Meghalaya Sectore Report - October 2016

DECEMBER 2013 11For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
MEGHALAYA ABODE OF CLOUDS
OCTOBER 2016

DECEMBER 2013 22
 Executive Summary ………………..……. 3
 Advantage Meghalaya …………………... 5
 Vision …………………………………….... 6
 Meghalaya – An Introduction ….…...….... 7
 Budget 2016-17 ..................................... 18
 Infrastructure Status ……………….…… 19
 Business Opportunities ………….……... 32
 Doing Business in Meghalaya ……….... 49
 State Acts & Policies ………………….... 51
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
OCTOBER 2016

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY … (1/2)
Highest GSDP among
Northeast states
• Meghalaya’s GSDP stood at US$ 4.17 billion in 2015-16. The state’s GSDP grew at a
CAGR of 9.74% between 2004-05 and 2015-16.
State with the highest
rainfall
• Meghalaya, with an average annual rainfall of 1,150 cm, receives the highest amount of
rainfall in the country. The diverse range of soil types, including red-loamy and laterite,
support various agricultural crops like rice, maize, pulses, oilseeds, cotton, jute and mesta.
Strong floriculture
sector
• With a vascular plant diversity of 3,331 and more than 300 varieties of orchids, Meghalaya
has a strong floriculture sector and is one of the leading states in the Northeast in terms of
production and supply of cut flowers to mainland consumer markets.
Strong bamboo
processing sector
• About 14% (3,108 square kilometres) of Meghalaya is covered by bamboo forests, and the
state is one of the leading bamboo producers in the country.
OCTOBER 2016
Source: Directorate of Economics & Statistics of Meghalaya, Central Statistics Office
, Government of Meghalaya, Department of Agriculture

Strong potential of
medicinal plants
industry
• Of the 6,000 medicinal plants in India, 834 plants, including the famous Himalayan Yew,
are in Meghalaya. Moreover, the state has eight of the top 20 medicinal plants that are
traded in the country and are in high demand.
Large hydroelectric
power potential
• Meghalaya had an installed hydroelectric power capacity of 356.58 MW as of June 2016.
The potential for hydropower in the state is estimated to be around 3,000 MW.
Strong mining sector
• Meghalaya, with abundant deposits of coal, limestone, kaolin feldspar, quartz, granite,
industrial clay and uranium and a small deposit base of sillimanite, bauxite, base metals
and apatite; has great industrial potential.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY … (2/2)
Tourist destination
• Meghalaya, one of the most picturesque states in the country, has two national parks and
three wildlife sanctuaries. It offers many adventure tourism opportunities like
mountaineering, rock climbing, hiking & trekking, water sports, etc.
OCTOBER 2016
Source: Central Electricity Authority, Ministry of Tourism

Growing demandConducive agro-climatic
conditions
• Meghalaya has favourable agro-
climatic conditions that support
agriculture, horticulture and forestry;
there is potential for development in
related areas.
• The state has abundant natural
resources, which offer significant
avenues for investment.
Policy and fiscal incentives
• In addition to the central
government’s incentives for
investments in the northeast region,
the state offers a host of industrial
incentives.
• Agro-processing, horticulture,
minerals, tourism, electronics and IT
have been identified as thrust
sectors for development and
promotion.
Institutional support
• The state provides excellent
institutional support through various
central and state government
agencies, namely North East
Council, Ministry of Development of
Northeastern region, and Meghalaya
Industrial Development Corporation.
Rich labour pool
• Meghalaya has a literacy rate of
74.4%.
• The state has a strong higher
education infrastructure.
• Moreover, a majority of the local
population speaks and understands
English.
GSDP
GSDP at
current prices
grew at a CAGR
of 9.74%
between 2004-
05 and 2015-16
Per Capita GSDP
Per capita GSDP
at current prices
grew at a CAGR
of 7.99%
between 2004-05
and 2014-15
ADVANTAGE MEGHALAYA
Advantage
Meghalaya
OCTOBER 2016

MEGHALAYA VISION 2030
Empowerment of
people for inclusive
growth
Promoting market
friendly policies &
institutions
Sustainable
development based
on comparative
advantageExpanding trade &
investments
Capacity
development of
people &
institutions
Infrastructure
development for
manufacturing &
markets
Ensuring
opportunities to
vulnerable
section of
population
• Responsive governance.
• Speedy clearances.
• Availability of land, water & power for
rapid industrialisation.
• Undertake measures to attract
investments.
• To open up rural roads.
• To set up cold storage
facilities.
• To promote market facilities
for farmers.
• To bring capacity to
undertake organic farming.
• To improve agricultural
productivity.
• To ensure balanced use of
fertilisers.
• Adoption & promotion of
scientific methods of
cultivation.
• Significant expansion of
irrigation.
• To build an efficient
network of transport.
• To ensure state of the art
infrastructure.
• To modernise Chittagong port.
• To build border trade
infrastructure.
• To develop diplomatic
initiatives.
• To improve formal education
system.
• To draw up & implement plan
schemes.
• To ensure responsive and
market friendly governance.
• To provide education, healthcare &
employment opportunities to
vulnerable sections of society.
• Woman empowerment.
Vision
2030
• To ensure regular & quality
power supply.
• To provide access to
Chittagong port.
Source: National Institute of Public Finance and Policy
OCTOBER 2016

MEGHALAYA FACT FILE
Meghalaya is located in the Northeast of India. The state
shares its border on the north and east with Assam and on
the south and west with Bangladesh.
English is the official language of Meghalaya. Khasi, Pnar
and Garo are the other principal languages.
Meghalaya is the wettest state in the country with an
average annual rainfall of 1,150 cm. It has numerous rivers,
the major ones being Manda, Damring, Janjiram, Ringge,
Ganol, Simsang, Khri, Umtrew, Umiam, Umkhem, Kupli,
Kynshi, Umiam Mawphlang and Umngot.
Meghalaya has diverse soil types including red-loamy,
laterite, red and yellow soils. These soils have fine textures
ranging from loam to silty-loam and alluvial soils. These
types of soils support a variety of agricultural crops.
Shillong, Sohra, Tura Jowai, Nongstoin, Williamnagar,
Nongpoh and Baghmara are some of the key cities in the
state.
Parameters Meghalaya
Capital Shillong
Geographical Area (sq km) 22,429
Administrative Districts (No) 7
Population Density (persons per sq
km)
132
Total Population (million) 2.97
Male Population (million) 1.49
Female Population (million) 1.48
Sex Ratio (females per 1,000 males) 989
Literacy Rate (%) 75.48
Source: Government of Meghalaya, Census 2011
OCTOBER 2016

MEGHALAYA IN FIGURES … (1/2)
OCTOBER 2016
Parameter Meghalaya All states Source
Economy 2015-16 2015-16
GSDP as a percentage of all states’ GSDP 0.21 100.0 Central Statistics Office, TechSci Estimates
GSDP growth rate (%) 20.0 8.64 Central Statistics Office, TechSci Estimates
Per capita GSDP (US$) 1,404.5 1,546 Central Statistics Office, TechSci Estimates
Physical Infrastructure
Installed power capacity (MW) 510.45 304,505.75 Central Electricity Authority, as of June 2016
Wireless subscribers (No) 11,105,770
1
1,033,157,014
Telecom Regulatory Authority of India, as of
May 2016
Internet subscribers 3,900,0001 334,340,000
Telecom Regulatory Authority of India, as of
January 2016
National Highway length (km) 1,204.36 100,087.08 NHAI & Roads and Building Department
Airports (No) 1 125 Airports Authority of India
1Combined figures for the Northeast states comprising Arunachal Pradesh,
Assam, Meghalaya, Manipur, Nagaland, Sikhim, Tripura

