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1
INTRODUCTION
• Fair electoral system for conducting fair elections
• Recuperation of the existing system
• Enhance the efficiency
• Healthy democracy
• Parliamentary democracy
2
ELECTORAL REFORMS IN INDIA
• Federal structure
• Election commission – Article 324
• EVMs
• Universal adult franchise & Anti-defection law
• Booth capturing
3
ELECTIONS IN INDIA
• Lokshabha, Rajyasabha, state legislative
assembly, legislative council, Local bodies
• Universal adult franchise systems of voting
• Voting by People of India
• NOTA
• Limit on poll expenses
4
ISSUES AND CHALLANGES
• Criminalization of Politics
• Money power in election
• Regulating political parties
• Financial transparency in Political Parties
• Misuse of caste and religion for electoral gains
5
RECOMENDATIONS
• No person can contest election who has been charged of 2 year or more
imprisonment for criminal case.
• Deregister/derecognize the party who give tickets to such person
• Reduce the cost of elections.
• Power to election commission to take deterrent actions against the political
party who use overtly religion and caste name or such words.
• Deregister the parties who does not contest to election anymore.
• Comprehensive law to regulate the transparency in finances of political party
6
7

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Electoral reforms

  • 1. 1
  • 2. INTRODUCTION • Fair electoral system for conducting fair elections • Recuperation of the existing system • Enhance the efficiency • Healthy democracy • Parliamentary democracy 2
  • 3. ELECTORAL REFORMS IN INDIA • Federal structure • Election commission – Article 324 • EVMs • Universal adult franchise & Anti-defection law • Booth capturing 3
  • 4. ELECTIONS IN INDIA • Lokshabha, Rajyasabha, state legislative assembly, legislative council, Local bodies • Universal adult franchise systems of voting • Voting by People of India • NOTA • Limit on poll expenses 4
  • 5. ISSUES AND CHALLANGES • Criminalization of Politics • Money power in election • Regulating political parties • Financial transparency in Political Parties • Misuse of caste and religion for electoral gains 5
  • 6. RECOMENDATIONS • No person can contest election who has been charged of 2 year or more imprisonment for criminal case. • Deregister/derecognize the party who give tickets to such person • Reduce the cost of elections. • Power to election commission to take deterrent actions against the political party who use overtly religion and caste name or such words. • Deregister the parties who does not contest to election anymore. • Comprehensive law to regulate the transparency in finances of political party 6
  • 7. 7