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그래픽 디자인의 변화와 전시 디자인
#Graphic design #Art
강구룡
그래픽 디자이너, 디자인 교육자
DOOSAN Gallery
그래픽 디자인의 변화와 전시 디자인
전시 아이덴티티 전시 그래픽 전시 공간
미술관 아이덴티티
#museum #Identity
01
DOOSAN Gallery
70,80년대 로고
-좌우대칭, 권위적, 정적
-건물의 모양, 추상적 도형
Karl Gerstner, logo and advertising design for a record shop in Basel, 1959
01. 전시 아이덴티티의 확장: 비율, 배열
아트선제센터
Art Sonje Center
-아트선재센터의 3개의 최소 의미 단위(A, SJ, C)를 1:1:2의 비율로 배열해 방식에 따라 다양한 형태를 취할 수 있는 로고
-전시장의 콘텐츠를 자유롭게 담을 수 있는 '무형의 공간'을 제시 http://www.artsonje.org/
시카고 현대 미술관 아이덴티티
MUSEUM OF CONTEMPORARY ART CHICAGO
#Unitbased Design
-열려있는 글자 시스템이 불러일으키는 자율성
-건축가의 유사성, 타 분야의 연계성
01. 전시 아이덴티티의 확장: 유닛, 시스템
https://mcachicago.org/About/Logo-And-Identity
01. 전시 아이덴티티의 확장: 알고리즘
MIT 미디어랩 아이덴티티
MIT MEDIA LAB Visual Identity by Eroon Kang
-Data Driven Design, 데이터 추동형 디자인 http://eroonkang.com/projects/MIT-Media-Lab-Identity/
센트럴 뮤지엄 비주얼 아이덴티티
Centraal Museum
-네덜란드 위트레흐트(Utrecht)에 위치한 센트럴 뮤지엄(Centraal Museum)은 1838년에 설립한 유서 깊은 미술관
-위트레흐트가 지리적으로 네덜란드 정중앙에 자리한다는 것을 동그라미 형태로 상징화한 것이 특징이다.
01. 전시 아이덴티티의 확장: 전시장, 위치
https://www.lesley-moore.nl/eng/projects/centraal-museum/
https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=326222008077714
https://talent.maworldgroup.com/m-a-world-group/galeries-lafayette-champs-elys-es/5ce58a46-8220-4a16-bbd0-26b3ac110005
01. 전시 아이덴티티의 확장: 캐릭터
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B0SWMR5ue1VlLTUxazAtLWJ1UXc/view?resourcekey=0-SpcPhTB8A_WCvyJ_v-nK7w
01. 전시 아이덴티티의 변화: 상징성 -> 확장성 -> 유희성
아이덴티티는 상징성을 벗어나, 사용성과 유희성을 추구하는 방향으로 변화
전시 그래픽
#Exhibition #Graphic #Design
02
DOOSAN Gallery
디자인은 전통적인 엄숙함과 보편성에서 벗어나 이야기와 기능에 연결되어진다.
https://www.artbava.com/exhibit/
02. 전시 그래픽: 직접적
02. 전시 그래픽: 감각적
02. 전시 그래픽: 상징적
02. 전시 그래픽: 은유적
슬기와 민, <블라스트 씨어리 당신이 시작하라>, 포스터, 백남준아트센터
https://www.sulki-min.com/wp/blast-theory-poster
전시 그래픽은 작품의 직접적 표현과 느낌 위주에서 주제를 은유하고, 상징하는 간접적 방식으로 전환
국립현대미술관 홍보물 가이드라인
Design guidelines for promotional materials of MMCA, Seoul
-그리드 시스템 활용, 텍스트와 이미지 사용규정 https://studiofnt.com/design-guidelines-for-promotional-materials-of-MMCA-National-Museum
02. 전시 그래픽: 규칙, 시스템
https://studiofnt.com/design-guidelines-for-promotional-materials-of-MMCA-National-Museum
https://studiofnt.com/design-guidelines-for-promotional-materials-of-MMCA-National-Museum
전시 그래픽은 디자이너의 개별적 자유도가 높은 부분과 미술관 차원에서 관리하는 체계적 부분도 필요
전시 공간
#Exhibition #Space
03
DOOSAN Gallery
보다 넓어 보이는, 역삼동 아파트 미니멀 홈스타일링 #25평
미스 반 데어 로에 의 바르셀로나 파빌리온. mies van der rohe at barcelona pavilion 1929
바르셀로나 파빌리온
mies van der rohe at barcelona pavilion
-평지붕, 떠있는 지붕 floating roof, 오픈 플랜 open plan
-안과 밖의 경계가 모호한 공간처리 blurred space
03. 전시 공간의 변화: 폐쇄형->개방형 구조
미스 반 데어 로에 의 바르셀로나 파빌리온. mies van der rohe at barcelona pavilion 1929
판스워스 하우스/한옥
Farnsworth House/Hanok
-기둥구조
-개방형 구조 출처: 유현준, <공간이 만든 공간>
03. 전시 공간의 변화: 폐쇄형->개방형 구조
킴벨 미술관
Kimbell Art Museum
-아치형 구조, 키스톤을 개방
-자연스런 채광을 이용한 전시 작품 관람
http://www.eroonkang.com/projects/change-of-state/
03. 전시 공간의 변화: 전시장이 곧 전시작품
뉴 뮤지엄, <상태 변경 : 뉴 뮤지엄 IDEAS 시티 페스티벌>
Change of State: New Museum IDEAS City Festival
-상태 변화는 물리적 또는 사회적,인지적, 실제적 변화의 순간이며 건축 환경의 상징적 힘에 대한 시각적 도전
-건축 양식에 대한 인식을 방해
https://www.louvre.fr/en/online-tours
03. 전시 공간의 변화: 온라인 전시장
루부르 미술관 가상 투어
Louvre Musuem Virtual Tour
-코로나 이후에 루브르 박물관이 선보인 가상 투어 공간
http://cargocollective.com/justeen/MotionXR
Motion XR
-확장된 현실 Extended Reality 로서, 웨어러블 기기의 도움없이 특정 제스처로 가상 공간에 접속할 수 있는 가능성
Pixelated - CryptoPunk Exhibitoin
-NFT*
아트웍 크립토펑크를 중심으로 한 온라인 전시
-한달간 마이애미 주변 지역 96개의 광고판과 버스정류장에 전시예정
* NFT(Non Fungible Token·대체불가토큰): 대체 불가능 토큰은 디지털 자산의 일종으로 이더리움에서 발행하고 있는 대체 불가능한 특정 암호 디지털 자산을 의미한다.
디지털 파일에 대한 소유권을 블록체인상에 저장함으로써 위조 및 변조가 불가능하도록 만들어 영구 보존하고, 그 소유권을 탈중앙화한 형태로 확인할 수 있도록 한다.
https://www.saveartspace.org/pixelated
출처: 신기헌 디자이너, https://www.slideshare.net/KiheonShin
03. 전시 공간의 변화: 온라인에서 오프라인으로
전시 공간은 폐쇄적인 공간에서 개방적인 공간으로 진화하고, 가상 공간으로 확장
전시 아이덴티티 전시 그래픽 전시 공간
앞으로 디자인은 개인적이고, 이야기의 재미를 추구하는 방향으로 발전할것이며
전시 디자인 또한 물리적 공간의 제약을 벗어나 가상과 현실의 경계를 넘나들게 될 것이다.
감사합니다

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그래픽디자인의 변화와 전시디자인