract consumers
seeking novel experiences — whether it be the unusual
flavour of a hemp-infused beer or the physiological
‘high’ effect of a THC-infused cookie. Marijuana cafés,
restaurants and clubs, and other recreational venues
are starting to emerge in Canada, the United States and
elsewhere, and ‘cannabis tourism’ is expected to rapidly
grow around the world.
5
‘MY 420 TOURS’ OFFERS CURATED
CANNABIS EXPERIENCES THAT PAIR
CANNABIS WITH TOURISM ACTIVITIES
An enormous tourism industry has opened up around
cannabis. While Amsterdam has always attracted droves
of tourists keen to try its marijuana coffee shops, this kind
of tourism is just the tip of the iceberg. My 420 Tours offers
hikes, cooking lessons, joint- and sushi-rolling classes, ‘wine &
weed’ walking tours, spa packages and more — all paired with
cannabis and ‘420-friendly’ accommodation.
THE TRICHOME INSTITUTE IN COLORADO
IS DEDICATED TO CANNABIS SCIENCE,
EDUCATION AND TRAINING, PRODUCING
CANNABIS ‘SOMMELIERS’
Consumer perceptions of cannabis is skewed as the narrative
has been directed toward the negative impacts of the
substance after long standing prohibition. The awakening of
the commodity has created a need for industry experts the
equivalent of wine sommeliers to provide the knowledge and
skills to be cannabis connoisseurs.
IN DECEMBER 2018, THE UK’S FIRST
CANNABIS RESTAURANT, CANNA KITCHEN,
OPENED IN BRIGHTON
Entrepreneurs are capitalising on the underground popularity
of cannabis and its rise into the limelight, which is particularly
attracting Millennials and Gen Z consumers. The plant’s taboo
reputation helps to attract curious consumers to the vast array
of emerging products and experiences associated with it.
© Lacuna Innovation Ltd. 2019
GREEN RUSH: CANNABIS OPPORTUNITIES IN THE FOOD AND BEVERAGE INDUSTRY
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THE NEW
CANNABIS
CONSUMER
Rarely before has a single product been identified as
having so many uses or been sold in so many different
formats — from smokable flowers and oils for vape
pens, to various edibles, teas and beverages, to topical
creams.
The broad range of cannabis formats mirrors the product’s
consumers who range from big-spending Baby Boomers and
female recreational users to health-conscious Millennials and
patients requiring medical marijuana.
The new cannabis consumer is older than the current cannabis
consumer (between the ages of 35 and 54, rather than 28
and 34), more highly educated, less of a risk-taker and a less
frequent user (likely once or fewer times per month, versus
several times per week). This more discerning consumer
represents an almost entirely different market and seeks a
different class of products altogether. One thing remains
consistent among all cannabis consumers: they are active
buyers with money to spend, and take the choice of a brand,
packaging and consistantly satisfying product very seriously.
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ESCAPING
STIGMA:
CANNABIS
BRANDING
AND SALES
While widespread legalisation has helped to change
people’s views of cannabis, there is still significant stigma
attached to the plant. This stigma can be mitigated to
some extent by educating consumers about the difference
between CBD and THC, as many consumers are interested
in the plant’s health benefits but are wary of the ‘high’
associated with it. Beyond educating consumers about
cannabis and its various compounds, branding and sales
channels has significant power to shape perceptions of
cannabis-related products and services.
To achieve success in this new industry, product branding
and marketing decisions should take the preferences,
expectations and preconceived notions of the consumer
segment(s) being targeted into account. While younger
consumers may respond well to branding that plays up
the ‘taboo’ nature of cannabis or triggers associations
with popular culture, older consumers and first-time users
are likely to respond better to premium, minimalistic
branding. The product’s purpose may also inform consumer
expectations and cause them to prefer certain brands over
others. For example, edible products that walk the line
between medication and consumer goods may benefit from
embracing packaging featuring cues that evoke medicine.
Sales channels can play a significant role in reshaping
views of cannabis. Some consumers will feel more at
ease in a setting where someone explains the product
to them and they can ask questions, while others would
prefer to purchase products online without needing to
speak to anyone at all. As with any other product in today’s
retail environment, factors such as convenience, product
availability, and choice of payment method will help
determine success.
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MOCA(MODERNCANNABIS) hosted a three-day pop-up
display called ‘Yes We Cann’ to educate consumers about
medical marijuana. Companies in the cannabis industry need
strategies to manage new-to-market consumers with the aim
of removing stigmas and ensuring a positive experience.
BEBOEis a high-end cannabis company that creates both CBD
and THC products including pastilles and sleek, discreet vape
pens with a variety of oils. The company has been described as
the Hermeès of cannabis, embracing ultra-premium, minimalist
design.
Cannabis tech companyAMERICANGREEN sells cannabis
through its ZaZZZ vending machine, which accepts cash and
Bitcoin payments. The smart kiosk uses biometric technology
as a way of regulating sales of age-restricted cannabis products
and bypasses the overheads associated with dispensaries.
Super-premium cannabis lifestyle brandIGNITECANNABIS
CO.offers THC and CBD products entirely through e-commerce
sales. The infancy of the cannabis industry presents an
opportunity for modern purchasing methods like e-commerce,
on-demand delivery and subscription models.
© Lacuna Innovation Ltd. 2019
GREEN RUSH: CANNABIS OPPORTUNITIES IN THE FOOD AND BEVERAGE INDUSTRY
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CANNABIS
PRODUCT
PACKAGING &
DISTRIBUTION
The biggest challenge currently faced by Canada’s
cannabis industry is supply shortages, and it’s driving
consumers to the black market.
Since Canada’s legalisation of recreational marijuana use,
dispensaries have been plagued by supply problems, causing
many to shut their doors or reduce their operating hours.
Demand currently far outstrips supply, in part due to logistics
issues and regulatory hurdles such as obtaining licences
to process product that complies with quality standards; in
part due to a shortage of quality cannabis, and in part due to
inefficient distribution models.