MEGHALAYA IN FIGURES … (2/2)
1FDI inflows for RBI’s (Reserve Bank of India’s) Guwahati-region, which includes
Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland and Tripura
OCTOBER 2016
Parameter Meghalaya All states Source
Social Indicators
Literacy rate (%) 75.48 73.0 Census 2011
Birth rate (per 1,000 population) 23.9 21.6 SRS Bulletin
Investments
FDI equity inflows (US$ billion) 0.0941 288.51
Department of Industrial Policy & Promotion,
From April 2000 to March 2016

DECEMBER 2013 1010
At current prices, Meghalaya’s total GSDP* stood at US$
4.17 billion during 2015-16.
The state’s GSDP grew at a CAGR of 9.74% between 2004-
05 and 2015-16.
GSDP of Meghalaya at current prices (in US$ billion)
ECONOMIC SNAPSHOT – GSDP
GSDP* - Central Statistical Organisation
OCTOBER 2016
1.5 1.6
1.9
2.4 2.5
2.7
3.2
3.6
3.4 3.5
4.2 4.17
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
2013-14
2014-15
2015-16
CAGR
9.74%

DECEMBER 2013 1111
At current prices, Meghalaya’s total NSDP# stood at US$
3.41 billion during 2015-16.
The state’s NSDP grew at a CAGR of 9.17% between 2004-
05 and 2015-16.
NSDP of Meghalaya at current prices (in US$ billion)
ECONOMIC SNAPSHOT – NSDP
NSDP# - calculated using per capita NSDP x Population in million
OCTOBER 2016
1.3
1.5
1.7
2.1 2.2 2.3
2.8
3.1 3 3.1
3.73
3.41
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
2013-14
2014-15
2015-16
CAGR
9.17%

DECEMBER 2013 1212
Meghalaya’s per capita GSDP in 2015-16 stood at US$
1,404.5 in comparison with US$ 603 in 2004-05.
Per capita GSDP of the state grew at a CAGR of 7.99%
between 2004-05 and 2015-16.
The government aims to increase the per capita GSDP of
the north eastern region to US$ 1,450.88 by 2019-20.
Per capita GSDP (US$)
ECONOMIC SNAPSHOT – PER CAPITA GSDP
Per Capita GSDP^ - calculated using GSDP million USD / Population in million
OCTOBER 2016
603 670
768
960 988 1,040
1,2251,187
1,0921,104
1,298.5
1,404.5
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
2013-14
2014-15
2015-16
CAGR
7.99%

DECEMBER 2013 1313
Meghalaya’s per capita NSDP in 2015-16 stood at US$
1,149.28 in comparison with US$ 537 in 2004-05.
Per capita NSDP of the state grew at a CAGR of 7.16%
between 2004-05 and 2015-16.
Per capita NSDP (US$)
ECONOMIC SNAPSHOT – PER CAPITA NSDP
Per Capita NSDP^ - Economic and Statistical Organisation, Punjab (ESOPB)
OCTOBER 2016
537
595
686
850 880 910
1,080 1,045
959 971
1,153.21
1,149.28
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
2013-14
2014-15
2015-16
CAGR
7.16%

DECEMBER 2013 1414
At a CAGR of 16.13%, the secondary sector was the fastest
growing among the three sectors during 2004-05 to 2015-
16. Growth has been driven by manufacturing, construction,
electricity, gas & water supply.
The tertiary sector, the largest contributor to Meghalaya’s
economy, expanded at a CAGR of 15.23% between 2004-
05 and 2015-16. It was driven by trade, hotels, real estate,
finance, insurance, transport, communications and other
services.
The primary sector grew at a CAGR of 9.47% between
2004-05 and 2015-16.
Percentage distribution of GSDP
ECONOMIC SNAPSHOT – PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF GSDP
Source: Central Statistical Organization, TechSci Research Estimates
Sector-wise %share of GSDPµ -Geometric mean of YoY calculation from 2004-05 to 2014-15
OCTOBER 2016
38.20%
14.32%
22.40%
30.85%
39.40%
54.83%
2004-05 2015-16
Primary Secondary Tertiary
CAGR
9.47%
15.23%
16.13%

DECEMBER 2013 1515
Crop
Annual production:
2015-16 (‘000 MT)
Fruits 409.25
Vegetables 506.08
Flowers 2.61
Spices 88.20
Plantation crops 29.18
Honey 0.20
Citrus fruits, pineapples, bananas, papayas, plums, peaches and
apricots are the major fruits grown in Meghalaya. Turmeric,
ginger, black pepper and bay leaves are the major spices
cultivated in Meghalaya. The state is also promoting tea
cultivation in selected areas.
The state has achieved success in the cultivation of non-
traditional crops like tea, cashew nut, oilseeds, tomato,
mushroom, wheat, etc.
The state government is making use of eco-friendly bio-fertilisers
and pesticides, bio-control agents, integrated nutrient
management and green manure for eliminating the deleterious
effects of chemical fertilizers and pesticides on soil. Under budget
2016-17, the Government of Meghalaya proposed an outlay of
US$ 42.64 million for agriculture and horticulture sectors in the
state.
Under the 12th Five Year Plan, valid from 2012 to 2017, US$
54.66 million was proposed to be invested for improving the
agriculture sector of the state. One of the objectives under the
12th Five Year Plan is to enrich the rice production in the state.
The government allocated US$ 2.49 million for agricultural
research and education and US$ 49.77 million for Rashtriya
Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY) aiming at attracting public
investment in agriculture and allied sectors.
ECONOMIC SNAPSHOT – AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
Source: Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India, State Budget 2016-17
OCTOBER 2016
As per budget 2016-17, the government will be putting
emphasis on propagation and promotion of indigenous
crops including Sophie, Sohiong, etc., during 2016-17.
Moreover, persistent implementation of Mission Organic,
an initiative taken by the state government for the
endorsement of organic farming, would be undertaken in
the state.

DECEMBER 2013 1616
According to the DIPP, cumulative FDI inflows1 to the
Northeastern states during April 2000 to March 2016, stood
at US$ 94 million.
For attracting more investments and coming up with a
strategy to generate skilled and competitive work force, the
Government of Meghalaya has decided to establish an
Investment Promotion Council in the state, during 2016-17.
The industry sector is the fastest growing segment in
the state’s GSDP at constant price between 2004-05 and
2014-15. In 2004-05, the contribution of the services
sector in state’s GSDP at constant prices was US$
382.7 million, which reached US$ 682.3 million in 2014-
15.
FDI equity inflows1, 2008-09 to 2015-16 (US$ million)
ECONOMIC SNAPSHOT – FDI INFLOWS & INVESTMENTS
Source: Department of Industrial Policy & Promotion
1Including Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur,
Mizoram, Nagaland and Tripura
OCTOBER 2016
42
11
8
1
5
0.6
5
10
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
2013-14
2014-15
2015-16

ECONOMIC SNAPSHOT – EXPORTS TRENDS
Overall exports from the state increased from US$ 84.20 million in
2010-11 to US$ 86.92 million in 2014-15.
An EPIP has been set up in Byrnihat over an area of 259 acres to
promote exports. The unit is located at Byrnihat.
Meghalaya shares a 443-km border with Bangladesh and has 10
land custom stations to aid exports.
The key commodities exported to Bangladesh are coal, limestone,
boulder stone, agricultural produce and raw hides and skins.
As per budget 2016-17, the state government is focusing on
establishing and developing export infrastructure with
enhancement and improvement of land custom stations, integrated
check posts, etc. along with creating Border Haats across the
border of India-Bangladesh.
Source: Ministry of Commerce, News Article
EPIP: Export Promotion Industrial Park
OCTOBER 2016
Export trends (In US$ million)
84.20
86.92
2010-11 2014-15
Status of industrial units at EPIP, Byrnihat
Status Of industrial units Number of industrial units Total area occupied (In acres)
Units already established 25 76.92
Under implementation 12 26.71
Yet to be implemented 3 4.19

