SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 8
Download to read offline
International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 8, Issue 5, May 2018 55
ISSN 2250-3153
http://dx.doi.org/10.29322/IJSRP.8.5.2018.p7710 www.ijsrp.org
Foreign Direct Investment (Influx) from different nations
and its impact on Economic Development in India: - A
detailed study in Service sector and its contribution in
overall economic development
Dr. Ahmad Khalid Khan *
, Dr. Syed Mohammad Faisal**
Dr. Syed Mohammad Akmal***
*
Dr. Ahmad Khalid Khan, Assistant professor, drahmadkhalidkhan@gmail.com
**
Dr. Syed Mohammad Faisal, Assistant professor, faisalsharar786@gmail.com Dr
Department of Accounting, Faculty of Management, Jazan University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
***
Dr. Syed Mohammad Akmal, Assistant professor, azad.akmal@gmail.com
Department of E-Commerce, Saudi Electronic University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
DOI: 10.29322/IJSRP.8.5.2018.p7710
http://dx.doi.org/10.29322/IJSRP.8.5.2018.p7710
Abstract- In these research paper researchers examines emerging
economic as well as implications on overall economic
development and growth of Indian economic globalization. The
paper focuses on the main motives of the Influx Foreign Direct
Investment (IFDI) by the MNEs and its economic implications
on the Indian economy. The originality of the study lies in its
analysis of the overall investment pattern of MNEs companies
and the nature of their global operations in a view to invest in
India. Furthermore researchers explore the contribution of
Service Sector that is one of highly demanded sectors towards
economic development and growth of India through FDI in the
current economic scenario in India.
Index Terms- FDI, Economic Development, LPG, Economy,
Investment Flows
I. INTRODUCTION
ndia witnesses its economy rapidly growing since post LPG
reforms. It has two sides. One has been saying that this market
is excellent. The other part argues is that the FDI is violating
economic rules and transactions. It was said that the money
coming from outside is not being properly accounted for.
In current scenario Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) especially
Influx FDI plays a crucial role in the development of any nation.
It has become an important force of economic globalization over
the last many years. The previous approximately three decades
witnessed major internationalization of industries from
developing economies in terms of their greater participation in
global trade, increase in the share of FDI, and a rush forward in
their outsider merger and acquisition activity. Investment in FDI
from different countries is not a new notion but now days; there
has been a remarkable increase in the degree of inflows (influx).
The rapidly growing internationalization of companies from two
fastest growing developing economies, China and India are
matter of debate in every sphere of business world. We are
focusing India’s FDI in current fiscal year. Apart from all
economic developments and growth exports of various goods and
services have been a major feature of the growth of the Indian
economy over the last few decades. Influx FDI from MNEs has
grown rapidly in recent years and industries from India are
increasingly involved in overseas mergers and acquisitions.
II. LITERATURE REVIEW
Chakraborty Chandana and Basu Parantap, (2002), the
author is reconnoitered through an organizational co-assimilation
model with vector inaccuracy rectification mechanism, by a two-
way relation between FDI and extensive rapport transpires
between FDI and GDP, i.e. unit labor cost and import duty in
over-all tax revenue. Park Jongsoo, (2004), the investigator
scrutinized the movement of FDI in India through industrial
bunch: with exceptional allusion to Hyundai Motors. The study
recapitulates that the approach of Indian government towards
foreign direct investment has displayed a radical reform after
1991. The fresh modifications of FEMA have been drawing the
FII’s but the article also encapsulates that dualistic principal
restraints to investment in India are establishment and displaying
leap of transformations. The study recommends that the progress
of India has improved through mutual projects and Green belt
investments. Rajalakshmi K. and Ramachandran F., (2011), the
writer has reflected the foreign investment flows (FDI) from side
to side the auto segment with distinctive allusion to customer
Pullmans. The examination approach applied for scrutiny
contains the use of ARIMA, coefficient, linear and compound
model. The epoch of study is from 1991 to 2011. This article is a
realistic investigation of foreign direct investment (FDI) flow
after post liberalization era. The authors have also scanned the
tendency ad composition of foreign direct investment (FDI) flow
and the consequence of foreign direct investment (FDI) on fiscal
progress. The writer has also acknowledged the difficulties
confronted by India in foreign direct investment (FDI)
progression of motor segment through recommendations of
strategy insinuations.
Khan A.Q. and Siddiqui Ahmad Taufeeque (2011) studied
the influence of foreign direct investment (FDI) on Indian
I
International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 8, Issue 5, May 2018 56
ISSN 2250-3153
http://dx.doi.org/10.29322/IJSRP.8.5.2018.p7710 www.ijsrp.org
economy and a link with China & USA. The article has also been
attempted into figure out set of tactics to covenant with the
concerns & glitches in drawing foreign direct investment (FDI)
for advancement & progress of global business. In this paper the
dual log model has been applied to find resistance between
diverse causes. Authors also focus the bearing of foreign direct
investment (FDI) on engagement. In this research paper, the
debate between GDP and foreign direct investment (FDI) as to
calculate that foreign direct investment (FDI) helps in makes
better development of a country. Bhanagade D.B, Shah A.
Pallavi (2011), the bearing of foreign direct investment (FDI) on
Indian Economy where they also accentuate on the investments,
areas fascinating maximum foreign direct investment (FDI)
inflows and foreign direct investment (FDI) hints to creation of
occupation chances. Hence the progress of inflow of foreign
direct investment (FDI) would tip to encouraging development of
gross capital creation. In India, the progress of GDP is basically
swayed by foreign direct investment (FDI).
Dr. S N Babar and Dr. B V Khandare, (2012), the paper is
predominantly concentrated on altering configuration and way of
India’s foreign direct investment (FDI) during globalization era.
The search is completed from end to end analysis of benefits of
foreign direct investment (FDI) for trade and industry
development. The examination has been done complete faction
verbal scrutiny of foreign direct investment (FDI) partaking, as
well as complete enquiry of nation wise movement of foreign
direct investment influx in India till 2010.Singh Kr. Arun and
Agarwal P.K., (2012) in this study they have considered the
relation of foreign direct investment and Indian retail industry.
The analysis is grounded on diverse case studies, literatures and
analysis of organized retail market. The investigators converse
the strategy progress for foreign direct investment (FDI) in the
two retail groupings: sole brand and multi brand. The writers
summarize that foreign direct investment (FDI) in multi brand
retail should be well thought-out, improved technology and
occupation. The article also run through that candidness of
foreign direct investment (FDI) in India would benefit India to
assimilate into universal market.
N Maruti Rao, (2013) FDI in multi-brand retailing which
has activated a discussion on whether India should permit access
of overseas traders or not. In the name of this expansion, a search
has been steered to find out the challenges and opportunities of
permitting foreign direct investment FDI in multi-brand retailing.
It is detected that multi-brand retailing will have constructive as
well harmful bearing on Indian economy, Indian customers,
farmers, retail sector and society. It is also establish that there are
numerous challenges before foreign companies which are
required to be speaking to before arriving into India. Sandeep
Kumar and Sheenu Sharma (2017), In this paper the investigators
studies that foreign direct investment (FDI) is very critical
feature for the growth of the country and also plays a dynamic
role for the hi-tech up gradation and creation of employment
openings. Service zone matures at a quicker rate as related to
trade and useful for the transfer of the administrative abilities
abroad. This examination has shown that foreign direct
investment (FDI) has affirmative and noteworthy sway on GDP
.The prominence of the foreign direct investment (FDI) was
amplified after the fresh fiscal policy 1990-1991. The outcomes
establish that foreign direct investment (FDI) had a worthy and
encouraging influence on the GDP.
Objective of the Study
• To analyze FDI influx in Service Sectors in India in present
economy
Sub Objectives
• To identify sector wise FDI influx in India
• To explore FDI in economic development of India
Research Methodology
Particulars Description
Sample Size Sectors :- Service sector( Financial & Non-Financial)
Data Collection FDI influx during 2007-8 to 2016-17
Research Design Descriptive and Quantitative
Sources of Data Secondary data collected from RBI, Money Control, World Bank etc.
Data analysis methodology Data gathered and analyzed by researchers
Types of FDIs
As for as Foreign direct investment (FDI) is concerned it is
essentially of two types-
1. Green Field Investment (GFI) - Under GFI, a new foreign
company can be established in India.
2. Portfolio investment (PI) - Under PI, shares of a foreign
company are purchased or the foreign company owned by
them is acquired.
In India as per guidelines from existing government FDI whether
Influx or outward can be done in the following ways;
1. In order to participate in the management of concerned
enterprise, shares of existing foreign venture can be
acquired.
2. Existing enterprises and factories can be taken on depending
upon regulatory framework of respective country where
investment is proposed.
3. A new subsidiary with 100% ownership can be established
in India.
4. It is possible to participate in a joint venture through
shareholding in India in accordance with SEBI.
5. New foreign branches, offices and factories can be
established in India as per FIPB earlier and now DIPP
(Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion).
6. Existing foreign branches and factories can be expanded and
modified in operations as per guidelines issued by Foreign
Investment Promotion Board (FIPB), falls under the
Department of Economic Affairs as of now but later on
abolished by present government and will now be processed
International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 8, Issue 5, May 2018 57
ISSN 2250-3153
http://dx.doi.org/10.29322/IJSRP.8.5.2018.p7710 www.ijsrp.org
by the Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion
(DIPP), Ministry of Commerce and Industry.
Economic Development in India through FDI (Influx)
FDI (Foreign direct investment) is one of major economic
factors indicating the investment environment in the economy of
India that facilitates the confidence level as well as motivation of
investors in domestic and international levels. FDI Influx in India
definitely enhances technological upgradation, increases
competitiveness in the industry, increases capital stocks,
strengthens infrastructure base and thus in this way the overall
level of prosperity in the economy is reflected.
After the post LPG (Liberalization, Privatization,
Globalization) of Indian economy in 1991, India not only
attracted various economies of the world in various fields to
foreign direct investment but also proven substantial growth and
development too. With the continuing improvement process till
now in 2018, in many sectors 100 per cent foreign direct
investment has been permitted in the Indian economy.
In present course of time India has witnessed one of the
most preferred destinations for foreign direct investment (FDI)
across the world. Total foreign direct investment flows in India
have increased nine fold in the past fifteen years. Foreign direct
investment Influx as per DIPP in the financial year 2007 was US
$ 24,575 Million, that got increased to US $ 36,541 Million in
the year 2017-18 that resulted 48.69% growth.
Advantages of FDI
At Supportive -Investing levels
Foreign investment from different countries can fill the gap
between the desired investment and the investment from local
level.
Upgradation of Technology
It further demonstrates that by transferring machinery and
equipment to developing countries with an objective of
investment for long time, there is a technical mingling with
foreign investment and thus enhances technology support of
higher grade and quality.
Employment Generation
Also through FDI facilitates in generating employment in
modern areas in developing countries such as India.
Benefits to traders and consumers
Traders and consumers in developing countries like India
witnesses to get benefitted from foreign direct investment (FDI)
through launching of new products range which they deprived
for earlier with improved quality of goods at competitive prices.
Improve EXIM policies
Through robust FDI policies and commitments towards
trade respective countries can improve their trade both import
and export of goods and services.
Disadvantages of FDI
Apart from many advantages there are few ignorable
disadvantages too as mentioned.
Technology and knowledge transfer
The minor disadvantage of FDI is that due to technology
and knowledge transfer foreign countries take undue advantages
over technology of host country and undue to this upgraded
technology and expertise knowledge trade is adversely affected
done by traders in host countries.
Cultural Differences
