3. .......................................................................................................................I
.....................................................................................................................II
....................................................................1
2. URBAN LAND USE...........................................................................................................................6
....................................................................................... 7
................................................................................................................... 18
...................................................................................................................19
..................................................................................................................31

4. .................................................................................................................... 44
.................................................................................................................45
...................................................................................................................................54

7. I

8. II

9. III

10. IV








11. V









12. VI



13. CHINA’S URBANIZATION
AND CARBON EMISSIONS1
Birdview Landscape of Shanghai ©Gin Gong
1

14. 2

15. 3

16. 4

17. 5
II
In addition to “human centered”, “spatially balanced” and “eco-friendly” urbanization, this document also
emphasizes “synchronization of urbanization with industrialization, information technology development, and
agricultural modernization”

18. URBAN LAND USE2
Rendering of Chenggong Low-Carbon Town
©Energy Foundation & Calthorpe Associates
6

19. 7

20. 8

21. 9
III
There is no private land ownership In China. Rural land is owned collectively by local farmers, while urban and
industrial land (as well as all natural resources) belong to the nation. Local governments can authorize the use of a
particular section of land in their respective jurisdictions for certain purposes within a specified period.

22. 10

23. 11

24. 12
（ ）

25. 13

26. 14

27. 15

28. 16

29. 17

30. 18

31. URBAN TRANSPORT3
Guangzhou BRT ©ITDP-China
19

32. 20

33. 21

34. 22

35. 23

36. 24

37. 25

38. 26

39. 27

40. 28

41. 29

42. 30

43. CITY ENERGY USE4
Green Building of Shanghai 2010 EXPO ©CNSphoto.com
31

44. 32

45. 33

46. 34

47. 35

48. 36

49. 37

50. 38

51. 39

52. 40

53. 41

54. 42

55. 43

56. 44

57. RECOMMENDATIONS5
Beijing with Blue Sky and Green Trees ©Judy Li
45

58. 46

59. 47

60. 48

61. 49

62. 50

63. 51

64. 52

65. 53

66. 54
：

67. 55
：
：
．
， ， ．
－

68. 56
土地财政的分税制根源及其对策
，
，
；

69. 57
：
（ ），
（ ）
，

70. 58

72. InstituteforSustainableCommunities-GuangzhouOffice
Room.1811,R&FProtPlaza,No.76WestHuangpuBlvd,Guangzhou510623
Phone:+86-20-3839-1669
Fax:+86-20-3810-3771
WorldResourcesInstitute-BeijingOffice
RoomK-M,7/F,TowerA,TheEastGatePlaza,No.9DongzhongStreet,Beijing100027
Phone:+86-10-6416-5697
Fax:+86-10-6416-7567
NaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil-BeijingOffice
Suite1706,TaikangFinancialTower,No.38DongsanhuanBeiRoad,Beijing100026
Phone:+86-10-5927-0688
Fax:+86-10-5927-0699
EnergyFoundationChina-BeijngOffice
Room2403,CITICBuilding,No.19,JianguomenwaiDajie,Beijing100004
Phone:+86-10-5821-7100
Fax:+86-10-6525-3764
EnvironmentalDefenseFund-BeijingOffice
C-501,EastBuilding,YonghePlaza,28AndingmenStreet,Beijing100007
Phone:+86-10-6409-7088
Fax:+86-10-6409-7097