DECEMBER 2013 1818
Sector
Budget
(US$ million)
District councils 15.27
Power 24.24
Roads and bridges 72.07
Transport 5.24
Education 103.42
Sports and Youth Affairs 6.24
Health and Family Affairs 71.79
Arts and Culture 1.98
Social Welfare 4.13
Food, Civil Supply and Consumer Affairs 12.98
Revenue and Disaster Management 0.40
Information Technology 2.59
Tourism 5.43
Civil Defence and Home Guards 0.52
Information & PR 0.87
BUDGET 2016-17
Sector Budget (US$ million)
Water supply and sanitation 38.64
Agriculture and horticulture 42.64
Fisheries 6.11
Animal husbandry and veterinary 8.09
Water resources
20.98
Soil and water conservation 30.55
Sericulture and weaving 2.79
Forest and environment 7.33
Community and rural development 124.02
Cooperation 4.16
Border areas development 5.11
Commerce and industries 5.22
Mining and geology 0.48
Urban development 16.39
Housing 3.36
Personnel 0.93
Labour 3.74
Prisons 0.70
OCTOBER 2016

The state is well connected to its neighbouring north-
eastern states and other parts of India through five National
Highways: NH-40, NH-44, NH-51, NH-62 and NH-127B.
During 2015-16, at a cost of US$ 5.80 million, 63 km long
kutcha roads, 22 km long new roads and 180 running
metres of the RCC bridges were fabricated in the state
under the state plan.
The Meghalaya Transport Corporation provides bus
transport services across the state.
Under the 12th Five Year Plan, valid from 2012 to 2017,
US$ 3.98 million was proposed to be invested for
development of roads and bridges in the state.
Under the state budget for fiscal 2016-17, US$ 72.07 million
was allocated for development of roads and bridges in the
state.
Road type Road length (km)
National highways 1,204.36
State highways 1,134
Rural roads 1,569
Source: Maps of India
PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE – ROADS…(1/2)
Source: Ministry of Road Transport & Highways
OCTOBER 2016
As of 2015-16, around 218 eligible habitations have been
linked along with the accomplished road length of 687 km.
Moreover, during 2016-17, the state government is targeting to
connect 60 habitations, which would cover a total road length
of 300 km.

PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE – ROADS…(2/2)
OCTOBER 2016
Source: NHAI
National highway length completed (km)
292.91 303.18
88.00
2012-13 2013-14 2014-15
Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY) was
launched in 2000 with the objective of connecting eligible
rural habitants. During 2015-16, up to October 2015, about
10.03 km of road network was completed across Meghalaya
and 3 habitant were benefited.
Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY) in
Meghalaya (During 2015-16- up to October 2015)
Habitants connected 3
Length completed 10.03
Total expenditure (US$ million) 9.26
Source: NHAI
Note: 1up to October 2015-16
Source: PMGSY
Expenditure on road works under PMGSY in Kerala (US$
million)
5.76
12.72
9.27
2013-14 2014-15 2015-16¹

PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE – RAILWAYS AND AIRPORTS
• The nearest railway station is in Guwahati, Assam. New railway lines on Azra-Byrnihat, Dudhnoi-Mendipathar and Byrnihat-Shillong
routes are under construction.
• The foundation stone of Mendipathar railway station was laid in September 2013. The total length of the broad gauge railway route
from Dudhnoi (Assam) to Mendipathar (Meghalaya) is 19.75 km.
• In May 2016, new passenger trains were flagged off by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Moreover, the railway project of Byrnihat-
Shillong in Meghalaya is expected to be commissioned by 2019-20.
Railways
• Meghalaya has two airports located in Shillong and Baljek. The Shillong
airport (Barapani Airport) is fully operational, while the Baljek Airport is under
construction/upgradation.
• In 2015, the state government allocated land to the Airports Authority of India
for the expansion of Umroi Airport, Shillong.
• The Airports Authority of India has taken up a proposal to upgrade the
Shillong airport to enable large aircrafts to land.
• Helicopter services are available from Guwahati to Tura
• In 2015-16, the domestic passenger traffic at the Barapani was 11,565
people along with aircraft movement of 500.
Airports
OCTOBER 2016
Barapani Airport 2014-15 2015-16
Total passenger traffic 10,346 11,565
Aircraft movement
(nos.)
432 500

DECEMBER 2013 2222
Source: Central Electricity Authority
As of June 2016, Meghalaya had a total installed power
generation capacity of 510.45 MW, comprising 313.03 MW
from state utilities and 197.42 MW from central utilities. Of the
total installed power generation capacity, 356.58 MW was
contributed by hydropower, 122.84 MW by thermal power,
and 31.03 MW by renewable power.
During 2015-16, 315 KW SPV power plants of different
capacities were being installed across government buildings
as well as rooftops in the state. Work on manufacturing of 10
KW wind solar hybrid system in the government college at
Tura has also been taken up during 2015-16.
Under the 12th Five Year Plan, valid from 2012 to 2017, the
state government proposed an outlay of US$ 603.02 million,
wherein, 11.97% was proposed for power generation, 28.95%
for power transmission and distribution and the rest was
proposed for survey and investigation, re-engineering works,
etc. Another US$ 3.98 million was proposed for non-
conventional sources of energy.
PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE – POWER…(1/3)
OCTOBER 2016
As per state budget 2016-17, to strengthen the distribution
system as well as sub-transmission systems of the state,
the state government has proposed to initiate system
improvement works under IPDS (Integrated Power
Development Scheme), during 2016-17.
Installed power capacity in Meghalaya (MW)
288.10 289.60 289.60
373.60
455.30 455.30
494.80 510.45
2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16

OCTOBER 2016
Rural electrification was taken up as a key initiative
under the Deendayal Upadhyaya Gram Jyoti
Yojana, which was launched in 2015. The
operational electrification scheme, that is, Rural
Electricity Infrastructure and Household
Electriﬁcation, was subsumed in the scheme
launched in 2015. During 2015-16 (April to
November), one village was electrified.
As of 31st October 2015, 3 projects were closed in
Meghalaya under Rural Electricity Infrastructure and
Household Electrification, for which US$ 76.17
million was sanctioned and 88% of the sanctioned
amount was released.
Status of rural electrification in Meghalaya
(As of November 2015)
Area type Nos.
Total villages 6,459
Electrified villages 5,548
Un-electrified villages 911
Total rural households 4,22,000
Electrified rural households 3,14,000
Un-electrified rural
households
1,08,000
Source: Deendayal Upadhyaya Gram Jyoti Yojana
Status of rural electrification in Meghalaya under
DDUGJY scheme
(As of November 2015)
Area type Nos.
Un-electrified villages 1,842
Intensively electrified villages 2,947
Electrified BPL households 104,383
Source: Deendayal Upadhyaya Gram Jyoti Yojana

OCTOBER 2016
Central financial assistance/subsidy for
renewable power projects (US$ million)
0.30
1.48
1.39
2012-13 2013-14 2014-15⁽¹⁾
Source: Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency
Solar Energy Corporation of India
1As of March 2015
To popularise renewable energy technologies, Meghalaya
Non-Conventional and Rural Energy Development Agency is
implementing several projects to utilise energy sources such
solar, wind, biogas, biomass. For the overall power sector,
the state government proposed an outlay of US$ 24.24
million under the budget 2016-17.
As per budget 2016-17, under the New and Renewable
Energy Programme, the state government is aiming towards
implementation of solar as well as off-grid thermal
applications in the state.

