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 A dietary pattern characterized
by :
 High intake of fruits and
vegetables, legumes, cereals
 Olive oil and Fish consumption
 Low meat and dairy products
consumption
 Moderate wine intake.
 Recommended for
Cardiovascular diseases,
Rheumatism, Cancer, Metabolic
Syndrome
 Latest evidences also showed
that it helps to overcome
depressive symptoms
Mediterranean Diet
Food groups Servings per day
Whole grains 4-6
Fruits and vegetables 5-6
Legumes and nuts 1-3
Fats and Oils 20-25 ml per day
Dairy products 1-3 servings/ day
Seafood & Meat
Seafood (Oily fish: 2-3 times a week)
Poultry: 1-3 times a week
Wine
Moderate (One drink per day for
women and two drinks per day for men)
 Physical inactivity and depression are closely-related.
Lower the fitness levels, higher the chances of becoming
depressive[2]
 Physical activity confers positive effects on mental health. It
is a complementary treatment which may help to improve
residual symptoms of depression and relapse.[7]
Depression is one of the major causes of disability in the
developing countries. It could be unipolar, bipolar or
clinical as well which ultimately may have major
consequences- personal, professional, social and
prematural mortality. Sedentary Lifestyle with little or
no physical activity is one risk factor which can be
modifiable. Mediterranean diet (A Greek diet pattern)- a
healthful pattern along with regular physical activity
(yoga, free-hand exercises, meditation) can be really
helpful to overcome depressive symptoms (anxiety,
increased cravings, fatigue) and develop a positive
personality
1. Blake Holly, “Physical activity and exercise in the treatment of
depression”; Opinion Article; 2012; 3(106); 1-4
2. Dinas P C, Koutedakis Y and Flouris A D, “Effects of exercise
and physical activity on depression”; Irish Journal of Medical
Science; 2011; 180; 319-325
3. Eyre Harris, Sanderson Kristy, Baune T Bernhard, “The role of
physical activity in the treatment and prevention of depression
mediated by immune-modulatory effects”; Journal of Yoga and
Physical Therapy; 2014; 4(3); 1-9
4. Grosso Giuseppe, Galvano Fabio, Marventano Stefano,
Malaguarnera Michele, Bucolo Claudio, Drago Filippo and
Carci Filippo, “Omega-3 Fatty Acids and Depression: Scientific
Evidence and Biological Mechanisms”; Oxidative Medicine and
Cellular Longevity; 2014; 1-17
5. Ibarra Olga, Gili Margalida, Roca Mignel, Vives Margalida,
Serrano Jesus Mario, Pareja Antorio, Capayo Gracier Javier,
Jnanes Gomez Rocio and Toro Mauro Garcia, “ The
Mediterranean diet and micronutrient levels in depressive
patients”; Nutricion Hospitalaria; 2015; 31 (3); 1171-1175
6. Opie S Rachelle, O’Neil Adrienne, Jacka N Felice, Pizzinga
Josephine, Itsiopoulos Catherine, “A modified Mediterranean dietary
intervention for adults with major depression: Dietary protocol and
feasibility data from the SMILES trial”; Nutritional Neuroscience;
2017; 1-16
7. Overdorf Virginia and Kollia Betty, Makarec Katherine and Szeles
Alleva Cassandra, “ The relationship between physical activity and
depressive symptoms in healthy older women”; Geontology and
Geratric Medicine; 2016; 2; 1-8
8. Sanchez- Vilegas, Gonzalez Miguel Angel Martinez, Estruch Ramon,
Salvado Salas Jordi, Corella Dolores, Covas Isabel Maria, Aros
Fernando, Romaguera Dora, et.al, “ Mediterranean dietary pattern
and depression: the PREDIMED trial”; BMC Medicine; 2013;11; 1-
12
9. Sanchez- Villages A, Henriquez P, Bes-Rastrollo M and Doreste J,
“Mediterranean diet and depression”; Public Health Nutrition; 2006;
9(8A); 1104-1109
10. World Health Organization, “ Depression in India: Let’s talk”; 2017
Mediterranean diet + physical activity in the management of depression
Mediterranean diet + physical activity in the management of depression

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Mediterranean diet + physical activity in the management of depression

