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Lectured by: Leangpheng HENG Mr.
Tel: 081 895 695/095 433 369
Email: leangpheng.heng@yahoo.com
TAXATION 1
Cambodia’s Taxation
ជំពូកទី ១១-អាករលៃើតំលៃបន្ថែម
Chapter 11-Value Added Tax
មាតិកាលមលរៀថ Chapter Outline
1. ៃកខណៈទូលៅ General features
2. ការផ្គត់ផ្គង់ជាប់អាករ Taxable supply
3. ការផ្គត់ផ្គង់មិថជាប់អាករ Non-taxable supplies
4. អត្រាអាករលៃើតលមៃបន្ថែម Rates of VAT
5. ការគណនាត្រាក់អាករ Calculation of tax due
6. អាករលៃើធាតុចូៃន្ែៃមិថអាចកាត់កងាថ Non-deductible Input Tax
ឯកសារលោង
TAXATION 2
1.ៃកខណៈទូលៅ
 អនកជាប់ពថធាមរបបស្វ័យត្របកាស្ន្ែៃល្វើការផ្គត់ផ្គង់ជាប់អាករ ត្រតូវមាថ
កាតពវកិចចចុុះបញ្ជី អាករលៃើតលមៃបន្ថែម ថិងត្របមូៃអាករលៃើតលមៃបន្ថែមលៃើ
ការផ្គត់ផ្គង់ទំថិញឬលស្វាឱ្យអតិថិជថ។
o ទំថិញ ស្ំលៅែៃ់ត្រទពយរូបី លត្រៅពីែី្ៃី ថិងត្រាក់កាស្
o រីឯលស្វា ស្ំលៅែៃ់ការផ្តៃ់អវីមួយន្ែៃមាថតលមៃ លត្រៅពីទំថិញ ែី្ៃី ថិងត្រាក់កាស្។
 អនកជាប់ពថធន្ែៃល្វើការផ្គត់ផ្គង់ជាប់អាករថូវទំថិញឬលស្វា ត្រតូវទទួៃខុស្
ត្រតូវកនុងការបង់ត្រាក់អាករជូថរែឋាៃសារលពើពថធោ៉ា ងយឺតបំផ្ុតត្រតឹមលថៃទី
២០ លថន្ខបនាា ប់ពីន្ខន្ែៃមាថការផ្គត់ផ្គង់។
TAXATION 3
2.ការផ្គត់ផ្គង់ជាប់អាករ
 ការផ្គត់ផ្គង់ជាប់អាករស្ំលៅែៃ់ៈ
o ការផ្គត់ផ្គង់ទំថិញ ឬលស្វាលោយបុគគៃជាប់អាករ លៅកនុងត្រពុះរាជាណាចត្រក
កមពុជា
o ការែកយកទំថិញមកលត្របើត្រាស្់ផ្ទា ៃ់ខៃួថលោយបុគគៃជាប់អាករ
o ការផ្តៃ់ជាអំលណាយ ឬការផ្គត់ផ្គង់លត្រកាមតលមៃពិតថូវទំថិញ ឬលស្វាលោយបុគគៃ
ជាប់អាករ
o ការនា ំចូៃទំថិញមកកនុងតំបថ់ត្រតួតពិថិតយគយលថត្រពុះរាជាណាចត្រកកមពុជា
TAXATION 4
3.ការផ្គត់ផ្គង់មិថជាប់អាករ (1/2)
 ការផ្គត់ផ្គង់មិថជាប់អាករមាថែូចតលៅៈ
o លស្វាលត្របស្ណី យ៍សាធារណៈ
o លស្វារបស្់មថាីរលពទយថិងគៃីថិក លស្វាខាងលវជជសាស្រស្តថិងទថតសាស្រស្តថិងការៃក់
ទំថិញបនាា ប់បថស ំខាងលវជជសាស្រស្តថិងទថតសាស្រស្តន្ែៃទាក់ទិថថឹងការបំលពញ
លស្វាទា ំងលថុះ
o លស្វាែឹកជញ្ជូ ថអនកែំលណើ រលោយត្របព័ថធែឹកជញ្ជូ ថសាធារណៈន្ែៃជាកមមស្ិទធិ
ទា ំងត្រស្ុងរបស្់រែឋ
o លស្វាធានារា៉ា ប់រង
TAXATION 5
3.ការផ្គត់ផ្គង់មិថជាប់អាករ (2/2)
o លស្វាជាមូៃោឋ ថខាងហិរញ្ញវតែុន្ែៃត្រតូវកំណត់លោយត្របកាស្របស្់ត្រកស្ួងលស្ែឋកិចច
ថិងហិរញ្ញវតែុ