Due to the newness of the industry, producers are still
fine-tuning their manufacturing processes, machinery and
packaging systems. One issue reported by several companies
was that the excise labels did not easily adhere to their
packaging. As equipment improves and automation gains
traction, the supply is expected to improve.
In the wake of these challenges, a number of enterprising
startups have emerged to help address the gaps in this budding
industry. For instance, California-based B2B cannabis logistics
and compliance company WAYV raised $5 million in October.
The startup connects cannabis companies to retailers and
provides next-day inventory deliveries, a significant feat in an
industry where many dispensaries are going without stock
for weeks at a time. In the midst of ongoing supply shortages,
some companies are looking to imports as a solution, seeking
to source cannabis grown in places like Uruguay — where
cannabis has been legal since 2013.
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Regulations governing the various formats or ‘classes’ in which
cannabis is sold varies regionally — on a provincial level, in
Canada — making national distribution models complex, as
products may have vastly different packaging requirements
from one region to another. While this may not present a major
obstacle for established FMCG companies, it will make it more
difficult for smaller companies to scale nationally.
One of the major packaging challenges faced by cannabis
cultivators, manufacturers and retailers is balancing
considerations like sustainability and branding with regulations
governing safety (e.g. childproofing) and labelling (including
mandatory information, warnings and excise stamps). While
FMCG manufacturers everywhere face consumer pressure
to cut packaging waste, the need to ensure that cannabis
packaging is compliant with a broad range of constantly
evolving regulations — such as that it be tamper-proof and
resealable — significantly limits producers’ choices.
79% of cannabis bought in
Canada in the fourth quarter
of 2018 was sold illegally,
according to Statistics in
Canada.
The cannabis packaging
industry is expected to be
worth $5bn by 2026.
© Lacuna Innovation Ltd. 2019
GREEN RUSH: CANNABIS OPPORTUNITIES IN THE FOOD AND BEVERAGE INDUSTRY
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LOGISTICS
STARTUPS IN
THE CANNABIS
INDUSTRY
9
A number of startups have emerged in the
distribution and supply chain management space
to address the challenges faced by the nascent
cannabis industry. While the cannabis logistics
industry is thriving in the US, there is a pronounced
need for such services in Canada.
Ease |California, US
Eaze began as a medical marijuana delivery service, but it has
expanded to recreational delivery.
Eaze has raised a total of $51.5m in funding over six rounds. Its latest
funding was raised in September 2017 from a Series B round.
Baker Technologies |California, US
Baker is a point-of-sale platform which provides dispensaries
with business management and customer relations software.
Baker Technologies has raised a total of $12.5m in funding over three
rounds. Its latest funding was raised in November 2017 from a Series A
round.
Vertical |California, US
Vertical’s operations include planning, permitting,
development and operation of cultivation, extraction,
manufacturing and distribution. It has world class capabilities
in product development, co-packing, branding, marketing,
distribution and legal compliance.
Vertical Companies has raised a total of $58m in funding over one
round. This was a Series A round raised in April 2019.
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Leaf Trade |Chicago, US
Leaf Trade’s platform helps dispensaries to order stock from
licensed cannabis and cannabis product wholesalers and
offers built-in supply chain management tools.
In 2007, it raised $500,000 in seed funding.
GreenRush |California, US
GreenRush is a technology and marketing platform connecting
consumers to dispensary retailers for product discovery,
delivery, and express pick-up.
Greenrush has raised a total of $7.2m in funding over four rounds. Its
latest funding was raised in December 2018 from a Series B round.
Nabis |California, US
Nabis is a licensed software-enabled cannabis distributor that
equips brands with a lightning-fast distribution network and a
software platform that makes it easy to ship wholesale orders
within 48 hours.
Nabis has raised a total of $5.3M in funding over two rounds. Its latest
funding was raised in April 2019 from a Seed round.
FlowHub |Colorado, US
Flowhub designs and builds user-friendly business
management and compliance products crafted specifically
for the regulated cannabis industry and is used by some of the
largest cannabis retailers and cultivators in North America.
Flowhub has raised a total of $3.8M in funding over two rounds. Its
latest funding was raised in April 2017 from a Seed round.
WAYV |California, US
WAYV is a B2B cannabis logistics and compliance platform that
delivers inventory to cannabis retailers.
WAYV raised $5m in seed funding in October 2018.
WMG Logistics |Canada
We Move Green Logistics is a logistics and distribution
company supporting Canada’s legal cannabis sector.
Tökr |California, US
Tökr is an app that helps consumers to locate dispensaries,
personalising information to the user’s needs. The app feeds
data back to retailers and serves as a digital marketing solution
for the cannabis industry.
In January 2019, Tökr received a $350,000 investment from the
Cannabis Growth Opportunity Corporation.
© Lacuna Innovation Ltd. 2019
GREEN RUSH: CANNABIS OPPORTUNITIES IN THE FOOD AND BEVERAGE INDUSTRY
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IMPACT AND
OPPORTUNITIES
The cannabis industry is positioned on a frontier of
tremendous opportunity. The industry has the capacity
to both complement and disrupt a variety of industries
ranging from food and beverage, and health and
beauty, to construction, textiles, and energy. Moreover,
e-commerce, logistics, security, financial services,
professional services and legal services providers are
adjusting to accommodate changes in legislation.
Canada’s Horizons Marijuana Life Sciences Index ETF (HMMJ),
passed the CAD $1 billion mark in assets in September 2018.
Horizons Marijuana Life Sciences is an exchange-traded fund
incorporated in Canada which tracks the North American
Medical Marijuana Index and is designed to provide exposure to
a collection of North American publicly listed companies with
significant business activities in the marijuana industry. Passing
the $1 billion mark represents significant proof of growth and
opportunity within the cannabis industry.
