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History of
 Genetics
Reginaldo, Jenevieve B.
        PD-2B
SCIENTIST
Charles Darwin
   •Published The
   Origin of
   Species.
   •Formulated the
   theory of Natural
   Selection.
Aristotle
• Pangenesis theory
• Preformatonism – there
  is a preformed bodies
  (Homunculus)
Carl Linnaeus
• Father of
  modern taxonomy.
• Laid the
  foundations for the
  modern scheme
  of binomial
  nomenclature.
Gregor Mendel
• The father of Genetics.
• Published the results of his
  investigations of the inheritance of
  "factors" in pea plants.
• Mendelian laws of Inheritance
• 1. Law of Segregation
• 2. Law of Independent Assortment
Carl Correns, Hugo De
   Vries, Erich Von
Tschermak-Seysenegg

• Duplicated the work of
         Mendel.
Walter Sutton
• Pointed out the
  interrelationships
  between cytology and
  Mendelism, closing the
  gap between cell
  morphology and
  heredity.
• Fertilization.
Friedrich Miescher
• He was the
  first
  researcher to
  isolate and
  identify nucleic
  acid.
• Weak acid.
Avery, MacLeod, McCarty
• Reported that they
 Oswald
              had purified the
 Avery ,      transforming
  Colin       principle in
MacLeod ,     Griffith's
 Maclyn       experiment and
              that it was DNA.
 McCarty
            • DNA- genetic
              material
Martha Chase
          Alfred Hershey
• Used phages
  in which the
  protein was
  labeled with
  35S and the
  DNA with 32P
  for the final
  proof that
  DNA is the
  molecule of
  heredity.
Rosalind Franklin
• Obtained sharp
  X-ray
  diffraction
  photographs of
  DNA.
Francis Crick
James Watson
Francis Crick
          James Watson
• Solved the
  three-
  dimensional
  structure of
  the DNA
  molecule.
• DNA is double
  stranded.
JENEVIEVE REGINALDO



 THE END

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~History of genetics:>