o ការនា ំចូៃស្មាា រៈលត្របើត្រាស្់ផ្ទា ៃ់ខៃួថន្ែៃរួចពថធគយ កនុងកត្រមិតតលមៃន្ែៃត្រតូវកំណត់
លោយត្របកាស្របស្់ត្រកស្ួងលស្ែឋកិចច ថិងហិរញ្ញវតែុ
o ស្កមមភាពមិថន្ស្វងរកចំលណញលែើមបីបំលរើផ្ៃត្របលោជថ៍សាធារណៈ ន្ែៃាថទទួៃ
សាគ ៃ់លោយរែឋមស្រថតីត្រកស្ួងលស្ែឋកិចច ថិងហិរញ្ញវតែុ
o ការនា ំចូៃ ថិងការទិញទំថិញស្ត្រមាប់ឬលោយលបស្កកមមទូត ថិងកុងស្ុៃបរលទស្ អងគ
ការអថតរជាតិ ថិងទីភាន ក់ងារស្ហត្របតិបតតិការបលចចកលទស្របស្់រោឋ ភិាៃនានា ស្ត្រមាប់
យកមកលត្របើលៅកនុងការបំលពញមុខងារជាផ្ៃូវការរបស្់ខៃួថ
TAXATION 6
4.អត្រាអាករលៃើតលមៃបន្ថែម
 អត្រាអាករលៃើតលមៃបន្ថែមមាថៈ
o ១០% ស្ត្រមាប់ការនា ំចូៃ ឬការផ្គត់ផ្គង់ទំថិញ ឬលស្វាកនុងត្រពុះរាជាណាចត្រក
កមពុជា
o ០% ស្ត្រមាប់ការនា ំលចញ
TAXATION 7
5.ការគណនាត្រាក់អាករ
 ការគណនាត្រាក់អាករត្រតូវបង់ៈ
o ត្រាក់អាករន្ែៃាថបង់លៅលពៃនា ំចូៃទំថិញ ឬត្រាក់អាករន្ែៃាថបង់លៃើ
ការទិញទំថិញ ឬលស្វាស្ត្រមាប់ត្របកបអាជីវកមមលៅថា "អាករលៃើធាតុចូៃ"
o ត្រាក់អាករន្ែៃាថគិតយកពីអតិថិជថពីការផ្គត់ផ្គង់ទំថិញ ឬលស្វាលៅថា
"អាករលៃើធាតុលចញ"
o ត្រាក់អាករត្រតូវបង់ = អាករលៃើធាតុលចញ - អាករលៃើធាតុចូៃ
TAXATION 8
6.អាករលៃើធាតុចូៃន្ែៃមិថអាចកាត់កងាថ
 អាករលៃើធាតុចូៃន្ែៃមិថអាចកាត់កងាថរួមមាថត្រាក់អាករន្ែៃាថ
បង់លៃើៈ
o ចំណាយទទួៃលភញៀវ ការកំសាថត ឬការស្ត្រមាកៃំន្ហ លៃើកន្ៃងន្តបុគគៃជាប់អាករ
មាថអាជីវកមមជាអនកផ្គត់ផ្គង់ ការទទួៃលភញៀវ ការកំសាថត ឬការស្ត្រមាកៃំន្ហ
o ការទិញ ឬការនា ំចូៃ រថយថត លៃើកន្ៃងន្តបុគគៃជាប់អាករត្របកបអាជីវកមមជាអនកៃក់
ឬជួៃរថយថត
o ការទិញ ឬការនា ំចូៃផ្ៃិតផ្ៃលតៃស្ិលាមួយចំថួថ លៃើកន្ៃងន្តបុគគៃជាប់អាករ
ត្របកបអាជីវកមមជាអនកផ្គត់ផ្គង់ ផ្ៃិតផ្ៃលតៃស្ិលាទា ំងលនាុះ
TAXATION 9
1. General features
The self-assessment regime taxpayers who are making taxable supplies are
obliged to register for VAT, and collect VAT from the supplying of goods or
services to their customers.
 The term “good” means tangible property other than land or money.
 The term “service” means the provisions of something of value other than goods, land, or money.
The taxable person must file the monthly VAT return in the form prescribed by
the tax administration by the 20th of the month following the month that the
supplies have been made.
