Cold climate species in the worlds extensive northern land masses Slowly migrating spices such as many long-lived plants Temperate insects with a broad range of evolutionary optima, including freezing tolerance Species with rapid long-distance dispersal including those with strong flight capacity and light wind-born seed .

1. Cold climate species in the worlds extensive northern land masses Slowly migrating spices such
as many long-lived plants Temperate insects with a broad range of evolutionary optima,
including freezing tolerance Species with rapid long-distance dispersal including those with
strong flight capacity and light wind-born seed