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“E păcat cine nu vede,
Pădurea e aurul verde.”
SC.SILVANIA-FOREST.SRL
Asociaţi:
Boca Mădălina
Hăgătiş Lorena
Guguţă Denisa
Irimescu Ionela
UTILAJE
 3 TAFURI 90.000 €
 1 REMORCĂ 30.000 €
 1 VOLĂ 10.000 €
 4 FIERĂSTRAIE MECANICE 2.600 €
 1 INSTALAŢIE DE DEBITARE 100.000 €
 1 INSTALAŢIE DE TRANSFORMARE 80.000 €
320.000 €
PERSONAL
 Director general şi manager: Irimescu Ionela
 Contabil: Guguţă Denisa-Elena 1000 €
 Şef sector de exploatare: Boca Mădălina 800 €
 Şef depozit: Hăgătiş Lorena 800 €
MUNCITORI
 3 tafişti 600 €x3=1800 €
 3 fasonatori mecanici 550 €x3=1650 €
 3 fasonatori corhanitori+legatori taf 450x3= 1350 €
 1 operator pe maşină de transport 600 €
 1 expeditor 500 €
 1 operator pe volă 600 €
 1 fasonator mecanic depozit 450 €
 1 sortator 400 €
 3 operatori instalaţie de debitare 450x3=1350 €
 1 mecanic intreţinere 400 €
 2 sortatori cherestea 350x2=700 €
 4 muncitori pentru secţia de transformare 400x4=1600 €
 2 tâmplari 350x2=700 €
13 000 € /luna
FASONATOR MECANIC
CONSTRUCŢII
 3 Hale de producţie
 1 Hală pentru linia de debit
 1 Hală pentru linia de transformare
 1 Hală pentru depozitarea lemnului
30 000 €
TOTAL
o Total utilaje=320.000 €
o Salarii anual:156.000€
o Total constructii=30.000 €
 Cost licitare masa lemnoasa=30.000 € +garantie de 3.000 €
=33.000 €
 Cost motorina:
1. 3 tafuri:30 l/zi
2. 1 remorca:100l/zi Total:250 l/zi
3. 1 vola :60l/zi
An=76000l=91200€
Costuri:
 Cost benzina :4 fierastraie mecanice:20l/zi
An:6080l=7600€
 Cost ulei:100l/an=3040 l=4560 €
 Cost curent:
1. 42€/zi
2. 4680€/luna
3. 54700€/an
 Licitarea masei lemnoase:390.000€
Total:699.000€
 Sortarea lemnului
 Remorca face 4 curse la zi,o cursa cuprinde 30
mc
4 curse cuprind 120 de mc care vor fi sortati
astfel:
Lemnul 120 mc
100 mc Lemn de
gater
Clasa A (lemn
perfect)
Clasa B (mici
defecte)
10 mc CX
5 mc Celuloza(lemn
subtire)
5mc
Lemn de foc
Venit anual
Preturi:
Cherestea-304 € -mc
CX-lemn rotund-50 € -mc
De foc-15 € -mc
Celuloza-40 € -mc
Intr-un an avem:
Cherestea-30.400 mc × 180 €=547.200 €
Cx-lemn rotund-3040 mc × 50 € =152.000 €
Celuloza-1520 × 40 € =60.800 €
Lemn de foc-1520 mc × 15 € =22.800 €
Total=793.800 €
Castig anual:
Promovare
Vom face un imprumut bancar de
980.000€ .
Pasii:
 Promovare :
1. Mass-media
2. Afise
3. Participarea la anumite expozitii(expunerea
produselor finite din lemn)
SC. Silvania-Forest.
SRL
V-aţi săturat de
stresul din viaţa
de zi cu zi şi vreţi
să aveţi parte de
odihnă şi relaxare
dar într-un loc înafară de casa dumneavoastra?
Cumpăraţi o casă de vacanţă de la noi!
Silvania-Forest va oferă case cu arhitecturi
speciale , incepând de la suma de 10.000 € sau
vă putem construi exact după placul
dumneavoastra. De asemenea vă oferim o gamă
variată de produse din lemn , lambriuri ,
cherestea , duşumele , rame pliabile şi alte
 Desfasurarea afacerii:
 Inainte de exploatare,trebuie facuta in parchet o pregatire care consta in
amenajarea de poteci pentru acces si eliminarea arborilor care prezinta
un pericol pentru muncitori (arbori aplecati sau putrezi).Inainte de
inceperea lucrarii,se face instructajul general la locul de munca,deoarece
se lucreaza in conditii grele si periculoase.In padure sunt 3 echipe care se
ocupa cu doboratul si sectionatul lemnului pe dimensiuni(segmente)
Lemnul este legat la taf de catre fasonatorul corhanitor.Operatorul pe taf
colecteaza lemnul si il apropie in platforma primara(locul unde se
depoziteaza lemnul in faza primara),fiind stabilita pe terenprin semne.
Remorca ridica lemnul pe baza unui aviz de insotire a
materialului lemnos si il transporta in depozitul final,de unde
se face o resortare in functie de comenzi pe urmatoarele
dimensiuni:
-clasa de calitate(lemn de gater)-clasa A(perfect)
-clasa B(mici defecte)
-CX-lemn de celuloza(cu diametrii mici)
-lemn de foc
Lemnul este valorificat integral,clasa A,B,intra in instalatia de
debitare,fiind transformate in cherestea,surplusul de
cherestea este vandut,iar restul intra in instalatia de
transformare,de unde rezulta produse finite:
*parchet *mobila
*dusumea *case de vacanta
*lambriu *alte elemente de tamplarie
Analiza asupra mediului:
*influenta pozitiva -deoarece prin lucrarile pe care le facem,participam la evolutia
arborilor,avand loc in arboretele tanar,dar si in arboretele batran.
In arboretele tanar se efectueaza lucrari de ingrijire si de conducere(eliminam
speciile nedorite)
-rol de protectie:igienizare prin eliminarea exemplarelor nedorite:
*afectate de insecte
*doborate de vant/zapada
Nescoaterea lor la timp ar duce la focar de infectie,iar tratamentul acesta ajuta la
regenerarea padurii si la continuitatea ei.
*influenta negativa -prin lucrari- se distruge solul
-se polueaza apa si solul
-in urma exploatarilor se pot produce accidente,distrugandu-se
alti arbori
Riscuri-concurenta:
-concurenta este acerba,ceea ce aduce un pret foarte ridicat la licitarea masei
lemnoase si unul cat mai scazut la vinderea masei lemnoase si a produselor finite.
Avantajele acestei afaceri:
-se poate realiza valorificarea integrala a masei lemnoase,incepand de la
produsele principale din lemn,cat si la biomasa,iar noi putem oricand sa
dezvoltam afacerea.
Proiect antre

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Proiect antre

  • 1. “E păcat cine nu vede, Pădurea e aurul verde.”
  • 3. UTILAJE  3 TAFURI 90.000 €  1 REMORCĂ 30.000 €  1 VOLĂ 10.000 €  4 FIERĂSTRAIE MECANICE 2.600 €  1 INSTALAŢIE DE DEBITARE 100.000 €  1 INSTALAŢIE DE TRANSFORMARE 80.000 € 320.000 €
  • 4.
  • 5. PERSONAL  Director general şi manager: Irimescu Ionela  Contabil: Guguţă Denisa-Elena 1000 €  Şef sector de exploatare: Boca Mădălina 800 €  Şef depozit: Hăgătiş Lorena 800 €
  • 6. MUNCITORI  3 tafişti 600 €x3=1800 €  3 fasonatori mecanici 550 €x3=1650 €  3 fasonatori corhanitori+legatori taf 450x3= 1350 €  1 operator pe maşină de transport 600 €  1 expeditor 500 €  1 operator pe volă 600 €  1 fasonator mecanic depozit 450 €  1 sortator 400 €  3 operatori instalaţie de debitare 450x3=1350 €  1 mecanic intreţinere 400 €  2 sortatori cherestea 350x2=700 €  4 muncitori pentru secţia de transformare 400x4=1600 €  2 tâmplari 350x2=700 € 13 000 € /luna
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. CONSTRUCŢII  3 Hale de producţie  1 Hală pentru linia de debit  1 Hală pentru linia de transformare  1 Hală pentru depozitarea lemnului 30 000 €
  • 14.