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  • 7.  A dietary pattern characterized by :  High intake of fruits and vegetables, legumes, cereals  Olive oil and Fish consumption  Low meat and dairy products consumption  Moderate wine intake.  Recommended for Cardiovascular diseases, Rheumatism, Cancer, Metabolic Syndrome  Latest evidences also showed that it helps to overcome depressive symptoms Mediterranean Diet
  • 8. Food groups Servings per day Whole grains 4-6 Fruits and vegetables 5-6 Legumes and nuts 1-3 Fats and Oils 20-25 ml per day Dairy products 1-3 servings/ day Seafood & Meat Seafood (Oily fish: 2-3 times a week) Poultry: 1-3 times a week Wine Moderate (One drink per day for women and two drinks per day for men)
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  • 14.  Physical inactivity and depression are closely-related. Lower the fitness levels, higher the chances of becoming depressive[2]  Physical activity confers positive effects on mental health. It is a complementary treatment which may help to improve residual symptoms of depression and relapse.[7]
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  • 17. Depression is one of the major causes of disability in the developing countries. It could be unipolar, bipolar or clinical as well which ultimately may have major consequences- personal, professional, social and prematural mortality. Sedentary Lifestyle with little or no physical activity is one risk factor which can be modifiable. Mediterranean diet (A Greek diet pattern)- a healthful pattern along with regular physical activity (yoga, free-hand exercises, meditation) can be really helpful to overcome depressive symptoms (anxiety, increased cravings, fatigue) and develop a positive personality
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  • 19. 1. Blake Holly, “Physical activity and exercise in the treatment of depression”; Opinion Article; 2012; 3(106); 1-4 2. Dinas P C, Koutedakis Y and Flouris A D, “Effects of exercise and physical activity on depression”; Irish Journal of Medical Science; 2011; 180; 319-325 3. Eyre Harris, Sanderson Kristy, Baune T Bernhard, “The role of physical activity in the treatment and prevention of depression mediated by immune-modulatory effects”; Journal of Yoga and Physical Therapy; 2014; 4(3); 1-9 4. Grosso Giuseppe, Galvano Fabio, Marventano Stefano, Malaguarnera Michele, Bucolo Claudio, Drago Filippo and Carci Filippo, “Omega-3 Fatty Acids and Depression: Scientific Evidence and Biological Mechanisms”; Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity; 2014; 1-17 5. Ibarra Olga, Gili Margalida, Roca Mignel, Vives Margalida, Serrano Jesus Mario, Pareja Antorio, Capayo Gracier Javier, Jnanes Gomez Rocio and Toro Mauro Garcia, “ The Mediterranean diet and micronutrient levels in depressive patients”; Nutricion Hospitalaria; 2015; 31 (3); 1171-1175
  • 20. 6. Opie S Rachelle, O’Neil Adrienne, Jacka N Felice, Pizzinga Josephine, Itsiopoulos Catherine, “A modified Mediterranean dietary intervention for adults with major depression: Dietary protocol and feasibility data from the SMILES trial”; Nutritional Neuroscience; 2017; 1-16 7. Overdorf Virginia and Kollia Betty, Makarec Katherine and Szeles Alleva Cassandra, “ The relationship between physical activity and depressive symptoms in healthy older women”; Geontology and Geratric Medicine; 2016; 2; 1-8 8. Sanchez- Vilegas, Gonzalez Miguel Angel Martinez, Estruch Ramon, Salvado Salas Jordi, Corella Dolores, Covas Isabel Maria, Aros Fernando, Romaguera Dora, et.al, “ Mediterranean dietary pattern and depression: the PREDIMED trial”; BMC Medicine; 2013;11; 1- 12 9. Sanchez- Villages A, Henriquez P, Bes-Rastrollo M and Doreste J, “Mediterranean diet and depression”; Public Health Nutrition; 2006; 9(8A); 1104-1109 10. World Health Organization, “ Depression in India: Let’s talk”; 2017