DECEMBER 2013 2525
Source: Telecom Regulatory Authority of India,
1Combined figures for the Northeast states comprising Arunachal Pradesh,
Assam, Meghalaya, Manipur, Nagaland, Sikhim, Tripura,
2As On January 2016
According to Telecom Regulatory Authority of India
(TRAI), Northeast India had 11.1 million wireless
subscribers and 123,420 wireline subscribers as of May
2016.
By the end of May 2016, 428,952 subscribers had
submitted request for mobile number portability in the
Northeast. Moreover, total tele-density in the Northeast
region was recorded to be 80.3% as of May 2016. The
total number of post offices in the Northeast, as of
December 2015, was recorded at 2,920.
As of May 2016, North East region had 123,270 wireline
subscribers for BSNL and 1,566,834 BSNL wireless
subscribers.
The Department of Telecommunications (DoT) initiated a
project in 2011, the National Optical Fibre Network
(NOFN), with an aim of connecting 250,000 gram
panchayats across the country with broadband services.
PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE – TELECOM
OCTOBER 2016
Performance Status of NOFN project (As of April 2016)
No. of GPs in Phase 1 638
Pipe laid (km) 988
Cable laid (km) 229
GPs for which cable laid 52
Source: Ministry Of Communications & Information Technology
Telecom infrastructure (As of May 2016)
Wireless subscribers
1
11,105,770
Wire-line subscribers
1
123,420
Internet subscribers
1
3,900,000
2
Rural Internet subscribers
1
2,040,000
2
Urban Internet subscribers
1
1,860,000
2

DECEMBER 2013 2626
During 2015-16, the state government finished re-development work of parking lots as well as manufacturing of ISBT at
Tura, which are expected to be functional very soon. Further, the Government of India has also allocated a new project of
manufacturing and developing parking-cum-commercial facility centre at Tura.
Under the 12th Five Year Plan, valid from 2012 to 2017, the state government proposed an outlay of US$ 227.27 million for
urban infrastructure development, with the state government focussing on urban planning and development of small towns.
Of the total proposed outlay for urbanization, 7.92% was proposed for infrastructure development for Shillong city transport,
29.20% for township development in Shillong, 10.95% for urban development projects in Shillong and the rest for assistance
to local bodies, environmental improvement of urban slums, etc.
Under budget 2016-17, the state government proposed an allocation of US$ 16.39 million for urban development in the state
with improvisations in physical and social infrastructure in order to improve the standard of living of people in the state.
As per budget 2016-17, the additional units at Nongmynsong, housing project for urban poor as well as Solid Waste
Management Project at Tura are estimated to accomplish their operations very soon in the state. Structuring work of
housing units at Nongmynsong and Mawprem was initiated in the state during 2015-16.
In addition to these projects, various projects, such as, enhancement of fire brigade junctions as well as polo market area,
etc., have been taken up by the state government during 2015-16 for making the city of Shillong more beautiful.
Under budget 2016-17, the state government proposed an allocation of US$ 38.64 million for implementing water supply
projects and sewerage projects across the state.
DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS: URBAN INFRASTRUCTURE
OCTOBER 2016
Source: Government of Meghalaya. State Budget 2016-17

DECEMBER 2013 2727
Contract Authority Sector-Sub Sector
Investment
(US$ million)
Stage
National Highways Authority of India
Jorabat-Shillong NH-40 Road Project Transport - Road and Bridges 81.88 Completed
Road Upgradation (Shillong) Project Transport - Road and Bridges 34.54
Completed
Source: Department of Economic Affairs, Government of India,
Public Private Partnerships in India
DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS: PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP (PPP) PROJECTS
Meghalaya has two operational projects operational under the PPP mode as of July 2016.
OCTOBER 2016
As per the budget 2016-17, an amount of US$ 16.41 million has been estimated under the Government of India’s AMRUT (‘Atal
Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation’) Programme for the enhancement of Shillong’s septage as well as sewerage
management systems for the period of 2016-20.
Further, Shillong has been selected under the Smart Cities Mission of Government of India and the proposed amount for this
mission is recorded to be US$ 222.97 million which will be used for the development of Shillong.

DECEMBER 2013 2828
Meghalaya has a literacy rate of 75.48%; the male literacy
rate is 76.0% and the female literacy rate is 72.9%.
In 2014-15, the number of teachers in secondary
schools and upper secondary schools of Meghalaya
were 4,621 and 526, respectively. In 2014-15, there were
112 higher secondary schools, with East Khasi Hills
accounting for 44 higher secondary schools.
As per the state budget 2016-17, the state government
allocated US$ 1.52 million for setting up engineering
colleges in Jowai and Ampati during 2015-16.
Further, an allocation of US$ 0.13 million has been made by
the state government for financing excursion as well as
educational tours for government college students during
2015-16.
Under 12th Five Year Plan, valid from 2012 to 2017, the state
government proposed an outlay of US$ 497.68 million for
school education & literacy, higher education and training.
Under budget 2016-17, the state government proposed an
allocation of US$ 103.42 million for development of the
education sector in the state.
SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE – EDUCATION
Source: Department of Education, Government of Meghalaya
University Grants Commission, North East Resources Databank
OCTOBER 2016 For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
Educational infrastructure (2014-15)
Total universities 13
Central universities 3
State universities 1
Private universities 9
Colleges 63
Government colleges 6
Medical colleges 1
Polytechnics 3
Engineering colleges 2
Secondary schools 783
Higher secondary schools 112
Primary schools 6,612

DECEMBER 2013 2929
Source: Ministry of Health & Family Welfare,
Central Bureau of Health Intelligence, Government of India
Health indicators (2014-15)
Birth rate
1
23.9
Death rate
1
7.6
Infant mortality rate
2
47
NEIGRIHMS, which has been instituted to provide medical
education, has a 500 bed super-specialty hospital; expansion
works are underway.
Under budget 2016-17, the state government proposed an outlay
of US$ 71.79 million for health and family welfare in order to
promote health care in the state by consolidating the existing
healthcare infrastructure.
As per budget 2016-17, the construction work of Tura
Government Medical College is expected to start after the
successful approval of Detailed Project Report (DPR) by the
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare. The state government has
initiated the establishment of PPP mode medical college at the
site of Reid Provisional Chest Hospital located in Shillong during
2015-16.
SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE – HEALTH
Health infrastructure (2014-15)
Primary health centres 141
Sub-centres 603
Community health centres 40
District hospitals 21
Mobile medical units
(MMU)/vehicles
21
Ayurveda hospitals 4
Ayurveda dispensaries 6
Homoeopathy hospitals 7
Homoeopathy dispensaries 6
Source: Sample Registration System (SRS) Bulletin September 2014
1Per thousand persons, 2Per thousand live births
OCTOBER 2016
To bring affordable and diagnostic healthcare
within the reach of the poor in Meghalaya, the
government has allocated a sum of US$ 1.52
million.