Changing attitudes and the emergence of new markets
will allow cannabis brands to access a wider audience. The
legalisation of medical marijuana in South Korea and Thailand
could signal the beginning of a trend in Asia, while countries
that are considering legalising recreational cannabis in 2019
include Mexico, Luxembourg and New Zealand. A number of
countries, including South Africa, have decriminalised personal
use of cannabis and may be on the road to legalising medical or
recreational use.
Amid the steady rollout of legalisation policies across the globe,
blue-chip consumer goods companies are wasting no time
vaulting into the cannabis space with the announcement of
multi-billion-dollar merger and acquisition deals.
In December 2018, Cronos Group announced that tobacco
giant Altria has bought a 45% stake for around USD $1.8 billion.
It’s the second biggest deal in the history of the cannabis
industry, eclipsed only by Constellation Brands‘ $4 billion
investment in Canopy Growth. Meanwhile, Molson Coors
initiated a joint venture with Hydropothecary Corporation in
late 2018 to develop non-alcoholic, cannabis-infused beverages
for the Canadian market, and craft brewer Lagunitas (owned
by Heineken) has already launched Hi-Fi Hops, a calorie-free
sparkling water that swops out alcohol for THC.
Increased competition will help spur innovation, drive down
production costs, and boost the general quality of cannabis
producers around the world. Given cannabis’ popularity as both
medicinal and recreational ingredient, it seems likely that the
herb — and the hype associated with it — is here to stay.
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Here are a
few spaces in
which there
is significant
opportunity
for growth:
1. New consumption occasions
As the list of cannabis consumption methods grows, there
is an opportunity to create new consumption occasions and
rituals. For example, cannabis-infused beverages, edibles and
inhalables are likely be consumed in different moments and
moods than alcoholic beverages, ordinary foods and tobacco.
Companies that successfully identify and champion the optimal
consumption occasion — or create their own — will have a
significant advantage.
2. New or differentiated consumer
product offerings
While the market may appear to be saturated with every kind
of cannabis product imaginable, there are hundreds — if not
thousands — of product niches catering to varying consumer
needs. Identifying unmet needs will allow companies to create
truly differentiated products.
3. Take advantage of your experience
The industry is young and none of these brands have yet
withstood the test of time and many are new to the world
of consumer packaged goods, meaning they have not yet
mastered the art of packaging, branding, marketing and
distribution. Companies that reliably deliver consistently high
quality products will win consumers’ loyalty while the younger
brands are still figuring things out.
© Lacuna Innovation Ltd. 2019
GREEN RUSH: CANNABIS OPPORTUNITIES IN THE FOOD AND BEVERAGE INDUSTRY
PAGE 18
4. Cannabis-adjacent products
New cannabis-adjacent product opportunities are likely to
emerge as new consumption methods continue to develop.
There is a growing demand for cannabis-related accessories
such as bongs, vapes, pipes, storage solutions and horticultural
equipment such as grow lights. Due to the novelty of this
category, there is an incredible opportunity to develop offerings
suited as gifts, as well as branded items.
5. Service offerings
Cannabis-related services are becoming more commonplace
and present an opportunity for service providers to adapt
offerings to include cannabis or create altogether new service
offerings centred around cannabis. Some examples include
incorporating cannabis into tourism and hospitality, wellness
treatments, information and concierge services and various
curated experiences.
6. B2B ancillary services
Companies in the cannabis industry need business-to-business
solutions as in any other industry. These range from packaging
and logistics specialists to legal services, software solutions,
human resources, marketing and more. A number of companies
are already active in this space, establishing themselves as
cannabis industry specialists within their respective fields. As
the industry continues to expand globally, this opportunity will
only grow.
7. Collaborations
As exciting as the nascent cannabis industry is, not
everyone will have the capabilities — or desire — to act on
this opportunity themselves. However, through strategic
partnerships and collaborations with other companies, brands
can take advantage of this opportunity through limited-edition
or trial products and campaigns.
48% of consumers say
they use cannabis to
improve their mood.
58% of consumers say
they indulge to have
fun with friends.
GREEN RUSH: CANNABIS OPPORTUNITIES IN THE FOOD AND BEVERAGE INDUSTRY
ABOUT LACUNA
These are just a few of the opportunities emerging in the rapidly expanding
cannabis industry. To find out more about how this industry is transforming and
how your company can take advantage of these shifts, contact Lacuna Innovation.
Our Innovation experts can help you to identify unmet consumer needs and
opportunities and help you map a path to implementation.
Lacuna Innovation is a boutique consultancy that helps global organisations to sustainably innovate new
products, services and business models by combining trend, insight and commercial expertise in one
place. We identify new growth opportunities, immerse ourselves in markets and build in-house innovation
capabilities to achieve lasting impact.
Harnessing an environment of tangible tech and creative collaborations, we can help you bring identified
opportunities and concepts to life through experimentation and prototyping. With offices in Cape Town,
Johannesburg, London, and Mauritius we have global recognition, credibility and reach, which allows us
to be at the forefront of Front-End Innovation (FEI).
We are innovation architects in the business of building tangible and sustainable futures. We work with
companies to facilitate their innovation efforts, using our proprietary innovation methodology.
We are not a branding or advertising agency. We seek opportunities for our clients to ensure that they
remain competitively innovative. We identify and monitor trends that impact our clients’ businesses, and
assist them in identifying innovation opportunities to be pursued through focused research, a series of
workshops, and a unique understanding of the unmet needs of consumers. Our proactive approach to FEI
allows us to move beyond concept development to developing Proof-of-Concept design, prototyping and
ultimately, commercialisation.