TAXATION 10
2. Taxable supply
The term taxable supply means:
 The supply of goods or services by a taxable person in the Kingdom of Cambodia.
The taxable person is any taxpayer under the Real Regime Tax System and others as
specified by regulations;
 The appropriation of goods for his own use by a taxable person;
 The making of gift or supply at below cost of goods or services by a taxable person;
 The import of goods into the customs territory of the Kingdom of Cambodia.
TAXATION 11
3. Non-taxable supplies (1/2)
Non-taxable supplies are as follows:
 Public postal service;
 Hospital, clinic, medical, and dental services and the sale of medical and dental
goods incidental to the performance of such services;
 The service of transport of passengers by wholly state owned public transportation
system;
 Insurance services;
TAXATION 12
3. Non-taxable supplies (2/2)
 Primary financial services;
 The imports of articles for personal use that are exempted from customs duties;
 Non-profit activities in the public interest;
 The imports or the purchases of goods for use in the exercise of their official
function of foreign diplomatic and consular missions, international organizations
and agencies of technical cooperation of other governments.
TAXATION 13
4. Rates of VAT
The rates of VAT are as follows:
 10% This standard rate applies to all supplies other than exports and non-taxable
supplies.
 0% This rate applies only to goods exported from the Kingdom of Cambodia and
services consumed outside Cambodia. Exports are defined as including
international transportation of passengers and goods.
TAXATION 14
5. Calculation of tax due
Calculation of tax due
 The VAT paid on import of goods or the VAT on locally purchase of goods or
services for the business is called “Input Tax”.
 The VAT charged on supplying of goods or services to customers is called “Output
Tax”.
 VAT due = Output Tax – Input Tax.
TAXATION 15
6. Non-deductible Input Tax
Non-deductible input tax are the VAT paid on:
 Entertainment, amusement and recreation expense unless the taxable person
carries on a business as a provider of entertainment, amusement or recreation;
 Purchases or imports of automobiles, unless the taxable person carries on the
business of dealing in, or hiring such automobiles; or
 Purchases or imports of certain petroleum products, unless the taxable person
carries on the business as a supplier of such petroleum products.
TAXATION 16

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Chapter11 kh en_value added tax

  • 1. Lectured by: Leangpheng HENG Mr. Tel: 081 895 695/095 433 369 Email: leangpheng.heng@yahoo.com TAXATION 1 Cambodia’s Taxation ជំពូកទី ១១-អាករលៃើតំលៃបន្ថែម Chapter 11-Value Added Tax
  • 2. មាតិកាលមលរៀថ Chapter Outline 1. ៃកខណៈទូលៅ General features 2. ការផ្គត់ផ្គង់ជាប់អាករ Taxable supply 3. ការផ្គត់ផ្គង់មិថជាប់អាករ Non-taxable supplies 4. អត្រាអាករលៃើតលមៃបន្ថែម Rates of VAT 5. ការគណនាត្រាក់អាករ Calculation of tax due 6. អាករលៃើធាតុចូៃន្ែៃមិថអាចកាត់កងាថ Non-deductible Input Tax ឯកសារលោង TAXATION 2