DECEMBER 2013 3030
Meghalaya has various tourist attractions such as caves, national parks and sanctuaries, sacred groves, waterfalls, lakes and rivers
– making it an ideal tourism destination. Meghalaya sports a 18-hole natural golf course, which is a major sport and corporate
attraction.
Bara Bazar, Jail Road, G.S. Road, Police Bazar, Glory’s Plaza, Meghaloom, Nagaland Handloom and Handicrafts, Assam
Emporium, India Emporium, Khadi Gramodyog, Manipur Emporium, Tantuja, and Purbashree are the key shopping areas in
Meghalaya. Williamson Sangma State Museum, Don Bosco Centre for Indigenous Cultures, Entomological Museum (Butterfly
Museum) are the famous museums of Meghalaya depicting its rich cultural heritage.
Under budget 2016-17, the state government proposed allocation of US$ 1.98 million for various art and cultural programs for the
development, augmentation and preservation of cultural heritage of the state. In April 2015, the state government laid the foundation
of Shillong International Centre for Performing Arts and Culture (SICPAC) and an amount of US$ 25.10 million was proposed for the
construction of the centre. As per budget 2016-17, construction work of this centre is under process.
During 2015-16, the state government initiated the construction of show-cases, galleries, etc. and improvement of golf-course & golf-
club premises in Shillong. In addition, the Central Library of the state was also digitised and will be enhanced further with the
deployment of new technologies during 2016-17. Various mega events including the Northeast songs and dances, 18 degree
festivals, CALM festival, cultural Panorama, etc. also took place in the state during 2015-16.
With a view to accomplish the goal of endorsing sports and encouraging the youth of the state, the state government decided to
continue providing financial assistance across the sector. During 2015-2016, the state government also initiated Chief Minister’s
Football Tournament, under the Mission Football, in order to make football popular among the youth of the state.
Under the 12th Five Year Plan 2012-17, the state government proposed an outlay of US$ 29.86 million for preservation,
documentation, research, promotion, development and augmentation of arts & culture
CULTURAL INFRASTRUCTURE
OCTOBER 2016
Source: Meghalaya State Portal, State Budget 2015-16

DECEMBER 2013 3131
Meghalaya has industrial estates at Shillong, Nongstoin, Mawlyndep, Tura, Williamnagar and Khliehtyrshi; an industrial area
at Umiam; an EPIP at Byrnihat; and a growth centre at Mendipathar.
District Industries Centres are functional under the Meghalaya Industrial Development Corporation in each district and are
involved in industrial infrastructure development of the district.
The state has constituted a single-window clearance agency for industrial investment approvals.
Techno-Economic Feasibility Reports (TEFRs) are available with the Meghalaya Industrial Development Corporation for
poultry, agro-based industry, fruit processing, paper-grade lime, alcohol from tapioca, calcium carbonate extraction,
ceramic-glazed tile manufacturing, marble and tile and meat processing.
In January 2015, the central government announced plans to incentivise airlines to increase air connectivity to the
Northeastern states, and to Bollywood to shoot films in the region.
During 2015-16, under RIDF (Rural Infrastructure Development Fund), a total of 15 projects were under different
implementation stages. Moreover, with the provision of World Bank, implementation of “Community led Ecosystem
Management 24 Project (CLEMP)” is expected to be witnessed in the state during 2016-17.
INDUSTRIAL INFRASTRUCTURE
OCTOBER 2016
Source: Meghalaya State Portal

DECEMBER 2013 3232
The natural resources, policy incentives and infrastructure in the
state favour investments in the tourism, hydroelectric power,
manufacturing and mining sectors.
The agriculture sector contributed around 11.5% to the
state’s GSDP in 2014-15
Mineral, horticulture, electronics, IT, export oriented units and
tourism have been identified as the thrust sectors for industrial
development. The state government is taking various initiatives
for the development of the small scale industries in the state.
These include:
Improving infrastructure.
Implementation of schemes like PMEGP and MSE-CDP.
Skill development initiatives.
Increasing credit to the MSMEs.
The Commerce & Industries Department of Meghalaya and its
constituent unit, Meghalaya Industrial Development Corporation,
are jointly responsible for the development of industrial
infrastructure in the state
Under the 12th Five Year Plan, valid from 2012 to 2017, the state
government proposed an outlay of US$ 24.88 million for
promoting 4,000 micro, small & enterprises and generating
employment opportunities. The proposed outlay for village and
small industries was US$ 8.46 million and US$ 14.60 million was
sanctioned for large and medium enterprises.
KEY INDUSTRIES
Source: Meghalaya Directorate of Industries, DIPP
PMEGP - Prime Minister's Employment Generation Programme,
MSE-CDP - Micro and Small Enterprises – Cluster Development Programme
OCTOBER 2016
Year IEMs filed
Proposed investments
(in US$ million)
2010-11 14 287.49
2011-12 6 427.01
2012-13 3 299.77
2013-14 5 26.38
2014-15 1 9.62
2015-16 2 4.98
Key Industries in Meghalaya
Agriculture and food
processing
Hydroelectric power
Floriculture Dairy and livestock
Horticulture Handloom and
handicraftsMining
Cement Steel processing
Tourism Sericulture

DECEMBER 2013 3333
Meghalaya is one of the leading north-eastern states in terms of production and supply of cut flowers to mainland consumer markets.
The state’s climate, particularly the areas near Shillong in East Khasi hills district, is well suited for cut flower production.
The existing industry is at a nascent stage and has the potential to be developed and promoted for export-oriented businesses.
During 2015-16, the total production of flowers was recorded to be 2.61 thousand tonnes.
Decorative plants such as dahlia, canna, gladiolus, begonia, tropaeolum, aster, polargonium, antirrhinum, crinum, celosia, kniphofia,
impatiens, chrysanthemum, petunias, pansy, calendula, sweet peas and salvia are found in abundance in the state.
KEY INDUSTRIES – FLORICULTURE … (1/2)
OCTOBER 2016
Funds for promotion of floriculture in Meghalaya (US$ Thousand)
Year Funds allocated Funds released
2011-12 499.79 493.43
2012-13 381.02 336.27
2013-14 506.60 490.84
2014-15 76.97 76.97
Source: Meghalaya Directorate of Industries

KEY INDUSTRIES – FLORICULTURE … (2/2)
The Floriculture Development Scheme in the state is
focused on promoting and raising awareness about the
sector.
This is done by providing incentives to farmers and
motivating them to grow traditional as well as non-traditional
floral crops and houseplants for commercial purposes.
The government of India started the “Technology Mission
Scheme on Horticulture” to promote and assist commercial
floriculture in Meghalaya.
During 2015-16, the area under production for cut flowers
was recorded to be 0.06 thousand hectares.
The state government is introducing various initiatives in
order to educate the farmers about the advantages of
growing vegetables in polyhouses.
New flower crops of heliconia, chrysanthemum,
zanthedescia, iris, gladioli, and foliage plants of leather leaf
fern, Xanadu, goldenrod, and Limonium have been
introduced and are slowly gaining acceptance in the farming
community.
Area under production of cut flowers (in hectares)
The state government has set up a model floriculture centre
at the district of Ri-Bhoi of the state, during 2015-16, for the
development of floriculture sector in the state.
OCTOBER 2016
Source: Ministry of Agriculture
35
60
2009-10 2015-16
CAGR
9.40%

KEY INDUSTRIES – MEDICINAL PLANTS
In 2015, in order to link the farmers with the herbal industry of the
state, the Meghalaya Basin Development Authority has signed a
memorandum of understanding with Central Institute of Medicinal
and Aromatic plants (CIMAP).
The important and recognised medicinal plants found and
cultivated in Meghalaya are Ipecac, Rauvolfia serpentina,
Cinchona, Abromine, Chaulmoogra Oil, Croton Oil, Eucalyptus,
Castor Oil, Chiretta, Solanum khasianum, Casearia vareca,
Zanthoxylum armatum, Hedyotis scandens, Paederia foetida,
Salix alba, Anacardium occidentale, Cinnamomum and Taxus
baccata.
Eight out of top 20 highly demanded and traded medicinal plants
in India are found in Meghalaya.
Under the 12th Five Year Plan (2012-2017), the state has been
assigned with development works including afforestation on
clan/community land through Joint Forest Management
Committees with a major push in the medicinal plants sector.
OCTOBER 2016
National AYUSH Mission (Centrally sponsored
scheme)
Year
Funds allocated
(US$ million)
Funds released
(US$ million)
2014-15 0.38 0.22
2015-16 0.51 0.15
Source: Ministry of AYUSH, Meghalaya
State Portal
National Mission of Medicinal Plants
(NMMP)
(Centrally sponsored scheme)
Year
Funds allocated
(US$ million)
Funds released
(US$ million)
2014-15 0.29 0.29

