2. What is Palliative Care?
Medical care that focuses on alleviating the
intensity of symptoms of disease.
Palliative care focuses on reducing the
severity of symptoms.
3. What is Palliative Care?
The World Health Organization describes
palliative care as
"an approach that improves the quality of life of
patients and their families facing the problems
associated with life-threatening illness, through
the prevention and relief of suffering by means
of early identification and treatment of pain and
other problems, physical, psychosocial and
spiritual."
4. Features of Palliative Care
provides relief from pain and other distressing
symptoms;
affirms life and regards dying as a normal
process;
integrates the psychological and spiritual
aspects of patient care;
offers a support system to help patients live as
actively as possible until death;
5. The History of Palliative Care
Started as a hospice movement in the 19th century,
religious orders created hospices that provided care
for the sick and dying in London and Ireland.
The first US hospital-based palliative care programs
began in the late 1980s at a few establishments
including the Cleveland Clinic and Medical College
of Wisconsin
6. The History of Palliative Care (cont.)
Began as a volunteer-led movement in the United
states and has developed into a vital part of the
health care system.
Now there are over 1400 palliative care program
in U.S .
7. Why it is Important
Palliative care is an essential component of a
comprehensive package of care for people living with
HIV/AIDS, terminal stage of cancer .
Palliative care is an important means of relieving
symptoms that result in undue suffering and frequent
visits to the hospital or clinic
Lack of palliative care results in untreated symptoms
that hamper an individual’s ability to continue his or
her activities of daily life.
Editor's Notes
Contrary to what is traditionally thought of as “treatment”, palliative care focuses on reducing the prominence and severity of symptoms rather than working to postpone or stop the spread of a disease.
The World Health Organization leads the world alliance for health for all. A specialized agency of the United Nations with 191 Member Sates, WHO promotes technical cooperation for health among nations, carries out programmes to control and eradicate disease, and strives to improve the quality of human life.
The World Health Organization provides guidance on the purpose of Palliative Care. As a world authority for health, the World Health Organization provides information and guideline pertaining to palliative care. The information provided on this slide can also be found at http://www.who.int/cancer/palliative/definition/en/.
The first US hospital-based palliative care programs began in the late 1980s at a few establishments including the Cleveland Clinic and Medical College of Wisconsin. Since then there has been a dramatic increase in hospital-based palliative care programs, now numbering more than 1400.