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Improving Athletic	Development &	Performance
Iris	Rutano
How	To	Build
A	Better	
Athlete
How	should	we	
build	our	athletes?
Long	Term	Athlete	
Development
Learning	to	Train	
Girls	8-11/Boys	9-12	
X		Premature	specialization
q One-sided	development
q Risk	of	injury
ü General	sport	skills
q Throwing
q Catching
q Running
q Kicking
q Jumping
Learning	to	Train	
Girls	8-11/Boys	9-12	
ü General	sport	skills
q Bilateral	Symmetry
q Coordination
q Balance
q Strength	
q Power
q Mobility	
X		Premature	specialization
q One-sided	development
q Risk	of	injury
How	can we	build	
our	athletes?
Olympic	Weightlifting
1.Snatch	
2. Clean	&	Jerk
Benefits
Increase:	
ü Strength	
ü Speed
ü Power
ü Coordination
ü Balance
ü Mobility
ü Bilateral	symmetry	
Decrease:
ü One-sided	development	
ü Risk	of	injury
Optimal	training	age:	8-13	years	old
Benefits à Sport
ü Strength	
ü Speed
ü Power
ü Coordination
ü Balance
ü Mobility
ü Bilateral	symmetry	
(speed	x	strength)	=
• Sprinting	
• Throwing
• Jumping
• Hitting	
• Agility	
Explosiveness
Overall	Athleticism
How	do	we	
currently build	
our	athletes?
Survey
Purpose	
Method	
• Survey
• >18	years	old,	
• “serious”	athlete
• Participated	in	competitive	sports?
• Strength	&	conditioning?	
• Olympic	weightlifting	variations?
Results
In	strength	&	conditioning,
were	Olympic	style	lifts	
incorporated?
q Yes.
q No.
q No,	we	did	not	do	strength	
and	conditioning.
q I	have	never	heard	of	that.	
34%
54%
10%
2%
Power	(Watts)	
Back	Squat
Deadlift
Snatch	
Clean	&	Jerk	
Powerlifts	vs.	Olympic	Lifts	
1,100
5,400
3,000
What	sport?
When?
Where?
Ø Team	sports
Ø Ages	16-22
Ø U	of	C,	U	of	A,	MRU
Ø University	of	Mississippi
Ø Portland	State	University
Disconnect
STAGE AGE TYPE
Putting	the	
puzzle	together
8-13	years	old
Deterrents	
Safety à Knowledge à Resources
Questions
References
Allen	Hedrick,	H.	W.	(2008).	Weightlifting	Movements:	Do	the	Benefits	Outweigh	the	
Risks?	Strength	and	Conditioning	Journal	,	30	(6),	26-34.
Anis Chaouachi,	R.	H.	(2014).	Olympic	Weightlifting	and	Plyometric	Training	With	
Children	provides	Similar	or	Greater	Performance	Improvements	Than	
Traditional	Resistance	Training.	Journal	of	Strength	and	Conditioning	
Research	,	28	(6),	1483-1496.	
Ashmore,	A.	(2003,	September).	Strength	Training	Guideliens For	Children.	
American	Fitness	,	pp.	62-66.	
Canadian	Sport	For	Life.	(2011).	Learn	To	Train.	Retrieved	November	10,	2014,	
from:	http://canadiansportforlife.ca/ltad-stages/learn-train.
Carmen	Quatman,	G.	M.	(2009).	Sex	Differences	in	"Weightlifting"	Injuries	
Presenting	to	United	States	Emergency	Rooms.	Journal	of	Strength	and	
Conditioning	Research	,	23	(7),	2061-2067.	
Catalyst	Athletics.	(2014).	Retrieved	10	2014,	from	Catalyst
Athletics	:http://www.catalystathletics.com
Chiu,	L.	(2007).	Powerlifting	Versus	Weightlifting	for	Athletic	Performance.	Strength	
and	Conditioning	Journal	,	29	(5),	55-57.	