KEY INDUSTRIES – BAMBOO
OCTOBER 2016
Bamboo sector facts
Bamboo production area (hectares)
under National Bamboo Mission
5,574
Bamboo bearing area (Ha.) 4,79,300
Bamboo reserved forest area (Ha.) 9,49,600
6,334
1,157
7,491
Green Culms Dry Culms Total
Equivalent green weight by soundness of culms in
Meghalaya forests (2014-15) (in ‘000 MT)
Meghalaya is one of the leading producers of bamboo in the country. Bamboo enterprises can be developed from the bamboo reserves
and forest cultivations. Natural bamboo forests cover 3,108 square kilometers (14%) of Meghalaya’s total geographical area.
In Meghalaya, bamboo is primarily used for making handicraft products such as stools, baskets, large open-work baskets, etc. Khasi
tribe of Meghalaya is popular for the mats and chairs, which are made out of bamboo.
Source: Ministry of Agriculture
Department of Agriculture & Cooperation (DAC), Ministry of
Agriculture is implementing National Agroforestry &
Bamboo Mission (NABM) scheme under Mission for
Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) with the
objective to utilize the potential of bamboo crops and
increase the area of cultivation. In 2014-15, US$ 0.51
million was allocated for the implementation of the scheme
in Meghalaya, of which US$ 0.16 million was released.
Under the 12th Five Year Plan (2012-2017), US$ 0.84
million has been allocated for the State Bamboo Mission,
an undertaking to conserve bamboo plantations in the
state. In addition, the state government allocated US$ 0.25
million under National Bamboo Mission during 2015-16
As per the state budget 2016-17, under Master Craftsman
Training, a total of 789 artisans were trained in cane &
bamboo craft, wood craft, etc. during 2015-16.

KEY INDUSTRIES – AGRICULTURE, HORTICULTURE AND FOOD PROCESSING … (1/2)
Meghalaya has a climate that supports agricultural and horticultural
activities. The state offers potential for investment in these areas.
Turmeric produced in the state of Meghalaya is considered to be one of
the best in the world as it contains 7.5% of curcumin. The state is focusing
on developing water harvesting and distribution infrastructure to increase
the level of mechanisation in the horticulture sector.
During 2015-16, the Government of India allocated US$ 4.64 million under
the horticulture mission for Northeast and Himalayan states for the
development of horticulture sector that including fruits, vegetables, root
and tuber crops, mushrooms, spices, flowers, aromatic plants, coconut,
cashew, cocoa and bamboo.
During 2015-16, the state produced 409.25 thousand tonnes of fruits
under an area of 37.14 thousand hectares. Similarly, 88.20 thousand
tonnes of spices were produced in the state under an area of 18.20
thousand hectares during 2015-16.
During 2007-2017, 13 projects under National Mission for Food
Processing and 12 projects under Technology Up-gradation/
Establishment and Modernization of Food Processing Industries scheme,
have been sanctioned by state government.
OCTOBER 2016
Source: State Directorates of Horticulture
Area and production of horticulture crops
(2015-16)
Year
Area
(‘000 Ha)
Production
(‘000 MT)
Fruits 37.14 409.25
Vegetables 48.29 506.08
Spices 18.20 88.20
Plantation crops 25.61 29.18

KEY INDUSTRIES – AGRICULTURE, HORTICULTURE AND FOOD PROCESSING … (2/2)
Among various crops and value added products available in the
state, medicinal plants and bamboo processing are the major
potential areas of investment. Under the 12th Five Year Plan, US$
84.35 million has been allotted for agriculture and allied sectors.
In 2014-15, one project was sanctioned with an estimated
sanctioned amount of US$ 0.01 million. As of 2014-15, the
central government allocated US$ 390,000 for the
implementation of National Mission on Food Processing in
Meghalaya. Meghalaya accounts for 1.5% share in the total
funds allocated to the country.
Around US$ 48 million has been allocated under the 12th Five Year
Plan (2012-2017) for the development of horticulture sector in
various segments including manure & fertilisers, plant protection,
training and infrastructure development.
Milk production in the state increased from 79 thousand tonnes in
2011-12 to 84 thousand tonnes in 2015-16. For the same time
period, the production of meat in the state increased from 37.1
thousand tonnes to 42 thousand tonnes. Egg production in the
state increased from 104.9 million units in 2013-14 to 106 million
units in 2015-16.
OCTOBER 2016
Area expansion for various
horticulture crops under HMNEH and MIDH in Meghalaya
(Ha.)
5002 7194 8130 5953 4082
7562 7058
30681
2401
Source: Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture
(MIDH) and Mission for Integrated Development of
Horticulture (MIDH)
Horticulture crop production in Meghalaya (‘000 tonnes)
824
979 1,026 1,035
2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16

DECEMBER 2013 3939
KEY INDUSTRIES – HYDROELECTRIC POWER
As of June 2016, the state had an installed hydroelectric power
capacity of 356.58 MW. The state utilities accounted for a share of
79% in total installed capacity and the remaining is contributed by
the central sector.
The state government is inviting investments in this area through
the PPP mode. Independent Power Producers (IPPs) are also
being invited to develop hydro projects in Meghalaya; this
provides immense potential for investment.
Hydroelectric power projects with a total capacity of 687 MW have
been proposed to be set up in Meghalaya. All these projects are
projected to be operational by 2016-17.
Hydro projects in Meghalaya
Name of the project Installed capacity (MW)
Umangot 260
Umduna 57
Myntdu Leshka-II 60
Selim 170
Umangi Storage-I 54
Mawblei 140
OCTOBER 2016
Month wise target of hydro generation for 2015-16
Month Installed capacity (MU)
January 2016 34
February 2016 32
March 2016 27
Source: Central Electrical Authority
Ministry of Power, Government of India

DECEMBER 2013 4040
Meghalaya is richly endowed with flora, fauna, thick forests, ancient
forest groves, large rivers and grass fields – making it an attractive
tourism destination. Number of tourists visiting Meghalaya grew by
4.76%, which increased from 692,000 in 2013-14 to 725,000 in 2014-
15. In 2014-15, Meghalaya witnessed domestic tourist footfalls of
716,000, while the number of foreign visitors reached 9,000.
Caving is a major tourist attraction in the state, as most of the deepest
and longest caves in South Asia are located in the state. The Shillong
Golf Course is one of the oldest and best natural golf courses in the
world and is Asia's second 18-hole natural golf course.
Under budget 2016-17, the state government sanctioned US$ 5.43
million for development of the tourism sector in the state. Further, the
state government established two recreational parks in Mairang and
Marngar during the same period. Various skill development
programmes are also being undertaken in the state to improve
employability in the tourism sector as per budget 2016-17.
Moreover, the state government will emphasize on recognising and
enhancing new tourist destinations in the state during 2016-17. Under
the 12th Five Year Plan (2012-2017), US$ 25.3 million were allocated for
the development of the tourism sector in the state. The various areas of
focus include development of tourist spots, development of wildlife
tourism and adventure tourism.
KEY INDUSTRIES – TOURISM
Total tourist arrivals in Meghalaya (‘000)
Source: Ministry of Tourism, Government of India
OCTOBER 2016
404
462
555
596
657 672 686 692
725

