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The Empty Tomb
"But if there is no
resurrection of the dead,
then not even Christ has
been raised. And if Christ
has not been raised, then
our preaching is in vain
and your faith is in vain."
1 Corinthians 15:13-14
Prophecy
“The Son of Man must suffer
many things and be rejected by
the elders and the chief priests
and the scribes and be killed, and
after three days rise again” Mark
8:31, see also Matthew 17:22,
and Luke 9:22
Prophecy
Two Gospel writers mention
Jesus saying that if his enemies
destroyed the temple (of his
body), he would build it again in
three days.
John (2:19) & Mark (14:58)
Prophecy
He also spoke of the “sign of
Jonah” saying He’d be “three
days in the heart of the earth.”
Matthew 12:39; 16:4
Prophecy
Again in Matthew (21:42) He
said,
“The very stone which the
builders rejected has become the
head of the corner.”
Prophecy
Historicity
The resurrection of Jesus Christ
is the most well attested fact in all
of ancient history. If we cannot
believe the resurrection of Jesus,
we need not believe anything
else that happened in ancient
history.
Historicity
“For I delivered to you as of first
importance what I also received:
that Christ died for our sins in
accordance with the
Scriptures, that he was buried,
that he was raised on the third
day in accordance with the
Scriptures…” 1 Corinthians 15:3-
Historicity
…and that he appeared to
Cephas, then to the
twelve. Then he appeared to
more than five hundred brothers
at one time, most of whom are
still alive, though some have
fallen asleep. Then he appeared
to James, then to all the
Historicity
This is the earliest known creed
of the Christian church. The
words “received” and “passed”
tell us Paul was using an oral
tradition. He wrote Corinthians c
55. Therefore, this creed had
to date earlier…
Historicity
…If Jesus died around 30, this
creed can be dated to, at most,
25 years after Jesus’ death.
Prominent New Testament
historians date this creed to
between two and five years of
His death.
Historicity
Verifiability
The Jews were claiming the
disciples stole the body.
(Matthew 28:11-15)
Why would the Jews ever say
Jesus' body was stolen if the
tomb was not empty?
Verifiability
His death and resurrection
happened in the same city
Christianity started.
Those in power in Jerusalem
could have easily produced a
body if Jesus had not rose from
the dead, but they could not.
Vicinity
Testimony
Paul says Christ appeared to
over 500 people – who were still
alive.
There is no record of anyone
ever having had refuted this.
Testimony
Paul was a man who had
everything. He was an important
figure who studied under one of
the most prestigious rabbis of his
day, and on his way to becoming
a prominent religious leader.
Then, he decides to join his
enemies…
Testimony
…and throw away his wealth,
authority, social standing, and
everything he had worked for his
entire life in exchange for
lashings, beatings to the brink of
death, stonings, shipwreck,
starvation, and years of
imprisonment.
Testimony
Peter denied Christ during His
trial and the disciples fled in fear
for their lives after Judas’
betrayal.
But, after Christ’s resurrection
they became brave and fearless
unto death.
Testimony
Jesus’ brothers called him crazy
and mocked him while he was
alive.
After His resurrection James and
Jude wrote books of the Bible
and called Him their Lord.
Testimony
Explosivity
Right after the death of Jesus,
the thing that should have killed
Christianity, Christianity
exploded! This happened among
people who thought the idea of
worshipping a man as God as
reprehensible.
Explosivity
For a millennia and a half the
Jewish community worshiped
God on Saturday.
In one weekend, hundreds, soon
to be thousands, of them stopped
worshiping on Saturday and
began worshiping on Sunday.
Explosivity
After the Resurrection, the
Jewish converts of the time,
throngs of them, stopped offering
animal sacrifices to God.
Explosivity
Credibility
Several different New Testament
authors mention the resurrection.
• Matthew
• Mark
• Luke
• John
• Paul
• Peter
Credibility
All four Gospels report that the
tomb of Jesus was discovered
empty by women.
In first-century Jewish society, a
woman’s testimony was worth far
less than that of a man…
Credibility
This “embarrassing” detail of the
women being the witnesses to
the empty tomb makes it unlikely
the Gospel writers made it up.
Credibility
All four accounts of the gospels
describe the disciples of Jesus as
being surprised, even confused,
when they arrive at the empty
tomb.
Credibility
Impossibility
• Disciples find the tomb in the dark
• Sneak past the Roman guards
and break the Roman seal
• Steal the body
• Move a 2 ton stone
• Dispose of the corpse unnoticed
• Agree on their story & act
surprised
• Let 100’s of 1,000’s of people die
Impossibility
Authenticity
There is a self-authenticating
glory in the gospel of Christ’s
death and resurrection as
narrated by the biblical
witnesses. The Holy Spirit does
not do this by telling us that
Jesus rose from the dead…
Authenticity
The Holy Spirit opens our eyes to
see the beauty of the story and
the person of Jesus in His life,
death, burial and resurrection.
This account has a self-
authenticating glory and beauty!
The truthfulness of the story can
be seen in the story.
Authenticity
Undeniablility
“He presented himself alive to
them after his suffering by many
proofs, appearing to them during
forty days and speaking about
the kingdom of God.”