  • 15. TOTAL o Total utilaje=320.000 € o Salarii anual:156.000€ o Total constructii=30.000 €  Cost licitare masa lemnoasa=30.000 € +garantie de 3.000 € =33.000 €  Cost motorina: 1. 3 tafuri:30 l/zi 2. 1 remorca:100l/zi Total:250 l/zi 3. 1 vola :60l/zi An=76000l=91200€
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19. Costuri:  Cost benzina :4 fierastraie mecanice:20l/zi An:6080l=7600€  Cost ulei:100l/an=3040 l=4560 €  Cost curent: 1. 42€/zi 2. 4680€/luna 3. 54700€/an  Licitarea masei lemnoase:390.000€ Total:699.000€
  • 20.  Sortarea lemnului  Remorca face 4 curse la zi,o cursa cuprinde 30 mc 4 curse cuprind 120 de mc care vor fi sortati astfel: Lemnul 120 mc 100 mc Lemn de gater Clasa A (lemn perfect) Clasa B (mici defecte) 10 mc CX 5 mc Celuloza(lemn subtire) 5mc Lemn de foc
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27. Venit anual Preturi: Cherestea-304 € -mc CX-lemn rotund-50 € -mc De foc-15 € -mc Celuloza-40 € -mc Intr-un an avem: Cherestea-30.400 mc × 180 €=547.200 € Cx-lemn rotund-3040 mc × 50 € =152.000 € Celuloza-1520 × 40 € =60.800 € Lemn de foc-1520 mc × 15 € =22.800 € Total=793.800 €
  • 29. Promovare Vom face un imprumut bancar de 980.000€ . Pasii:  Promovare : 1. Mass-media 2. Afise 3. Participarea la anumite expozitii(expunerea produselor finite din lemn)
  • 30. SC. Silvania-Forest. SRL V-aţi săturat de stresul din viaţa de zi cu zi şi vreţi să aveţi parte de odihnă şi relaxare dar într-un loc înafară de casa dumneavoastra? Cumpăraţi o casă de vacanţă de la noi! Silvania-Forest va oferă case cu arhitecturi speciale , incepând de la suma de 10.000 € sau vă putem construi exact după placul dumneavoastra. De asemenea vă oferim o gamă variată de produse din lemn , lambriuri , cherestea , duşumele , rame pliabile şi alte
  • 31.  Desfasurarea afacerii:  Inainte de exploatare,trebuie facuta in parchet o pregatire care consta in amenajarea de poteci pentru acces si eliminarea arborilor care prezinta un pericol pentru muncitori (arbori aplecati sau putrezi).Inainte de inceperea lucrarii,se face instructajul general la locul de munca,deoarece se lucreaza in conditii grele si periculoase.In padure sunt 3 echipe care se ocupa cu doboratul si sectionatul lemnului pe dimensiuni(segmente) Lemnul este legat la taf de catre fasonatorul corhanitor.Operatorul pe taf colecteaza lemnul si il apropie in platforma primara(locul unde se depoziteaza lemnul in faza primara),fiind stabilita pe terenprin semne.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36. Remorca ridica lemnul pe baza unui aviz de insotire a materialului lemnos si il transporta in depozitul final,de unde se face o resortare in functie de comenzi pe urmatoarele dimensiuni: -clasa de calitate(lemn de gater)-clasa A(perfect) -clasa B(mici defecte) -CX-lemn de celuloza(cu diametrii mici) -lemn de foc Lemnul este valorificat integral,clasa A,B,intra in instalatia de debitare,fiind transformate in cherestea,surplusul de cherestea este vandut,iar restul intra in instalatia de transformare,de unde rezulta produse finite: *parchet *mobila *dusumea *case de vacanta *lambriu *alte elemente de tamplarie
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41. Analiza asupra mediului: *influenta pozitiva -deoarece prin lucrarile pe care le facem,participam la evolutia arborilor,avand loc in arboretele tanar,dar si in arboretele batran. In arboretele tanar se efectueaza lucrari de ingrijire si de conducere(eliminam speciile nedorite) -rol de protectie:igienizare prin eliminarea exemplarelor nedorite: *afectate de insecte *doborate de vant/zapada Nescoaterea lor la timp ar duce la focar de infectie,iar tratamentul acesta ajuta la regenerarea padurii si la continuitatea ei. *influenta negativa -prin lucrari- se distruge solul -se polueaza apa si solul -in urma exploatarilor se pot produce accidente,distrugandu-se alti arbori Riscuri-concurenta: -concurenta este acerba,ceea ce aduce un pret foarte ridicat la licitarea masei lemnoase si unul cat mai scazut la vinderea masei lemnoase si a produselor finite. Avantajele acestei afaceri: -se poate realiza valorificarea integrala a masei lemnoase,incepand de la produsele principale din lemn,cat si la biomasa,iar noi putem oricand sa dezvoltam afacerea.