KEY INDUSTRIES – INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
The IT policy of Meghalaya defines the IT penetration plan for various industries and public sector organisations.
With a high literacy rate, affordable cost, substantial English-speaking population, improved telecommunication connectivity and
favourable climate, Meghalaya is well-poised to serve the IT industry.
As per state budget 2016-17, the state government is planning to brace up the infrastructure of ICT in the schools and colleges by
deploying digital classrooms as well as other initiatives across the state during 2016-17. Further, the state government has also
enabled the deployment of NOFN (National Optical Fibre Network) in the state for enhancing internet connectivity across villages.
Under budget 2016-17, the state government allocated US$ 2.59 million for the development of the IT sector. During 2015-16, the
state government came up with citizen centric services for citizens residing in the far flung areas. Across the district of East Khasi
Hills, five e-district services are already operating. These services are expected to be rolled out across other districts during 2016-17.
With the fast development of Software Technology Park of India at Lumjingshai, Shillong, various IT companies are expected to set
up their offices in the coming years.
Under the Chief Minister’s Digital Students Aid Programme, the Meghalaya government decided to continue the distribution of
laptops as a reward to meritorious students along with digital content enabled tablets to higher secondary students of the state during
2016-17.
Under the 12th Five Year Plan (2012-2017), around US$ 14.68 million has been allocated for development of the sector through
development of IT infrastructure, development of e-governance and other promotional activities. Of the total proposed allocation,
9.72% was proposed for development of IT infrastructure, 29.38% for HR development and training with international certification and
the rest for development of e-governance, promotional activities, etc. In addition, the state government launched various new
schemes for providing incentives to entrepreneurs, research and development in the IT domain, extension of SWAN (State Wide
Area Network) horizontal connectivity up to the last mile, technological and financial support to ICT promotional activities, etc.
OCTOBER 2016
Source: Ministry of Tourism, Government of India
IT - Information Technology, STPI - Software Technology Parks of India

KEY INDUSTRIES – SERICULTURE
Mulberry, muga and eri cocoons are cultivated in Meghalaya.
Sericulture has predominantly remained a cottage industry and the state
government is taking proactive steps in training people, reaching out to the
market and providing technical support.
Major initiatives taken by the state government for the sector’s development
are:
Creation of nursery for production of quality planting material and
seeds as well as area expansion under mulberry plantation.
Technology interventions to improve production and productivity of
plantations and upgrading existing production units.
Capacity building, including exposure visits.
Entrepreneurship development and value chain development in the
sericulture sector.
Organic farming is playing a major role in sustaining the health and fertility of
soil. During 2015-16, raw silk production in the state was recorded to be 857
MT.
Under the 12th Five Year Plan (2012-2017), US$ 11.2 million has been
allocated for various segments including development of mulberry, muga and
eri silk industry, promotion & upgradation of sericulture training programme,
infrastructure development support and research & development support.
Under budget 2016-17, the state government proposed an outlay of US$ 2.79
million for sericulture and weaving sectors in Meghalaya.
OCTOBER 2016
Year Silk production (MT)
2012-13 517
2013-14 644
2014-15 656
2015-16(1)
857
Source: Central Silk Board
1Provisional
Funds allocate and released for
promotion of sericulture in
Meghalaya (US$ million)
Year Sanctioned
2011-12 1.37
2012-13 1.23
2013-14 1.77
2014-15 0.94
Source: Ministry of Textiles

DECEMBER 2013 4343
Meghalaya has an established tradition of high-quality weaving.
Around 15,900 families are involved in handloom activities in the
state. There are eight handloom production centres, 24 handloom
demonstration-cum-production centres, 24 weaving training centres
and a state-level handloom training institute (Mendipathar, East Garo
Hills) in the state.
As per budget 2016-17, in the Garo and Khasi Hills of the state, 75
handloom clusters were organized during 2015-16.
Under the Comprehensive Handloom Development Scheme, the
central government is helping the handloom manufacturers in setting
up of a yarn depot for the production of the handloom products and
product development and diversification centres.
Around US$ 11 million has been allocated under the 12th Five Year
Plan (2012-2017) for various on-going schemes such as integrated
development of the silk weaving technology programme,
infrastructural development support of handloom industries and
promotion & upgradation of handloom training programme.
KEY INDUSTRIES – HANDLOOM AND HANDICRAFTS
OCTOBER 2016
Source: Ministry of Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises
Meghalaya khadi production value
(in US$ thousand)
14.22
4.26 4.95
9.47 8.69
15.53
12.81
2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15
Meghalaya khadi sales value
(in US$ thousand)
18.41
16.59
18.25
2012-13 2013-14 2014-15
Source: Ministry of Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises

KEY INDUSTRIES – MINERALS AND MINING … (1/3)
In 2014-15, Meghalaya accounted for 576 million tonnes of coal, 15,100 million tonnes of limestone, 12 million tonnes of fire
clay, 97 million tonnes of lithomargic clay, 1.45 million tonnes of bauxite, 0.015 million tonnes of phosphate rocks, 0.045
million tonnes of sillimanite, 50 million cubic metres of granite and substantial reserves of quartz, feldspar, gypsum and
uranium.
An extensive bed of limestone occurs in the southern part of the state from Jaintia Hills in the East and Garo Hills in the West. Large
deposits of good quality Lithomargic clay have been found in Garo Hills. The mining industry is emerging in Meghalaya; most of the
coal and stones are being exported to Bangladesh. A number of cement factories are being either planned or set up, owing to the rich
mineral content of the state.
In August 2015, the state government passed a resolution seeking the President’s approval on exempting Meghalaya from the Mines
and Mineral (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957.
OCTOBER 2016
The prominent coalfields of the state are West Darrangiri, Siju, Pendengru-
Balpakram in the South Garo Hills district; Borsora Langrin and Shallang in
the West Khasi Hills district; East Darrangiri partly in West Khasi Hills and
partly in East Garo Hills; Mawlong-Shella and Sohra-Cherrapunjee in the
East Khasi Hills district and Bapung-Sutnga in the Jaintia Hills district.
Under the 12th Five Year Plan 2012-17, the state government proposed
allocation of US$ 3.98 million for mining and geology, wherein US$ 0.39
million was proposed for mineral exploration, US$ 0.41 million for research
& development.
Under State Budget 2015-16, US$ 488.84 thousand was allocated for the
development of mining sector in the state. Source: Ministry of Mining, State Budget 2015-16
Meghalaya limestone production (‘000 MT)
4,216
4,032
3,599
3,724
2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15

OCTOBER 2016
Source: Ministry of Mines, Government of India
In 2014-15, coal reserves in the state stood at around 576
million tonnes with 0.19% share of the total coal reserves
of India.
In 2014-15, geochemical mapping was conducted in two
districts of Meghalaya, namely, Ri- Bhoi and Jaintia Hills.
In 2014-15, the Ministry of Mines conducted an
assessment of limestone reserves of Mawlong-Ishamati
Block of Shella-Bholaganj belt, East Khasi Hills District.
In 2014-15, the Ministry of Mines investigated the
presence of lateritic bauxite around Rambrai area of
West Khasi Hills District.
In September 2015, the Government of Meghalaya
submitted mining guidelines and mining policy to the
National Green Tribunal (NGT). The policy is the same as
Meghalaya Mines and Mineral Policy 2012 with additional
guidelines under NGT directives
Coal reserves in Meghalaya
Year Reserve (million tonnes)
2009-10 507.7
2010-11 525.9
2011-12 543.1
2012-13 557.6
2013-14 567.9
2014-15 576.4

