STOCK.pptx

STOCK MARKET
Submitted by : Kundan
Sanjay
Sobhit
Sparsh
Submitted to : Gaurav Sharma

Overview
 Stock Market ?
• Share/Stock ?
• Shareholder ?
• IPO ?
• Trading ?
 Fundamental &
Technical Analysis
 Summary
 SCAM !
 Stock exchange in India
 Market Terminologies

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 Stock Market - A stock market or equity market is a market for the trading of company stock (Share) and
derivatives at an agreed price.
The size of the world stock market was estimated at about US $93.7 trillion at the end of
2020 but in 1980 the amount is only US $2.5 trillion.
The size of the Indian Stock market , NSE (National Stock Exchange ) has a total market
capitalization of more than US $3.4 trillion, making it the world’s 10th largest stock exchange
as of August 2021
 Share -
Shares represent a fraction of ownership in a business. The common feature of all these is
equity participation. Different classes of shares have different voting rights.
These days these stock certificate have been dematerialized. ( No physical document)
Ownership of shares is documented by a legal document that specifies the amount of shares
owned by the shareholder.

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 A company may want additional
capital to invest in new projects.
 Financing a company through the sale
of stock in a company is known as
equity financing.
 Once a company is listed, it will be
able to issue further shares via a right
issue, thereby again providing itself
with capital for expansion without
incurring any debt.
WHY IPO ? Shareholder ?
 A shareholder (or stockholder) is an
individual or company (including a
corporation) that legally owns one or
more shares of a company.
 Shareholders are granted privileges
depending on the class of stock,
including the right to vote on matters
such as elections to the board of
directors, the right to share in
distributions of the company’s income,
the right to purchase new shares issued
by the company, and the right to
company’s assets during a liquidation of
the company.
Trading
 The shares of a company are in
general be transferrable from one
shareholder to another. This leads to
buying and selling of shares termed
as trading.
 Investors usually buy and sell shares
on the exchanges through a stock
broker registered with the exchange.
 A company may list its shares on an
exchange by meeting and maintain
the listing requirements of a
particular stock exchange.

Stock Exchange in India
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DEMAT A/C
• Groww
• Angel broking
• Uptox
• Zerodha

CAUSES OF PRICE FLUCTUATION
Demand & Supply
Bank Rate
Trade Cycle
Political Factors
Speculative Pressure

Starting Investment in Capital Market
Bank Account Trading or Broking
Account
Demat Account
 Account opening facility which gives you the convenience of opening a trading, demat and bank account – all together.
Now some DPs are now offering online demat account opening. Trading or Broking account is required only if you want to
buy / sell shares through stock exchange.
Accounts Required

• Fundamental analysis is a method of determining a stock's real or "fair market"
value.
• Fundamental analysts search for stocks that are currently trading at prices that
are higher or lower than their real value.
• If the fair market value is higher than the market price, the stock is deemed to
be undervalued and a buy recommendation is given.
• In contrast, technical analysts ignore the fundamentals in favor of studying the
historical price trends of the stock.
Fundamental analysis
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• Technical analysis is a trading discipline employed to evaluate investments
and identify trading opportunities in price trends and patterns seen on charts.
• Technical analysts believe past trading activity and price changes of a security
can be valuable indicators of the security's future price movements.
• Technical analysis may be contrasted with fundamental analysis, which focuses
on a company's financials rather than historical price patterns or stock trends.
Technical Analysis
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“Everyone has the brainpower to follow the stock market.”
Stock Market is like our usual market but only deals with stocks of listed companies. By listed means which are
listed on stock exchanges and are also called public companies. You can buy or sell stocks in this market. Say you
are going to market to buy Onions. Price of Onions per kg is 80 Rs. due to low supply. You feel that it’s overpriced
and you choose not to buy and instead wait for price drop. However for an onion seller who has a stock of Tones
in his Cold Storage sees this price rise is a good opportunity to sell, so he places his onion stockpile in Market. So
here the seller is surely profitable. The supply demand of onions is same as relates to stocks. When the price of a
stock rises the sellers take profits by selling. In stock market Public companies raises money to fund for their
operations. A public company is which sells shares into market to raise capital. Stock holders get a share on the
company by shares. For ages people are using stock market to create wealth. Stock Market is also called equity
market. The basic need of stock Markets is to raise and fund capital for operations of a company. By these,
companies raises money they requires and investors gets profit on their stocks they hold. It’s a win situation for
both entities. That’s why stock market is very popular and it’s going even more popular day after day.

“Investing money is the process of committing
resources in a strategic way to accomplish a specific
objective.”
Alan Gotthardt

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