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Aroma refers to a pleasent smell (like fruity or floral) perceived in
wine, while odor makes reference to unpleasent sensations or
possibly faults.
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Firstly detecting the aroma with short sniffs which generally
refers to the grape varietal.
Then swirling or aerating the wine to distinguish other scents
.
coming from the wine making process.
Scanning our memory of all recognizable aromas in order to
identify a full array of possible scents in a glass of wine.
Look for intensity and complexity. It takes time to perceive all
the fragrances and scents presents in wine.
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The most recognizable ones are :
Fruity citric, ripe
fruit, compote, peach, apple, pear, apricot, tropical fruit as
lychee, pineapple or mango.
Berries, strawberry, redcurrant, raspberry mainly in red and
complex rose wines.
Floral orange blossom, apricot blossom, lime tree, violet.
Others like
butter, banana, wood, spices, herbs, musk, minerals or leather.