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PTFE (Polytetrafluoroethylene)
Technical Datasheet
Service. Quality. Value.
sales@smithmetal.com
www.smithmetal.com
Typical Applications
Chemical engineering, and general machinery
construction
- Bearings and bushes. Laboratory equipment. Measuring
& control technology. Pipe supports. Expansion
bellows. Glandless valves & pumps, valve seats. Piston
rings in hydraulic systems. Piston rod packings used in
compressor plunger pumps & valves.
Electrical
– Communications, radio & television engineering,
cable insulation. Electrical plant construction &
electronics industry (connectors & terminals). General
electrical equipment (PTFE is an excellent electrical
insulating material). Power plant installations (switchgear).
Food industry –
Dynamic & shaft seals in food processing equipment.
Linings & coatings.
Technical Description
PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene) is a material with several
unique properties. It is manufactured using very
specialised plant and process controls.
Smiths extruded PTFE rod is produced to BS EN ISO13000
and is ground to a plus tolerance, but with the option of
tighter tolerances if required.
Smiths’ standard stock range is made from virgin PTFE
(not reprocessed) but several other application
specific grades are available to order. See below.
Low Friction, Chemical Resistant, Engineering Plastic
Product
Attributes
Customer
Benefits
Ideal for many bearing
applications requiring
precise movements.
May be used in contact with
almost any chemical.
Ideal for electrical insulation
applications.
Can be used in cryogenic or
high temperature
environments. (± 250°C)
Does not burn.
Consistent quality ensures
uniform characteristics in
machining and
performance.
Extruded round bar 3mm to 100mm in lengths ≤ 2m.
Moulded round bar 25mm to 275mm in lengths
≤500mm
Film/sheet/plate Film from 0.5mm thk x 1.2m
wide. Sheet/plate 1.0mm to
50mm thk in 1200mm squares,
or cut panels. Modified grades –
please call for quotation.
Tube extruded or From 10mm od to 300mm od
moulded
Product Availability *
Purpose
Base material for
general applications.
Low friction,
improved wear, best
with ‘soft shafts.
Excellent dry wear
resistance, best wear in
water.
Improved hardness,
lowest creep.
Improved stability and
creep resistance in high
load applications. Glass
fibre is abrasive so run
bearings against
hardened surfaces.
Grade
PTFE, natural
(white)
PTFE, G15
PTFE, C25
PTFE, B60
PTFE, GL15 &
G25
Modification
None.
With 15%
graphite
With 25%
carbon/coke
With 60%
bronze
With 15% or
25% glass fibre
* Sizes not stocked are available on relatively short delivery time. 1,
2 or 3m lengths supplied or cut to customer requirements.
Un-filled PTFE is inert to almost all chemicals. Attack is
only evident from molten or dissolved alkali metals, and
some fluorine compounds at higher temperatures. Some
fluorinated refrigerants cause reversible swelling.
Chemical Resistance
PTFE is a soft material but it can be machined into precise
components. As with all fluoropolymer materials, care
must be taken to avoid PTFE coming into contact with
smoking materials. Full machining instructions may be
supplied on request.
Machinability
Product Description
A high performance, low friction, engineering plastic with
exceptional resistance to a wide variety of chemicals. It is
used in some of the most arduous industrial applications.
Lowest static and dynamic
coefficient of friction - no
‘stick-slip’ behaviour.
Maximum chemical
resistance.
Excellent electrical
characteristics
Very wide operating
temperature range.
Very high oxygen index.
Product sourced from
longstanding manufacturer
with ISO accreditation.
Excellent electrical properties make PTFE highly specified
in arduous electrical environments.
Electrical Properties
Service. Quality. Value.
PTFE (Polytetrafluoroethylene)
Technical Assistance
Our knowledgeable staff backed up by our resident team of qualified metallurgists and engineers, will be pleased to
assist further on any technical topic.