Due to cultural mismatch and differences between traders
there is sometimes cultural differences and thus lead to business
failure with one another.
Huge Capital expenditure
Although there is debate whether capital expenditure is
considered as disadvantage or not but in our point of view it is
considered as disadvantage since huge commitment of funds of
required for investing in foreign country and if requirement of
funds is increased drastically due to some reasons then it can
increase cost of investment and may lead to failure of project.
Foreign Exchange and Inflation Crisis
In FDI many a times it happens that due exchange rate risk
involved between two countries can further delay the project or
even cancel if not hedged within time frame. Also sometimes due
to inflation occurred after investment or during the investment,
cost of project is affected that further affect other confounding
factors associated to Foreign Direct Investment.
Political Corruption
Some foreign ventures interested in FDI try to influence
political parties in order to achieve their professional objectives
and that too sometimes unfair and unethical trade practices.
There are as many as many examples that due to this
political corruption many undeserving foreign ventures captured
the projects and later on leading to gain enormously and
unethically from their investment be exploiting human as well
capital resources.
World Bank and IMF
Although, there is an argument about the fair role of World
Bank and IMF, in Foreign Direct Investment, that there is major
discrimination about their role to provide some financial
assistance among developing and developed countries.
Demonetization cyclic process and its effects FDI in Indian Economic Development
International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 8, Issue 5, May 2018 58
ISSN 2250-3153
http://dx.doi.org/10.29322/IJSRP.8.5.2018.p7710 www.ijsrp.org
Country as well as Sector wise investments in current year from 2014-15 uptill, 2016-17
Share of Top Investing Countries FDI Equity Inflows (Financial Years):
Amount Rupees in Crores (US$ in Millions)
Ranks Country 2014-15
(April –
March)
2015-16
(April –
March)
2016-17
(April –
March)
Cumulative
Inflows
(April, 00 –
March, 17)
%age to total Inflows
(in terms of US $)
1 Mauritius 55,172
(9,030)
54,706
(8,355)
105,587
(15,728)
585,950
(111,638)
34%
2 Singapore 41,350
(6,742)
89,510
(13,692)
58,376
(8,711)
315,042
(54,590)
16 %
3 Japan 12,752
(2,084)
17,275
(2,614)
31,588
(4,709)
142,260
(25,675)
8%
4 UK 8,769
(1,447)
5,938
(898)
9,953
(1,483)
125,545
(24,591)
7 %
5 Netherlands 20,960
(3,436)
17,275
(2,643)
22,633
(3,367)
117,167
(20,682)
6 %
6 USA 11,150
(1,824)
27,695
(4,192)
15,957
(2,379)
110,532
(20,323)
6 %
7 Germany 6,904
(1,125)
6,361
(986)
7,175
(1,069)
52,045
(9,698)
3 %
8 Cyprus 3,634
(598)
3,317
(508)
4,050
(604)
46,731
(9,156)
3 %
9 France 3,881
(635)
3,937
(598)
4,112
(614)
30,637
(5,725)
2 %
10 UAE 2,251
(367)
6,528
(985)
4,539
(675)
26,187
(4,705)
1 %
International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 8, Issue 5, May 2018 59
ISSN 2250-3153
http://dx.doi.org/10.29322/IJSRP.8.5.2018.p7710 www.ijsrp.org
TOTAL FDI INFLOWS
FROM ALL
COUNTRIES *
189,107
(30,931)
262,322
(40,001)
291,696
(43,478)
1,787,555
(332,112)
-
In the above mentioned data compiled from RBI it has been found that Mauritius, Singapore and Japan are the top three Foreign
Direct Investors shown their confidence in investing in India in diversified sectors as shown.
FDI Influx data since year 2007-08 to 2016-17
S. No Year FDI Influx in US Million % Growth as compared to previous year
1 2007-08 34,843 (+) 53 %
2 2008-09 41,873 (+) 20 %
3 2009-10 37,745 (-) 10 %
4 2010-11 34,847 (-) 08 %
5 2011-12 46,556 (+) 34 %
6 2012-13 34,298 (-) 26%
7 2013-14 36,046 (+) 5%
8 2014-15 45,148 (+) 25%
9 2015-16 55,559 (+) 23%
10 2016-17 60,082 (+) 8%
Collected and Compiled by Researchers
Industries FDI influx in USD Million % Yield
Services Sector*(Financial & Non-Financial) 59,476.49 17.92
Computer Software & Hardware 24,669.49 7.43
Infrastructure and construction-development projects 24,293.08 7.32
Telecommunications 23,946.04 7.21
Automobile Industry 16,673.91 5.02
Collected and Compiled by Researchers
International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 8, Issue 5, May 2018 60
ISSN 2250-3153
http://dx.doi.org/10.29322/IJSRP.8.5.2018.p7710 www.ijsrp.org
Analysis of Influx Foreign Direct Investment in Service Sector in India till 2017-18
In is clear from the above tables that FDI Influx got
increased drastically during 2007-08 with growth of
approximately 53% as compared to previous year as calculated.
As per our study as we have analyzed data available from 2007-
08 we researchers have observed that since 2007-08, FDI Influx
got increased except few years 2008-09, 2010-11 and 2012-13
(Minimum growth found )
Also it has been found that during year 2016-17 FDI Influx
(in USD) got increased but growth as compared to previous years
got down i.e. merely 8%.
During our study we have also noticed that after
demonetization (8 Nov; 2016) FDI Influx get affected neutrally
or bit negatively during current fiscal year 2017-18 because of
poor response from foreign ventures but analysts see it for only
short term until Indian economy comes on track to improve
economically and boosting confidence level of domestic as well
foreign investors (FDI).
It is also evident from the above data that Services Sector,
Computer Software & Hardware, infrastructure and construction-
development projects, Telecommunications, Automobile
Industry have been top five sectors of Foreign Direct Investors
worldwide and their choice of preferences was found to be in
Service sector followed by other sectors have been top
contributor in the current Indian Economy. During our selected
years of study, Indian service sector (specifically Banking and
Insurance) has seen enormous growth and potential that bagged
Indian financial market huge FDI Influx.
Researchers closely monitor data available in different
sectors and then dare to defend their research by statistics clearly
showing that in each year starting from 2007 to 2017, major FDI
inflow recorded nearly 17.92 % in service sector (Financial and
Non- Financial) , which is highest in all sectors.
T- test and P- test(two tailed at 5 % Degree of Freedom)
Observed values % Yield
59,476.49 17.92
24,669.49 7.43
24,293.08 7.32
23,946.04 7.21
16,673.91 5.02
By observing this table considering mean values at 5%
level of significance we have found T value 2.8668 that is greater
than 2.57 and P value is 0.018512 at p<0.05% in the prescribed
table value ,therefore the result is found to significant on
aforesaid data shown in the table.
III. CONCLUSION
During our writing of this research paper we have closely
monitored reliable and genuine secondary sources of data. On the
basis of our analysis we strongly recommend that for the
economic development, growth and foreign revenue generation,
International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 8, Issue 5, May 2018 61
ISSN 2250-3153
http://dx.doi.org/10.29322/IJSRP.8.5.2018.p7710 www.ijsrp.org
FDI influx plays significant role and all sectors need to
contribute in an economy since merely domestic investment
cannot play substantial role to witness development and growth
in its economy.
Therefore like other developed economies India also focus
on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI-Influx) should be distributed
in all sectors strengthening its running economy but as we have
observed in our analysis that service sector has been major
contributor with approximately 18% towards Indian economy
that sounds motivating and strengthening for overall growth and
economic development.
We have also noticed during our analysis that several
confounding factors such as demonetization and complex GST
structure in Indian Economic System that could further reduce
and demotivate foreign ventures towards investment in India as
mentioned in demonetization cyclic process.
Research Gap and Further Scope of Study:-
After intense exploration and analysis of many research
papers and articles in this area we still find that there is vast
scope to explore other various aspects of FDI in Indian context as
a whole and of course sector wise influx of FDI in India in
current economic scenario.
Although there is other confounding factors that are
affecting FDI influx such as post demonetization phase and
GST(Goods and Service Tax) but in this paper not described in
details but touched in brief due to limited time frame and primary
objective of study in this paper.
However to bridge the gap of many researches in this area
we researchers have to an extent filled the gap and due to some
constraints found and faced during research leave some essential
areas for further study and research in FDI.
REFERENCES
[1] Aggrawal, S., Singla, A., Aggrawal, R. (2012). Foreign direct investment in
India. International Journal of Computational Engineering & Management,
15 (5), 93-105.
[2] Azhar, S., Marimuthu, K.N. (2012). An overview of foreign direct
Investment in India. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Management
studies, 2 (1), 202-214.
[3] Babar N.S. Dr. (2012), “Structure of Foreign Direct Investment in India
during globalisation period”, Indian Streams Research Journal.
http://www.isrj.net/publishArticles/619
[4] Bhanagade, D.B and Shah, Pallavi A. (2011), “Study of Impact of FDI on
Indian Economy”, International Referred Research Journal volume-II.
[5] Chakraborty Chandana and Basu Parantap (2002), Foreign direct
investment and growth in India: a co integration approach, Applied
Economics. http://www.tandfonline.com/
doi/pdf/10.1080/00036840110074079
[6] Chaturvedi, Jaipuria Institute of Management, Ghaziabad, Role of FDI in
Economic Development of India: Sectoral Analysis, International
Conference on Technology and Business Management March 28-30, 2011,
,p528-533.
[7] Faisal, Khan, A. Aboud (2018), “Study of Managerial Decision Making
Linked to Operating and Financial Leverage”, International Journal of
Accounting and Finance Research, Vol. 7 ,No 1 ,2018 , pp.139-143
doi:10.5430/afr.v7n1p139
[8] http://irjbm.org/irjbm2013/Oct2014/Paper5.pdf
[9] https://accountlearning.com/disadvantages-of-foreign-direct-investment-in-
india/
[10] https://rbi.org.in/Scripts/Data_Overseas_Investment.aspx
[11] https://rbi.org.in/scripts/SearchResults.aspx?search=FDI%20inward%20201
7
[12] Khalid, Omar and Syed “An Empirical Study of Technological Innovations
in the Field of Accounting - Boon or Bane” Business and Management
Studies, Vol. 4 , No. 1; March 2018,
https://doi.org/10.11114/bms.v4i1.3057
[13] Khan.A.Q & Siddiqui Ahmad, Taufeeque (2011), “Impact of FDI on Indian
Economy: A Comparison with China & USA. International Journal of
Business & Information technology”, vol-1 no 1 2011
[14] Mohammad, Khan, Al Aboud 2018, “Muamma (conundrum) of Riba
(Interest and Usury) in Major Religions in General and Islam in Particular”
The International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Invention,
5(02): 4438-4443, DOI:10.18535/ijsshi/v5i2.08
[15] N Maruti Rao, (2013), “FDI in multi-brand retailing - challenges and
opportunities”, International Business Management, Elixir Inter. Busi.
Mgmt. 59A (2013) pp. 15611-15617
[16] Omar , Ahmad and Faisal, “An Investigation Of Indian Security Market The
Viewpoint Of FMCG Companies Who Voyage From Good To Great”
International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management, Vol. V,
Issue 12, December 2017,
http://ijecm.co.uk/wpcontent/uploads/2017/12/51258.pdf
[17] Park Jongsoo (2004), Korean Perspective on FDI in India: Hyundai motors
Industrial cluster, Economic and Political Weekly, Vol. 39, No. 31 (Jul. 31 -
Aug. 6, 2004), pp. 3551-3555, http://www.jstor.org/stable/4415356
[18] Ramachandran T. Dr. & Rajalalakshmi K. (2011), Impact of Foreign Direct
Investment on India’s Automobile sector-with reference to Passenger car
segment, Research Journal of Science & IT Management. Volume:01,
Number:01, Nov-2011, pp. 22-41
[19] Sandeep Kumar and Sheenu Sharma, (2017), “Inflow of FDI in the Indian
Economy: A Descriptive Analysis” Indian J.Sci.Res. 13 (1): 268-272,
[20] Singh, A.K & Agarwal, P.K. (2012), “Foreign Direct Investment: The Bing
Bang in Indian Retail”, VSRD International journal of Business &
Management Research, Vol. 2 (7), pp. 327-337.
[21] Sirari S.A. and Bohra S.N., 2011. "Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in India
service sector: A study of post liberalization". International Journal of
Economic Research, 2(2):10-18.
[22] Zheng, N., Y. Wei, Y. Zhang, and J. Yang. 2016. “In Search of Strategic
Assets through Cross-Border Merger and Acquisitions: Evidence from
Chinese Multinational Enterprises in Developed Economies.” International
Business Review 25 (1): 177–86.
[23] Syed Khaja Safiuddin,(2010) Foreign Direct Investment Inflows in India-
Opportunities and Benefits, Global Journal of Finance and Management,
Volume 2, Number 2 , pp. 245-259.
[24] Wang, P., and Z. H. Yu. 2014. “China’s Outward Foreign Direct
Investment: The Role of Natural Resources and Technology.” Economic
and Political Studies 2 (2).
[25] RBI (Reserve Bank of India). “Frequently Asked Questions, Overseas
Direct Investments” (accessed April 12, 2017), https://www.rbi.org
.in/Scripts/FAQView.aspx?Id=32.
AUTHORS
First Author – Dr. Ahmad Khalid Khan, Dr. Ahmad Khalid
Khan, Assistant professor, drahmadkhalidkhan@gmail.com
Second Author – Dr. Syed Mohammad Faisal, Dr. Syed
Mohammad Faisal, Assistant professor,
faisalsharar786@gmail.com Dr
Department of Accounting, Faculty of Management, Jazan
University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Third Author – Dr. Syed Mohammad Akmal, Dr. Syed
Mohammad Akmal, Assistant professor,
azad.akmal@gmail.com
International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 8, Issue 5, May 2018 62
ISSN 2250-3153
http://dx.doi.org/10.29322/IJSRP.8.5.2018.p7710 www.ijsrp.org
Department of E-Commerce, Saudi Electronic University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