To find out how we can help you, reach us at hello@the-lacuna.com

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Green Rush

  • 1. © Lacuna Innovation Ltd. 2019 GREEN RUSH: CANNABIS OPPORTUNITIES IN THE FOOD AND BEVERAGE INDUSTRY PAGE 1 GREEN RUSH: Cannabis Opportunities In The Food and Beverage Industry
  • 2. © Lacuna Innovation Ltd. 2019 GREEN RUSH: CANNABIS OPPORTUNITIES IN THE FOOD AND BEVERAGE INDUSTRY PAGE 2 CONTENTS Cannabis Rising Regulation Map The Cannabis Landscape Green Is the New Gold Cannabis Experience Opportunities The New Cannabis Consumer Escaping Stigma: Cannabis Branding and Sales Cannabis Product Packaging and Distribution Logistics Startups in the Cannabis Industry Impact and Opportunities 03 04 05 06 08 09 10 12 14 16
  • 3. © Lacuna Innovation Ltd. 2019 GREEN RUSH: CANNABIS OPPORTUNITIES IN THE FOOD AND BEVERAGE INDUSTRY PAGE 3 CANNABIS RISING Canada became the first G7 country to fully legalise cannabis in October 2018. The effects of this decision were felt around the world, triggering a spate of investment in R&D and cannabis startups as well as companies providing services to the marijuana industry. Canada is expected to become a hub of innovation and entrepreneurship for the budding industry, and the US will likely follow suit, with cannabis now fully legal in eleven states and the District of Columbia. Meanwhile, countries around the world are revisiting policies regulating cannabis, with changes ranging from decriminalisation and legalisation for medical use, to fully-fledged recreational marijuana legalisation. For a growing number of retailers and consumer packaged goods companies, cannabis has become associated with a multibillion-dollar opportunity, with the possibilities for cannabis-based products ranging from infused foods and beverages, to over-the-counter drugs, cosmetics, skincare items, and beyond. Medical use remains the cornerstone of the cannabis industry and there has been significant innovation in terms of dose administration methods. Beyond traditional delivery methods such as inhalation and capsules, products such as oils and edibles — including cannabis-infused gum and lozenges — offer consumers the ability to discreetly access the benefits of CBD and THC without the smell. From marijuna tea and cannabis cocktails to gummy bear edibles and infused olive oil, there are countless ways to consume cannabis. This has given rise to an industry of novel curated cannabis experiences including strain ‘tastings’, multi- sensory cannabis fine dining experiences, cooking classes and food pairings facilitated by connoisseurs or cannabis ‘sommeliers’ — all catering to adventurous consumers eager to flirt with the still-slightly-taboo status of the plant. The cannabis industry’s rapid evolution is revealing far greater market potential than investors and analysts first anticipated. Canadian cannabis company Tilray’s CEO, Brendan Kennedy, has asserted that cannabis is a USD $150 billion industry, citing the United Nations World Drug Report — which includes projections for the illicit marijuana market — as a source. Canopy’s CEO, Bruce Linton, claims that cannabis could present a $500 billion global market. While banks remain reluctant to underwrite cannabis ventures — Tilray was dropped by two banks prior to its July 2018 IPO, before reaching an agreement with the Bank of Montreal — the massive growth of the industry may change this. The Tilray IPO put ‘Big Cannabis’ on the map in an unprecedented way, selling shares at $17 a piece and raising $153 million. While projections about the value of this budding industry vary, it seems clear that it is an industry rife with opportunity, particularly for those in the FMCG space. 37% of US alcohol drinkers also consume cannabis. This number is expected to grow. 40%+ of consumers have tried cannabis in places where it is legal. 1
  • 4. © Lacuna Innovation Ltd. 2019 GREEN RUSH: CANNABIS OPPORTUNITIES IN THE FOOD AND BEVERAGE INDUSTRY PAGE 4 CANNABIS REGULATION MAP RECREATIONAL USE DECRIMINALISED UNITED STATES OF AMERICA SOUTH AMERICA AFRICA CANADA ALASKA TEXAS FLORIDA CT RI NJ MDINDIANA WEST VIRGINIA WASHINGTON OREGON CALIFORNIA NEVADA IDAHO MONTANA WYOMING COLORADOUTAH ARIZONA NEW MEXICO OKLAHOMA KANSAS NEBRASKA MINNESOTA IOWA MISSOURI ARKANSAS LOUISIANAMISSISSIPPI ALABAMA TENNESSEE GEORGIA SOUTH CAROLINA NORTH CAROLINA WISCONSIN MICHIGAN MAINE NEW YORK VT NH MA DE PENN OHIO KENTUCKY VIRGINIA ILLINOIS NORTH DAKOTA SOUTH DAKOTA EUROPE RUSSIA CHINA INDIA AUSTRALIA MEDICAL USE ONLY ILLEGAL This map highlights countries and states where cannabis is legal or decriminalised and to what extent. 2
  • 5. © Lacuna Innovation Ltd. 2019 GREEN RUSH: CANNABIS OPPORTUNITIES IN THE FOOD AND BEVERAGE INDUSTRY PAGE 5 THE CANNABIS LANDSCAPE 3 CANOPY GROWTH (Ontario, Canada) Canopy Growth is a diversified producer of medical cannabis. TILRAY (Vancouver Island, British Columbia Canada) Tilray provides pharmaceutical- grade cannabis products to patients, researchers, pharmacies, and governments. AURORA CANNABIS (Alberta, Canada) Aurora Cannabis is a medical marijuana producer. APHRIA (Ontario, Canada) Aphria is a Canada-based company committed to providing accessible medical cannabis. HEXO CORPORATION (Quebec, Canada) HEXO Corp is a consumer packaged goods cannabis company that creates and distributes prize-winning products to serve the global market. CANNTRUST HOLDINGS (Ontario, Canada) CannTrust is a federally regulated licensed producer of medical cannabis. ORGANIGRAM HOLDINGS (Ontario, Canada) OrganiGram Inc. is a licensed producer of medical marijuana in Canada GREEN THUMB INDUSTRIES (Chicago, US) Green Thumb Industries is a national cannabis cultivator, processor and dispensary operator. CRESCO LABS (Chicago, US) Cresco Labs is a medical cannabis cultivation company. MEDMEN ENTERPRISES (California, US) MedMen owns and operates licensed cannabis facilities in cultivation, manufacturing, and retail. MEDMEN ENTERPRISES (California, US) MedMen owns and operates licensed cannabis facilities in cultivation, manufacturing, and retail. CHARLOTTE’S WEB HOLDINGS (Colorado, US) Charlotte’s Web products are made from its world-renowned hemp genetics, grown 100% in Colorado. ACREAGE HOLDINGS (Uruguay) Acreage Holdings is a vertically integrated, multi-state owner of cannabis licenses and assets in states. BIOME GROW (British Columbia, Canada) Biome Grow wholly owns THC Dispensaries Canada, an authorised licensed producer in Nova Scotia. THE HYDROPOTHECARY CORP (Quebec, Canada) The Hydropothecary Corp is a licensed producer of medical marijuana under Health Canada’s Access to Cannabis for Medical Purposes. SILVERPEAK LIFE SCIENCES URUGUAY (Quebec, Canada) Sliverpeak Life Sciences Uruguay is a cannabis cultivator that exports medical marijuana. CRONOS GROUP (Ontario, Canada) Cronos Group is a geographically diversified and vertically integrated cannabis company.
