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FIGURE 2
A	 Flow Monitoring Mode screen as it
appears on the CardioQ-EDM+. Users
can select their preferred parameters
to guide intervention during fluid
management. Calibration of Pressure
Monitoring Mode (PPWA) is also effected 	
	 from this screen.
B	 Pressure Monitoring Mode and trend
display as it appears on CardioQ-EDM+.
Once calibrated users can select their
preferred pressure based parameters
to trend continuous monitoring or use it
to provide estimated readings for short
periods when Doppler is temporarily
unavailable.
a world first
9051-5613 Issue 1
When fluid management really matters, think Doppler
Product Description
CardioQ-EDM+ Monitor (Product Code: 9051-7166)
For adult use in operating room and critical care.
Surgical Probes
I2S Doppler Probe (Product Code: 9090-7015)
6-hour oral/nasal Doppler probe for anesthetized,
sedated and awake patients.
I2P Doppler Probe (Product Code: 9090-7016)
24-hour oral/nasal Doppler probe for anesthetized,
sedated and awake patients.
Critical Care Probes
I2C Doppler Probe (Product Code: 9090-7017)
72-hour oral/nasal Doppler probe for anesthetized,
sedated and awake patients.
EDP240 Doppler Probe (Product Code: 9070-7006)
10-day oral/nasal Doppler probe for patients under
anesthesia or full sedation.
Measuring flow and pressure together,
for even greater control
Where there’s flow,
	 there’s life
Where there’s flow,
	 there’s life
The CardioQ-EDM+ is the first
hemodynamic technology that
combines proven EDM flow
technology with the convenience
of PPWA systems.
(German-Austrian guidelines have indicated CPO and CPI to be important
parameters in the diagnosis, monitoring and treatment of cardiogenic shock 8
).
The CardioQ-EDM+ provides all
the standard Doppler parameters:
•	Cardiac Output (CO), Cardiac Index (CI)
•	Stroke Volume (SV), Stroke Volume Index (SVI),
Stroke Distance (SD)
•	Stroke Volume Variation (SVV), Stroke Distance
Variation (SDV)
•	Flow Time corrected (FTc), Flow Time to peak
(FTp)
•	Peak Velocity (PV), Peak Velocity Variation (PVV)
•	Mean Acceleration (MA), Minute Distance (MD)
•	Systemic Vascular Resistance (SVR), Systemic
Vascular Resistance Index (SVRI)
•	Delivered Oxygen (DO2), Delivered Oxygen
Index (DO2I)
•	Heart Rate (HR)
CardioQ-EDM+ provides
pressure-based parameters:
•	Cardiac Output (CO), Cardiac Index (CI)
•	Stroke Volume (SV), Stroke Volume Index (SVI)
•	Pulse Pressure Variation (PPV) or Stroke Volume
Variation (SVV) (only one can be selected at any
one time), Systolic Pressure Variation (SPV)
•	Systemic Vascular Resistance (SVR), Systemic
Vascular Resistance Index (SVRI)
•	Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) and Blood
Pressure (BP)
•	Heart Rate (HR)
CardioQ-EDM+ flow and pressure
combined parameters:
•	Cardiac Power Output (CPO) and Cardiac Power
Index (CPI)
A B
References
1. Liljestrand, G. & Zander, E. Vergleichen die bestimmungen
des minutenvolumens des herzens beim menschen mittels der
stichoxydulmethode und durch blutdruckmessung. Ztschr ges
exper med 1928; (59):105–122
2. Sun, J.X. Cardiac Output Estimation using Arterial Blood Pressure
Waveforms. Thesis for Master of Engineering in Electrical
Engineering and Computer Science. Massachusetts Institute of
Technology Sept. 2006.
3. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) January
16, 2007 Esophageal Doppler Ultrasound-Based Cardiac
Output Monitoring for Real-Time Therapeutic Management of
Hospitalized Patients - A Review. http://www.cms.hhs.gov/mcd/
viewtechassess. asp?where=index&tid=45
4. Linton, N.W.F. & Linton, R.A.F. Estimation of changes in cardiac
output from the arterial blood pressure waveform in the upper limb.
British Journal of Anaesthesia 2001; 86 (4): pp 486-496.
5. Cecconi, M., et al. Lithium dilution cardiac output measurement in
the critically ill patient: determination of precision of the technique.
Intensive Care Med. 2009; 35 (3): pp 498-504.
6. Cecconi, M., et al. A prospective study to evaluate the accuracy
of pulse power analysis to monitor cardiac output in critically ill
patients. BMC Anesthesiology 2008, 8:3
http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2253/8/3
7. Sun, J.X., et al. The cardiac output from blood pressure
algorithms trial. Crit Care Med 2009; 37(1): pp 72-80.
8. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2012 May; 109(19): 343–351.
(Published online 2012 May 11).
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22675405
9. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), Decision
Memo for Ultrasound Diagnostic Procedures (CAG-00309R) May
22, 207 http://www.cms.gov/medicare-coverage-database/details/
nca-decision-memo.aspx?
Telephone: 864 527 5913
Fax: 864 527 5914
Deltex Medical
330 E. Coffee Street, Greenville, SC 29601
Email: ussales@deltexmedical.com	
www.deltexmedical.com
A
B
C
Catheter
CardioQ-EDM+ Monitor
Patient Monitor
Disposable Pressure Transducer
The CardioQ-EDM+ is the world’s
first hemodynamic monitoring system
to measure both flow and pressure
directly.
An exciting new upgrade to the proven Doppler technology, the
EDM+ combines Doppler measurement of blood flow with Pulse
Pressure Waveform Analysis (PPWA). This provides users with
a proven highly sensitive “Flow Monitoring Mode” to guide
intervention, and the simplest calibration of a “Pressure
Monitoring Mode” for extended continuous monitoring yet
devised.
Previous hemodynamic monitors have either been ideal
intervention devices, fast precise responsive flow based
measurement but non-continuous, or less responsive pressure
based continuous monitors requiring complex calibration and
frequent recalibration to be effective.
In bringing together simple, minimally invasive esophageal
Doppler monitoring (EDM) flow based technology with a
PPWA system, the CardioQ-EDM+ provides an unparalleled
range of functional hemodynamic parameters. Patients can be
continuously monitored for extended periods between
intervention and calibration episodes.
Designed surgical and intensive care applications. Deltex
Medical has chosen the most stable and extensively researched
PPWA algorithm currently available 1-2
.
CardioQ-EDM+ provides:
•	Flow Monitoring Mode utilizing esophageal
Doppler to guide intervention using a 10% Stroke
Volume Optimization (SVO) protocol
•	Quick, easy calibration of PPWA algorithm
•	Pressure Monitoring Mode using arterial access
for extended continuous monitoring by PPWA
CardioQ-EDM+ is ideal for:
•	Intensive care
•	High risk surgical patients transferring to overnight surgical
recovery units, or ICU for postoperative monitoring
•	Surgical cases where displacement of the
esophagus may interrupt Doppler measurement
•	Prolonged periods of Doppler interference
Flow Monitoring Mode
EDM is evidence-based
Only the CardioQ-EDM+ has the precision and responsiveness
to guide the clinically proven >10% change Stroke Volume
Optimization (SVO). The technology has established an
incomparable evidence base that has resulted in recommendations
by government entities, health payers and technology assessment
bodies such as the Agency for Healthcare & Quality (AHRQ) 3
.
Studies specifically using EDM have proven patients suffer fewer and
less severe complications after surgery and recover more quickly
and more fully. Cost savings come from shorter lengths of stay,
less use of critical care, fewer readmissions and reduced
variable costs of treating complications. The clinical benefits of
the CardioQ-EDM+ stem directly from the use of a low frequency
ultrasound sound signal to measure blood flow directly in the
central circulation.
The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) issued a
National Coverage Decision for EDM that resulted in establishing
reimbursement for physicians using EDM. This is based on the
compelling and robust evidence base of clinical and economic
benefits of EDM specifically.
The evidence in support of Intraoperative Fluid Management (IOFM)
is centered on the implementation of esophageal Doppler monitoring
(EDM), using the Doppler mode of the CardioQ-EDM+.
Introducing the CardioQ-EDM+ a world first
No other hemodynamic monitor provides the benefits of both the clinically proven Doppler based
intervention mode and a stable, easily calibrated continuous monitoring system.
Easiest calibration
of PPWA
The CardioQ-EDM+ uses the proven Doppler technology to
control both its Flow Monitoring Mode of use and the calibration
of the chosen PPWA algorithm for its Pressure Monitoring Mode
of cardiac output.
Uncalibrated PPWA algorithms have been shown to be prone
to drift due to changes in vascular tone, arterial compliance and
the consequent arterial blood pressure variation. These changes
have been reported to be clinically significant. Leaders in the
field of PPWA technology have also strongly recommended
calibration before major clinical decisions are taken 4
.
Recalibration may therefore be even more important
than initial calibration. The inability to recalibrate easily before
intervention has resulted in limitations in the use and precision of
PPWA.
The CardioQ-EDM+ solves the PPWA calibration problem at the
highest level of precision in a matter of seconds. Simply focus the
Doppler signal and calibrate the PPWA algorithm at the touch
of a button.
Studies of PPWA devices recommend that in critically ill patients
the device should be recalibrated at least every four hours and
that recalibration should be performed before major clinical
decisions are made 4-6
.
The CardioQ-EDM+ follows this clinical advice but now
provides the capability to recalibrate at any moment using a
quick, easy, minimally invasive and clinically proven method.
Pressure Monitoring Mode
for PPWA
The CardioQ-EDM+ achieves its Pressure Monitoring Mode
through the use of the most stable and extensively researched
PPWA algorithm currently available 1-2
.
Deltex Medical has chosen the algorithm proposed by Liljestrand
& Zander 1
. Trials of this algorithm have been reported in the
literature. Deltex Medical has also performed its own extensive
evaluations of its performance in a wide range of clinical situations.
The Liljestrand & Zander algorithm has been shown to be superior
to eight other investigational algorithms and MAP as a quantitative
estimator of CO 2,7
.
Even so all PPWA algorithms have limitations particularly in
periods of hemodynamic instability. The CardioQ-EDM+
allows the user to switch between modes of use. Clinicians
can use the proven flow-based Doppler technology to guide
intervention, to calibrate the PPWA algorithm for continuous
monitoring in periods of stability or when it is anticipated that
Doppler flow measurement may be temporarily unavailable (e.g.,
fully conscious patients not tolerating awake Doppler probes (I2n),
esophagectomy, periods of Doppler interference).
Set up
Setting up the CardioQ-EDM+ is a simple
process. The CardioQ-EDM+ uses the
same set up process as used in all Deltex
Medical esophageal Doppler monitors. The
only addition is the connection of an arterial
blood pressure line signal from the patient
monitoring system.
FIGURE 1
A	 An esophageal Doppler probe is
inserted into the patient’s
esophagus, either nasally or orally.
B	 The transmit and receive piezo
electric crystals at the tip of the probe
measure velocity of blood flow in the
descending aorta.
C	 Peripheral artery catheter for
continuous measurement of arterial
blood pressure.
Not all fluid management technologies
are the same.
With EDM+ there is no need to choose.
Transmit crystal
Receive crystal
AHRQ reported:
•	Clinically significant reduction in major
complications during surgery
•	Clinically significant reduction in the total
number of complications during surgery, and
•	Reduction in hospital length of stay (LOS)
CMS has determined that there is
sufficient evidence to conclude
that esophageal Doppler monitoring of
cardiac output for ventilated patients in the
ICU and operative patients with a need for
intra-operative fluid optimization
is reasonable and necessary.
CMS Final Coverage Decision Memorandum for Ultrasound
Diagnostic Procedures. May 22, 2007 (CAG-00309R).
A
B
C
Catheter
CardioQ-EDM+ Monitor
Patient Monitor
Disposable Pressure Transducer
The CardioQ-EDM+ is the world’s
first hemodynamic monitoring system
to measure both flow and pressure
directly.
An exciting new upgrade to the proven Doppler technology, the
EDM+ combines Doppler measurement of blood flow with Pulse
Pressure Waveform Analysis (PPWA). This provides users with
a proven highly sensitive “Flow Monitoring Mode” to guide
intervention, and the simplest calibration of a “Pressure
Monitoring Mode” for extended continuous monitoring yet
devised.
Previous hemodynamic monitors have either been ideal
intervention devices, fast precise responsive flow based
measurement but non-continuous, or less responsive pressure
based continuous monitors requiring complex calibration and
frequent recalibration to be effective.
In bringing together simple, minimally invasive esophageal
Doppler monitoring (EDM) flow based technology with a
PPWA system, the CardioQ-EDM+ provides an unparalleled
range of functional hemodynamic parameters. Patients can be
continuously monitored for extended periods between
intervention and calibration episodes.
Designed surgical and intensive care applications. Deltex
Medical has chosen the most stable and extensively researched
PPWA algorithm currently available 1-2
.
CardioQ-EDM+ provides:
•	Flow Monitoring Mode utilizing esophageal
Doppler to guide intervention using a 10% Stroke
Volume Optimization (SVO) protocol
•	Quick, easy calibration of PPWA algorithm
•	Pressure Monitoring Mode using arterial access
for extended continuous monitoring by PPWA
CardioQ-EDM+ is ideal for:
•	Intensive care
•	High risk surgical patients transferring to overnight surgical
recovery units, or ICU for postoperative monitoring
•	Surgical cases where displacement of the
esophagus may interrupt Doppler measurement
•	Prolonged periods of Doppler interference
Flow Monitoring Mode
EDM is evidence-based
Only the CardioQ-EDM+ has the precision and responsiveness
to guide the clinically proven >10% change Stroke Volume
Optimization (SVO). The technology has established an
incomparable evidence base that has resulted in recommendations
by government entities, health payers and technology assessment
bodies such as the Agency for Healthcare & Quality (AHRQ) 3
.
Studies specifically using EDM have proven patients suffer fewer and
less severe complications after surgery and recover more quickly
and more fully. Cost savings come from shorter lengths of stay,
less use of critical care, fewer readmissions and reduced
variable costs of treating complications. The clinical benefits of
the CardioQ-EDM+ stem directly from the use of a low frequency
ultrasound sound signal to measure blood flow directly in the
central circulation.
The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) issued a
National Coverage Decision for EDM that resulted in establishing
reimbursement for physicians using EDM. This is based on the
compelling and robust evidence base of clinical and economic
benefits of EDM specifically.
The evidence in support of Intraoperative Fluid Management (IOFM)
is centered on the implementation of esophageal Doppler monitoring
(EDM), using the Doppler mode of the CardioQ-EDM+.
Introducing the CardioQ-EDM+ a world first
No other hemodynamic monitor provides the benefits of both the clinically proven Doppler based
intervention mode and a stable, easily calibrated continuous monitoring system.
Easiest calibration
of PPWA
The CardioQ-EDM+ uses the proven Doppler technology to
control both its Flow Monitoring Mode of use and the calibration
of the chosen PPWA algorithm for its Pressure Monitoring Mode
of cardiac output.
Uncalibrated PPWA algorithms have been shown to be prone
to drift due to changes in vascular tone, arterial compliance and
the consequent arterial blood pressure variation. These changes
have been reported to be clinically significant. Leaders in the
field of PPWA technology have also strongly recommended
calibration before major clinical decisions are taken 4
.
Recalibration may therefore be even more important
than initial calibration. The inability to recalibrate easily before
intervention has resulted in limitations in the use and precision of
PPWA.
The CardioQ-EDM+ solves the PPWA calibration problem at the
highest level of precision in a matter of seconds. Simply focus the
Doppler signal and calibrate the PPWA algorithm at the touch
of a button.
Studies of PPWA devices recommend that in critically ill patients
the device should be recalibrated at least every four hours and
that recalibration should be performed before major clinical
decisions are made 4-6
.
The CardioQ-EDM+ follows this clinical advice but now
provides the capability to recalibrate at any moment using a
quick, easy, minimally invasive and clinically proven method.
Pressure Monitoring Mode
for PPWA
The CardioQ-EDM+ achieves its Pressure Monitoring Mode
through the use of the most stable and extensively researched
PPWA algorithm currently available 1-2
.
Deltex Medical has chosen the algorithm proposed by Liljestrand
& Zander 1
. Trials of this algorithm have been reported in the
literature. Deltex Medical has also performed its own extensive
evaluations of its performance in a wide range of clinical situations.
The Liljestrand & Zander algorithm has been shown to be superior
to eight other investigational algorithms and MAP as a quantitative
estimator of CO 2,7
.
Even so all PPWA algorithms have limitations particularly in
periods of hemodynamic instability. The CardioQ-EDM+
allows the user to switch between modes of use. Clinicians
can use the proven flow-based Doppler technology to guide
intervention, to calibrate the PPWA algorithm for continuous
monitoring in periods of stability or when it is anticipated that
Doppler flow measurement may be temporarily unavailable (e.g.,
fully conscious patients not tolerating awake Doppler probes (I2n),
esophagectomy, periods of Doppler interference).
Set up
Setting up the CardioQ-EDM+ is a simple
process. The CardioQ-EDM+ uses the
same set up process as used in all Deltex
Medical esophageal Doppler monitors. The
only addition is the connection of an arterial
blood pressure line signal from the patient
monitoring system.
FIGURE 1
A	 An esophageal Doppler probe is
inserted into the patient’s
esophagus, either nasally or orally.
B	 The transmit and receive piezo
electric crystals at the tip of the probe
measure velocity of blood flow in the
descending aorta.
C	 Peripheral artery catheter for
continuous measurement of arterial
blood pressure.
Not all fluid management technologies
are the same.
With EDM+ there is no need to choose.
Transmit crystal
Receive crystal
AHRQ reported:
•	Clinically significant reduction in major
complications during surgery
•	Clinically significant reduction in the total
number of complications during surgery, and
•	Reduction in hospital length of stay (LOS)
CMS has determined that there is
sufficient evidence to conclude
that esophageal Doppler monitoring of
cardiac output for ventilated patients in the
ICU and operative patients with a need for
intra-operative fluid optimization
is reasonable and necessary.
CMS Final Coverage Decision Memorandum for Ultrasound
Diagnostic Procedures. May 22, 2007 (CAG-00309R).
A
B
C
Catheter
CardioQ-EDM+ Monitor
Patient Monitor
Disposable Pressure Transducer
The CardioQ-EDM+ is the world’s
first hemodynamic monitoring system
to measure both flow and pressure
directly.
An exciting new upgrade to the proven Doppler technology, the
EDM+ combines Doppler measurement of blood flow with Pulse
Pressure Waveform Analysis (PPWA). This provides users with
a proven highly sensitive “Flow Monitoring Mode” to guide
intervention, and the simplest calibration of a “Pressure
Monitoring Mode” for extended continuous monitoring yet
devised.
Previous hemodynamic monitors have either been ideal
intervention devices, fast precise responsive flow based
measurement but non-continuous, or less responsive pressure
based continuous monitors requiring complex calibration and
frequent recalibration to be effective.
In bringing together simple, minimally invasive esophageal
Doppler monitoring (EDM) flow based technology with a
PPWA system, the CardioQ-EDM+ provides an unparalleled
range of functional hemodynamic parameters. Patients can be
continuously monitored for extended periods between
intervention and calibration episodes.
Designed surgical and intensive care applications. Deltex
Medical has chosen the most stable and extensively researched
PPWA algorithm currently available 1-2
.
CardioQ-EDM+ provides:
•	Flow Monitoring Mode utilizing esophageal
Doppler to guide intervention using a 10% Stroke
Volume Optimization (SVO) protocol
•	Quick, easy calibration of PPWA algorithm
•	Pressure Monitoring Mode using arterial access
for extended continuous monitoring by PPWA
CardioQ-EDM+ is ideal for:
•	Intensive care
•	High risk surgical patients transferring to overnight surgical
recovery units, or ICU for postoperative monitoring
•	Surgical cases where displacement of the
esophagus may interrupt Doppler measurement
•	Prolonged periods of Doppler interference
Flow Monitoring Mode
EDM is evidence-based
Only the CardioQ-EDM+ has the precision and responsiveness
to guide the clinically proven >10% change Stroke Volume
Optimization (SVO). The technology has established an
incomparable evidence base that has resulted in recommendations
by government entities, health payers and technology assessment
bodies such as the Agency for Healthcare & Quality (AHRQ) 3
.
Studies specifically using EDM have proven patients suffer fewer and
less severe complications after surgery and recover more quickly
and more fully. Cost savings come from shorter lengths of stay,
less use of critical care, fewer readmissions and reduced
variable costs of treating complications. The clinical benefits of
the CardioQ-EDM+ stem directly from the use of a low frequency
ultrasound sound signal to measure blood flow directly in the
central circulation.
The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) issued a
National Coverage Decision for EDM that resulted in establishing
reimbursement for physicians using EDM. This is based on the
compelling and robust evidence base of clinical and economic
benefits of EDM specifically.
The evidence in support of Intraoperative Fluid Management (IOFM)
is centered on the implementation of esophageal Doppler monitoring
(EDM), using the Doppler mode of the CardioQ-EDM+.
Introducing the CardioQ-EDM+ a world first
No other hemodynamic monitor provides the benefits of both the clinically proven Doppler based
intervention mode and a stable, easily calibrated continuous monitoring system.
Easiest calibration
of PPWA
The CardioQ-EDM+ uses the proven Doppler technology to
control both its Flow Monitoring Mode of use and the calibration
of the chosen PPWA algorithm for its Pressure Monitoring Mode
of cardiac output.
Uncalibrated PPWA algorithms have been shown to be prone
to drift due to changes in vascular tone, arterial compliance and
the consequent arterial blood pressure variation. These changes
have been reported to be clinically significant. Leaders in the
field of PPWA technology have also strongly recommended
calibration before major clinical decisions are taken 4
.
Recalibration may therefore be even more important
than initial calibration. The inability to recalibrate easily before
intervention has resulted in limitations in the use and precision of
PPWA.
The CardioQ-EDM+ solves the PPWA calibration problem at the
highest level of precision in a matter of seconds. Simply focus the
Doppler signal and calibrate the PPWA algorithm at the touch
of a button.
Studies of PPWA devices recommend that in critically ill patients
the device should be recalibrated at least every four hours and
that recalibration should be performed before major clinical
decisions are made 4-6
.
The CardioQ-EDM+ follows this clinical advice but now
provides the capability to recalibrate at any moment using a
quick, easy, minimally invasive and clinically proven method.
Pressure Monitoring Mode
for PPWA
The CardioQ-EDM+ achieves its Pressure Monitoring Mode
through the use of the most stable and extensively researched
PPWA algorithm currently available 1-2
.
Deltex Medical has chosen the algorithm proposed by Liljestrand
& Zander 1
. Trials of this algorithm have been reported in the
literature. Deltex Medical has also performed its own extensive
evaluations of its performance in a wide range of clinical situations.
The Liljestrand & Zander algorithm has been shown to be superior
to eight other investigational algorithms and MAP as a quantitative
estimator of CO 2,7
.
Even so all PPWA algorithms have limitations particularly in
periods of hemodynamic instability. The CardioQ-EDM+
allows the user to switch between modes of use. Clinicians
can use the proven flow-based Doppler technology to guide
intervention, to calibrate the PPWA algorithm for continuous
monitoring in periods of stability or when it is anticipated that
Doppler flow measurement may be temporarily unavailable (e.g.,
fully conscious patients not tolerating awake Doppler probes (I2n),
esophagectomy, periods of Doppler interference).
Set up
Setting up the CardioQ-EDM+ is a simple
process. The CardioQ-EDM+ uses the
same set up process as used in all Deltex
Medical esophageal Doppler monitors. The
only addition is the connection of an arterial
blood pressure line signal from the patient
monitoring system.
FIGURE 1
A	 An esophageal Doppler probe is
inserted into the patient’s
esophagus, either nasally or orally.
B	 The transmit and receive piezo
electric crystals at the tip of the probe
measure velocity of blood flow in the
descending aorta.
C	 Peripheral artery catheter for
continuous measurement of arterial
blood pressure.
Not all fluid management technologies
are the same.
With EDM+ there is no need to choose.
Transmit crystal
Receive crystal
AHRQ reported:
•	Clinically significant reduction in major
complications during surgery
•	Clinically significant reduction in the total
number of complications during surgery, and
•	Reduction in hospital length of stay (LOS)
CMS has determined that there is
sufficient evidence to conclude
that esophageal Doppler monitoring of
cardiac output for ventilated patients in the
ICU and operative patients with a need for
intra-operative fluid optimization
is reasonable and necessary.
CMS Final Coverage Decision Memorandum for Ultrasound
Diagnostic Procedures. May 22, 2007 (CAG-00309R).
FIGURE 2
A	 Flow Monitoring Mode screen as it
appears on the CardioQ-EDM+. Users
can select their preferred parameters
to guide intervention during fluid
management. Calibration of Pressure
Monitoring Mode (PPWA) is also effected 	
	 from this screen.
B	 Pressure Monitoring Mode and trend
display as it appears on CardioQ-EDM+.
Once calibrated users can select their
preferred pressure based parameters
to trend continuous monitoring or use it
to provide estimated readings for short
periods when Doppler is temporarily
unavailable.
a world first
9051-5613 Issue 1
When fluid management really matters, think Doppler
Product Description
CardioQ-EDM+ Monitor (Product Code: 9051-7166)
For adult use in operating room and critical care.
Surgical Probes
I2S Doppler Probe (Product Code: 9090-7015)
6-hour oral/nasal Doppler probe for anesthetized,
sedated and awake patients.
I2P Doppler Probe (Product Code: 9090-7016)
24-hour oral/nasal Doppler probe for anesthetized,
sedated and awake patients.
Critical Care Probes
I2C Doppler Probe (Product Code: 9090-7017)
72-hour oral/nasal Doppler probe for anesthetized,
sedated and awake patients.
EDP240 Doppler Probe (Product Code: 9070-7006)
10-day oral/nasal Doppler probe for patients under
anesthesia or full sedation.
Measuring flow and pressure together,
for even greater control
Where there’s flow,
	 there’s life
Where there’s flow,
	 there’s life
The CardioQ-EDM+ is the first
hemodynamic technology that
combines proven EDM flow
technology with the convenience
of PPWA systems.
(German-Austrian guidelines have indicated CPO and CPI to be important
parameters in the diagnosis, monitoring and treatment of cardiogenic shock 8
).
The CardioQ-EDM+ provides all
the standard Doppler parameters:
•	Cardiac Output (CO), Cardiac Index (CI)
•	Stroke Volume (SV), Stroke Volume Index (SVI),
Stroke Distance (SD)
•	Stroke Volume Variation (SVV), Stroke Distance
Variation (SDV)
•	Flow Time corrected (FTc), Flow Time to peak
(FTp)
•	Peak Velocity (PV), Peak Velocity Variation (PVV)
•	Mean Acceleration (MA), Minute Distance (MD)
•	Systemic Vascular Resistance (SVR), Systemic
Vascular Resistance Index (SVRI)
•	Delivered Oxygen (DO2), Delivered Oxygen
Index (DO2I)
•	Heart Rate (HR)
CardioQ-EDM+ provides
pressure-based parameters:
•	Cardiac Output (CO), Cardiac Index (CI)
•	Stroke Volume (SV), Stroke Volume Index (SVI)
•	Pulse Pressure Variation (PPV) or Stroke Volume
Variation (SVV) (only one can be selected at any
one time), Systolic Pressure Variation (SPV)
•	Systemic Vascular Resistance (SVR), Systemic
Vascular Resistance Index (SVRI)
•	Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) and Blood
Pressure (BP)
•	Heart Rate (HR)
CardioQ-EDM+ flow and pressure
combined parameters:
•	Cardiac Power Output (CPO) and Cardiac Power
Index (CPI)
A B
References
1. Liljestrand, G. & Zander, E. Vergleichen die bestimmungen
des minutenvolumens des herzens beim menschen mittels der
stichoxydulmethode und durch blutdruckmessung. Ztschr ges
exper med 1928; (59):105–122
2. Sun, J.X. Cardiac Output Estimation using Arterial Blood Pressure
Waveforms. Thesis for Master of Engineering in Electrical
Engineering and Computer Science. Massachusetts Institute of
Technology Sept. 2006.
3. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) January
16, 2007 Esophageal Doppler Ultrasound-Based Cardiac
Output Monitoring for Real-Time Therapeutic Management of
Hospitalized Patients - A Review. http://www.cms.hhs.gov/mcd/
viewtechassess. asp?where=index&tid=45
4. Linton, N.W.F. & Linton, R.A.F. Estimation of changes in cardiac
output from the arterial blood pressure waveform in the upper limb.
British Journal of Anaesthesia 2001; 86 (4): pp 486-496.
5. Cecconi, M., et al. Lithium dilution cardiac output measurement in
the critically ill patient: determination of precision of the technique.
Intensive Care Med. 2009; 35 (3): pp 498-504.
6. Cecconi, M., et al. A prospective study to evaluate the accuracy
of pulse power analysis to monitor cardiac output in critically ill
patients. BMC Anesthesiology 2008, 8:3
http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2253/8/3
7. Sun, J.X., et al. The cardiac output from blood pressure
algorithms trial. Crit Care Med 2009; 37(1): pp 72-80.
8. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2012 May; 109(19): 343–351.
(Published online 2012 May 11).
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22675405
9. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), Decision
Memo for Ultrasound Diagnostic Procedures (CAG-00309R) May
22, 207 http://www.cms.gov/medicare-coverage-database/details/
nca-decision-memo.aspx?
Telephone: 864 527 5913
Fax: 864 527 5914
Deltex Medical
330 E. Coffee Street, Greenville, SC 29601
Email: ussales@deltexmedical.com	
www.deltexmedical.com
FIGURE 2
A	 Flow Monitoring Mode screen as it
appears on the CardioQ-EDM+. Users
can select their preferred parameters
to guide intervention during fluid
management. Calibration of Pressure
Monitoring Mode (PPWA) is also effected 	
	 from this screen.
B	 Pressure Monitoring Mode and trend
display as it appears on CardioQ-EDM+.
Once calibrated users can select their
preferred pressure based parameters
to trend continuous monitoring or use it
to provide estimated readings for short
periods when Doppler is temporarily
unavailable.
a world first
9051-5613 Issue 1
When fluid management really matters, think Doppler
Product Description
CardioQ-EDM+ Monitor (Product Code: 9051-7166)
For adult use in operating room and critical care.
Surgical Probes
I2S Doppler Probe (Product Code: 9090-7015)
6-hour oral/nasal Doppler probe for anesthetized,
sedated and awake patients.
I2P Doppler Probe (Product Code: 9090-7016)
24-hour oral/nasal Doppler probe for anesthetized,
sedated and awake patients.
Critical Care Probes
I2C Doppler Probe (Product Code: 9090-7017)
72-hour oral/nasal Doppler probe for anesthetized,
sedated and awake patients.
EDP240 Doppler Probe (Product Code: 9070-7006)
10-day oral/nasal Doppler probe for patients under
anesthesia or full sedation.
Measuring flow and pressure together,
for even greater control
Where there’s flow,
	 there’s life
Where there’s flow,
	 there’s life
The CardioQ-EDM+ is the first
hemodynamic technology that
combines proven EDM flow
technology with the convenience
of PPWA systems.
(German-Austrian guidelines have indicated CPO and CPI to be important
parameters in the diagnosis, monitoring and treatment of cardiogenic shock 8
).
The CardioQ-EDM+ provides all
the standard Doppler parameters:
•	Cardiac Output (CO), Cardiac Index (CI)
•	Stroke Volume (SV), Stroke Volume Index (SVI),
Stroke Distance (SD)
•	Stroke Volume Variation (SVV), Stroke Distance
Variation (SDV)
•	Flow Time corrected (FTc), Flow Time to peak
(FTp)
•	Peak Velocity (PV), Peak Velocity Variation (PVV)
•	Mean Acceleration (MA), Minute Distance (MD)
•	Systemic Vascular Resistance (SVR), Systemic
Vascular Resistance Index (SVRI)
•	Delivered Oxygen (DO2), Delivered Oxygen
Index (DO2I)
•	Heart Rate (HR)
CardioQ-EDM+ provides
pressure-based parameters:
•	Cardiac Output (CO), Cardiac Index (CI)
•	Stroke Volume (SV), Stroke Volume Index (SVI)
•	Pulse Pressure Variation (PPV) or Stroke Volume
Variation (SVV) (only one can be selected at any
one time), Systolic Pressure Variation (SPV)
•	Systemic Vascular Resistance (SVR), Systemic
Vascular Resistance Index (SVRI)
•	Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) and Blood
Pressure (BP)
•	Heart Rate (HR)
CardioQ-EDM+ flow and pressure
combined parameters:
•	Cardiac Power Output (CPO) and Cardiac Power
Index (CPI)
A B
References
1. Liljestrand, G. & Zander, E. Vergleichen die bestimmungen
des minutenvolumens des herzens beim menschen mittels der
stichoxydulmethode und durch blutdruckmessung. Ztschr ges
exper med 1928; (59):105–122
2. Sun, J.X. Cardiac Output Estimation using Arterial Blood Pressure
Waveforms. Thesis for Master of Engineering in Electrical
Engineering and Computer Science. Massachusetts Institute of
Technology Sept. 2006.
3. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) January
16, 2007 Esophageal Doppler Ultrasound-Based Cardiac
Output Monitoring for Real-Time Therapeutic Management of
Hospitalized Patients - A Review. http://www.cms.hhs.gov/mcd/
viewtechassess. asp?where=index&tid=45
4. Linton, N.W.F. & Linton, R.A.F. Estimation of changes in cardiac
output from the arterial blood pressure waveform in the upper limb.
British Journal of Anaesthesia 2001; 86 (4): pp 486-496.
5. Cecconi, M., et al. Lithium dilution cardiac output measurement in
the critically ill patient: determination of precision of the technique.
Intensive Care Med. 2009; 35 (3): pp 498-504.
6. Cecconi, M., et al. A prospective study to evaluate the accuracy
of pulse power analysis to monitor cardiac output in critically ill
patients. BMC Anesthesiology 2008, 8:3
http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2253/8/3
7. Sun, J.X., et al. The cardiac output from blood pressure
algorithms trial. Crit Care Med 2009; 37(1): pp 72-80.
8. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2012 May; 109(19): 343–351.
(Published online 2012 May 11).
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22675405
9. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), Decision
Memo for Ultrasound Diagnostic Procedures (CAG-00309R) May
22, 2007 http://www.cms.gov/medicare-coverage-database/details/
nca-decision-memo.aspx?
Telephone: 864 527 5913
Fax: 864 527 5914
Deltex Medical
330 E. Coffee Street, Greenville, SC 29601
Email: ussales@deltexmedical.com	
www.deltexmedical.com

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EDM+ Product Brochure 9051-5613 Issue 1-2-2

  • 1. FIGURE 2 A Flow Monitoring Mode screen as it appears on the CardioQ-EDM+. Users can select their preferred parameters to guide intervention during fluid management. Calibration of Pressure Monitoring Mode (PPWA) is also effected from this screen. B Pressure Monitoring Mode and trend display as it appears on CardioQ-EDM+. Once calibrated users can select their preferred pressure based parameters to trend continuous monitoring or use it to provide estimated readings for short periods when Doppler is temporarily unavailable. a world first 9051-5613 Issue 1 When fluid management really matters, think Doppler Product Description CardioQ-EDM+ Monitor (Product Code: 9051-7166) For adult use in operating room and critical care. Surgical Probes I2S Doppler Probe (Product Code: 9090-7015) 6-hour oral/nasal Doppler probe for anesthetized, sedated and awake patients. I2P Doppler Probe (Product Code: 9090-7016) 24-hour oral/nasal Doppler probe for anesthetized, sedated and awake patients. Critical Care Probes I2C Doppler Probe (Product Code: 9090-7017) 72-hour oral/nasal Doppler probe for anesthetized, sedated and awake patients. EDP240 Doppler Probe (Product Code: 9070-7006) 10-day oral/nasal Doppler probe for patients under anesthesia or full sedation. Measuring flow and pressure together, for even greater control Where there’s flow, there’s life Where there’s flow, there’s life The CardioQ-EDM+ is the first hemodynamic technology that combines proven EDM flow technology with the convenience of PPWA systems. (German-Austrian guidelines have indicated CPO and CPI to be important parameters in the diagnosis, monitoring and treatment of cardiogenic shock 8 ). The CardioQ-EDM+ provides all the standard Doppler parameters: • Cardiac Output (CO), Cardiac Index (CI) • Stroke Volume (SV), Stroke Volume Index (SVI), Stroke Distance (SD) • Stroke Volume Variation (SVV), Stroke Distance Variation (SDV) • Flow Time corrected (FTc), Flow Time to peak (FTp) • Peak Velocity (PV), Peak Velocity Variation (PVV) • Mean Acceleration (MA), Minute Distance (MD) • Systemic Vascular Resistance (SVR), Systemic Vascular Resistance Index (SVRI) • Delivered Oxygen (DO2), Delivered Oxygen Index (DO2I) • Heart Rate (HR) CardioQ-EDM+ provides pressure-based parameters: • Cardiac Output (CO), Cardiac Index (CI) • Stroke Volume (SV), Stroke Volume Index (SVI) • Pulse Pressure Variation (PPV) or Stroke Volume Variation (SVV) (only one can be selected at any one time), Systolic Pressure Variation (SPV) • Systemic Vascular Resistance (SVR), Systemic Vascular Resistance Index (SVRI) • Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) and Blood Pressure (BP) • Heart Rate (HR) CardioQ-EDM+ flow and pressure combined parameters: • Cardiac Power Output (CPO) and Cardiac Power Index (CPI) A B References 1. Liljestrand, G. & Zander, E. Vergleichen die bestimmungen des minutenvolumens des herzens beim menschen mittels der stichoxydulmethode und durch blutdruckmessung. Ztschr ges exper med 1928; (59):105–122 2. Sun, J.X. Cardiac Output Estimation using Arterial Blood Pressure Waveforms. Thesis for Master of Engineering in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. Massachusetts Institute of Technology Sept. 2006. 3. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) January 16, 2007 Esophageal Doppler Ultrasound-Based Cardiac Output Monitoring for Real-Time Therapeutic Management of Hospitalized Patients - A Review. http://www.cms.hhs.gov/mcd/ viewtechassess. asp?where=index&tid=45 4. Linton, N.W.F. & Linton, R.A.F. Estimation of changes in cardiac output from the arterial blood pressure waveform in the upper limb. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2001; 86 (4): pp 486-496. 5. Cecconi, M., et al. Lithium dilution cardiac output measurement in the critically ill patient: determination of precision of the technique. Intensive Care Med. 2009; 35 (3): pp 498-504. 6. Cecconi, M., et al. A prospective study to evaluate the accuracy of pulse power analysis to monitor cardiac output in critically ill patients. BMC Anesthesiology 2008, 8:3 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2253/8/3 7. Sun, J.X., et al. The cardiac output from blood pressure algorithms trial. Crit Care Med 2009; 37(1): pp 72-80. 8. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2012 May; 109(19): 343–351. (Published online 2012 May 11). http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22675405 9. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), Decision Memo for Ultrasound Diagnostic Procedures (CAG-00309R) May 22, 207 http://www.cms.gov/medicare-coverage-database/details/ nca-decision-memo.aspx? Telephone: 864 527 5913 Fax: 864 527 5914 Deltex Medical 330 E. Coffee Street, Greenville, SC 29601 Email: ussales@deltexmedical.com www.deltexmedical.com
  • 2. A B C Catheter CardioQ-EDM+ Monitor Patient Monitor Disposable Pressure Transducer The CardioQ-EDM+ is the world’s first hemodynamic monitoring system to measure both flow and pressure directly. An exciting new upgrade to the proven Doppler technology, the EDM+ combines Doppler measurement of blood flow with Pulse Pressure Waveform Analysis (PPWA). This provides users with a proven highly sensitive “Flow Monitoring Mode” to guide intervention, and the simplest calibration of a “Pressure Monitoring Mode” for extended continuous monitoring yet devised. Previous hemodynamic monitors have either been ideal intervention devices, fast precise responsive flow based measurement but non-continuous, or less responsive pressure based continuous monitors requiring complex calibration and frequent recalibration to be effective. In bringing together simple, minimally invasive esophageal Doppler monitoring (EDM) flow based technology with a PPWA system, the CardioQ-EDM+ provides an unparalleled range of functional hemodynamic parameters. Patients can be continuously monitored for extended periods between intervention and calibration episodes. Designed surgical and intensive care applications. Deltex Medical has chosen the most stable and extensively researched PPWA algorithm currently available 1-2 . CardioQ-EDM+ provides: • Flow Monitoring Mode utilizing esophageal Doppler to guide intervention using a 10% Stroke Volume Optimization (SVO) protocol • Quick, easy calibration of PPWA algorithm • Pressure Monitoring Mode using arterial access for extended continuous monitoring by PPWA CardioQ-EDM+ is ideal for: • Intensive care • High risk surgical patients transferring to overnight surgical recovery units, or ICU for postoperative monitoring • Surgical cases where displacement of the esophagus may interrupt Doppler measurement • Prolonged periods of Doppler interference Flow Monitoring Mode EDM is evidence-based Only the CardioQ-EDM+ has the precision and responsiveness to guide the clinically proven >10% change Stroke Volume Optimization (SVO). The technology has established an incomparable evidence base that has resulted in recommendations by government entities, health payers and technology assessment bodies such as the Agency for Healthcare & Quality (AHRQ) 3 . Studies specifically using EDM have proven patients suffer fewer and less severe complications after surgery and recover more quickly and more fully. Cost savings come from shorter lengths of stay, less use of critical care, fewer readmissions and reduced variable costs of treating complications. The clinical benefits of the CardioQ-EDM+ stem directly from the use of a low frequency ultrasound sound signal to measure blood flow directly in the central circulation. The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) issued a National Coverage Decision for EDM that resulted in establishing reimbursement for physicians using EDM. This is based on the compelling and robust evidence base of clinical and economic benefits of EDM specifically. The evidence in support of Intraoperative Fluid Management (IOFM) is centered on the implementation of esophageal Doppler monitoring (EDM), using the Doppler mode of the CardioQ-EDM+. Introducing the CardioQ-EDM+ a world first No other hemodynamic monitor provides the benefits of both the clinically proven Doppler based intervention mode and a stable, easily calibrated continuous monitoring system. Easiest calibration of PPWA The CardioQ-EDM+ uses the proven Doppler technology to control both its Flow Monitoring Mode of use and the calibration of the chosen PPWA algorithm for its Pressure Monitoring Mode of cardiac output. Uncalibrated PPWA algorithms have been shown to be prone to drift due to changes in vascular tone, arterial compliance and the consequent arterial blood pressure variation. These changes have been reported to be clinically significant. Leaders in the field of PPWA technology have also strongly recommended calibration before major clinical decisions are taken 4 . Recalibration may therefore be even more important than initial calibration. The inability to recalibrate easily before intervention has resulted in limitations in the use and precision of PPWA. The CardioQ-EDM+ solves the PPWA calibration problem at the highest level of precision in a matter of seconds. Simply focus the Doppler signal and calibrate the PPWA algorithm at the touch of a button. Studies of PPWA devices recommend that in critically ill patients the device should be recalibrated at least every four hours and that recalibration should be performed before major clinical decisions are made 4-6 . The CardioQ-EDM+ follows this clinical advice but now provides the capability to recalibrate at any moment using a quick, easy, minimally invasive and clinically proven method. Pressure Monitoring Mode for PPWA The CardioQ-EDM+ achieves its Pressure Monitoring Mode through the use of the most stable and extensively researched PPWA algorithm currently available 1-2 . Deltex Medical has chosen the algorithm proposed by Liljestrand & Zander 1 . Trials of this algorithm have been reported in the literature. Deltex Medical has also performed its own extensive evaluations of its performance in a wide range of clinical situations. The Liljestrand & Zander algorithm has been shown to be superior to eight other investigational algorithms and MAP as a quantitative estimator of CO 2,7 . Even so all PPWA algorithms have limitations particularly in periods of hemodynamic instability. The CardioQ-EDM+ allows the user to switch between modes of use. Clinicians can use the proven flow-based Doppler technology to guide intervention, to calibrate the PPWA algorithm for continuous monitoring in periods of stability or when it is anticipated that Doppler flow measurement may be temporarily unavailable (e.g., fully conscious patients not tolerating awake Doppler probes (I2n), esophagectomy, periods of Doppler interference). Set up Setting up the CardioQ-EDM+ is a simple process. The CardioQ-EDM+ uses the same set up process as used in all Deltex Medical esophageal Doppler monitors. The only addition is the connection of an arterial blood pressure line signal from the patient monitoring system. FIGURE 1 A An esophageal Doppler probe is inserted into the patient’s esophagus, either nasally or orally. B The transmit and receive piezo electric crystals at the tip of the probe measure velocity of blood flow in the descending aorta. C Peripheral artery catheter for continuous measurement of arterial blood pressure. Not all fluid management technologies are the same. With EDM+ there is no need to choose. Transmit crystal Receive crystal AHRQ reported: • Clinically significant reduction in major complications during surgery • Clinically significant reduction in the total number of complications during surgery, and • Reduction in hospital length of stay (LOS) CMS has determined that there is sufficient evidence to conclude that esophageal Doppler monitoring of cardiac output for ventilated patients in the ICU and operative patients with a need for intra-operative fluid optimization is reasonable and necessary. CMS Final Coverage Decision Memorandum for Ultrasound Diagnostic Procedures. May 22, 2007 (CAG-00309R).
  • 3. A B C Catheter CardioQ-EDM+ Monitor Patient Monitor Disposable Pressure Transducer The CardioQ-EDM+ is the world’s first hemodynamic monitoring system to measure both flow and pressure directly. An exciting new upgrade to the proven Doppler technology, the EDM+ combines Doppler measurement of blood flow with Pulse Pressure Waveform Analysis (PPWA). This provides users with a proven highly sensitive “Flow Monitoring Mode” to guide intervention, and the simplest calibration of a “Pressure Monitoring Mode” for extended continuous monitoring yet devised. Previous hemodynamic monitors have either been ideal intervention devices, fast precise responsive flow based measurement but non-continuous, or less responsive pressure based continuous monitors requiring complex calibration and frequent recalibration to be effective. In bringing together simple, minimally invasive esophageal Doppler monitoring (EDM) flow based technology with a PPWA system, the CardioQ-EDM+ provides an unparalleled range of functional hemodynamic parameters. Patients can be continuously monitored for extended periods between intervention and calibration episodes. Designed surgical and intensive care applications. Deltex Medical has chosen the most stable and extensively researched PPWA algorithm currently available 1-2 . CardioQ-EDM+ provides: • Flow Monitoring Mode utilizing esophageal Doppler to guide intervention using a 10% Stroke Volume Optimization (SVO) protocol • Quick, easy calibration of PPWA algorithm • Pressure Monitoring Mode using arterial access for extended continuous monitoring by PPWA CardioQ-EDM+ is ideal for: • Intensive care • High risk surgical patients transferring to overnight surgical recovery units, or ICU for postoperative monitoring • Surgical cases where displacement of the esophagus may interrupt Doppler measurement • Prolonged periods of Doppler interference Flow Monitoring Mode EDM is evidence-based Only the CardioQ-EDM+ has the precision and responsiveness to guide the clinically proven >10% change Stroke Volume Optimization (SVO). The technology has established an incomparable evidence base that has resulted in recommendations by government entities, health payers and technology assessment bodies such as the Agency for Healthcare & Quality (AHRQ) 3 . Studies specifically using EDM have proven patients suffer fewer and less severe complications after surgery and recover more quickly and more fully. Cost savings come from shorter lengths of stay, less use of critical care, fewer readmissions and reduced variable costs of treating complications. The clinical benefits of the CardioQ-EDM+ stem directly from the use of a low frequency ultrasound sound signal to measure blood flow directly in the central circulation. The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) issued a National Coverage Decision for EDM that resulted in establishing reimbursement for physicians using EDM. This is based on the compelling and robust evidence base of clinical and economic benefits of EDM specifically. The evidence in support of Intraoperative Fluid Management (IOFM) is centered on the implementation of esophageal Doppler monitoring (EDM), using the Doppler mode of the CardioQ-EDM+. Introducing the CardioQ-EDM+ a world first No other hemodynamic monitor provides the benefits of both the clinically proven Doppler based intervention mode and a stable, easily calibrated continuous monitoring system. Easiest calibration of PPWA The CardioQ-EDM+ uses the proven Doppler technology to control both its Flow Monitoring Mode of use and the calibration of the chosen PPWA algorithm for its Pressure Monitoring Mode of cardiac output. Uncalibrated PPWA algorithms have been shown to be prone to drift due to changes in vascular tone, arterial compliance and the consequent arterial blood pressure variation. These changes have been reported to be clinically significant. Leaders in the field of PPWA technology have also strongly recommended calibration before major clinical decisions are taken 4 . Recalibration may therefore be even more important than initial calibration. The inability to recalibrate easily before intervention has resulted in limitations in the use and precision of PPWA. The CardioQ-EDM+ solves the PPWA calibration problem at the highest level of precision in a matter of seconds. Simply focus the Doppler signal and calibrate the PPWA algorithm at the touch of a button. Studies of PPWA devices recommend that in critically ill patients the device should be recalibrated at least every four hours and that recalibration should be performed before major clinical decisions are made 4-6 . The CardioQ-EDM+ follows this clinical advice but now provides the capability to recalibrate at any moment using a quick, easy, minimally invasive and clinically proven method. Pressure Monitoring Mode for PPWA The CardioQ-EDM+ achieves its Pressure Monitoring Mode through the use of the most stable and extensively researched PPWA algorithm currently available 1-2 . Deltex Medical has chosen the algorithm proposed by Liljestrand & Zander 1 . Trials of this algorithm have been reported in the literature. Deltex Medical has also performed its own extensive evaluations of its performance in a wide range of clinical situations. The Liljestrand & Zander algorithm has been shown to be superior to eight other investigational algorithms and MAP as a quantitative estimator of CO 2,7 . Even so all PPWA algorithms have limitations particularly in periods of hemodynamic instability. The CardioQ-EDM+ allows the user to switch between modes of use. Clinicians can use the proven flow-based Doppler technology to guide intervention, to calibrate the PPWA algorithm for continuous monitoring in periods of stability or when it is anticipated that Doppler flow measurement may be temporarily unavailable (e.g., fully conscious patients not tolerating awake Doppler probes (I2n), esophagectomy, periods of Doppler interference). Set up Setting up the CardioQ-EDM+ is a simple process. The CardioQ-EDM+ uses the same set up process as used in all Deltex Medical esophageal Doppler monitors. The only addition is the connection of an arterial blood pressure line signal from the patient monitoring system. FIGURE 1 A An esophageal Doppler probe is inserted into the patient’s esophagus, either nasally or orally. B The transmit and receive piezo electric crystals at the tip of the probe measure velocity of blood flow in the descending aorta. C Peripheral artery catheter for continuous measurement of arterial blood pressure. Not all fluid management technologies are the same. With EDM+ there is no need to choose. Transmit crystal Receive crystal AHRQ reported: • Clinically significant reduction in major complications during surgery • Clinically significant reduction in the total number of complications during surgery, and • Reduction in hospital length of stay (LOS) CMS has determined that there is sufficient evidence to conclude that esophageal Doppler monitoring of cardiac output for ventilated patients in the ICU and operative patients with a need for intra-operative fluid optimization is reasonable and necessary. CMS Final Coverage Decision Memorandum for Ultrasound Diagnostic Procedures. May 22, 2007 (CAG-00309R).
  • 4. A B C Catheter CardioQ-EDM+ Monitor Patient Monitor Disposable Pressure Transducer The CardioQ-EDM+ is the world’s first hemodynamic monitoring system to measure both flow and pressure directly. An exciting new upgrade to the proven Doppler technology, the EDM+ combines Doppler measurement of blood flow with Pulse Pressure Waveform Analysis (PPWA). This provides users with a proven highly sensitive “Flow Monitoring Mode” to guide intervention, and the simplest calibration of a “Pressure Monitoring Mode” for extended continuous monitoring yet devised. Previous hemodynamic monitors have either been ideal intervention devices, fast precise responsive flow based measurement but non-continuous, or less responsive pressure based continuous monitors requiring complex calibration and frequent recalibration to be effective. In bringing together simple, minimally invasive esophageal Doppler monitoring (EDM) flow based technology with a PPWA system, the CardioQ-EDM+ provides an unparalleled range of functional hemodynamic parameters. Patients can be continuously monitored for extended periods between intervention and calibration episodes. Designed surgical and intensive care applications. Deltex Medical has chosen the most stable and extensively researched PPWA algorithm currently available 1-2 . CardioQ-EDM+ provides: • Flow Monitoring Mode utilizing esophageal Doppler to guide intervention using a 10% Stroke Volume Optimization (SVO) protocol • Quick, easy calibration of PPWA algorithm • Pressure Monitoring Mode using arterial access for extended continuous monitoring by PPWA CardioQ-EDM+ is ideal for: • Intensive care • High risk surgical patients transferring to overnight surgical recovery units, or ICU for postoperative monitoring • Surgical cases where displacement of the esophagus may interrupt Doppler measurement • Prolonged periods of Doppler interference Flow Monitoring Mode EDM is evidence-based Only the CardioQ-EDM+ has the precision and responsiveness to guide the clinically proven >10% change Stroke Volume Optimization (SVO). The technology has established an incomparable evidence base that has resulted in recommendations by government entities, health payers and technology assessment bodies such as the Agency for Healthcare & Quality (AHRQ) 3 . Studies specifically using EDM have proven patients suffer fewer and less severe complications after surgery and recover more quickly and more fully. Cost savings come from shorter lengths of stay, less use of critical care, fewer readmissions and reduced variable costs of treating complications. The clinical benefits of the CardioQ-EDM+ stem directly from the use of a low frequency ultrasound sound signal to measure blood flow directly in the central circulation. The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) issued a National Coverage Decision for EDM that resulted in establishing reimbursement for physicians using EDM. This is based on the compelling and robust evidence base of clinical and economic benefits of EDM specifically. The evidence in support of Intraoperative Fluid Management (IOFM) is centered on the implementation of esophageal Doppler monitoring (EDM), using the Doppler mode of the CardioQ-EDM+. Introducing the CardioQ-EDM+ a world first No other hemodynamic monitor provides the benefits of both the clinically proven Doppler based intervention mode and a stable, easily calibrated continuous monitoring system. Easiest calibration of PPWA The CardioQ-EDM+ uses the proven Doppler technology to control both its Flow Monitoring Mode of use and the calibration of the chosen PPWA algorithm for its Pressure Monitoring Mode of cardiac output. Uncalibrated PPWA algorithms have been shown to be prone to drift due to changes in vascular tone, arterial compliance and the consequent arterial blood pressure variation. These changes have been reported to be clinically significant. Leaders in the field of PPWA technology have also strongly recommended calibration before major clinical decisions are taken 4 . Recalibration may therefore be even more important than initial calibration. The inability to recalibrate easily before intervention has resulted in limitations in the use and precision of PPWA. The CardioQ-EDM+ solves the PPWA calibration problem at the highest level of precision in a matter of seconds. Simply focus the Doppler signal and calibrate the PPWA algorithm at the touch of a button. Studies of PPWA devices recommend that in critically ill patients the device should be recalibrated at least every four hours and that recalibration should be performed before major clinical decisions are made 4-6 . The CardioQ-EDM+ follows this clinical advice but now provides the capability to recalibrate at any moment using a quick, easy, minimally invasive and clinically proven method. Pressure Monitoring Mode for PPWA The CardioQ-EDM+ achieves its Pressure Monitoring Mode through the use of the most stable and extensively researched PPWA algorithm currently available 1-2 . Deltex Medical has chosen the algorithm proposed by Liljestrand & Zander 1 . Trials of this algorithm have been reported in the literature. Deltex Medical has also performed its own extensive evaluations of its performance in a wide range of clinical situations. The Liljestrand & Zander algorithm has been shown to be superior to eight other investigational algorithms and MAP as a quantitative estimator of CO 2,7 . Even so all PPWA algorithms have limitations particularly in periods of hemodynamic instability. The CardioQ-EDM+ allows the user to switch between modes of use. Clinicians can use the proven flow-based Doppler technology to guide intervention, to calibrate the PPWA algorithm for continuous monitoring in periods of stability or when it is anticipated that Doppler flow measurement may be temporarily unavailable (e.g., fully conscious patients not tolerating awake Doppler probes (I2n), esophagectomy, periods of Doppler interference). Set up Setting up the CardioQ-EDM+ is a simple process. The CardioQ-EDM+ uses the same set up process as used in all Deltex Medical esophageal Doppler monitors. The only addition is the connection of an arterial blood pressure line signal from the patient monitoring system. FIGURE 1 A An esophageal Doppler probe is inserted into the patient’s esophagus, either nasally or orally. B The transmit and receive piezo electric crystals at the tip of the probe measure velocity of blood flow in the descending aorta. C Peripheral artery catheter for continuous measurement of arterial blood pressure. Not all fluid management technologies are the same. With EDM+ there is no need to choose. Transmit crystal Receive crystal AHRQ reported: • Clinically significant reduction in major complications during surgery • Clinically significant reduction in the total number of complications during surgery, and • Reduction in hospital length of stay (LOS) CMS has determined that there is sufficient evidence to conclude that esophageal Doppler monitoring of cardiac output for ventilated patients in the ICU and operative patients with a need for intra-operative fluid optimization is reasonable and necessary. CMS Final Coverage Decision Memorandum for Ultrasound Diagnostic Procedures. May 22, 2007 (CAG-00309R).
  • 5. FIGURE 2 A Flow Monitoring Mode screen as it appears on the CardioQ-EDM+. Users can select their preferred parameters to guide intervention during fluid management. Calibration of Pressure Monitoring Mode (PPWA) is also effected from this screen. B Pressure Monitoring Mode and trend display as it appears on CardioQ-EDM+. Once calibrated users can select their preferred pressure based parameters to trend continuous monitoring or use it to provide estimated readings for short periods when Doppler is temporarily unavailable. a world first 9051-5613 Issue 1 When fluid management really matters, think Doppler Product Description CardioQ-EDM+ Monitor (Product Code: 9051-7166) For adult use in operating room and critical care. Surgical Probes I2S Doppler Probe (Product Code: 9090-7015) 6-hour oral/nasal Doppler probe for anesthetized, sedated and awake patients. I2P Doppler Probe (Product Code: 9090-7016) 24-hour oral/nasal Doppler probe for anesthetized, sedated and awake patients. Critical Care Probes I2C Doppler Probe (Product Code: 9090-7017) 72-hour oral/nasal Doppler probe for anesthetized, sedated and awake patients. EDP240 Doppler Probe (Product Code: 9070-7006) 10-day oral/nasal Doppler probe for patients under anesthesia or full sedation. Measuring flow and pressure together, for even greater control Where there’s flow, there’s life Where there’s flow, there’s life The CardioQ-EDM+ is the first hemodynamic technology that combines proven EDM flow technology with the convenience of PPWA systems. (German-Austrian guidelines have indicated CPO and CPI to be important parameters in the diagnosis, monitoring and treatment of cardiogenic shock 8 ). The CardioQ-EDM+ provides all the standard Doppler parameters: • Cardiac Output (CO), Cardiac Index (CI) • Stroke Volume (SV), Stroke Volume Index (SVI), Stroke Distance (SD) • Stroke Volume Variation (SVV), Stroke Distance Variation (SDV) • Flow Time corrected (FTc), Flow Time to peak (FTp) • Peak Velocity (PV), Peak Velocity Variation (PVV) • Mean Acceleration (MA), Minute Distance (MD) • Systemic Vascular Resistance (SVR), Systemic Vascular Resistance Index (SVRI) • Delivered Oxygen (DO2), Delivered Oxygen Index (DO2I) • Heart Rate (HR) CardioQ-EDM+ provides pressure-based parameters: • Cardiac Output (CO), Cardiac Index (CI) • Stroke Volume (SV), Stroke Volume Index (SVI) • Pulse Pressure Variation (PPV) or Stroke Volume Variation (SVV) (only one can be selected at any one time), Systolic Pressure Variation (SPV) • Systemic Vascular Resistance (SVR), Systemic Vascular Resistance Index (SVRI) • Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) and Blood Pressure (BP) • Heart Rate (HR) CardioQ-EDM+ flow and pressure combined parameters: • Cardiac Power Output (CPO) and Cardiac Power Index (CPI) A B References 1. Liljestrand, G. & Zander, E. Vergleichen die bestimmungen des minutenvolumens des herzens beim menschen mittels der stichoxydulmethode und durch blutdruckmessung. Ztschr ges exper med 1928; (59):105–122 2. Sun, J.X. Cardiac Output Estimation using Arterial Blood Pressure Waveforms. Thesis for Master of Engineering in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. Massachusetts Institute of Technology Sept. 2006. 3. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) January 16, 2007 Esophageal Doppler Ultrasound-Based Cardiac Output Monitoring for Real-Time Therapeutic Management of Hospitalized Patients - A Review. http://www.cms.hhs.gov/mcd/ viewtechassess. asp?where=index&tid=45 4. Linton, N.W.F. & Linton, R.A.F. Estimation of changes in cardiac output from the arterial blood pressure waveform in the upper limb. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2001; 86 (4): pp 486-496. 5. Cecconi, M., et al. Lithium dilution cardiac output measurement in the critically ill patient: determination of precision of the technique. Intensive Care Med. 2009; 35 (3): pp 498-504. 6. Cecconi, M., et al. A prospective study to evaluate the accuracy of pulse power analysis to monitor cardiac output in critically ill patients. BMC Anesthesiology 2008, 8:3 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2253/8/3 7. Sun, J.X., et al. The cardiac output from blood pressure algorithms trial. Crit Care Med 2009; 37(1): pp 72-80. 8. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2012 May; 109(19): 343–351. (Published online 2012 May 11). http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22675405 9. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), Decision Memo for Ultrasound Diagnostic Procedures (CAG-00309R) May 22, 207 http://www.cms.gov/medicare-coverage-database/details/ nca-decision-memo.aspx? Telephone: 864 527 5913 Fax: 864 527 5914 Deltex Medical 330 E. Coffee Street, Greenville, SC 29601 Email: ussales@deltexmedical.com www.deltexmedical.com
  • 6. FIGURE 2 A Flow Monitoring Mode screen as it appears on the CardioQ-EDM+. Users can select their preferred parameters to guide intervention during fluid management. Calibration of Pressure Monitoring Mode (PPWA) is also effected from this screen. B Pressure Monitoring Mode and trend display as it appears on CardioQ-EDM+. Once calibrated users can select their preferred pressure based parameters to trend continuous monitoring or use it to provide estimated readings for short periods when Doppler is temporarily unavailable. a world first 9051-5613 Issue 1 When fluid management really matters, think Doppler Product Description CardioQ-EDM+ Monitor (Product Code: 9051-7166) For adult use in operating room and critical care. Surgical Probes I2S Doppler Probe (Product Code: 9090-7015) 6-hour oral/nasal Doppler probe for anesthetized, sedated and awake patients. I2P Doppler Probe (Product Code: 9090-7016) 24-hour oral/nasal Doppler probe for anesthetized, sedated and awake patients. Critical Care Probes I2C Doppler Probe (Product Code: 9090-7017) 72-hour oral/nasal Doppler probe for anesthetized, sedated and awake patients. EDP240 Doppler Probe (Product Code: 9070-7006) 10-day oral/nasal Doppler probe for patients under anesthesia or full sedation. Measuring flow and pressure together, for even greater control Where there’s flow, there’s life Where there’s flow, there’s life The CardioQ-EDM+ is the first hemodynamic technology that combines proven EDM flow technology with the convenience of PPWA systems. (German-Austrian guidelines have indicated CPO and CPI to be important parameters in the diagnosis, monitoring and treatment of cardiogenic shock 8 ). The CardioQ-EDM+ provides all the standard Doppler parameters: • Cardiac Output (CO), Cardiac Index (CI) • Stroke Volume (SV), Stroke Volume Index (SVI), Stroke Distance (SD) • Stroke Volume Variation (SVV), Stroke Distance Variation (SDV) • Flow Time corrected (FTc), Flow Time to peak (FTp) • Peak Velocity (PV), Peak Velocity Variation (PVV) • Mean Acceleration (MA), Minute Distance (MD) • Systemic Vascular Resistance (SVR), Systemic Vascular Resistance Index (SVRI) • Delivered Oxygen (DO2), Delivered Oxygen Index (DO2I) • Heart Rate (HR) CardioQ-EDM+ provides pressure-based parameters: • Cardiac Output (CO), Cardiac Index (CI) • Stroke Volume (SV), Stroke Volume Index (SVI) • Pulse Pressure Variation (PPV) or Stroke Volume Variation (SVV) (only one can be selected at any one time), Systolic Pressure Variation (SPV) • Systemic Vascular Resistance (SVR), Systemic Vascular Resistance Index (SVRI) • Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) and Blood Pressure (BP) • Heart Rate (HR) CardioQ-EDM+ flow and pressure combined parameters: • Cardiac Power Output (CPO) and Cardiac Power Index (CPI) A B References 1. Liljestrand, G. & Zander, E. Vergleichen die bestimmungen des minutenvolumens des herzens beim menschen mittels der stichoxydulmethode und durch blutdruckmessung. Ztschr ges exper med 1928; (59):105–122 2. Sun, J.X. Cardiac Output Estimation using Arterial Blood Pressure Waveforms. Thesis for Master of Engineering in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. Massachusetts Institute of Technology Sept. 2006. 3. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) January 16, 2007 Esophageal Doppler Ultrasound-Based Cardiac Output Monitoring for Real-Time Therapeutic Management of Hospitalized Patients - A Review. http://www.cms.hhs.gov/mcd/ viewtechassess. asp?where=index&tid=45 4. Linton, N.W.F. & Linton, R.A.F. Estimation of changes in cardiac output from the arterial blood pressure waveform in the upper limb. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2001; 86 (4): pp 486-496. 5. Cecconi, M., et al. Lithium dilution cardiac output measurement in the critically ill patient: determination of precision of the technique. Intensive Care Med. 2009; 35 (3): pp 498-504. 6. Cecconi, M., et al. A prospective study to evaluate the accuracy of pulse power analysis to monitor cardiac output in critically ill patients. BMC Anesthesiology 2008, 8:3 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2253/8/3 7. Sun, J.X., et al. The cardiac output from blood pressure algorithms trial. Crit Care Med 2009; 37(1): pp 72-80. 8. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2012 May; 109(19): 343–351. (Published online 2012 May 11). http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22675405 9. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), Decision Memo for Ultrasound Diagnostic Procedures (CAG-00309R) May 22, 2007 http://www.cms.gov/medicare-coverage-database/details/ nca-decision-memo.aspx? Telephone: 864 527 5913 Fax: 864 527 5914 Deltex Medical 330 E. Coffee Street, Greenville, SC 29601 Email: ussales@deltexmedical.com www.deltexmedical.com