More Related Content

What's hot

FDI role and performance of economy by Aakash Tiwari
FDI role and performance of economy by Aakash TiwariFDI role and performance of economy by Aakash Tiwari
FDI role and performance of economy by Aakash TiwariAAKASH TIWARI
 
Fdi in retail in india
Fdi in retail in india Fdi in retail in india
Fdi in retail in india hiteshkrohra
 
Foreign direct investment (1)
Foreign direct investment (1)Foreign direct investment (1)
Foreign direct investment (1)Ashish Jain
 
Analytical study of foreign direct investment in india
Analytical study of foreign direct investment in indiaAnalytical study of foreign direct investment in india
Analytical study of foreign direct investment in indiasachin gadekar
 
FDI IN RETAIL IN INDIA
FDI IN RETAIL IN INDIAFDI IN RETAIL IN INDIA
FDI IN RETAIL IN INDIAMADDY125
 
FDI in Pharma industry in India
FDI in Pharma industry in IndiaFDI in Pharma industry in India
FDI in Pharma industry in IndiaBaljeet Poonia
 
Foreign direct-investment-in-india-a-critical-analysis-on-fdi
Foreign direct-investment-in-india-a-critical-analysis-on-fdiForeign direct-investment-in-india-a-critical-analysis-on-fdi
Foreign direct-investment-in-india-a-critical-analysis-on-fdiIjcem Journal
 
Fdi & fii final ppt
Fdi & fii final pptFdi & fii final ppt
Fdi & fii final ppt8880003684
 
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN INFRASTRUCTURE
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN INFRASTRUCTUREFOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN INFRASTRUCTURE
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN INFRASTRUCTUREVivek Mahajan
 
A project report on analytical study of foreign direct investment in india
A project report on analytical study of foreign direct investment in indiaA project report on analytical study of foreign direct investment in india
A project report on analytical study of foreign direct investment in indiaProjects Kart
 
Foreign Direct Investment in Retail: Myths and Realities
Foreign Direct Investment in Retail: Myths and RealitiesForeign Direct Investment in Retail: Myths and Realities
Foreign Direct Investment in Retail: Myths and RealitiesAnurag Anand
 
Equity Research Report - ACC
Equity Research Report - ACCEquity Research Report - ACC
Equity Research Report - ACCAbhirup Lahiri
 
FDI IN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY IN INDIA
FDI IN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY IN INDIAFDI IN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY IN INDIA
FDI IN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY IN INDIAswarnajaya
 

What's hot (20)

FDI role and performance of economy by Aakash Tiwari
FDI role and performance of economy by Aakash TiwariFDI role and performance of economy by Aakash Tiwari
FDI role and performance of economy by Aakash Tiwari
 
FDI FINAL 2
FDI FINAL 2FDI FINAL 2
FDI FINAL 2
 
Fdi in retail in india
Fdi in retail in india Fdi in retail in india
Fdi in retail in india
 
SIT JOURNAL
SIT JOURNALSIT JOURNAL
SIT JOURNAL
 
Foreign direct investment (1)
Foreign direct investment (1)Foreign direct investment (1)
Foreign direct investment (1)
 
Analytical study of foreign direct investment in india
Analytical study of foreign direct investment in indiaAnalytical study of foreign direct investment in india
Analytical study of foreign direct investment in india
 
FDI IN RETAIL IN INDIA
FDI IN RETAIL IN INDIAFDI IN RETAIL IN INDIA
FDI IN RETAIL IN INDIA
 
Fdi roles
Fdi rolesFdi roles
Fdi roles
 
3 4
3 43 4
3 4
 
FDI in Pharma industry in India
FDI in Pharma industry in IndiaFDI in Pharma industry in India
FDI in Pharma industry in India
 
Foreign direct-investment-in-india-a-critical-analysis-on-fdi
Foreign direct-investment-in-india-a-critical-analysis-on-fdiForeign direct-investment-in-india-a-critical-analysis-on-fdi
Foreign direct-investment-in-india-a-critical-analysis-on-fdi
 
Fdi & fii final ppt
Fdi & fii final pptFdi & fii final ppt
Fdi & fii final ppt
 
Doing business in china
Doing business in china Doing business in china
Doing business in china
 
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN INFRASTRUCTURE
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN INFRASTRUCTUREFOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN INFRASTRUCTURE
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN INFRASTRUCTURE
 
A project report on analytical study of foreign direct investment in india
A project report on analytical study of foreign direct investment in indiaA project report on analytical study of foreign direct investment in india
A project report on analytical study of foreign direct investment in india
 
Foreign Direct Investment in Retail: Myths and Realities
Foreign Direct Investment in Retail: Myths and RealitiesForeign Direct Investment in Retail: Myths and Realities
Foreign Direct Investment in Retail: Myths and Realities
 
Equity Research Report - ACC
Equity Research Report - ACCEquity Research Report - ACC
Equity Research Report - ACC
 
An Econometric Analysis on Remittance and Economic Growth in Bangladesh
An Econometric Analysis on Remittance and Economic Growth in BangladeshAn Econometric Analysis on Remittance and Economic Growth in Bangladesh
An Econometric Analysis on Remittance and Economic Growth in Bangladesh
 
Full report on FDI
Full report on FDIFull report on FDI
Full report on FDI
 
FDI IN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY IN INDIA
FDI IN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY IN INDIAFDI IN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY IN INDIA
FDI IN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY IN INDIA
 

Similar to Foreign Direct Investment (Influx) from different nations and its impact on Economic Development in India: - A detailed study in Service sector and its contribution in overall economic development

India FDI-Current Status, Issues and Policy Recommendations
India FDI-Current Status, Issues and Policy RecommendationsIndia FDI-Current Status, Issues and Policy Recommendations
India FDI-Current Status, Issues and Policy RecommendationsAnkur Pandey
 
Impact of flow of fdi on indian capital market
Impact of flow of fdi on indian capital marketImpact of flow of fdi on indian capital market
Impact of flow of fdi on indian capital marketAlexander Decker
 
Fdiinindiaananalysisontheimpactoffdiinindiasretailsector 111031075256-phpapp0...
Fdiinindiaananalysisontheimpactoffdiinindiasretailsector 111031075256-phpapp0...Fdiinindiaananalysisontheimpactoffdiinindiasretailsector 111031075256-phpapp0...
Fdiinindiaananalysisontheimpactoffdiinindiasretailsector 111031075256-phpapp0...Saurabh Bhende
 
Fdi in india:An analysis on the impact of fdi in india’s retail sector
Fdi in india:An analysis on the impact of fdi in india’s retail sectorFdi in india:An analysis on the impact of fdi in india’s retail sector
Fdi in india:An analysis on the impact of fdi in india’s retail sectorSubhajit Ray
 
FDI in retail sector in india
FDI in retail sector in india FDI in retail sector in india
FDI in retail sector in india Akash Rana
 