  • 6. © Lacuna Innovation Ltd. 2019 GREEN RUSH: CANNABIS OPPORTUNITIES IN THE FOOD AND BEVERAGE INDUSTRY PAGE 6 GREEN IS THE NEW GOLD There are varying projections of value of the recreational cannabis market. The Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (CIBC), has stated that the recreational cannabis market in Canada alone could be worth USD $6.5 billion by 2020. Meanwhile, cannabis research firm Brightfield Group believes the figure is closer to $5 billion, and New Frontier Data places the figure at $9 billion by 2025. Beyond the purported health benefits of cannabis driving the medical marijuana industry, FMCG brands increasingly view cannabis as an opportunity to innovate existing products or develop altogether new products and experiences to appeal to consumers in this burgeoning new industry. The food industry has also seen cannabis ‘edibles’ take off over the last decade. Consumers in California purchased $180m worth of cannabis- infused food and drinks in 2017, amounting to 10% of the state’s total legal marijuana sales. That percentage rose to 18% in February 2018, according to Green Market Report. Terms like ‘CBD’ and ‘THC are increasingly commonplace on product labels, describing the two best-known cannabis compounds, namely non-psychoactive cannabidiol (CDB) and psychoactive Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). The interest in cannabis compounds like - CBD - and - THC - has spiked recently, quickly turning them into household terms. Both number among the 113+ known cannabinoids present in the cannabis plant. CBD is highly effective in treating symptoms like pain, anxiety and inflammation without causing the ‘high’ associated with psychoactive THC. As marijuana becomes more mainstream, products containing cannabis compounds will offer a growing number of curious consumers a relatively safe way to experiment, such as CBD-infused coffee, chocolate or seltzer. Such products offer an exciting, slightly risque experience that makes consumers feel adventurous and slightly rebellious. While many of these consumers may only try cannabis- infused products once or twice as a novelty and many nascent edibles and beverage companies will inevitably fail, it seems likely that products containing CBD will eventually settle into something akin to ‘superfood’ status, routinely used by health-conscious individuals to prevent illness and manage symptoms. THC, on the other hand, is gaining traction as a means of self-medicating for mental health ailments including 4
  • 7. © Lacuna Innovation Ltd. 2019 GREEN RUSH: CANNABIS OPPORTUNITIES IN THE FOOD AND BEVERAGE INDUSTRY PAGE 7 anxiety and depression. As conversations about mental health become more frequent, there is a growing openness to — and a growing body of research into — alternative methods of treatment including ‘microdosing’ and clinical treatments using psychoactive substances such as psilocybin, ketamine and cannabis. While much research is needed in this field, it seems clear that consumers’ fascination with cannabis isn’t going anywhere anytime soon. Cannabis has also entered the beverages market and is likely to see some overlap with alcoholic beverages in terms of drinking occasions. The global alcoholic beverages market’s value is estimated at between $1.3 trillion and $1.5 trillion, and it appears that cannabis-infused beverages could capture some of this market, particularly as non-alcoholic beverages gain popularity in light of a growing moderation consumer trend. Consumers may substitute alcohol for cannabis-infused beverages. In response, many alcohol brands are diversifying their offerings to include cannabis-based beverages. Constellation Brands (Corona, Svedka) recently announced a $4bn investment in Canadian cannabis company Canopy Growth, raising its stake from just below 10% to 38%. AB InBev (Budweiser) and Molson Coors (Coors) have likewise made significant investments in cannabis companies like Tilray and Hydropothecary. Beyond the many ‘plant-touching’ cannabis companies — as companies that offer products and services that directly involve cannabis are commonly called — there is a booming industry of ancillary businesses that serve businesses and consumers. These include packaging and accessory manufacturers, banking solutions, legal services, tech startups, marketing specialists and media and information services catering to the cannabis industry — among many others. These ancillary companies are more attractive to investors due to the fact that they bear lower liability, and companies like Colorado-based CanopyBoulder specialise in venture investing in this sector. Simultaneously, the market for cannabis-adjacent products like rolling papers, pipes and ‘bongs’, vaporisers, grinders and a plethora of other accessories and accoutrements is taking off. Companies like Leafolo are even producing herbal tobacco substitutes for cannabis users who wish to dilute or blend their cannabis but do not smoke tobacco. Cannabis accessories reportedly make up 10-20% of the average dispensary’s sales currently, and as this market opens up, opportunity will abound in this space, particularly for branded or premium products. As the stigma of cannabis fades, cannabis accessories are becoming a viable gift item for the cannabis connoisseur and uninitiated alike. As the cannabis industry blossoms in Canada and elsewhere, there will be a growing number of retail outlets in need of a steady supply of these ancillary products. Consumers will also increasingly look to upgrade their cannabis consumption experience with an evolving range of accessories. All of this is fortuitous for cannabis accessory manufacturers and distributors.