Mechanical Properties
Density 2.13 - 2.19 g/cc
Tensile strength (Moulding direction) 15 - 35 MPa
Elongation @ break (Moulding direction) 150 - 350 %
Hardness (Shore D) 57 - 64 Shore D
Deformation under load @ 1 hr, 23ºC, 14.2 MPa 11.8 %
@ 24 hrs, 23ºC, 14.2 MPa 14.3
@ Permanent deformation 7.9
@ 1 hr, 150°C, 5 MPa 10.0
Compressive modulus @ 0.2% off-set, 23ºC 600 - 700 MPa
Flexural modulus @ 0.2% off-set, 23ºC 690 MPa
Low Friction, Chemical Resistant, Engineering Plastic
PTFE - unfilled
Electrical Properties
Volume resistivity 1018
Ohm cm
Surface resistivity 1017
Ohm
Dielectric constant @ 60 Hz 2.1 -
@ 106
Hz 2.1
Dissipation factor @ 60 Hz <0.0003 -
@ 1018
Hz <0.0003
Dielectric strength - in air (tape) 60 - 80 Kv/mm
- in oil (extruded or moulded) 35 - 24
Thermal Properties
Melting temperature (DSC point of fusion) 327 °C
Coefficient of thermal expansion (TMA) (23 - 200 ºC)
- in moulding direction (MD) 142 10-6
/°C
- at right angles to MD
Thermal conductivity – in moulding direction 0.24 W/(m · K)
Max. working temperature 260 ºC
Max. working temperature – short term 300 ºC
Min. working temperature -200 ºC
Flammability Does not burn -
Flash point 530 ºC
Limiting oxygen index >95 %
Friction Properties
Coefficient of friction, dry sliding
- static 0.08 -
- dynamic 0.06
UK Service Centres: Quality & Testing:
All information in our data sheet is based on approximate testing and is stated to the best of our knowledge and belief. It is presented apart from contractual obligations and does not
constitute any guarantee of properties or of processing or application possibilities in individual cases. Our warranties and liabilities are stated exclusively in our terms of trading.
© Smiths Metal Centres 2022
Smiths Belfast
Smiths Biggleswade
Smiths Birmingham
Smiths Bristol
Smiths Chelmsford
Smiths Gateshead
Smiths Horsham
Smiths Leeds
Smiths London
Smiths Manchester
Smiths Norwich
Smiths Nottingham
Smiths Redruth
Smiths Verwood
02895 908 897
01767 604 704
0121 728 4940
0117 971 2800
01245 466 664
0191 469 5428
01403 261 981
0113 307 5167
020 7241 2430
0161 794 8650
01603 789 878
0115 925 4801
01209 315 512
01202 824 347
0845 527 3331
www.smithmetal.com info@smithmetal.com

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Material Data Sheet Traverse PTFE .pdf

  • 1. PTFE (Polytetrafluoroethylene) Technical Datasheet Service. Quality. Value. sales@smithmetal.com www.smithmetal.com Typical Applications Chemical engineering, and general machinery construction - Bearings and bushes. Laboratory equipment. Measuring & control technology. Pipe supports. Expansion bellows. Glandless valves & pumps, valve seats. Piston rings in hydraulic systems. Piston rod packings used in compressor plunger pumps & valves. Electrical – Communications, radio & television engineering, cable insulation. Electrical plant construction & electronics industry (connectors & terminals). General electrical equipment (PTFE is an excellent electrical insulating material). Power plant installations (switchgear). Food industry – Dynamic & shaft seals in food processing equipment. Linings & coatings. Technical Description PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene) is a material with several unique properties. It is manufactured using very specialised plant and process controls. Smiths extruded PTFE rod is produced to BS EN ISO13000 and is ground to a plus tolerance, but with the option of tighter tolerances if required. Smiths’ standard stock range is made from virgin PTFE (not reprocessed) but several other application specific grades are available to order. See below. Low Friction, Chemical Resistant, Engineering Plastic Product Attributes Customer Benefits Ideal for many bearing applications requiring precise movements. May be used in contact with almost any chemical. Ideal for electrical insulation applications. Can be used in cryogenic or high temperature environments. (± 250°C) Does not burn. Consistent quality ensures uniform characteristics in machining and performance. Extruded round bar 3mm to 100mm in lengths ≤ 2m. Moulded round bar 25mm to 275mm in lengths ≤500mm Film/sheet/plate Film from 0.5mm thk x 1.2m wide. Sheet/plate 1.0mm to 50mm thk in 1200mm squares, or cut panels. Modified grades – please call for quotation. Tube extruded or From 10mm od to 300mm od moulded Product Availability * Purpose Base material for general applications. Low friction, improved wear, best with ‘soft shafts. Excellent dry wear resistance, best wear in water. Improved hardness, lowest creep. Improved stability and creep resistance in high load applications. Glass fibre is abrasive so run bearings against hardened surfaces. Grade PTFE, natural (white) PTFE, G15 PTFE, C25 PTFE, B60 PTFE, GL15 & G25 Modification None. With 15% graphite With 25% carbon/coke With 60% bronze With 15% or 25% glass fibre * Sizes not stocked are available on relatively short delivery time. 1, 2 or 3m lengths supplied or cut to customer requirements. Un-filled PTFE is inert to almost all chemicals. Attack is only evident from molten or dissolved alkali metals, and some fluorine compounds at higher temperatures. Some fluorinated refrigerants cause reversible swelling. Chemical Resistance PTFE is a soft material but it can be machined into precise components. As with all fluoropolymer materials, care must be taken to avoid PTFE coming into contact with smoking materials. Full machining instructions may be supplied on request. Machinability Product Description A high performance, low friction, engineering plastic with exceptional resistance to a wide variety of chemicals. It is used in some of the most arduous industrial applications. Lowest static and dynamic coefficient of friction - no ‘stick-slip’ behaviour. Maximum chemical resistance. Excellent electrical characteristics Very wide operating temperature range. Very high oxygen index. Product sourced from longstanding manufacturer with ISO accreditation. Excellent electrical properties make PTFE highly specified in arduous electrical environments. Electrical Properties
  • 2. Service. Quality. Value. PTFE (Polytetrafluoroethylene) Technical Assistance Our knowledgeable staff backed up by our resident team of qualified metallurgists and engineers, will be pleased to assist further on any technical topic. Mechanical Properties Density 2.13 - 2.19 g/cc Tensile strength (Moulding direction) 15 - 35 MPa Elongation @ break (Moulding direction) 150 - 350 % Hardness (Shore D) 57 - 64 Shore D Deformation under load @ 1 hr, 23ºC, 14.2 MPa 11.8 % @ 24 hrs, 23ºC, 14.2 MPa 14.3 @ Permanent deformation 7.9 @ 1 hr, 150°C, 5 MPa 10.0 Compressive modulus @ 0.2% off-set, 23ºC 600 - 700 MPa Flexural modulus @ 0.2% off-set, 23ºC 690 MPa Low Friction, Chemical Resistant, Engineering Plastic PTFE - unfilled Electrical Properties Volume resistivity 1018 Ohm cm Surface resistivity 1017 Ohm Dielectric constant @ 60 Hz 2.1 - @ 106 Hz 2.1 Dissipation factor @ 60 Hz <0.0003 - @ 1018 Hz <0.0003 Dielectric strength - in air (tape) 60 - 80 Kv/mm - in oil (extruded or moulded) 35 - 24 Thermal Properties Melting temperature (DSC point of fusion) 327 °C Coefficient of thermal expansion (TMA) (23 - 200 ºC) - in moulding direction (MD) 142 10-6 /°C - at right angles to MD Thermal conductivity – in moulding direction 0.24 W/(m · K) Max. working temperature 260 ºC Max. working temperature – short term 300 ºC Min. working temperature -200 ºC Flammability Does not burn - Flash point 530 ºC Limiting oxygen index >95 % Friction Properties Coefficient of friction, dry sliding - static 0.08 - - dynamic 0.06 UK Service Centres: Quality & Testing: All information in our data sheet is based on approximate testing and is stated to the best of our knowledge and belief. It is presented apart from contractual obligations and does not constitute any guarantee of properties or of processing or application possibilities in individual cases. Our warranties and liabilities are stated exclusively in our terms of trading. © Smiths Metal Centres 2022 Smiths Belfast Smiths Biggleswade Smiths Birmingham Smiths Bristol Smiths Chelmsford Smiths Gateshead Smiths Horsham Smiths Leeds Smiths London Smiths Manchester Smiths Norwich Smiths Nottingham Smiths Redruth Smiths Verwood 02895 908 897 01767 604 704 0121 728 4940 0117 971 2800 01245 466 664 0191 469 5428 01403 261 981 0113 307 5167 020 7241 2430 0161 794 8650 01603 789 878 0115 925 4801 01209 315 512 01202 824 347 0845 527 3331 www.smithmetal.com info@smithmetal.com