2. 1) If a person fails to act in accordance with the
norms then the person will receive penal
sanctions or rejections from the people.
2) This non – observance of rules, standards, or
patterns is termed as “DEVIANCE”.
3. 1) Rules, standard, or patterns that every member
of the community is expected to follow.
2) They may come from a religious belief or an
enacted law.
4. • An action or omission that constitutes an offense
that may be prosecuted by the state and is
punishable by law is called crime.
• Norms are rules and expectations by which members of
society are conventionally guided. Deviance is an absence
of conformity to these norms.
6. • It teaches people what acceptable social
behaviour is.
• Strengthens group norms and values.
• It is a sign and a source of social change.
7. • It harms society stability.
• It induces distrust and ill will.
• It drains human and economic resources.
8. • Major depression.
• Thoughts of suicide & suicide attempts.
• Use & abuse of alcohol & other drugs.
• Anxiety disorders.
• A changing view of the world as a safe
place.
• Increased risk of further victimization.
9. 1. Reduce social inequality and poverty.
2. Replace low-wage jobs with jobs that pay
a living wage.
3. Prevent child abuse.
4. Improve education in all communities.
10. 1. Social Problems In India By Ram Ahuja
2. Sociology Understanding and Changing
the Social World By Steven. E. Barkan