  • 8. © Lacuna Innovation Ltd. 2019 GREEN RUSH: CANNABIS OPPORTUNITIES IN THE FOOD AND BEVERAGE INDUSTRY PAGE 8 CANNABIS EXPERIENCE OPPORTUNITIES Cannabis products are likely to attract consumers seeking novel experiences — whether it be the unusual flavour of a hemp-infused beer or the physiological ‘high’ effect of a THC-infused cookie. Marijuana cafés, restaurants and clubs, and other recreational venues are starting to emerge in Canada, the United States and elsewhere, and ‘cannabis tourism’ is expected to rapidly grow around the world. 5 ‘MY 420 TOURS’ OFFERS CURATED CANNABIS EXPERIENCES THAT PAIR CANNABIS WITH TOURISM ACTIVITIES An enormous tourism industry has opened up around cannabis. While Amsterdam has always attracted droves of tourists keen to try its marijuana coffee shops, this kind of tourism is just the tip of the iceberg. My 420 Tours offers hikes, cooking lessons, joint- and sushi-rolling classes, ‘wine & weed’ walking tours, spa packages and more — all paired with cannabis and ‘420-friendly’ accommodation. THE TRICHOME INSTITUTE IN COLORADO IS DEDICATED TO CANNABIS SCIENCE, EDUCATION AND TRAINING, PRODUCING CANNABIS ‘SOMMELIERS’ Consumer perceptions of cannabis is skewed as the narrative has been directed toward the negative impacts of the substance after long standing prohibition. The awakening of the commodity has created a need for industry experts the equivalent of wine sommeliers to provide the knowledge and skills to be cannabis connoisseurs. IN DECEMBER 2018, THE UK’S FIRST CANNABIS RESTAURANT, CANNA KITCHEN, OPENED IN BRIGHTON Entrepreneurs are capitalising on the underground popularity of cannabis and its rise into the limelight, which is particularly attracting Millennials and Gen Z consumers. The plant’s taboo reputation helps to attract curious consumers to the vast array of emerging products and experiences associated with it.
  • 9. © Lacuna Innovation Ltd. 2019 GREEN RUSH: CANNABIS OPPORTUNITIES IN THE FOOD AND BEVERAGE INDUSTRY PAGE 9 THE NEW CANNABIS CONSUMER Rarely before has a single product been identified as having so many uses or been sold in so many different formats — from smokable flowers and oils for vape pens, to various edibles, teas and beverages, to topical creams. The broad range of cannabis formats mirrors the product’s consumers who range from big-spending Baby Boomers and female recreational users to health-conscious Millennials and patients requiring medical marijuana. The new cannabis consumer is older than the current cannabis consumer (between the ages of 35 and 54, rather than 28 and 34), more highly educated, less of a risk-taker and a less frequent user (likely once or fewer times per month, versus several times per week). This more discerning consumer represents an almost entirely different market and seeks a different class of products altogether. One thing remains consistent among all cannabis consumers: they are active buyers with money to spend, and take the choice of a brand, packaging and consistantly satisfying product very seriously. 6
  • 10. © Lacuna Innovation Ltd. 2019 GREEN RUSH: CANNABIS OPPORTUNITIES IN THE FOOD AND BEVERAGE INDUSTRY PAGE 10 ESCAPING STIGMA: CANNABIS BRANDING AND SALES While widespread legalisation has helped to change people’s views of cannabis, there is still significant stigma attached to the plant. This stigma can be mitigated to some extent by educating consumers about the difference between CBD and THC, as many consumers are interested in the plant’s health benefits but are wary of the ‘high’ associated with it. Beyond educating consumers about cannabis and its various compounds, branding and sales channels has significant power to shape perceptions of cannabis-related products and services. To achieve success in this new industry, product branding and marketing decisions should take the preferences, expectations and preconceived notions of the consumer segment(s) being targeted into account. While younger consumers may respond well to branding that plays up the ‘taboo’ nature of cannabis or triggers associations with popular culture, older consumers and first-time users are likely to respond better to premium, minimalistic branding. The product’s purpose may also inform consumer expectations and cause them to prefer certain brands over others. For example, edible products that walk the line between medication and consumer goods may benefit from embracing packaging featuring cues that evoke medicine. Sales channels can play a significant role in reshaping views of cannabis. Some consumers will feel more at ease in a setting where someone explains the product to them and they can ask questions, while others would prefer to purchase products online without needing to speak to anyone at all. As with any other product in today’s retail environment, factors such as convenience, product availability, and choice of payment method will help determine success. 7
  • 11. © Lacuna Innovation Ltd. 2019 GREEN RUSH: CANNABIS OPPORTUNITIES IN THE FOOD AND BEVERAGE INDUSTRY PAGE 11 MOCA(MODERNCANNABIS) hosted a three-day pop-up display called ‘Yes We Cann’ to educate consumers about medical marijuana. Companies in the cannabis industry need strategies to manage new-to-market consumers with the aim of removing stigmas and ensuring a positive experience. BEBOEis a high-end cannabis company that creates both CBD and THC products including pastilles and sleek, discreet vape pens with a variety of oils. The company has been described as the Hermeès of cannabis, embracing ultra-premium, minimalist design. Cannabis tech companyAMERICANGREEN sells cannabis through its ZaZZZ vending machine, which accepts cash and Bitcoin payments. The smart kiosk uses biometric technology as a way of regulating sales of age-restricted cannabis products and bypasses the overheads associated with dispensaries. Super-premium cannabis lifestyle brandIGNITECANNABIS CO.offers THC and CBD products entirely through e-commerce sales. The infancy of the cannabis industry presents an opportunity for modern purchasing methods like e-commerce, on-demand delivery and subscription models.
  • 12. © Lacuna Innovation Ltd. 2019 GREEN RUSH: CANNABIS OPPORTUNITIES IN THE FOOD AND BEVERAGE INDUSTRY PAGE 12 CANNABIS PRODUCT PACKAGING & DISTRIBUTION The biggest challenge currently faced by Canada’s cannabis industry is supply shortages, and it’s driving consumers to the black market. Since Canada’s legalisation of recreational marijuana use, dispensaries have been plagued by supply problems, causing many to shut their doors or reduce their operating hours. Demand currently far outstrips supply, in part due to logistics issues and regulatory hurdles such as obtaining licences to process product that complies with quality standards; in part due to a shortage of quality cannabis, and in part due to inefficient distribution models. Due to the newness of the industry, producers are still fine-tuning their manufacturing processes, machinery and packaging systems. One issue reported by several companies was that the excise labels did not easily adhere to their packaging. As equipment improves and automation gains traction, the supply is expected to improve. In the wake of these challenges, a number of enterprising startups have emerged to help address the gaps in this budding industry. For instance, California-based B2B cannabis logistics and compliance company WAYV raised $5 million in October. The startup connects cannabis companies to retailers and provides next-day inventory deliveries, a significant feat in an industry where many dispensaries are going without stock for weeks at a time. In the midst of ongoing supply shortages, some companies are looking to imports as a solution, seeking to source cannabis grown in places like Uruguay — where cannabis has been legal since 2013. 8
  • 13. © Lacuna Innovation Ltd. 2019 GREEN RUSH: CANNABIS OPPORTUNITIES IN THE FOOD AND BEVERAGE INDUSTRY PAGE 13 Regulations governing the various formats or ‘classes’ in which cannabis is sold varies regionally — on a provincial level, in Canada — making national distribution models complex, as products may have vastly different packaging requirements from one region to another. While this may not present a major obstacle for established FMCG companies, it will make it more difficult for smaller companies to scale nationally. One of the major packaging challenges faced by cannabis cultivators, manufacturers and retailers is balancing considerations like sustainability and branding with regulations governing safety (e.g. childproofing) and labelling (including mandatory information, warnings and excise stamps). While FMCG manufacturers everywhere face consumer pressure to cut packaging waste, the need to ensure that cannabis packaging is compliant with a broad range of constantly evolving regulations — such as that it be tamper-proof and resealable — significantly limits producers’ choices. 79% of cannabis bought in Canada in the fourth quarter of 2018 was sold illegally, according to Statistics in Canada. The cannabis packaging industry is expected to be worth $5bn by 2026.
  • 14. © Lacuna Innovation Ltd. 2019 GREEN RUSH: CANNABIS OPPORTUNITIES IN THE FOOD AND BEVERAGE INDUSTRY PAGE 14 LOGISTICS STARTUPS IN THE CANNABIS INDUSTRY 9 A number of startups have emerged in the distribution and supply chain management space to address the challenges faced by the nascent cannabis industry. While the cannabis logistics industry is thriving in the US, there is a pronounced need for such services in Canada. Ease |California, US Eaze began as a medical marijuana delivery service, but it has expanded to recreational delivery. Eaze has raised a total of $51.5m in funding over six rounds. Its latest funding was raised in September 2017 from a Series B round. Baker Technologies |California, US Baker is a point-of-sale platform which provides dispensaries with business management and customer relations software. Baker Technologies has raised a total of $12.5m in funding over three rounds. Its latest funding was raised in November 2017 from a Series A round. Vertical |California, US Vertical’s operations include planning, permitting, development and operation of cultivation, extraction, manufacturing and distribution. It has world class capabilities in product development, co-packing, branding, marketing, distribution and legal compliance. Vertical Companies has raised a total of $58m in funding over one round. This was a Series A round raised in April 2019.
  • 15. © Lacuna Innovation Ltd. 2019 GREEN RUSH: CANNABIS OPPORTUNITIES IN THE FOOD AND BEVERAGE INDUSTRY PAGE 15 Leaf Trade |Chicago, US Leaf Trade’s platform helps dispensaries to order stock from licensed cannabis and cannabis product wholesalers and offers built-in supply chain management tools. In 2007, it raised $500,000 in seed funding. GreenRush |California, US GreenRush is a technology and marketing platform connecting consumers to dispensary retailers for product discovery, delivery, and express pick-up. Greenrush has raised a total of $7.2m in funding over four rounds. Its latest funding was raised in December 2018 from a Series B round. Nabis |California, US Nabis is a licensed software-enabled cannabis distributor that equips brands with a lightning-fast distribution network and a software platform that makes it easy to ship wholesale orders within 48 hours. Nabis has raised a total of $5.3M in funding over two rounds. Its latest funding was raised in April 2019 from a Seed round. FlowHub |Colorado, US Flowhub designs and builds user-friendly business management and compliance products crafted specifically for the regulated cannabis industry and is used by some of the largest cannabis retailers and cultivators in North America. Flowhub has raised a total of $3.8M in funding over two rounds. Its latest funding was raised in April 2017 from a Seed round. WAYV |California, US WAYV is a B2B cannabis logistics and compliance platform that delivers inventory to cannabis retailers. WAYV raised $5m in seed funding in October 2018. WMG Logistics |Canada We Move Green Logistics is a logistics and distribution company supporting Canada’s legal cannabis sector. Tökr |California, US Tökr is an app that helps consumers to locate dispensaries, personalising information to the user’s needs. The app feeds data back to retailers and serves as a digital marketing solution for the cannabis industry. In January 2019, Tökr received a $350,000 investment from the Cannabis Growth Opportunity Corporation.