OCTOBER 2016
Source: Department of Mining and Geology, Government of Meghalaya
Mineral Location
Limestone
Cherrapunjee, Mawlong, Ishamati,Shella, Komorrah, Borsora, Bagli in Khasi Hills District, Lakadong, Lumshonong,
Nongkhlieh in Jaintia Hills District, Darrang Era-Aning, Siju and Chokpot in Garo Hills District
Coal
Langrin and East Darrangiri in Khasi Hills District, Bapung in Jaintia Hills District and West Darranggiri in Garo Hills
District
Clay (Lithomargic)
Cherrapunjee and Mahadek in Khasi Hills District, Tongseng in Jaintia Hills District, Nangwalbibra and Rongrenggiri in
Garo Hills District
Granite Nongpoh in Ri-Bhoi, Mylliem and Mawkyrwat in Khasi Hills District, Rongjeng in East Garo Hills District
Kaolin
Mawphlang, Smit, Laitlyngkot in Khasi Hills District, Thadlaskein, Mulieh Shangpung, Mynsngat in Jaintia Hills District
and Darugiri in Garo Hills District
Iron Ore West Khasi Hills and East Garo Hills District
Glass Sand Laitryngew, Umstew and Kreit in Khasi hills, Tura in Garo Hills District
Feldspar Bonsamgiri and Rombhagiri in East Garo Hills District
Silimanite Sonapahar in West Khasi Hills District
Bauxite Sung valley in Jaintia Hills District
Rock Phosphate Sung valley in Jaintia Hills District

DECEMBER 2013 4747
With a view to facilitate and expedite various clearances and government approvals required by entrepreneurs as well as to
promote investments in the state, the Government of Meghalaya has formed a committee to act as a single-window agency
for all investments in the state.
Some of the terms of reference for the committee include:
To facilitate the expeditious issue of all clearance/approvals required from various departments and agencies of the
state government to any entrepreneur applying for the same and to assist in obtaining clearance from other state
bodies/organisations.
To assist entrepreneurs in obtaining various clearances and approvals from the central government and its agencies.
To take up with financial institutions/commercial banks, wherever required, for expediting sanction and disbursement
of loans/working capital to prospective entrepreneurs.
To facilitate and expedite on land matters for setting up industries.
To facilitate local entrepreneurs in having an interface with industrial association, central government, boards, and
authorities, among others.
To attend to all enquiries from all prospective entrepreneurs relating to the law, procedures, practices etc governing
investments in the state.
To continuously review the various clearance and approvals required for investment in the state by entrepreneurs,
with a view to simplify them as also to minimise procedural constraints to ensure flow of investments in the state.
SINGLE-WINDOW CLEARANCE MECHANISM
Source: Single Window Agency
OCTOBER 2016

DECEMBER 2013 4848
Approvals and clearances required Department
Incorporation of Company Registrar of Companies
Registration, Industrial Entrepreneurs Memorandum, Industrial Licenses
Industries Department of MeghalayaPermission for Land Use
Allotment of Land
Site Environmental Approval
Meghalaya Pollution Control Board
No-objection Certificate and Consent Under Water and Pollution Control Act
Registration Under States Sales Tax Act and Central and State Excise Act
Excise Department
Commercial Taxes
Sanction of Power
Meghalaya Energy Corporation LimitedPower Feasibility
Power Connection
Approval for Construction Activity and Building Plan Public Works Department
Water and Sewerage Clearance
Public Health and Engineering Department
Water Connection
KEY APPROVALS REQUIRED
OCTOBER 2016

COST OF DOING BUSINESS IN MEGHALAYA
Cost parameter Cost estimate Source
Cost of land (per acre) US$ 75,000 to US$ 180,000 (Shillong) Industry sources
Hotel cost (per room per night) US$ 25 to US$ 48 State Tourism website
Office space rent (2,000 sq ft) US$ 300 to US$ 800 per month Industry sources
Residential space rent
(2,000 sq ft house)
US$ 75 to US$ 300 per month Industry sources
Fixed power cost (per kWh per month)
Domestic: US 74.65 cents
Commercial: Average US 149.3 cents
Industrial: Average US 149.3 cents
Central Electricity Authority
Labour cost (minimum wages per day) US$ 1.65 to 2.32
Ministry of Labour and Employment,
Government of India, Wage rates for
September 2013
OCTOBER 2016

DECEMBER 2013 5050
Agency Contact Information
Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region
258, 1st Floor, Vigyan Bhavan-Annexe
New Delhi-110011
Phone: 91-11-2302 2401, 2302 2400
Fax: 91-11-2306 2754
Website: www.mdoner.gov.in
Commerce & Industries Department
Director of Commerce & Industries,
Administrative Building, Lower Lachumiere
Shillong-793 001
East-Khasi Hills District, Meghalaya
E-mail: industries-meg@nic.in
Website: http://megindustry.gov.in
Meghalaya Energy Corporation Limited
Meghalaya Energy Corporation Limited
Lum Jingshai, Short Round Road
Shillong-793001
Meghalaya, India
Phone: 91-364 2590610/ 2590742/ 2590710/ 2591843
Fax: 91-364-2590355
E-mail: acec.meecl-meg@nic.in
Website: www.meseb.nic.in
CONTACT LIST
OCTOBER 2016

DECEMBER 2013 5151
•
• To authorize appropriation and payment from the consolidated fund of the state.
Meghalaya Industrial and Investment Promotion Policy 2012
• To facilitate investments in new sectors across the state and thus ensure accelerated and
sustained growth.
• To attract, facilitate and promote wider expectations and high end investment.
Read more
Objectives
Renewable Energy Policy 2013 (Proposed)
• To supplement the existing power production and generate employment opportunities.
• To identify areas in Meghalaya that have potential in biomass power for setting up off-grid plants.
Read more
Objectives
STATE ACTS & POLICIES … (1/3)
OCTOBER 2016
Objectives
Read more
The Meghalaya Appropriation (No. I) Act, 2014

Meghalaya Mines and Minerals Policy 2012
• To facilitate systematic, scientific and planned utilisation of mineral resources and to streamline
mineral-based development of the state.
Read more
Objective
State Youth Policy 2012
• The mission for youth development in the state is to create an enabling environment for youth to
realise their rights, potentials and opportunities in the state and making them self-reliant,
empowered and active citizens.
Read more
Objective
OCTOBER 2016
Water Act 2012
• To provide for water rights and obligations; conservation, control, management and use of water
resources and supply; constitution of water and sewerage authorities; facilitate devolution and
decentralisation of management.
• Read more
Objective

Industrial Policy 1997
• To facilitate rapid and sustained industrial development of the state.
• To achieve a balanced and growth oriented development covering the entire state through
promotion of village and small scale industries.
•
Read more
Objectives
IT Policy 2004
• To create wealth, generate employment and bring in IT-led economic growth.
• To make information technology as a tool for attaining all round development in the state.
• Read more
Objectives
North East Industrial and Investment Promotion Policy (NEIIPP) 2007
• To promote the Northeast region as an attractive investment destination through various
concessions and incentives.
Read more
Objective
OCTOBER 2016
Meghalaya Tourism Policy 2011
• To position Meghalaya as a preferred tourist destination by taking advantage of its rich cultural
heritage and natural beauty.
Read more
Objective

DECEMBER 2013 5454
Average Exchange Rates
ANNEXURE
OCTOBER 2016
Year INR equivalent of one US$
2004-05 44.81
2005-06 44.14
2006-07 45.14
2007-08 40.27
2008-09 46.14
2009-10 47.42
2010-11 45.62
2011-12 46.88
2012-13 54.31
2013-14 60.28
2014-15 60.28
2015-16 65.46
Source: Reserve Bank of India

DECEMBER 2013 5555
India Brand Equity Foundation (“IBEF”) engaged TechSci to prepare this presentation and the same has been
prepared by TechSci in consultation with IBEF.
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presentation to ensure that the information is accurate to the best of TechSci and IBEF’s knowledge and belief, the
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DISCLAIMER
OCTOBER 2016

Meghalaya Sectore Report - October 2016

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