A Study Of FDI In India
A Study Of FDI In IndiaA Study Of FDI In India
A Study Of FDI In IndiaDon Dooley
 
Does Macroeconomic factors Impact on Foreign Direct Investment in emerging ec...
Does Macroeconomic factors Impact on Foreign Direct Investment in emerging ec...Does Macroeconomic factors Impact on Foreign Direct Investment in emerging ec...
Does Macroeconomic factors Impact on Foreign Direct Investment in emerging ec...AI Publications
 
Fdiroles 121001063257-phpapp01 (1)
Fdiroles 121001063257-phpapp01 (1)Fdiroles 121001063257-phpapp01 (1)
Fdiroles 121001063257-phpapp01 (1)Pratik Popat
 
Fdi in india:An analysis on the impact of fdi in india’s retail sector
Fdi in india:An analysis on the impact of fdi in india’s retail sectorFdi in india:An analysis on the impact of fdi in india’s retail sector
Fdi in india:An analysis on the impact of fdi in india’s retail sectorSubhajit Ray
 
16 harish babu final paper--227-235
16 harish babu final paper--227-23516 harish babu final paper--227-235
16 harish babu final paper--227-235Alexander Decker
 
Growth and Development of FDI on Indian Economy
Growth and Development of FDI on Indian EconomyGrowth and Development of FDI on Indian Economy
Growth and Development of FDI on Indian EconomyIJMER
 
Relation Between Inflow Of FDI and The Development Of India's Economy
Relation Between Inflow Of FDI and The Development Of India's EconomyRelation Between Inflow Of FDI and The Development Of India's Economy
Relation Between Inflow Of FDI and The Development Of India's EconomyIJTEMT
 
Current Trends and Issues in Foreign Direct Investment Post Covid 19 Pandemic
Current Trends and Issues in Foreign Direct Investment Post Covid 19 PandemicCurrent Trends and Issues in Foreign Direct Investment Post Covid 19 Pandemic
Current Trends and Issues in Foreign Direct Investment Post Covid 19 Pandemicijtsrd
 
A study and analysis of fdi in india angel broking
A study and analysis of fdi in india angel broking A study and analysis of fdi in india angel broking
A study and analysis of fdi in india angel broking Nagendra Kalluri
 
A Study On FDI Trends In India An International Approach Towards Nation Bui...
A Study On FDI Trends In India   An International Approach Towards Nation Bui...A Study On FDI Trends In India   An International Approach Towards Nation Bui...
A Study On FDI Trends In India An International Approach Towards Nation Bui...Christine Williams
 
Research on the industrial upgrading effect of China's outward foreign direct...
Research on the industrial upgrading effect of China's outward foreign direct...Research on the industrial upgrading effect of China's outward foreign direct...
Research on the industrial upgrading effect of China's outward foreign direct...IJAEMSJORNAL
 

Similar to Foreign Direct Investment (Influx) from different nations and its impact on Economic Development in India: - A detailed study in Service sector and its contribution in overall economic development (20)

India FDI-Current Status, Issues and Policy Recommendations
India FDI-Current Status, Issues and Policy RecommendationsIndia FDI-Current Status, Issues and Policy Recommendations
India FDI-Current Status, Issues and Policy Recommendations
 
Impact of flow of fdi on indian capital market
Impact of flow of fdi on indian capital marketImpact of flow of fdi on indian capital market
Impact of flow of fdi on indian capital market
 
Fdiinindiaananalysisontheimpactoffdiinindiasretailsector 111031075256-phpapp0...
Fdiinindiaananalysisontheimpactoffdiinindiasretailsector 111031075256-phpapp0...Fdiinindiaananalysisontheimpactoffdiinindiasretailsector 111031075256-phpapp0...
Fdiinindiaananalysisontheimpactoffdiinindiasretailsector 111031075256-phpapp0...
 
Fdi in india:An analysis on the impact of fdi in india’s retail sector
Fdi in india:An analysis on the impact of fdi in india’s retail sectorFdi in india:An analysis on the impact of fdi in india’s retail sector
Fdi in india:An analysis on the impact of fdi in india’s retail sector
 
FDI and India
FDI and IndiaFDI and India
FDI and India
 
FDI in retail sector in india
FDI in retail sector in india FDI in retail sector in india
FDI in retail sector in india
 
A Study Of FDI In India
A Study Of FDI In IndiaA Study Of FDI In India
A Study Of FDI In India
 
Does Macroeconomic factors Impact on Foreign Direct Investment in emerging ec...
Does Macroeconomic factors Impact on Foreign Direct Investment in emerging ec...Does Macroeconomic factors Impact on Foreign Direct Investment in emerging ec...
Does Macroeconomic factors Impact on Foreign Direct Investment in emerging ec...
 
Fdiroles 121001063257-phpapp01 (1)
Fdiroles 121001063257-phpapp01 (1)Fdiroles 121001063257-phpapp01 (1)
Fdiroles 121001063257-phpapp01 (1)
 
FDI Paper
FDI PaperFDI Paper
FDI Paper
 
10120140502003
1012014050200310120140502003
10120140502003
 
Fdi in india:An analysis on the impact of fdi in india’s retail sector
Fdi in india:An analysis on the impact of fdi in india’s retail sectorFdi in india:An analysis on the impact of fdi in india’s retail sector
Fdi in india:An analysis on the impact of fdi in india’s retail sector
 
null-9.docx
null-9.docxnull-9.docx
null-9.docx
 
16 harish babu final paper--227-235
16 harish babu final paper--227-23516 harish babu final paper--227-235
16 harish babu final paper--227-235
 
Growth and Development of FDI on Indian Economy
Growth and Development of FDI on Indian EconomyGrowth and Development of FDI on Indian Economy
Growth and Development of FDI on Indian Economy
 
Relation Between Inflow Of FDI and The Development Of India's Economy
Relation Between Inflow Of FDI and The Development Of India's EconomyRelation Between Inflow Of FDI and The Development Of India's Economy
Relation Between Inflow Of FDI and The Development Of India's Economy
 
Current Trends and Issues in Foreign Direct Investment Post Covid 19 Pandemic
Current Trends and Issues in Foreign Direct Investment Post Covid 19 PandemicCurrent Trends and Issues in Foreign Direct Investment Post Covid 19 Pandemic
Current Trends and Issues in Foreign Direct Investment Post Covid 19 Pandemic
 
A study and analysis of fdi in india angel broking
A study and analysis of fdi in india angel broking A study and analysis of fdi in india angel broking
A study and analysis of fdi in india angel broking
 
A Study On FDI Trends In India An International Approach Towards Nation Bui...
A Study On FDI Trends In India   An International Approach Towards Nation Bui...A Study On FDI Trends In India   An International Approach Towards Nation Bui...
A Study On FDI Trends In India An International Approach Towards Nation Bui...
 
Research on the industrial upgrading effect of China's outward foreign direct...
Research on the industrial upgrading effect of China's outward foreign direct...Research on the industrial upgrading effect of China's outward foreign direct...
Research on the industrial upgrading effect of China's outward foreign direct...
 

More from IJSRP Journal

Teacher Educators’ and Student Teachers’ Attitude towards Teacher Education P...
Teacher Educators’ and Student Teachers’ Attitude towards Teacher Education P...Teacher Educators’ and Student Teachers’ Attitude towards Teacher Education P...
Teacher Educators’ and Student Teachers’ Attitude towards Teacher Education P...IJSRP Journal
 
Development of a Novel Robust Differential Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT...
Development of a Novel Robust Differential Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT...Development of a Novel Robust Differential Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT...
Development of a Novel Robust Differential Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT...IJSRP Journal
 
Efficacy of Anti-Melanogenic and Anti-Ageing Properties of Glutathione with A...
Efficacy of Anti-Melanogenic and Anti-Ageing Properties of Glutathione with A...Efficacy of Anti-Melanogenic and Anti-Ageing Properties of Glutathione with A...
Efficacy of Anti-Melanogenic and Anti-Ageing Properties of Glutathione with A...IJSRP Journal
 
Spatial Disparities in Access and Use of Rehabilitation Services in Northern ...
Spatial Disparities in Access and Use of Rehabilitation Services in Northern ...Spatial Disparities in Access and Use of Rehabilitation Services in Northern ...
Spatial Disparities in Access and Use of Rehabilitation Services in Northern ...IJSRP Journal
 
Does Electronic Medical Records make cost benefits to non-profit seeking heal...
Does Electronic Medical Records make cost benefits to non-profit seeking heal...Does Electronic Medical Records make cost benefits to non-profit seeking heal...
Does Electronic Medical Records make cost benefits to non-profit seeking heal...IJSRP Journal
 
User Delinquency in Law College Library, Sri Lanka: perception of the Students
User Delinquency in Law College Library, Sri Lanka: perception of the StudentsUser Delinquency in Law College Library, Sri Lanka: perception of the Students
User Delinquency in Law College Library, Sri Lanka: perception of the StudentsIJSRP Journal
 
Environmental Impact Assessment of Kota Super Thermal Power Station
Environmental Impact Assessment of Kota Super Thermal Power Station Environmental Impact Assessment of Kota Super Thermal Power Station
Environmental Impact Assessment of Kota Super Thermal Power Station IJSRP Journal
 
Study of fingertip pattern in Carcinoma Cervix patient
Study of fingertip pattern in Carcinoma Cervix patientStudy of fingertip pattern in Carcinoma Cervix patient
Study of fingertip pattern in Carcinoma Cervix patientIJSRP Journal
 
Wergner’s Granulomatosis: A Case Study
Wergner’s Granulomatosis: A Case StudyWergner’s Granulomatosis: A Case Study
Wergner’s Granulomatosis: A Case StudyIJSRP Journal
 
Grey Multi Criteria Decision Making Methods
Grey Multi Criteria Decision Making MethodsGrey Multi Criteria Decision Making Methods
Grey Multi Criteria Decision Making MethodsIJSRP Journal
 
Impact of Social Media among Students’ Behaviors in Tertiary Institution of A...
Impact of Social Media among Students’ Behaviors in Tertiary Institution of A...Impact of Social Media among Students’ Behaviors in Tertiary Institution of A...
Impact of Social Media among Students’ Behaviors in Tertiary Institution of A...IJSRP Journal
 
Design and Implementation a BPSK Modem and BER Measurement in AWGN Channel
Design and Implementation a BPSK Modem and BER Measurement in AWGN ChannelDesign and Implementation a BPSK Modem and BER Measurement in AWGN Channel
Design and Implementation a BPSK Modem and BER Measurement in AWGN ChannelIJSRP Journal
 
Design of High pass and Low pass Filter using CMOS Operational Trans-conducta...
Design of High pass and Low pass Filter using CMOS Operational Trans-conducta...Design of High pass and Low pass Filter using CMOS Operational Trans-conducta...
Design of High pass and Low pass Filter using CMOS Operational Trans-conducta...IJSRP Journal
 
