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We will provide an overview of the record keeping necessary for the required IRS reporting around the ACA’s employer mandate. We will cover what you need to do annually in filing season (Form 1095-C) and more critically, what you should be doing continuously and on a monthly basis all year long.
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Editor's Notes
Introduction of Gary
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And now a quick introduction about Integrity Data – We’ve been a leader in human capital management since 1996, celebrating our 20 year anniversary this Fall.
More than 8,000 organizations worldwide use our technology to improve business processes.
We were engaged by Microsoft to author payroll and human resources upgrades to the ERP system known as Microsoft Dynamics GP.
And we’ve been immersed in ACA compliance software since 2012.
The Affordable Care Act is a massive piece of legislation – even trying to make sense of the just the employer responsibilities under the ACA can get confusing. Our goal in this webinar is an overview of the recordkeeping needed for the required IRS reporting around ACA.
To put this into context: being prepared for employer Affordable Care Act compliance requires preparation – we’ve organized preparation into these three pillars:
Eligibility Determination - which we talked about two weeks ago.
Deciding on a Pay-or-Play Strategy last week.
Recordkeeping for the Required IRS Reporting which we are talking about today.
Remember: all steps toward compliance are interrelated. Choices you make for one affect another.
And this cycle never ends. It is a continuous process year after year.
Now, let’s dive into recordkeeping
Before we dive into the recordkeeping, let’s quickly recap the employer mandate.
There are 2 levels of ACA compliance for employers:
1) First level is the coverage mandate: offering the right coverage to the right employees at the right time. This is also referred to as the “pay-or-play rules”.
2) Second level are the IRS reporting requirements: documenting for these employees and the IRS that you did (or did not) offer what you were supposed to offer, and you did so when you were supposed to do so (or not). You may hear this requirement referred to in terms of the IRS form that the ACA created – the dreaded 1095-C.
A 1095-C packs a year’s worth of payroll and benefits data.
Unlike a W-2, which reports on summary data, a 1095-C delivers month-by-month detail.
And whereas a W-2 form goes to all employees, a 1095-C form is required for only some employees:
Fully insured employers must produce this form for every ACA-defined full-time employee.
Self-insured employers must produce this form for every covered employee.
So even though you may hear IRS Form 1095-C referred to as the ACA version of a W-2, the only similarity in these two forms is their production time: January.
Because of all the monthly detail on this form – and the confusing calculations behind many of the numbers – many professionals working with a 1095-C compare it more to an NCAA tournament bracket than a W-2 form.
That’s particularly the case at organizations which are self-insured.
These employers need to provide additional information on a part of the form that is specific to them. Because this information can often appear to conflict with information elsewhere on the form, it’s important – if you are self-insured – to learn about the differences between Part 2 and Part 3 reporting on a 1095-C.
Part 2 informs the IRS as to the employer’s compliance with the employer shared responsibilities under ACA. Part III validates the individual mandate the employee must meet in verifying they and their dependents had coverage for each month of the year when the employer is offering self-insured coverage. Originally, employers offering self-insured health coverage were required to produce both a 1095C and a 1095B. During the public comment period of this guidance, employers pushed back noting that the reporting requirements had become too complicated. The 1095C form was revised to cover both requirements. You need to look at Part II and Part III has two different reports.
Accurate recordkeeping all year long makes that yearly IRS reporting requirement easier. So what recordkeeping do you need to do?
First, the law requires continuous and accurate recording of every employee’s hours of service.
“Every” means exempt employees in addition to non-exempt employees. The only exceptions the ACA allows for are students on a work-study program and members of a religious order that have taken a vow of poverty.
To be compliant with a requirement that no service hour be left behind, you have to find ways of recording hours that are not captured on a time clock.
Also, as you are recording each employee’s hours of service, you have two ways of tracking those hours in order to confirm an employee as full-time – the monthly measurement method and the look-back measurement method. Check out our blogs and recorded webinars for more information on this topic.
As we’ve said, monthly tracking is key to ACA compliance. Remember, when you report to the IRS through the Form 1095-C you are reporting on activity from the previous year. It is too late at that time to manage penalties.
Because penalties for noncompliance with the coverage mandate are significant and will be assessed monthly, it’s a best practice to monitor your payroll and benefits data monthly in order to make coverage decisions proactively.
The takeaway here is that all changes in eligibility and affordability are calls-to-action, and that every action and data leading to the decision for it must be documented.
Your monthly reports should become your system of record for ACA decision-making.
At year-end, you’ll have prove to the IRS what you have – or have not – been offering all year long with respect to health benefits. You must:
provide a 1095-C form to every full-time eligible employee or, if self-insured for everyone individual covered under the plan
send copies of all your 1095-Cs – rolled up in their transmittal, Form 1094-C – to the IRS
This is a requirement for all Applicable Large Employers, including:
- Employers choosing a “pay strategy” = accepting a penalty for not offering coverage to eligible employees
- Employers offering compliant coverage to all employees at no cost to any employee.
Let’s translate this to 2016 reporting
The monthly data being tracked in the current tax year will be populating ACA forms that, in 2017, will be due on the original deadlines – dates that are the same as those for W-2 forms.
If you’re wondering whether the IRS will really hold you to all this reporting – stop wondering, They ARE ready.
To facilitate the data collection in order to monitor both the individual and employer compliance, the IRS has created the AIR system – Affordable Care Act information Returns. It is a massive XML clearinghouse for feeds from insurance providers, the exchanges, individuals and employers. This system integrates the exchanges, social security administration , the insurance carrier, employers and the individual tax returns into one system where information can be cross referenced.
For employers, the 1095-Cs are crossed referenced with the monthly ACA feeds from the Exchanges to see if any eligible employee got coverage through an exchange and received a tax credit. It takes the act of just one eligible employee that got coverage through an exchange and got a tax credit, to turn on the potential penalty phase for employers.
GARY! Add a couple of existing FAQs for recordkeeping, in case no one asks anything on the webinar.
What Now? 1095-C forms are done but what do I need to bring in monthly for ACA eligibility reports? KB14-039
How do I setup and report for Shared Employees between companies? KB14-030
Obviously this webinar covers only part of the ACA complexity – there is so much more to learn – make sure to visit acafluent.com for more educational resources.
Watch our 101 educational videos that cover whether you have to comply, how to comply, and penalty details.
Each video from the 201 educational series will be available for on-demand viewing.
Download our eBook, “Employer Essentials for IRS Reporting” and our printable infographic, “ACA checklist for 2016 reporting.”
Quickly link to IRS resources from our site and hear it straight from the source.
Access our blog feed as it continually updates with new hot topics.
Learn the easy way to be IRS-compliant with the Affordable Care Act – join us for a live demo.
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