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Corso di Perfezionamento in “Rating Advisory” - Università degli Studi di Napoli
Federico II
Fonti finanziarie e il
settore armatoriale
Dr D'Orsi Gianluca
ABSTRACT
La scelta dei finanziamenti rappresenta un passaggio obbligato per gli amministratori
delle imprese del settore armatoriale che vogliono far navigare la propria azienda nel
rispetto dell’equilibrio finanziario e patrimoniale.
Questo lavoro vuole affrontare il tema del finanziamento bancario ma in particolare
focalizzare l'attenzione sulle forme alternative come: bond, minibond, cartolarizzazioni,
mezzanine finanziarie, l'ingresso di private equity e di fondi d'investimento.
Infine verrà analizzato il grado di reputazione attribuito dalle società di rating al settore
dello shipping e la Moody's rating methodology.
2
Indice
1. Il settore dei strasporti marittimi
1.1 Peculiarità del settore
1.2 Segmentazione del mercato nel settore dei trasporti marittimi
Pag. 4
Pag. 4
Pag. 5
2. Crisi del settore dello Shipping
2.1 Il quadro macroeconomico
2.2 Gli elementi scatenanti della crisi - La "Gigantesca Bolla"
2.3 Il perdurare della crisi dello shipping
Pag. 9
Pag. 9
Pag. 9
Pag. 12
3. Mercato dello Shipping nel 2016
3.1 Dry Bulk Carriers
3.2 Il mercato dei container
3.3 Crude oil tankers
3.4 Chemical tankers
3.5 Liquefied petroleum gas tankers
3.6 Liquefied natural gas tankers
Pag. 13
Pag. 13
Pag. 14
Pag. 15
Pag. 16
Pag. 16
Pag. 16
4. Banche e Armatori
4.1 Stress finanziario
4.2 Finanziamenti Bancari
4.3 Loan Syndication
4.5 Leasing Navale
4.6 Ipoteca Navale
4.7 Covenants
4.8 Garanzia finanziaria: il ruolo di Sace
4.9 L'uscita delle banche dal settore dello shipping
Pag. 19
Pag. 19
Pag. 20
Pag. 20
Pag. 21
Pag. 21
Pag. 22
Pag. 23
Pag. 26
5. Altre fonti di finanziamento nello Shipping
5.1 Obbligazioni
5.2 Il rating ad un emissione obbligazionaria
5.3 Criteri fondamentali per l'assegnazione del rating ad un'emissione
5.4 La metodologia di assegnazione del rating ad un'obbligazione
5.5 Minibond (per le small shipping companies)
5.6 Cartolarizzazioni
5.7 Debito Mezzanino
5.8 Quotazione in Borsa
5.9 Forme alternative alla quotazione in Borsa
Pag. 27
Pag. 27
Pag. 29
Pag. 30
Pag. 30
Pag. 31
Pag. 32
Pag. 34
Pag. 34
Pag. 34
6.Rating - Shipping - Moody's rating methodology
6.1 Rating Integrato (in breve)
6.2 Considerazioni delle società di rating del settore dello shipping
6.3 Moody's rating methodology nel settore dello shipping
Pag. 36
Pag. 36
Pag. 37
Pag. 37
7. Conclusioni Pag. 40
3

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Fonti finanziamento e il settore armatoriale

  • 1. Corso di Perfezionamento in “Rating Advisory” - Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II Fonti finanziarie e il settore armatoriale Dr D'Orsi Gianluca
  • 2. ABSTRACT La scelta dei finanziamenti rappresenta un passaggio obbligato per gli amministratori delle imprese del settore armatoriale che vogliono far navigare la propria azienda nel rispetto dell’equilibrio finanziario e patrimoniale. Questo lavoro vuole affrontare il tema del finanziamento bancario ma in particolare focalizzare l'attenzione sulle forme alternative come: bond, minibond, cartolarizzazioni, mezzanine finanziarie, l'ingresso di private equity e di fondi d'investimento. Infine verrà analizzato il grado di reputazione attribuito dalle società di rating al settore dello shipping e la Moody's rating methodology. 2
  • 3. Indice 1. Il settore dei strasporti marittimi 1.1 Peculiarità del settore 1.2 Segmentazione del mercato nel settore dei trasporti marittimi Pag. 4 Pag. 4 Pag. 5 2. Crisi del settore dello Shipping 2.1 Il quadro macroeconomico 2.2 Gli elementi scatenanti della crisi - La "Gigantesca Bolla" 2.3 Il perdurare della crisi dello shipping Pag. 9 Pag. 9 Pag. 9 Pag. 12 3. Mercato dello Shipping nel 2016 3.1 Dry Bulk Carriers 3.2 Il mercato dei container 3.3 Crude oil tankers 3.4 Chemical tankers 3.5 Liquefied petroleum gas tankers 3.6 Liquefied natural gas tankers Pag. 13 Pag. 13 Pag. 14 Pag. 15 Pag. 16 Pag. 16 Pag. 16 4. Banche e Armatori 4.1 Stress finanziario 4.2 Finanziamenti Bancari 4.3 Loan Syndication 4.5 Leasing Navale 4.6 Ipoteca Navale 4.7 Covenants 4.8 Garanzia finanziaria: il ruolo di Sace 4.9 L'uscita delle banche dal settore dello shipping Pag. 19 Pag. 19 Pag. 20 Pag. 20 Pag. 21 Pag. 21 Pag. 22 Pag. 23 Pag. 26 5. Altre fonti di finanziamento nello Shipping 5.1 Obbligazioni 5.2 Il rating ad un emissione obbligazionaria 5.3 Criteri fondamentali per l'assegnazione del rating ad un'emissione 5.4 La metodologia di assegnazione del rating ad un'obbligazione 5.5 Minibond (per le small shipping companies) 5.6 Cartolarizzazioni 5.7 Debito Mezzanino 5.8 Quotazione in Borsa 5.9 Forme alternative alla quotazione in Borsa Pag. 27 Pag. 27 Pag. 29 Pag. 30 Pag. 30 Pag. 31 Pag. 32 Pag. 34 Pag. 34 Pag. 34 6.Rating - Shipping - Moody's rating methodology 6.1 Rating Integrato (in breve) 6.2 Considerazioni delle società di rating del settore dello shipping 6.3 Moody's rating methodology nel settore dello shipping Pag. 36 Pag. 36 Pag. 37 Pag. 37 7. Conclusioni Pag. 40 3