Review on Epidemiology and Management of Faba Bean (Vicia fabae) Chocolate Sp...
Review on Epidemiology and Management of Faba Bean (Vicia fabae) Chocolate Sp...Review on Epidemiology and Management of Faba Bean (Vicia fabae) Chocolate Sp...
Review on Epidemiology and Management of Faba Bean (Vicia fabae) Chocolate Sp...IJSRP Journal
 
Foreign Television Cartoon Programs and Children’s Social Behavior in Kenya
Foreign Television Cartoon Programs and Children’s Social Behavior in Kenya  Foreign Television Cartoon Programs and Children’s Social Behavior in Kenya
Foreign Television Cartoon Programs and Children’s Social Behavior in Kenya IJSRP Journal
 
Well Being, Fairness, and Supervisor’s Ability and Support
Well Being, Fairness, and Supervisor’s Ability and Support Well Being, Fairness, and Supervisor’s Ability and Support
Well Being, Fairness, and Supervisor’s Ability and Support IJSRP Journal
 
Online purchase intention: Purchase orientations and expected benefits
Online purchase intention: Purchase orientations and expected benefits Online purchase intention: Purchase orientations and expected benefits
Online purchase intention: Purchase orientations and expected benefits IJSRP Journal
 
The Relationship Between Natural Resources and Sustainable Development
The Relationship Between Natural Resources and Sustainable Development The Relationship Between Natural Resources and Sustainable Development
The Relationship Between Natural Resources and Sustainable Development IJSRP Journal
 
Application of Lotka-Volterra model to analyse Cloud behavior and optimise re...
Application of Lotka-Volterra model to analyse Cloud behavior and optimise re...Application of Lotka-Volterra model to analyse Cloud behavior and optimise re...
Application of Lotka-Volterra model to analyse Cloud behavior and optimise re...IJSRP Journal
 
Impact of Data Analytics in Changing the Future of Business and Challenges Fa...
Impact of Data Analytics in Changing the Future of Business and Challenges Fa...Impact of Data Analytics in Changing the Future of Business and Challenges Fa...
Impact of Data Analytics in Changing the Future of Business and Challenges Fa...IJSRP Journal
 

More from IJSRP Journal (20)

Teacher Educators’ and Student Teachers’ Attitude towards Teacher Education P...
Teacher Educators’ and Student Teachers’ Attitude towards Teacher Education P...Teacher Educators’ and Student Teachers’ Attitude towards Teacher Education P...
Teacher Educators’ and Student Teachers’ Attitude towards Teacher Education P...
 
Development of a Novel Robust Differential Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT...
Development of a Novel Robust Differential Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT...Development of a Novel Robust Differential Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT...
Development of a Novel Robust Differential Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT...
 
Efficacy of Anti-Melanogenic and Anti-Ageing Properties of Glutathione with A...
Efficacy of Anti-Melanogenic and Anti-Ageing Properties of Glutathione with A...Efficacy of Anti-Melanogenic and Anti-Ageing Properties of Glutathione with A...
Efficacy of Anti-Melanogenic and Anti-Ageing Properties of Glutathione with A...
 
Spatial Disparities in Access and Use of Rehabilitation Services in Northern ...
Spatial Disparities in Access and Use of Rehabilitation Services in Northern ...Spatial Disparities in Access and Use of Rehabilitation Services in Northern ...
Spatial Disparities in Access and Use of Rehabilitation Services in Northern ...
 
Does Electronic Medical Records make cost benefits to non-profit seeking heal...
Does Electronic Medical Records make cost benefits to non-profit seeking heal...Does Electronic Medical Records make cost benefits to non-profit seeking heal...
Does Electronic Medical Records make cost benefits to non-profit seeking heal...
 
User Delinquency in Law College Library, Sri Lanka: perception of the Students
User Delinquency in Law College Library, Sri Lanka: perception of the StudentsUser Delinquency in Law College Library, Sri Lanka: perception of the Students
User Delinquency in Law College Library, Sri Lanka: perception of the Students
 
Environmental Impact Assessment of Kota Super Thermal Power Station
Environmental Impact Assessment of Kota Super Thermal Power Station Environmental Impact Assessment of Kota Super Thermal Power Station
Environmental Impact Assessment of Kota Super Thermal Power Station
 
Study of fingertip pattern in Carcinoma Cervix patient
Study of fingertip pattern in Carcinoma Cervix patientStudy of fingertip pattern in Carcinoma Cervix patient
Study of fingertip pattern in Carcinoma Cervix patient
 
Wergner’s Granulomatosis: A Case Study
Wergner’s Granulomatosis: A Case StudyWergner’s Granulomatosis: A Case Study
Wergner’s Granulomatosis: A Case Study
 
Grey Multi Criteria Decision Making Methods
Grey Multi Criteria Decision Making MethodsGrey Multi Criteria Decision Making Methods
Grey Multi Criteria Decision Making Methods
 
Impact of Social Media among Students’ Behaviors in Tertiary Institution of A...
Impact of Social Media among Students’ Behaviors in Tertiary Institution of A...Impact of Social Media among Students’ Behaviors in Tertiary Institution of A...
Impact of Social Media among Students’ Behaviors in Tertiary Institution of A...
 
Design and Implementation a BPSK Modem and BER Measurement in AWGN Channel
Design and Implementation a BPSK Modem and BER Measurement in AWGN ChannelDesign and Implementation a BPSK Modem and BER Measurement in AWGN Channel
Design and Implementation a BPSK Modem and BER Measurement in AWGN Channel
 
Design of High pass and Low pass Filter using CMOS Operational Trans-conducta...
Design of High pass and Low pass Filter using CMOS Operational Trans-conducta...Design of High pass and Low pass Filter using CMOS Operational Trans-conducta...
Design of High pass and Low pass Filter using CMOS Operational Trans-conducta...
 
Review on Epidemiology and Management of Faba Bean (Vicia fabae) Chocolate Sp...
Review on Epidemiology and Management of Faba Bean (Vicia fabae) Chocolate Sp...Review on Epidemiology and Management of Faba Bean (Vicia fabae) Chocolate Sp...
Review on Epidemiology and Management of Faba Bean (Vicia fabae) Chocolate Sp...
 
Foreign Television Cartoon Programs and Children’s Social Behavior in Kenya
Foreign Television Cartoon Programs and Children’s Social Behavior in Kenya  Foreign Television Cartoon Programs and Children’s Social Behavior in Kenya
Foreign Television Cartoon Programs and Children’s Social Behavior in Kenya
 
Well Being, Fairness, and Supervisor’s Ability and Support
Well Being, Fairness, and Supervisor’s Ability and Support Well Being, Fairness, and Supervisor’s Ability and Support
Well Being, Fairness, and Supervisor’s Ability and Support
 
Online purchase intention: Purchase orientations and expected benefits
Online purchase intention: Purchase orientations and expected benefits Online purchase intention: Purchase orientations and expected benefits
Online purchase intention: Purchase orientations and expected benefits
 
The Relationship Between Natural Resources and Sustainable Development
The Relationship Between Natural Resources and Sustainable Development The Relationship Between Natural Resources and Sustainable Development
The Relationship Between Natural Resources and Sustainable Development
 
Application of Lotka-Volterra model to analyse Cloud behavior and optimise re...
Application of Lotka-Volterra model to analyse Cloud behavior and optimise re...Application of Lotka-Volterra model to analyse Cloud behavior and optimise re...
Application of Lotka-Volterra model to analyse Cloud behavior and optimise re...
 
Impact of Data Analytics in Changing the Future of Business and Challenges Fa...
Impact of Data Analytics in Changing the Future of Business and Challenges Fa...Impact of Data Analytics in Changing the Future of Business and Challenges Fa...
Impact of Data Analytics in Changing the Future of Business and Challenges Fa...
 

Recently uploaded

call girls in Nand Nagri (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
call girls in  Nand Nagri (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️call girls in  Nand Nagri (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
call girls in Nand Nagri (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️9953056974 Low Rate Call Girls In Saket, Delhi NCR
 
(ANIKA) Budhwar Peth Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...
(ANIKA) Budhwar Peth Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...(ANIKA) Budhwar Peth Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...
(ANIKA) Budhwar Peth Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...ranjana rawat
 
How Automation is Driving Efficiency Through the Last Mile of Reporting
How Automation is Driving Efficiency Through the Last Mile of ReportingHow Automation is Driving Efficiency Through the Last Mile of Reporting
How Automation is Driving Efficiency Through the Last Mile of ReportingAggregage
 
Call Girls Service Nagpur Maya Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
Call Girls Service Nagpur Maya Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur EscortsCall Girls Service Nagpur Maya Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
Call Girls Service Nagpur Maya Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escortsranjana rawat
 
High Class Call Girls Nagpur Grishma Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
High Class Call Girls Nagpur Grishma Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur EscortsHigh Class Call Girls Nagpur Grishma Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
High Class Call Girls Nagpur Grishma Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escortsranjana rawat
 
VIP High Class Call Girls Saharanpur Anushka 8250192130 Independent Escort Se...
VIP High Class Call Girls Saharanpur Anushka 8250192130 Independent Escort Se...VIP High Class Call Girls Saharanpur Anushka 8250192130 Independent Escort Se...
VIP High Class Call Girls Saharanpur Anushka 8250192130 Independent Escort Se...Suhani Kapoor
 
VVIP Pune Call Girls Katraj (7001035870) Pune Escorts Nearby with Complete Sa...
VVIP Pune Call Girls Katraj (7001035870) Pune Escorts Nearby with Complete Sa...VVIP Pune Call Girls Katraj (7001035870) Pune Escorts Nearby with Complete Sa...
VVIP Pune Call Girls Katraj (7001035870) Pune Escorts Nearby with Complete Sa...Call Girls in Nagpur High Profile
 
Best VIP Call Girls Noida Sector 18 Call Me: 8448380779
Best VIP Call Girls Noida Sector 18 Call Me: 8448380779Best VIP Call Girls Noida Sector 18 Call Me: 8448380779
Best VIP Call Girls Noida Sector 18 Call Me: 8448380779Delhi Call girls
 
Independent Lucknow Call Girls 8923113531WhatsApp Lucknow Call Girls make you...
Independent Lucknow Call Girls 8923113531WhatsApp Lucknow Call Girls make you...Independent Lucknow Call Girls 8923113531WhatsApp Lucknow Call Girls make you...
Independent Lucknow Call Girls 8923113531WhatsApp Lucknow Call Girls make you...makika9823
 
Chapter 2.ppt of macroeconomics by mankiw 9th edition
Chapter 2.ppt of macroeconomics by mankiw 9th editionChapter 2.ppt of macroeconomics by mankiw 9th edition
Chapter 2.ppt of macroeconomics by mankiw 9th editionMuhammadHusnain82237
 