Acts 1:3
Undeniablility
Reasons to Believe in the Empty Tomb

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Reasons to Believe in the Empty Tomb

  • 1.
  • 3. "But if there is no resurrection of the dead, then not even Christ has been raised. And if Christ has not been raised, then our preaching is in vain and your faith is in vain." 1 Corinthians 15:13-14
  • 5. “The Son of Man must suffer many things and be rejected by the elders and the chief priests and the scribes and be killed, and after three days rise again” Mark 8:31, see also Matthew 17:22, and Luke 9:22 Prophecy
  • 6. Two Gospel writers mention Jesus saying that if his enemies destroyed the temple (of his body), he would build it again in three days. John (2:19) & Mark (14:58) Prophecy
  • 7. He also spoke of the “sign of Jonah” saying He’d be “three days in the heart of the earth.” Matthew 12:39; 16:4 Prophecy
  • 8. Again in Matthew (21:42) He said, “The very stone which the builders rejected has become the head of the corner.” Prophecy
  • 10. The resurrection of Jesus Christ is the most well attested fact in all of ancient history. If we cannot believe the resurrection of Jesus, we need not believe anything else that happened in ancient history. Historicity
  • 11. “For I delivered to you as of first importance what I also received: that Christ died for our sins in accordance with the Scriptures, that he was buried, that he was raised on the third day in accordance with the Scriptures…” 1 Corinthians 15:3- Historicity
  • 12. …and that he appeared to Cephas, then to the twelve. Then he appeared to more than five hundred brothers at one time, most of whom are still alive, though some have fallen asleep. Then he appeared to James, then to all the Historicity
  • 13. This is the earliest known creed of the Christian church. The words “received” and “passed” tell us Paul was using an oral tradition. He wrote Corinthians c 55. Therefore, this creed had to date earlier… Historicity
  • 14. …If Jesus died around 30, this creed can be dated to, at most, 25 years after Jesus’ death. Prominent New Testament historians date this creed to between two and five years of His death. Historicity
  • 16. The Jews were claiming the disciples stole the body. (Matthew 28:11-15) Why would the Jews ever say Jesus' body was stolen if the tomb was not empty? Verifiability
  • 17. His death and resurrection happened in the same city Christianity started. Those in power in Jerusalem could have easily produced a body if Jesus had not rose from the dead, but they could not. Vicinity
  • 19. Paul says Christ appeared to over 500 people – who were still alive. There is no record of anyone ever having had refuted this. Testimony
  • 20. Paul was a man who had everything. He was an important figure who studied under one of the most prestigious rabbis of his day, and on his way to becoming a prominent religious leader. Then, he decides to join his enemies… Testimony
  • 21. …and throw away his wealth, authority, social standing, and everything he had worked for his entire life in exchange for lashings, beatings to the brink of death, stonings, shipwreck, starvation, and years of imprisonment. Testimony
  • 22. Peter denied Christ during His trial and the disciples fled in fear for their lives after Judas’ betrayal. But, after Christ’s resurrection they became brave and fearless unto death. Testimony
  • 23. Jesus’ brothers called him crazy and mocked him while he was alive. After His resurrection James and Jude wrote books of the Bible and called Him their Lord. Testimony
  • 25. Right after the death of Jesus, the thing that should have killed Christianity, Christianity exploded! This happened among people who thought the idea of worshipping a man as God as reprehensible. Explosivity
  • 26. For a millennia and a half the Jewish community worshiped God on Saturday. In one weekend, hundreds, soon to be thousands, of them stopped worshiping on Saturday and began worshiping on Sunday. Explosivity
  • 27. After the Resurrection, the Jewish converts of the time, throngs of them, stopped offering animal sacrifices to God. Explosivity
  • 29. Several different New Testament authors mention the resurrection. • Matthew • Mark • Luke • John • Paul • Peter Credibility
  • 30. All four Gospels report that the tomb of Jesus was discovered empty by women. In first-century Jewish society, a woman’s testimony was worth far less than that of a man… Credibility
  • 31. This “embarrassing” detail of the women being the witnesses to the empty tomb makes it unlikely the Gospel writers made it up. Credibility
  • 32. All four accounts of the gospels describe the disciples of Jesus as being surprised, even confused, when they arrive at the empty tomb. Credibility
  • 34. • Disciples find the tomb in the dark • Sneak past the Roman guards and break the Roman seal • Steal the body • Move a 2 ton stone • Dispose of the corpse unnoticed • Agree on their story & act surprised • Let 100’s of 1,000’s of people die Impossibility
  • 36. There is a self-authenticating glory in the gospel of Christ’s death and resurrection as narrated by the biblical witnesses. The Holy Spirit does not do this by telling us that Jesus rose from the dead… Authenticity
  • 37. The Holy Spirit opens our eyes to see the beauty of the story and the person of Jesus in His life, death, burial and resurrection. This account has a self- authenticating glory and beauty! The truthfulness of the story can be seen in the story. Authenticity
  • 39. “He presented himself alive to them after his suffering by many proofs, appearing to them during forty days and speaking about the kingdom of God.” Acts 1:3 Undeniablility