This document provides an overview of public health aspects related to diabetes. It discusses key topics such as:
- The different types of diabetes, their causes, symptoms and prevalence. Type 2 diabetes accounts for 85% of cases in the UK and is associated with modifiable risk factors like obesity.
- Risk factors for developing diabetes, including family history, age, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, obesity, lack of exercise, and smoking. South Asian, African Caribbean, and poorer populations are at higher risk.
- The impact of diabetes including its complications like cardiovascular disease, blindness, kidney disease and foot problems. Diabetes reduces life expectancy by 10-20 years and accounts for a significant portion of healthcare spending.