VIP Kolkata Call Girl Jodhpur Park 👉 8250192130 Available With Room
VIP Kolkata Call Girl Jodhpur Park 👉 8250192130  Available With RoomVIP Kolkata Call Girl Jodhpur Park 👉 8250192130  Available With Room
VIP Kolkata Call Girl Jodhpur Park 👉 8250192130 Available With Roomdivyansh0kumar0
 
Log your LOA pain with Pension Lab's brilliant campaign
Log your LOA pain with Pension Lab's brilliant campaignLog your LOA pain with Pension Lab's brilliant campaign
Log your LOA pain with Pension Lab's brilliant campaignHenry Tapper
 
Q3 2024 Earnings Conference Call and Webcast Slides
Q3 2024 Earnings Conference Call and Webcast SlidesQ3 2024 Earnings Conference Call and Webcast Slides
Q3 2024 Earnings Conference Call and Webcast SlidesMarketing847413
 
Quarter 4- Module 3 Principles of Marketing
Quarter 4- Module 3 Principles of MarketingQuarter 4- Module 3 Principles of Marketing
Quarter 4- Module 3 Principles of MarketingMaristelaRamos12
 
letter-from-the-chair-to-the-fca-relating-to-british-steel-pensions-scheme-15...
letter-from-the-chair-to-the-fca-relating-to-british-steel-pensions-scheme-15...letter-from-the-chair-to-the-fca-relating-to-british-steel-pensions-scheme-15...
letter-from-the-chair-to-the-fca-relating-to-british-steel-pensions-scheme-15...Henry Tapper
 
20240417-Calibre-April-2024-Investor-Presentation.pdf
20240417-Calibre-April-2024-Investor-Presentation.pdf20240417-Calibre-April-2024-Investor-Presentation.pdf
20240417-Calibre-April-2024-Investor-Presentation.pdfAdnet Communications
 
Dharavi Russian callg Girls, { 09892124323 } || Call Girl In Mumbai ...
Dharavi Russian callg Girls, { 09892124323 } || Call Girl In Mumbai ...Dharavi Russian callg Girls, { 09892124323 } || Call Girl In Mumbai ...
Dharavi Russian callg Girls, { 09892124323 } || Call Girl In Mumbai ...Pooja Nehwal
 

Recently uploaded (20)

call girls in Nand Nagri (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
call girls in  Nand Nagri (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️call girls in  Nand Nagri (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
call girls in Nand Nagri (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
 
(ANIKA) Budhwar Peth Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...
(ANIKA) Budhwar Peth Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...(ANIKA) Budhwar Peth Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...
(ANIKA) Budhwar Peth Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...
 
How Automation is Driving Efficiency Through the Last Mile of Reporting
How Automation is Driving Efficiency Through the Last Mile of ReportingHow Automation is Driving Efficiency Through the Last Mile of Reporting
How Automation is Driving Efficiency Through the Last Mile of Reporting
 
Commercial Bank Economic Capsule - April 2024
Commercial Bank Economic Capsule - April 2024Commercial Bank Economic Capsule - April 2024
Commercial Bank Economic Capsule - April 2024
 
Call Girls Service Nagpur Maya Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
Call Girls Service Nagpur Maya Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur EscortsCall Girls Service Nagpur Maya Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
Call Girls Service Nagpur Maya Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
 
High Class Call Girls Nagpur Grishma Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
High Class Call Girls Nagpur Grishma Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur EscortsHigh Class Call Girls Nagpur Grishma Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
High Class Call Girls Nagpur Grishma Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
 
VIP High Class Call Girls Saharanpur Anushka 8250192130 Independent Escort Se...
VIP High Class Call Girls Saharanpur Anushka 8250192130 Independent Escort Se...VIP High Class Call Girls Saharanpur Anushka 8250192130 Independent Escort Se...
VIP High Class Call Girls Saharanpur Anushka 8250192130 Independent Escort Se...
 
VVIP Pune Call Girls Katraj (7001035870) Pune Escorts Nearby with Complete Sa...
VVIP Pune Call Girls Katraj (7001035870) Pune Escorts Nearby with Complete Sa...VVIP Pune Call Girls Katraj (7001035870) Pune Escorts Nearby with Complete Sa...
VVIP Pune Call Girls Katraj (7001035870) Pune Escorts Nearby with Complete Sa...
 
Best VIP Call Girls Noida Sector 18 Call Me: 8448380779
Best VIP Call Girls Noida Sector 18 Call Me: 8448380779Best VIP Call Girls Noida Sector 18 Call Me: 8448380779
Best VIP Call Girls Noida Sector 18 Call Me: 8448380779
 
Independent Lucknow Call Girls 8923113531WhatsApp Lucknow Call Girls make you...
Independent Lucknow Call Girls 8923113531WhatsApp Lucknow Call Girls make you...Independent Lucknow Call Girls 8923113531WhatsApp Lucknow Call Girls make you...
Independent Lucknow Call Girls 8923113531WhatsApp Lucknow Call Girls make you...
 
🔝+919953056974 🔝young Delhi Escort service Pusa Road
🔝+919953056974 🔝young Delhi Escort service Pusa Road🔝+919953056974 🔝young Delhi Escort service Pusa Road
🔝+919953056974 🔝young Delhi Escort service Pusa Road
 
Chapter 2.ppt of macroeconomics by mankiw 9th edition
Chapter 2.ppt of macroeconomics by mankiw 9th editionChapter 2.ppt of macroeconomics by mankiw 9th edition
Chapter 2.ppt of macroeconomics by mankiw 9th edition
 
VIP Kolkata Call Girl Jodhpur Park 👉 8250192130 Available With Room
VIP Kolkata Call Girl Jodhpur Park 👉 8250192130  Available With RoomVIP Kolkata Call Girl Jodhpur Park 👉 8250192130  Available With Room
VIP Kolkata Call Girl Jodhpur Park 👉 8250192130 Available With Room
 
Log your LOA pain with Pension Lab's brilliant campaign
Log your LOA pain with Pension Lab's brilliant campaignLog your LOA pain with Pension Lab's brilliant campaign
Log your LOA pain with Pension Lab's brilliant campaign
 
Q3 2024 Earnings Conference Call and Webcast Slides
Q3 2024 Earnings Conference Call and Webcast SlidesQ3 2024 Earnings Conference Call and Webcast Slides
Q3 2024 Earnings Conference Call and Webcast Slides
 
Quarter 4- Module 3 Principles of Marketing
Quarter 4- Module 3 Principles of MarketingQuarter 4- Module 3 Principles of Marketing
Quarter 4- Module 3 Principles of Marketing
 
letter-from-the-chair-to-the-fca-relating-to-british-steel-pensions-scheme-15...
letter-from-the-chair-to-the-fca-relating-to-british-steel-pensions-scheme-15...letter-from-the-chair-to-the-fca-relating-to-british-steel-pensions-scheme-15...
letter-from-the-chair-to-the-fca-relating-to-british-steel-pensions-scheme-15...
 
20240417-Calibre-April-2024-Investor-Presentation.pdf
20240417-Calibre-April-2024-Investor-Presentation.pdf20240417-Calibre-April-2024-Investor-Presentation.pdf
20240417-Calibre-April-2024-Investor-Presentation.pdf
 
Dharavi Russian callg Girls, { 09892124323 } || Call Girl In Mumbai ...
Dharavi Russian callg Girls, { 09892124323 } || Call Girl In Mumbai ...Dharavi Russian callg Girls, { 09892124323 } || Call Girl In Mumbai ...
Dharavi Russian callg Girls, { 09892124323 } || Call Girl In Mumbai ...
 
Monthly Economic Monitoring of Ukraine No 231, April 2024
Monthly Economic Monitoring of Ukraine No 231, April 2024Monthly Economic Monitoring of Ukraine No 231, April 2024
Monthly Economic Monitoring of Ukraine No 231, April 2024
 

Foreign Direct Investment (Influx) from different nations and its impact on Economic Development in India: - A detailed study in Service sector and its contribution in overall economic development