  • 3. 1.ៃកខណៈទូលៅ  អនកជាប់ពថធាមរបបស្វ័យត្របកាស្ន្ែៃល្វើការផ្គត់ផ្គង់ជាប់អាករ ត្រតូវមាថ កាតពវកិចចចុុះបញ្ជី អាករលៃើតលមៃបន្ថែម ថិងត្របមូៃអាករលៃើតលមៃបន្ថែមលៃើ ការផ្គត់ផ្គង់ទំថិញឬលស្វាឱ្យអតិថិជថ។ o ទំថិញ ស្ំលៅែៃ់ត្រទពយរូបី លត្រៅពីែី្ៃី ថិងត្រាក់កាស្ o រីឯលស្វា ស្ំលៅែៃ់ការផ្តៃ់អវីមួយន្ែៃមាថតលមៃ លត្រៅពីទំថិញ ែី្ៃី ថិងត្រាក់កាស្។  អនកជាប់ពថធន្ែៃល្វើការផ្គត់ផ្គង់ជាប់អាករថូវទំថិញឬលស្វា ត្រតូវទទួៃខុស្ ត្រតូវកនុងការបង់ត្រាក់អាករជូថរែឋាៃសារលពើពថធោ៉ា ងយឺតបំផ្ុតត្រតឹមលថៃទី ២០ លថន្ខបនាា ប់ពីន្ខន្ែៃមាថការផ្គត់ផ្គង់។ TAXATION 3
  • 4. 2.ការផ្គត់ផ្គង់ជាប់អាករ  ការផ្គត់ផ្គង់ជាប់អាករស្ំលៅែៃ់ៈ o ការផ្គត់ផ្គង់ទំថិញ ឬលស្វាលោយបុគគៃជាប់អាករ លៅកនុងត្រពុះរាជាណាចត្រក កមពុជា o ការែកយកទំថិញមកលត្របើត្រាស្់ផ្ទា ៃ់ខៃួថលោយបុគគៃជាប់អាករ o ការផ្តៃ់ជាអំលណាយ ឬការផ្គត់ផ្គង់លត្រកាមតលមៃពិតថូវទំថិញ ឬលស្វាលោយបុគគៃ ជាប់អាករ o ការនា ំចូៃទំថិញមកកនុងតំបថ់ត្រតួតពិថិតយគយលថត្រពុះរាជាណាចត្រកកមពុជា TAXATION 4
  • 5. 3.ការផ្គត់ផ្គង់មិថជាប់អាករ (1/2)  ការផ្គត់ផ្គង់មិថជាប់អាករមាថែូចតលៅៈ o លស្វាលត្របស្ណី យ៍សាធារណៈ o លស្វារបស្់មថាីរលពទយថិងគៃីថិក លស្វាខាងលវជជសាស្រស្តថិងទថតសាស្រស្តថិងការៃក់ ទំថិញបនាា ប់បថស ំខាងលវជជសាស្រស្តថិងទថតសាស្រស្តន្ែៃទាក់ទិថថឹងការបំលពញ លស្វាទា ំងលថុះ o លស្វាែឹកជញ្ជូ ថអនកែំលណើ រលោយត្របព័ថធែឹកជញ្ជូ ថសាធារណៈន្ែៃជាកមមស្ិទធិ ទា ំងត្រស្ុងរបស្់រែឋ o លស្វាធានារា៉ា ប់រង TAXATION 5
  • 6. 3.ការផ្គត់ផ្គង់មិថជាប់អាករ (2/2) o លស្វាជាមូៃោឋ ថខាងហិរញ្ញវតែុន្ែៃត្រតូវកំណត់លោយត្របកាស្របស្់ត្រកស្ួងលស្ែឋកិចច ថិងហិរញ្ញវតែុ o ការនា ំចូៃស្មាា រៈលត្របើត្រាស្់ផ្ទា ៃ់ខៃួថន្ែៃរួចពថធគយ កនុងកត្រមិតតលមៃន្ែៃត្រតូវកំណត់ លោយត្របកាស្របស្់ត្រកស្ួងលស្ែឋកិចច ថិងហិរញ្ញវតែុ o ស្កមមភាពមិថន្ស្វងរកចំលណញលែើមបីបំលរើផ្ៃត្របលោជថ៍សាធារណៈ ន្ែៃាថទទួៃ សាគ ៃ់លោយរែឋមស្រថតីត្រកស្ួងលស្ែឋកិចច ថិងហិរញ្ញវតែុ o ការនា ំចូៃ ថិងការទិញទំថិញស្ត្រមាប់ឬលោយលបស្កកមមទូត ថិងកុងស្ុៃបរលទស្ អងគ ការអថតរជាតិ ថិងទីភាន ក់ងារស្ហត្របតិបតតិការបលចចកលទស្របស្់រោឋ ភិាៃនានា ស្ត្រមាប់ យកមកលត្របើលៅកនុងការបំលពញមុខងារជាផ្ៃូវការរបស្់ខៃួថ TAXATION 6
  • 7. 4.អត្រាអាករលៃើតលមៃបន្ថែម  អត្រាអាករលៃើតលមៃបន្ថែមមាថៈ o ១០% ស្ត្រមាប់ការនា ំចូៃ ឬការផ្គត់ផ្គង់ទំថិញ ឬលស្វាកនុងត្រពុះរាជាណាចត្រក កមពុជា o ០% ស្ត្រមាប់ការនា ំលចញ TAXATION 7
  • 8. 5.ការគណនាត្រាក់អាករ  ការគណនាត្រាក់អាករត្រតូវបង់ៈ o ត្រាក់អាករន្ែៃាថបង់លៅលពៃនា ំចូៃទំថិញ ឬត្រាក់អាករន្ែៃាថបង់លៃើ ការទិញទំថិញ ឬលស្វាស្ត្រមាប់ត្របកបអាជីវកមមលៅថា "អាករលៃើធាតុចូៃ" o ត្រាក់អាករន្ែៃាថគិតយកពីអតិថិជថពីការផ្គត់ផ្គង់ទំថិញ ឬលស្វាលៅថា "អាករលៃើធាតុលចញ" o ត្រាក់អាករត្រតូវបង់ = អាករលៃើធាតុលចញ - អាករលៃើធាតុចូៃ TAXATION 8
  • 9. 6.អាករលៃើធាតុចូៃន្ែៃមិថអាចកាត់កងាថ  អាករលៃើធាតុចូៃន្ែៃមិថអាចកាត់កងាថរួមមាថត្រាក់អាករន្ែៃាថ បង់លៃើៈ o ចំណាយទទួៃលភញៀវ ការកំសាថត ឬការស្ត្រមាកៃំន្ហ លៃើកន្ៃងន្តបុគគៃជាប់អាករ មាថអាជីវកមមជាអនកផ្គត់ផ្គង់ ការទទួៃលភញៀវ ការកំសាថត ឬការស្ត្រមាកៃំន្ហ o ការទិញ ឬការនា ំចូៃ រថយថត លៃើកន្ៃងន្តបុគគៃជាប់អាករត្របកបអាជីវកមមជាអនកៃក់ ឬជួៃរថយថត o ការទិញ ឬការនា ំចូៃផ្ៃិតផ្ៃលតៃស្ិលាមួយចំថួថ លៃើកន្ៃងន្តបុគគៃជាប់អាករ ត្របកបអាជីវកមមជាអនកផ្គត់ផ្គង់ ផ្ៃិតផ្ៃលតៃស្ិលាទា ំងលនាុះ TAXATION 9
