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Învelișurile Terrei
Forma globului terestru este aproape sferică, Pământul având o formă de
"geoid", adică mai bombat la ecuator și mai turtit la cei doi poli.
I. Structura internă a Pământului
- În centrul Pământului se află
"miezul" sau "nucleul" (cu grosimea
de aprox. 3.400 km), de consistență
fluidă, alcătuit din elemente grele
(metale grele mai ales fier), unde au
loc reacții atomice de fuziune în
condițiile unor temperaturi și
presiuni ridicate.
- Stratul următor este "mantaua
Pământului" cu grosimea de 2.900
km. Mantaua este alcătuită din roci
plastice, predominând silicații și
oxizii.
- Stratul de la suprafață numit
"scoarța" sau "crusta" este o crustă
solidă, este stratul cel mai subțire
(40 km grosime) unde domină oxizii
și silicații fiind însă îmbogățit cu
unele elemente care nu se pot
întâlni în mantaua Pământului.
- Dacă am pătrunde în adâncul Terrei, ce s-ar întâmpla?
Chiar la o adâncime de 12 kilometri, presiunea și temperaturile ridicate ar provoca defecțiuni
mașinilor de săpat realizate din metal. La o adâncime de 100 km pietrele curg precum untul și
orice groapă am săpa s-ar astupa la loc.
Scoarța terestră - litosfera
Scoarța terestră este învelișul solid exterior al Terrei, având o grosime variabilă (10km (sub
oceane)-120km (placa continentală).
Scoarța Pământului este divizată în
mai multe plăci tectonice. Mișcarea
acestora da nastere cutremurelor și
contribuie parțial la geneza vulcanilor.
Plăcile tectonice sunt mobile. Ele se
deplasează pe suprafața mantalei cu
3-4 cm/an.
II. Structura externă a Pământului
Hidrosfera
Atmosfera / aerul
Straturile atmosferei
Biosfera
Autor: Lungeanu Cătălin

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Inveliurile_Terrei.pptx

  • 1. Învelișurile Terrei Forma globului terestru este aproape sferică, Pământul având o formă de "geoid", adică mai bombat la ecuator și mai turtit la cei doi poli.
  • 2. I. Structura internă a Pământului - În centrul Pământului se află "miezul" sau "nucleul" (cu grosimea de aprox. 3.400 km), de consistență fluidă, alcătuit din elemente grele (metale grele mai ales fier), unde au loc reacții atomice de fuziune în condițiile unor temperaturi și presiuni ridicate. - Stratul următor este "mantaua Pământului" cu grosimea de 2.900 km. Mantaua este alcătuită din roci plastice, predominând silicații și oxizii. - Stratul de la suprafață numit "scoarța" sau "crusta" este o crustă solidă, este stratul cel mai subțire (40 km grosime) unde domină oxizii și silicații fiind însă îmbogățit cu unele elemente care nu se pot întâlni în mantaua Pământului.
  • 3. - Dacă am pătrunde în adâncul Terrei, ce s-ar întâmpla? Chiar la o adâncime de 12 kilometri, presiunea și temperaturile ridicate ar provoca defecțiuni mașinilor de săpat realizate din metal. La o adâncime de 100 km pietrele curg precum untul și orice groapă am săpa s-ar astupa la loc.
  • 4. Scoarța terestră - litosfera Scoarța terestră este învelișul solid exterior al Terrei, având o grosime variabilă (10km (sub oceane)-120km (placa continentală).
  • 5. Scoarța Pământului este divizată în mai multe plăci tectonice. Mișcarea acestora da nastere cutremurelor și contribuie parțial la geneza vulcanilor. Plăcile tectonice sunt mobile. Ele se deplasează pe suprafața mantalei cu 3-4 cm/an.
  • 6. II. Structura externă a Pământului
  • 7.