  • 1. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 8, Issue 5, May 2018 55 ISSN 2250-3153 http://dx.doi.org/10.29322/IJSRP.8.5.2018.p7710 www.ijsrp.org Foreign Direct Investment (Influx) from different nations and its impact on Economic Development in India: - A detailed study in Service sector and its contribution in overall economic development Dr. Ahmad Khalid Khan * , Dr. Syed Mohammad Faisal** Dr. Syed Mohammad Akmal*** * Dr. Ahmad Khalid Khan, Assistant professor, drahmadkhalidkhan@gmail.com ** Dr. Syed Mohammad Faisal, Assistant professor, faisalsharar786@gmail.com Dr Department of Accounting, Faculty of Management, Jazan University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia *** Dr. Syed Mohammad Akmal, Assistant professor, azad.akmal@gmail.com Department of E-Commerce, Saudi Electronic University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia DOI: 10.29322/IJSRP.8.5.2018.p7710 http://dx.doi.org/10.29322/IJSRP.8.5.2018.p7710 Abstract- In these research paper researchers examines emerging economic as well as implications on overall economic development and growth of Indian economic globalization. The paper focuses on the main motives of the Influx Foreign Direct Investment (IFDI) by the MNEs and its economic implications on the Indian economy. The originality of the study lies in its analysis of the overall investment pattern of MNEs companies and the nature of their global operations in a view to invest in India. Furthermore researchers explore the contribution of Service Sector that is one of highly demanded sectors towards economic development and growth of India through FDI in the current economic scenario in India. Index Terms- FDI, Economic Development, LPG, Economy, Investment Flows I. INTRODUCTION ndia witnesses its economy rapidly growing since post LPG reforms. It has two sides. One has been saying that this market is excellent. The other part argues is that the FDI is violating economic rules and transactions. It was said that the money coming from outside is not being properly accounted for. In current scenario Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) especially Influx FDI plays a crucial role in the development of any nation. It has become an important force of economic globalization over the last many years. The previous approximately three decades witnessed major internationalization of industries from developing economies in terms of their greater participation in global trade, increase in the share of FDI, and a rush forward in their outsider merger and acquisition activity. Investment in FDI from different countries is not a new notion but now days; there has been a remarkable increase in the degree of inflows (influx). The rapidly growing internationalization of companies from two fastest growing developing economies, China and India are matter of debate in every sphere of business world. We are focusing India’s FDI in current fiscal year. Apart from all economic developments and growth exports of various goods and services have been a major feature of the growth of the Indian economy over the last few decades. Influx FDI from MNEs has grown rapidly in recent years and industries from India are increasingly involved in overseas mergers and acquisitions. II. LITERATURE REVIEW Chakraborty Chandana and Basu Parantap, (2002), the author is reconnoitered through an organizational co-assimilation model with vector inaccuracy rectification mechanism, by a two- way relation between FDI and extensive rapport transpires between FDI and GDP, i.e. unit labor cost and import duty in over-all tax revenue. Park Jongsoo, (2004), the investigator scrutinized the movement of FDI in India through industrial bunch: with exceptional allusion to Hyundai Motors. The study recapitulates that the approach of Indian government towards foreign direct investment has displayed a radical reform after 1991. The fresh modifications of FEMA have been drawing the FII’s but the article also encapsulates that dualistic principal restraints to investment in India are establishment and displaying leap of transformations. The study recommends that the progress of India has improved through mutual projects and Green belt investments. Rajalakshmi K. and Ramachandran F., (2011), the writer has reflected the foreign investment flows (FDI) from side to side the auto segment with distinctive allusion to customer Pullmans. The examination approach applied for scrutiny contains the use of ARIMA, coefficient, linear and compound model. The epoch of study is from 1991 to 2011. This article is a realistic investigation of foreign direct investment (FDI) flow after post liberalization era. The authors have also scanned the tendency ad composition of foreign direct investment (FDI) flow and the consequence of foreign direct investment (FDI) on fiscal progress. The writer has also acknowledged the difficulties confronted by India in foreign direct investment (FDI) progression of motor segment through recommendations of strategy insinuations. Khan A.Q. and Siddiqui Ahmad Taufeeque (2011) studied the influence of foreign direct investment (FDI) on Indian I
  • 2. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 8, Issue 5, May 2018 56 ISSN 2250-3153 http://dx.doi.org/10.29322/IJSRP.8.5.2018.p7710 www.ijsrp.org economy and a link with China & USA. The article has also been attempted into figure out set of tactics to covenant with the concerns & glitches in drawing foreign direct investment (FDI) for advancement & progress of global business. In this paper the dual log model has been applied to find resistance between diverse causes. Authors also focus the bearing of foreign direct investment (FDI) on engagement. In this research paper, the debate between GDP and foreign direct investment (FDI) as to calculate that foreign direct investment (FDI) helps in makes better development of a country. Bhanagade D.B, Shah A. Pallavi (2011), the bearing of foreign direct investment (FDI) on Indian Economy where they also accentuate on the investments, areas fascinating maximum foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows and foreign direct investment (FDI) hints to creation of occupation chances. Hence the progress of inflow of foreign direct investment (FDI) would tip to encouraging development of gross capital creation. In India, the progress of GDP is basically swayed by foreign direct investment (FDI). Dr. S N Babar and Dr. B V Khandare, (2012), the paper is predominantly concentrated on altering configuration and way of India’s foreign direct investment (FDI) during globalization era. The search is completed from end to end analysis of benefits of foreign direct investment (FDI) for trade and industry development. The examination has been done complete faction verbal scrutiny of foreign direct investment (FDI) partaking, as well as complete enquiry of nation wise movement of foreign direct investment influx in India till 2010.Singh Kr. Arun and Agarwal P.K., (2012) in this study they have considered the relation of foreign direct investment and Indian retail industry. The analysis is grounded on diverse case studies, literatures and analysis of organized retail market. The investigators converse the strategy progress for foreign direct investment (FDI) in the two retail groupings: sole brand and multi brand. The writers summarize that foreign direct investment (FDI) in multi brand retail should be well thought-out, improved technology and occupation. The article also run through that candidness of foreign direct investment (FDI) in India would benefit India to assimilate into universal market. N Maruti Rao, (2013) FDI in multi-brand retailing which has activated a discussion on whether India should permit access of overseas traders or not. In the name of this expansion, a search has been steered to find out the challenges and opportunities of permitting foreign direct investment FDI in multi-brand retailing. It is detected that multi-brand retailing will have constructive as well harmful bearing on Indian economy, Indian customers, farmers, retail sector and society. It is also establish that there are numerous challenges before foreign companies which are required to be speaking to before arriving into India. Sandeep Kumar and Sheenu Sharma (2017), In this paper the investigators studies that foreign direct investment (FDI) is very critical feature for the growth of the country and also plays a dynamic role for the hi-tech up gradation and creation of employment openings. Service zone matures at a quicker rate as related to trade and useful for the transfer of the administrative abilities abroad. This examination has shown that foreign direct investment (FDI) has affirmative and noteworthy sway on GDP .The prominence of the foreign direct investment (FDI) was amplified after the fresh fiscal policy 1990-1991. The outcomes establish that foreign direct investment (FDI) had a worthy and encouraging influence on the GDP. Objective of the Study • To analyze FDI influx in Service Sectors in India in present economy Sub Objectives • To identify sector wise FDI influx in India • To explore FDI in economic development of India Research Methodology Particulars Description Sample Size Sectors :- Service sector( Financial & Non-Financial) Data Collection FDI influx during 2007-8 to 2016-17 Research Design Descriptive and Quantitative Sources of Data Secondary data collected from RBI, Money Control, World Bank etc. Data analysis methodology Data gathered and analyzed by researchers Types of FDIs As for as Foreign direct investment (FDI) is concerned it is essentially of two types- 1. Green Field Investment (GFI) - Under GFI, a new foreign company can be established in India. 2. Portfolio investment (PI) - Under PI, shares of a foreign company are purchased or the foreign company owned by them is acquired. In India as per guidelines from existing government FDI whether Influx or outward can be done in the following ways; 1. In order to participate in the management of concerned enterprise, shares of existing foreign venture can be acquired. 2. Existing enterprises and factories can be taken on depending upon regulatory framework of respective country where investment is proposed. 3. A new subsidiary with 100% ownership can be established in India. 4. It is possible to participate in a joint venture through shareholding in India in accordance with SEBI. 5. New foreign branches, offices and factories can be established in India as per FIPB earlier and now DIPP (Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion). 6. Existing foreign branches and factories can be expanded and modified in operations as per guidelines issued by Foreign Investment Promotion Board (FIPB), falls under the Department of Economic Affairs as of now but later on abolished by present government and will now be processed
  • 3. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 8, Issue 5, May 2018 57 ISSN 2250-3153 http://dx.doi.org/10.29322/IJSRP.8.5.2018.p7710 www.ijsrp.org by the Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion (DIPP), Ministry of Commerce and Industry. Economic Development in India through FDI (Influx) FDI (Foreign direct investment) is one of major economic factors indicating the investment environment in the economy of India that facilitates the confidence level as well as motivation of investors in domestic and international levels. FDI Influx in India definitely enhances technological upgradation, increases competitiveness in the industry, increases capital stocks, strengthens infrastructure base and thus in this way the overall level of prosperity in the economy is reflected. After the post LPG (Liberalization, Privatization, Globalization) of Indian economy in 1991, India not only attracted various economies of the world in various fields to foreign direct investment but also proven substantial growth and development too. With the continuing improvement process till now in 2018, in many sectors 100 per cent foreign direct investment has been permitted in the Indian economy. In present course of time India has witnessed one of the most preferred destinations for foreign direct investment (FDI) across the world. Total foreign direct investment flows in India have increased nine fold in the past fifteen years. Foreign direct investment Influx as per DIPP in the financial year 2007 was US $ 24,575 Million, that got increased to US $ 36,541 Million in the year 2017-18 that resulted 48.69% growth. Advantages of FDI At Supportive -Investing levels Foreign investment from different countries can fill the gap between the desired investment and the investment from local level. Upgradation of Technology It further demonstrates that by transferring machinery and equipment to developing countries with an objective of investment for long time, there is a technical mingling with foreign investment and thus enhances technology support of higher grade and quality. Employment Generation Also through FDI facilitates in generating employment in modern areas in developing countries such as India. Benefits to traders and consumers Traders and consumers in developing countries like India witnesses to get benefitted from foreign direct investment (FDI) through launching of new products range which they deprived for earlier with improved quality of goods at competitive prices. Improve EXIM policies Through robust FDI policies and commitments towards trade respective countries can improve their trade both import and export of goods and services. Disadvantages of FDI Apart from many advantages there are few ignorable disadvantages too as mentioned. Technology and knowledge transfer The minor disadvantage of FDI is that due to technology and knowledge transfer foreign countries take undue advantages over technology of host country and undue to this upgraded technology and expertise knowledge trade is adversely affected done by traders in host countries. Cultural Differences Due to cultural mismatch and differences between traders there is sometimes cultural differences and thus lead to business failure with one another. Huge Capital expenditure Although there is debate whether capital expenditure is considered as disadvantage or not but in our point of view it is considered as disadvantage since huge commitment of funds of required for investing in foreign country and if requirement of funds is increased drastically due to some reasons then it can increase cost of investment and may lead to failure of project. Foreign Exchange and Inflation Crisis In FDI many a times it happens that due exchange rate risk involved between two countries can further delay the project or even cancel if not hedged within time frame. Also sometimes due to inflation occurred after investment or during the investment, cost of project is affected that further affect other confounding factors associated to Foreign Direct Investment. Political Corruption Some foreign ventures interested in FDI try to influence political parties in order to achieve their professional objectives and that too sometimes unfair and unethical trade practices. There are as many as many examples that due to this political corruption many undeserving foreign ventures captured the projects and later on leading to gain enormously and unethically from their investment be exploiting human as well capital resources. World Bank and IMF Although, there is an argument about the fair role of World Bank and IMF, in Foreign Direct Investment, that there is major discrimination about their role to provide some financial assistance among developing and developed countries. Demonetization cyclic process and its effects FDI in Indian Economic Development