  • 10. 1. General features The self-assessment regime taxpayers who are making taxable supplies are obliged to register for VAT, and collect VAT from the supplying of goods or services to their customers.  The term “good” means tangible property other than land or money.  The term “service” means the provisions of something of value other than goods, land, or money. The taxable person must file the monthly VAT return in the form prescribed by the tax administration by the 20th of the month following the month that the supplies have been made. TAXATION 10
  • 11. 2. Taxable supply The term taxable supply means:  The supply of goods or services by a taxable person in the Kingdom of Cambodia. The taxable person is any taxpayer under the Real Regime Tax System and others as specified by regulations;  The appropriation of goods for his own use by a taxable person;  The making of gift or supply at below cost of goods or services by a taxable person;  The import of goods into the customs territory of the Kingdom of Cambodia. TAXATION 11
  • 12. 3. Non-taxable supplies (1/2) Non-taxable supplies are as follows:  Public postal service;  Hospital, clinic, medical, and dental services and the sale of medical and dental goods incidental to the performance of such services;  The service of transport of passengers by wholly state owned public transportation system;  Insurance services; TAXATION 12
  • 13. 3. Non-taxable supplies (2/2)  Primary financial services;  The imports of articles for personal use that are exempted from customs duties;  Non-profit activities in the public interest;  The imports or the purchases of goods for use in the exercise of their official function of foreign diplomatic and consular missions, international organizations and agencies of technical cooperation of other governments. TAXATION 13
  • 14. 4. Rates of VAT The rates of VAT are as follows:  10% This standard rate applies to all supplies other than exports and non-taxable supplies.  0% This rate applies only to goods exported from the Kingdom of Cambodia and services consumed outside Cambodia. Exports are defined as including international transportation of passengers and goods. TAXATION 14
  • 15. 5. Calculation of tax due Calculation of tax due  The VAT paid on import of goods or the VAT on locally purchase of goods or services for the business is called “Input Tax”.  The VAT charged on supplying of goods or services to customers is called “Output Tax”.  VAT due = Output Tax – Input Tax. TAXATION 15
  • 16. 6. Non-deductible Input Tax Non-deductible input tax are the VAT paid on:  Entertainment, amusement and recreation expense unless the taxable person carries on a business as a provider of entertainment, amusement or recreation;  Purchases or imports of automobiles, unless the taxable person carries on the business of dealing in, or hiring such automobiles; or  Purchases or imports of certain petroleum products, unless the taxable person carries on the business as a supplier of such petroleum products. TAXATION 16