The document discusses the future of banking in light of financial technology (fintech) innovations. It notes that technology companies view data as a key asset while banks traditionally have viewed products as the main asset. The document also examines regulatory rigidity challenges for banks in innovating, and how shadow banks have emerged to fill some regulatory gaps. It analyzes strategic levels for banks to extend, bend, or jump existing lines in response to the dynamic fintech landscape and competitive threats from other incumbent firms and adjacent players investing heavily in digital transformations.