Ellenbecker,	T.S.,	and	Davies,	G.J.	(2001).	Closed	Kinematic	Chain	Exercise:	A	
Comprehensive	Guide	to	Multiple	Joint	Exercises,	(1st.	ed.).	Champaign,	Ill.:	
Human	Kinetics.
Faigenbaum,	A.D.,	W.	K.	(2009).	Youth	Resistance	Training:	Updated	Position	
Statement	Paper	From	The	National	Stength and	Conditioning	Association.	
Strength	and	Conditioning	Research.
Hamil,	B.	(1994).	Relative	Safety	of	Weightlifting	and	Weight	Training.	Journal	of	
Strength	and	Conditioning	Research	,	53-57.	
International	Weightlifting	Federation.	(2014).	Weightlifting	History.	Retrieved	
November	10,	2014,	from:		http://www.iwf.net/weightlifting_/history/
Loren	Z.F.	Chiu,	B.	K.	(2005).	A	Primer	on	Weightlifting:	From	Sports	to	Sport	
Training.	Strength	and	Conditioning	Journal	,	27	(1),	42-48.
Manning,	Kelsey.	(2012,	July	20).	Why	Do	Male	Gymnasts	Have	Longer	Careers	Than	
Women?	Retrieved	November	10,	2014,	from:	
http://www.thegrindstone.com/2012/07/20/career-management/why-
male-gymnasts-have-longer-careers-than-females-nastia-liuken-age-
gymnasts-730/		
Obesity	In	Canada.	(n.d.).	Retrieved	10	2014,	from	Canadian	Obesity	Network:	
http://www.obesitynetwork.ca/obesity-in-canada
Official	Website	of	the	Olympic	Movement.	(2014).	Weightliting Equipent and	
History.	Retrieved	November	10,	2014,	from	
http://www.olympic.org/weightlifting-equipment-and-history?tab=history		
Olympic	Weightlifting	Resource.	(2007-2013).		Retrieved	10	2014,	from	Olympic	
Weightlifting	Resource:	http://www.owresource.com/lifts/benefits.php
Peak	Power	Sport	Development.	(2014).	Michael	Souster.	Retrieved	November	10,	
2014,	from:http://www.sportdevelopment.com/public/who/
staff/michaelsouster.php
Rhodri	S.	Lloyd,	J.	L.	(2012).	Long-Term	Athletic	Development	and	Its	Application	to	
Youth	Weightlifting.	Strength	And	Conditioning	Journal	,	34	(4).	
Scott	Riewald,	K.	C.	Strength	Training	For	Young	Adults.	National	Strength	and	
Conditioning	Association	,	Education.	
Takano,	R.	K.	(2013).	Weightlifting	in	the	Development	of	High	School	Athlete.	
National	Strength	and	Conditioning	Association	,	35	(6),	66-72.	
The	Olympic	Weightlifting	Guru.
(2014).	Retrieved	on	November	10,	2014,	from:	
http://www.olympicweightliftingguru.com
The	Outlaw	Way.	(2014).	Why	Olympic	Lifting?	The	Importance	of	Olympic	
Weightlifting	for	the	Sport	of	Fitness.	Retrieved	November	10,	2014,	from:	
http://theoutlawway.com/doctrine/the-importance-of-olympic-
weightlifting-for-the-sport-of-fitness-collection/
https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQ1p-
vQJcVUX9MDRuWuAZIDQxw8whNoskxTeQ4P1nOKiMI71TLZ
http://tampabootcamp.typepad.com/.a/6a00e5519846ea883401310f35ddaf970c-
800wi
http://ungevejledningen.dk/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/
v%C3%A6gtl%C3%B8ftning.jpg
http://www.mwydall.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/img_1248ds.jpg
http://www.alphamalefts.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/sprinter.jpg
http://www.fitocracy.com/knowledge/wp-content/uploads/et_temp/girl-oly-lift-
364841_584x320.png
http://www.unchainedfitness.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2011/
09/LTAD.jpg
http://www.leadingmenonly.com/wp-content/uploads/image/Stop%
20Thinking.jpg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pjd7pmrjqiQ
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ooLE4p7ZmLQ

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