Understanding the causes, stages, and management strategies is crucial for individuals diagnosed with CKD says, Dr. Sujit Chatterjee CEO Hiranandani Hospital. Early detection, lifestyle modifications, medication, and regular monitoring play a vital role in slowing down the progression of the disease and improving quality of life.

1. Understanding
Chronic Kidney
Disease: Causes,
Stages, and
Management
Hiranandani Hospital Kidney Transplant

2. Causes of Chronic
Kidney Disease:
Diabetes
Diabetes is one of the leading causes of CKD says doctors of Hiranandani
hospital kidney transplant. High blood sugar levels can damage the blood vessels
in the kidneys, impairing their ability to filter waste and fluids effectively.
High Blood Pressure
Uncontrolled hypertension can strain the blood vessels in the kidneys, leading to
their gradual deterioration over time.
Glomerulonephritis
Glomerulonephritis refers to inflammation in the tiny filters of the kidneys called
glomeruli. This condition can be a result of infections, immune system disorders,
or certain medications.

3. Polycystic Kidney Disease
PKD is an inherited condition characterized by the growth of numerous
cysts in the kidneys. These cysts can gradually replace healthy kidney
tissue, impairing their function.
Other Factors
Other factors that can contribute to the development of CKD include
recurrent kidney infections, urinary tract obstructions, kidney stones,
prolonged use of certain medications (e.g., nonsteroidal anti-
inflammatory drugs), and certain autoimmune diseases.

4. Management of
Chronic Kidney
Disease
While chronic kidney disease is a
progressive condition, early
detection, and proper management
can help slow down its progression
and improve quality of life.

5. Medications
Depending on theunderlying cause and stage of CKD, medications may
be prescribed to manage symptoms, control blood pressure, lower
cholesterol levels, and treat complications like anemia and bone
disease.
Diet and Fluid Management
Following a healthy and balanced dietis crucialfor individuals with
CKD.This usually involves limitingsalt,potassium, phosphorus, and
proteinintake.
Lifestyle Modifications
Adopting a healthy lifestyle can have a significant impact on CKD
management. This includes regular exercise, maintaining a healthy
weight,quittingsmoking, limitingalcohol consumption,and managing
stress.
Here are some key
aspects of CKD
management
Lifestyle Dialysis and Transplantation
In end-stage renal disease (stage 5 CKD), when kidney function is
severely impaired, dialysis or kidney transplantation becomes
necessary.
Regular Monitoring
IIndividuals with CKD should have regular check-ups with their
healthcare provider to monitor kidney function, blood pressure,
blood tests,and overall health.

6. THANK YOU