  • 16. © Lacuna Innovation Ltd. 2019 GREEN RUSH: CANNABIS OPPORTUNITIES IN THE FOOD AND BEVERAGE INDUSTRY PAGE 16 IMPACT AND OPPORTUNITIES The cannabis industry is positioned on a frontier of tremendous opportunity. The industry has the capacity to both complement and disrupt a variety of industries ranging from food and beverage, and health and beauty, to construction, textiles, and energy. Moreover, e-commerce, logistics, security, financial services, professional services and legal services providers are adjusting to accommodate changes in legislation. Canada’s Horizons Marijuana Life Sciences Index ETF (HMMJ), passed the CAD $1 billion mark in assets in September 2018. Horizons Marijuana Life Sciences is an exchange-traded fund incorporated in Canada which tracks the North American Medical Marijuana Index and is designed to provide exposure to a collection of North American publicly listed companies with significant business activities in the marijuana industry. Passing the $1 billion mark represents significant proof of growth and opportunity within the cannabis industry. Changing attitudes and the emergence of new markets will allow cannabis brands to access a wider audience. The legalisation of medical marijuana in South Korea and Thailand could signal the beginning of a trend in Asia, while countries that are considering legalising recreational cannabis in 2019 include Mexico, Luxembourg and New Zealand. A number of countries, including South Africa, have decriminalised personal use of cannabis and may be on the road to legalising medical or recreational use. Amid the steady rollout of legalisation policies across the globe, blue-chip consumer goods companies are wasting no time vaulting into the cannabis space with the announcement of multi-billion-dollar merger and acquisition deals. In December 2018, Cronos Group announced that tobacco giant Altria has bought a 45% stake for around USD $1.8 billion. It’s the second biggest deal in the history of the cannabis industry, eclipsed only by Constellation Brands‘ $4 billion investment in Canopy Growth. Meanwhile, Molson Coors initiated a joint venture with Hydropothecary Corporation in late 2018 to develop non-alcoholic, cannabis-infused beverages for the Canadian market, and craft brewer Lagunitas (owned by Heineken) has already launched Hi-Fi Hops, a calorie-free sparkling water that swops out alcohol for THC. Increased competition will help spur innovation, drive down production costs, and boost the general quality of cannabis producers around the world. Given cannabis’ popularity as both medicinal and recreational ingredient, it seems likely that the herb — and the hype associated with it — is here to stay. 10
  • 17. © Lacuna Innovation Ltd. 2019 GREEN RUSH: CANNABIS OPPORTUNITIES IN THE FOOD AND BEVERAGE INDUSTRY PAGE 17 Here are a few spaces in which there is significant opportunity for growth: 1. New consumption occasions As the list of cannabis consumption methods grows, there is an opportunity to create new consumption occasions and rituals. For example, cannabis-infused beverages, edibles and inhalables are likely be consumed in different moments and moods than alcoholic beverages, ordinary foods and tobacco. Companies that successfully identify and champion the optimal consumption occasion — or create their own — will have a significant advantage. 2. New or differentiated consumer product offerings While the market may appear to be saturated with every kind of cannabis product imaginable, there are hundreds — if not thousands — of product niches catering to varying consumer needs. Identifying unmet needs will allow companies to create truly differentiated products. 3. Take advantage of your experience The industry is young and none of these brands have yet withstood the test of time and many are new to the world of consumer packaged goods, meaning they have not yet mastered the art of packaging, branding, marketing and distribution. Companies that reliably deliver consistently high quality products will win consumers’ loyalty while the younger brands are still figuring things out.
  • 18. © Lacuna Innovation Ltd. 2019 GREEN RUSH: CANNABIS OPPORTUNITIES IN THE FOOD AND BEVERAGE INDUSTRY PAGE 18 4. Cannabis-adjacent products New cannabis-adjacent product opportunities are likely to emerge as new consumption methods continue to develop. There is a growing demand for cannabis-related accessories such as bongs, vapes, pipes, storage solutions and horticultural equipment such as grow lights. Due to the novelty of this category, there is an incredible opportunity to develop offerings suited as gifts, as well as branded items. 5. Service offerings Cannabis-related services are becoming more commonplace and present an opportunity for service providers to adapt offerings to include cannabis or create altogether new service offerings centred around cannabis. Some examples include incorporating cannabis into tourism and hospitality, wellness treatments, information and concierge services and various curated experiences. 6. B2B ancillary services Companies in the cannabis industry need business-to-business solutions as in any other industry. These range from packaging and logistics specialists to legal services, software solutions, human resources, marketing and more. A number of companies are already active in this space, establishing themselves as cannabis industry specialists within their respective fields. As the industry continues to expand globally, this opportunity will only grow. 7. Collaborations As exciting as the nascent cannabis industry is, not everyone will have the capabilities — or desire — to act on this opportunity themselves. However, through strategic partnerships and collaborations with other companies, brands can take advantage of this opportunity through limited-edition or trial products and campaigns. 48% of consumers say they use cannabis to improve their mood. 58% of consumers say they indulge to have fun with friends.
  • 19. GREEN RUSH: CANNABIS OPPORTUNITIES IN THE FOOD AND BEVERAGE INDUSTRY ABOUT LACUNA These are just a few of the opportunities emerging in the rapidly expanding cannabis industry. To find out more about how this industry is transforming and how your company can take advantage of these shifts, contact Lacuna Innovation. Our Innovation experts can help you to identify unmet consumer needs and opportunities and help you map a path to implementation. Lacuna Innovation is a boutique consultancy that helps global organisations to sustainably innovate new products, services and business models by combining trend, insight and commercial expertise in one place. We identify new growth opportunities, immerse ourselves in markets and build in-house innovation capabilities to achieve lasting impact. Harnessing an environment of tangible tech and creative collaborations, we can help you bring identified opportunities and concepts to life through experimentation and prototyping. With offices in Cape Town, Johannesburg, London, and Mauritius we have global recognition, credibility and reach, which allows us to be at the forefront of Front-End Innovation (FEI). We are innovation architects in the business of building tangible and sustainable futures. We work with companies to facilitate their innovation efforts, using our proprietary innovation methodology. We are not a branding or advertising agency. We seek opportunities for our clients to ensure that they remain competitively innovative. We identify and monitor trends that impact our clients’ businesses, and assist them in identifying innovation opportunities to be pursued through focused research, a series of workshops, and a unique understanding of the unmet needs of consumers. Our proactive approach to FEI allows us to move beyond concept development to developing Proof-of-Concept design, prototyping and ultimately, commercialisation. To find out how we can help you, reach us at hello@the-lacuna.com