This is the Commercial law in Indonesia our class has presented in class.

1. Perum & perjan
Hilda Oktania Wisal 00000009332
Joseph Sergio 00000009413
Ivander Hery 00000009664

2. Definition
Perum
• State owned enterprises
• The capital come from government and not
divided into shares
• Has a purposes to fulfill public benefits like
providing high quality goods and services
• To pursue profits based on their principle of
management
(PP no. 45 Tahun 2005)

3. CHARACTERISTICS
• An ultimate goal of serving the public interest as well
as seeking profits
• State-owned capital with proceeds derived from
loans
• Led by directors
• Has a state facility
• Employees are employees of state enterprises
• Moves on vital business
• Has a socioeconomic function
• It is a legal entity and may prosecute or be

4. advantages
• Has a purposes to serve the residents
• All of their capital come from the government
• Compare to Perjan, Perum work more
efficiently because they are required to earn
profits and all of their profits are for the
states

5. disadvantages
• The working process of Perum depends on
the financial capacity of the state
• Some of the bureaucratic rules hamper the
working process of Perum
• Often to be used for political tools in order to
do the corruption
• If Perum incurred losses, it is including to the
state losses

7. PERJAN
Definition
• Perjan is a form of state-owned companies
that are owned by the government.
• Now, there is no state-owned companies that
use perjan models, because of the cost to
maintain perjan is too much. (Undang
Undang (UU) Nomor 19 tahun 2003).

8. CHARACTERISTICS
• The main goal is to serve society
• Capital and the financing of the company is
include in APBN
• Led by a chief who has responsible to the
ministry
• Perjan employee is government employee

9. advantages
• All of the capital or budgeting is from the
government
• All of the code of conduct of perjan is clear
because it is included in constitution about
perjan
• Perjan can receive help or subsidy which
come from APBN, in term of money / item

10. disadvantages
• There’s limit about the budget from
government
• Other parties are not allowed to get involve
in managing perjan except board of
directors.
• time maintenance and management of
perjan restricted by laws applicable / not free
in the manage perjan

12. thank you

13. Sources
• Ekonomi 3: Untuk Kelas XII SMA dan MA / penulis,
Chumidatus Sa’dyah, Dadang Argo P. Jakarta:
Pusat Perbukuan, Departemen Pendidikan
Nasional, 2009.
• www.sumberajaran.com/2013/01/definisi-serta-
kelebihan-dan-kekurangan.html?m=1
• www.bpkp.go.id/uu/filedownload/4/60/894.bpkp
• http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badan_usaha
• http://cekindo.com/indonesian-business-entities.html