  • 4. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 8, Issue 5, May 2018 58 ISSN 2250-3153 http://dx.doi.org/10.29322/IJSRP.8.5.2018.p7710 www.ijsrp.org Country as well as Sector wise investments in current year from 2014-15 uptill, 2016-17 Share of Top Investing Countries FDI Equity Inflows (Financial Years): Amount Rupees in Crores (US$ in Millions) Ranks Country 2014-15 (April – March) 2015-16 (April – March) 2016-17 (April – March) Cumulative Inflows (April, 00 – March, 17) %age to total Inflows (in terms of US $) 1 Mauritius 55,172 (9,030) 54,706 (8,355) 105,587 (15,728) 585,950 (111,638) 34% 2 Singapore 41,350 (6,742) 89,510 (13,692) 58,376 (8,711) 315,042 (54,590) 16 % 3 Japan 12,752 (2,084) 17,275 (2,614) 31,588 (4,709) 142,260 (25,675) 8% 4 UK 8,769 (1,447) 5,938 (898) 9,953 (1,483) 125,545 (24,591) 7 % 5 Netherlands 20,960 (3,436) 17,275 (2,643) 22,633 (3,367) 117,167 (20,682) 6 % 6 USA 11,150 (1,824) 27,695 (4,192) 15,957 (2,379) 110,532 (20,323) 6 % 7 Germany 6,904 (1,125) 6,361 (986) 7,175 (1,069) 52,045 (9,698) 3 % 8 Cyprus 3,634 (598) 3,317 (508) 4,050 (604) 46,731 (9,156) 3 % 9 France 3,881 (635) 3,937 (598) 4,112 (614) 30,637 (5,725) 2 % 10 UAE 2,251 (367) 6,528 (985) 4,539 (675) 26,187 (4,705) 1 %
  • 5. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 8, Issue 5, May 2018 59 ISSN 2250-3153 http://dx.doi.org/10.29322/IJSRP.8.5.2018.p7710 www.ijsrp.org TOTAL FDI INFLOWS FROM ALL COUNTRIES * 189,107 (30,931) 262,322 (40,001) 291,696 (43,478) 1,787,555 (332,112) - In the above mentioned data compiled from RBI it has been found that Mauritius, Singapore and Japan are the top three Foreign Direct Investors shown their confidence in investing in India in diversified sectors as shown. FDI Influx data since year 2007-08 to 2016-17 S. No Year FDI Influx in US Million % Growth as compared to previous year 1 2007-08 34,843 (+) 53 % 2 2008-09 41,873 (+) 20 % 3 2009-10 37,745 (-) 10 % 4 2010-11 34,847 (-) 08 % 5 2011-12 46,556 (+) 34 % 6 2012-13 34,298 (-) 26% 7 2013-14 36,046 (+) 5% 8 2014-15 45,148 (+) 25% 9 2015-16 55,559 (+) 23% 10 2016-17 60,082 (+) 8% Collected and Compiled by Researchers Industries FDI influx in USD Million % Yield Services Sector*(Financial & Non-Financial) 59,476.49 17.92 Computer Software & Hardware 24,669.49 7.43 Infrastructure and construction-development projects 24,293.08 7.32 Telecommunications 23,946.04 7.21 Automobile Industry 16,673.91 5.02 Collected and Compiled by Researchers
  • 6. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 8, Issue 5, May 2018 60 ISSN 2250-3153 http://dx.doi.org/10.29322/IJSRP.8.5.2018.p7710 www.ijsrp.org Analysis of Influx Foreign Direct Investment in Service Sector in India till 2017-18 In is clear from the above tables that FDI Influx got increased drastically during 2007-08 with growth of approximately 53% as compared to previous year as calculated. As per our study as we have analyzed data available from 2007- 08 we researchers have observed that since 2007-08, FDI Influx got increased except few years 2008-09, 2010-11 and 2012-13 (Minimum growth found ) Also it has been found that during year 2016-17 FDI Influx (in USD) got increased but growth as compared to previous years got down i.e. merely 8%. During our study we have also noticed that after demonetization (8 Nov; 2016) FDI Influx get affected neutrally or bit negatively during current fiscal year 2017-18 because of poor response from foreign ventures but analysts see it for only short term until Indian economy comes on track to improve economically and boosting confidence level of domestic as well foreign investors (FDI). It is also evident from the above data that Services Sector, Computer Software & Hardware, infrastructure and construction- development projects, Telecommunications, Automobile Industry have been top five sectors of Foreign Direct Investors worldwide and their choice of preferences was found to be in Service sector followed by other sectors have been top contributor in the current Indian Economy. During our selected years of study, Indian service sector (specifically Banking and Insurance) has seen enormous growth and potential that bagged Indian financial market huge FDI Influx. Researchers closely monitor data available in different sectors and then dare to defend their research by statistics clearly showing that in each year starting from 2007 to 2017, major FDI inflow recorded nearly 17.92 % in service sector (Financial and Non- Financial) , which is highest in all sectors. T- test and P- test(two tailed at 5 % Degree of Freedom) Observed values % Yield 59,476.49 17.92 24,669.49 7.43 24,293.08 7.32 23,946.04 7.21 16,673.91 5.02 By observing this table considering mean values at 5% level of significance we have found T value 2.8668 that is greater than 2.57 and P value is 0.018512 at p<0.05% in the prescribed table value ,therefore the result is found to significant on aforesaid data shown in the table. III. CONCLUSION During our writing of this research paper we have closely monitored reliable and genuine secondary sources of data. On the basis of our analysis we strongly recommend that for the economic development, growth and foreign revenue generation,
  • 7. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 8, Issue 5, May 2018 61 ISSN 2250-3153 http://dx.doi.org/10.29322/IJSRP.8.5.2018.p7710 www.ijsrp.org FDI influx plays significant role and all sectors need to contribute in an economy since merely domestic investment cannot play substantial role to witness development and growth in its economy. Therefore like other developed economies India also focus on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI-Influx) should be distributed in all sectors strengthening its running economy but as we have observed in our analysis that service sector has been major contributor with approximately 18% towards Indian economy that sounds motivating and strengthening for overall growth and economic development. We have also noticed during our analysis that several confounding factors such as demonetization and complex GST structure in Indian Economic System that could further reduce and demotivate foreign ventures towards investment in India as mentioned in demonetization cyclic process. Research Gap and Further Scope of Study:- After intense exploration and analysis of many research papers and articles in this area we still find that there is vast scope to explore other various aspects of FDI in Indian context as a whole and of course sector wise influx of FDI in India in current economic scenario. Although there is other confounding factors that are affecting FDI influx such as post demonetization phase and GST(Goods and Service Tax) but in this paper not described in details but touched in brief due to limited time frame and primary objective of study in this paper. However to bridge the gap of many researches in this area we researchers have to an extent filled the gap and due to some constraints found and faced during research leave some essential areas for further study and research in FDI. REFERENCES [1] Aggrawal, S., Singla, A., Aggrawal, R. (2012). Foreign direct investment in India. International Journal of Computational Engineering & Management, 15 (5), 93-105. [2] Azhar, S., Marimuthu, K.N. (2012). An overview of foreign direct Investment in India. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Management studies, 2 (1), 202-214. [3] Babar N.S. Dr. (2012), “Structure of Foreign Direct Investment in India during globalisation period”, Indian Streams Research Journal. http://www.isrj.net/publishArticles/619 [4] Bhanagade, D.B and Shah, Pallavi A. (2011), “Study of Impact of FDI on Indian Economy”, International Referred Research Journal volume-II. [5] Chakraborty Chandana and Basu Parantap (2002), Foreign direct investment and growth in India: a co integration approach, Applied Economics. http://www.tandfonline.com/ doi/pdf/10.1080/00036840110074079 [6] Chaturvedi, Jaipuria Institute of Management, Ghaziabad, Role of FDI in Economic Development of India: Sectoral Analysis, International Conference on Technology and Business Management March 28-30, 2011, ,p528-533. [7] Faisal, Khan, A. Aboud (2018), “Study of Managerial Decision Making Linked to Operating and Financial Leverage”, International Journal of Accounting and Finance Research, Vol. 7 ,No 1 ,2018 , pp.139-143 doi:10.5430/afr.v7n1p139 [8] http://irjbm.org/irjbm2013/Oct2014/Paper5.pdf [9] https://accountlearning.com/disadvantages-of-foreign-direct-investment-in- india/ [10] https://rbi.org.in/Scripts/Data_Overseas_Investment.aspx [11] https://rbi.org.in/scripts/SearchResults.aspx?search=FDI%20inward%20201 7 [12] Khalid, Omar and Syed “An Empirical Study of Technological Innovations in the Field of Accounting - Boon or Bane” Business and Management Studies, Vol. 4 , No. 1; March 2018, https://doi.org/10.11114/bms.v4i1.3057 [13] Khan.A.Q & Siddiqui Ahmad, Taufeeque (2011), “Impact of FDI on Indian Economy: A Comparison with China & USA. International Journal of Business & Information technology”, vol-1 no 1 2011 [14] Mohammad, Khan, Al Aboud 2018, “Muamma (conundrum) of Riba (Interest and Usury) in Major Religions in General and Islam in Particular” The International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Invention, 5(02): 4438-4443, DOI:10.18535/ijsshi/v5i2.08 [15] N Maruti Rao, (2013), “FDI in multi-brand retailing - challenges and opportunities”, International Business Management, Elixir Inter. Busi. Mgmt. 59A (2013) pp. 15611-15617 [16] Omar , Ahmad and Faisal, “An Investigation Of Indian Security Market The Viewpoint Of FMCG Companies Who Voyage From Good To Great” International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management, Vol. V, Issue 12, December 2017, http://ijecm.co.uk/wpcontent/uploads/2017/12/51258.pdf [17] Park Jongsoo (2004), Korean Perspective on FDI in India: Hyundai motors Industrial cluster, Economic and Political Weekly, Vol. 39, No. 31 (Jul. 31 - Aug. 6, 2004), pp. 3551-3555, http://www.jstor.org/stable/4415356 [18] Ramachandran T. Dr. & Rajalalakshmi K. (2011), Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on India’s Automobile sector-with reference to Passenger car segment, Research Journal of Science & IT Management. Volume:01, Number:01, Nov-2011, pp. 22-41 [19] Sandeep Kumar and Sheenu Sharma, (2017), “Inflow of FDI in the Indian Economy: A Descriptive Analysis” Indian J.Sci.Res. 13 (1): 268-272, [20] Singh, A.K & Agarwal, P.K. (2012), “Foreign Direct Investment: The Bing Bang in Indian Retail”, VSRD International journal of Business & Management Research, Vol. 2 (7), pp. 327-337. [21] Sirari S.A. and Bohra S.N., 2011. "Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in India service sector: A study of post liberalization". International Journal of Economic Research, 2(2):10-18. [22] Zheng, N., Y. Wei, Y. Zhang, and J. Yang. 2016. “In Search of Strategic Assets through Cross-Border Merger and Acquisitions: Evidence from Chinese Multinational Enterprises in Developed Economies.” International Business Review 25 (1): 177–86. [23] Syed Khaja Safiuddin,(2010) Foreign Direct Investment Inflows in India- Opportunities and Benefits, Global Journal of Finance and Management, Volume 2, Number 2 , pp. 245-259. [24] Wang, P., and Z. H. Yu. 2014. “China’s Outward Foreign Direct Investment: The Role of Natural Resources and Technology.” Economic and Political Studies 2 (2). [25] RBI (Reserve Bank of India). “Frequently Asked Questions, Overseas Direct Investments” (accessed April 12, 2017), https://www.rbi.org .in/Scripts/FAQView.aspx?Id=32. AUTHORS First Author – Dr. Ahmad Khalid Khan, Dr. Ahmad Khalid Khan, Assistant professor, drahmadkhalidkhan@gmail.com Second Author – Dr. Syed Mohammad Faisal, Dr. Syed Mohammad Faisal, Assistant professor, faisalsharar786@gmail.com Dr Department of Accounting, Faculty of Management, Jazan University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Third Author – Dr. Syed Mohammad Akmal, Dr. Syed Mohammad Akmal, Assistant professor, azad.akmal@gmail.com
  • 8. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 8, Issue 5, May 2018 62 ISSN 2250-3153 http://dx.doi.org/10.29322/IJSRP.8.5.2018.p7710 www.ijsrp.org Department of E-Commerce, Saudi Electronic University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia