Illinois Children's Healthcare Foundation CMHI 1.0 initiative funded Livingston County $2.85M over 8 years to create an integrated system that addresses children's mental health in schools, primary care and community settings.
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Livingston County - Children's Mental Health Community Systems of Care Presentations
1. Brenda J. Huber, PhD., ABPP
Illinois State University
&
Kristal H. Shelvin, PhD.
Livingston County Special
Services Unit
2. Livingston County: 2009-10
~40,000 people (93% White) >1,000 sq miles
12 public school districts; 27 attendance centers
10 FTE MD & 5 FTE Mid-level providers
Low median family income & Low HS/BS graduation rates
55% babies born to single mothers; 14% to <20
Double state average child abuse/neglect reports; founded
sexual abuse cases
2-4x state fatal accident rate
High substance abuse hospitalization
High domestic violence reports
Flooding, deployment, uncertain employment
Illinois
GOALS:
• Decrease rates of risk behaviors and frequency & severity of
mental disorders thru prevention and early intervention
• Increase capacity, accessibility & coordination of services
3. VISION: Families all across Livingston County will utilize and value a
comprehensive continuum of services to promote children’s social and
emotional development which will, in turn, effectively reduce at-risk
behaviors and strengthen relationships.
4. Screening
• We have approximately 9500 youth ages 0-
18.
• Screening occurs in primary care/health
dept, the courts & schools.
• We are conducting an average of 9,400
screens a year.
• We are very close to our goal of screening
every child every year.
5. The percentage of children who are at-risk for
social-emotional-behavioral concerns has
decreased dramatically and stabilized around
10%!
At-risk
7. Providing services in natural settings, overcame
barriers to access often associated with rural settings,
such as stigma and transportation.
Three-fourths of at-risk children and youth receive
individual or group services in the schools or primary
care practices where they screened positive.
8. Care Coordination/System Improvements
• Aligning our resources to address duplications and gaps in our
system, allowed it to function more efficiently and effectively.
• Coordinating our professional development plans increased
our expertise serving youth with trauma/attachment issues.
• A universal exchange of information form and communication
protocols streamlined the process of making referrals and
coordinating treatment across sectors.
• Liaison positions in each of the four sectors (education, mental
health, healthcare, juvenile court) facilitated communication
within that sector and across sectors.
• The four liaisons are core members of the Comprehensive
Inter-disciplinary Assessment (CIA) team which meets
regularly to staff the highest need cases in the community.
• CIA integrated treatment plans that have enabled youth with
serious mental illness to live safely in least restrictive
environments.
9. Families who need therapy and
parenting supports are accessing
them (2-3x as many)!
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Number of
Families Served
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
Units of
Intervention
Provided
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
11. In conclusion…
The children’s mental health needs of Livingston
County are no longer overwhelming; adults in all
child-serving settings accept some responsibility
for children’s social-emotional development,
know how to identify children in need of support
and are comfortable accessing additional services.
In truth, there is confidence in the community
that we have the capacity to meet our children’s
needs.
Editor's Notes
Prior to the CMHI 1.0, there were two major problems in Livingston County. First, youth were growing up in contexts where they had a whole lot of risk factors and few protective factors… this seemed to be acting as an incubator for poor youth outcomes. In addition, the sheer numbers of youth in need of services far out-weighed the capacity of the service system and there was really no hope of ever having enough providers in this rural community to meet those needs.
The county was experiencing high rates of poverty, school dropout, young/single mothers, child abuse/neglect, substance abuse, domestic violence, and fatal accident rates.
In order to turn things around in LC, we knew that we first needed to decrease the overwhelming need for services by preventing youth from developing the frequency and severity of problems in the first place… AND, we needed to improve our system, increasing the capacity, accessibility and the coordination of our services.
We determined that we needed a full continuum of services that involved four different levels of service to intervene at the earliest point possible.
So, we implemented programs that would improve the well-being of all youth, a process to screen all our 0-18 year olds every year to match them with the services they need. We also implemented strategies to improve our service system.
Our vision was that: Families all across the county would utilize and value a comprehensive continuum of services to promote children’s social and emotional development which would, reduce at-risk behaviors and strengthen relationships.
During the grant period, the social-emotional wellbeing of our youth became a top priority of everyone in the county and collectively we were able to change their trajectory toward health.
This decrease suggests that our prevention and early intervention strategies are working! One of our most ambitious objectives was to adopt an evidence-based social-emotional curriculum, Positive Action, in all the county’s schools. The curriculum is intended to teach youth how to manage their emotions, develop healthy relationships, and set/accomplish goals. Nearly all K-8 graders have exposure to a classroom teacher who has been trained in the curriculum.
As a result of these changes, more people are accessing services! These are some of the graphs where we are tracking service usage. You can see that they all have at least doubled. You can also see that the needs seem to be decreasing and leveling off after peaking in 2015 and 2016.
One of our most surprising outcomes was the decrease in juvenile police arrests which have been cut in half and our recidivism rates which have been cut by 2/3s. We see this as a sign that the vast majority of youth are getting what they need to grow up healthy in Livingston County.