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Anemia
eGFR 40.33
Laboratory Findings
At Pulang Pisau General Hospital
21/08/23 Referenced value
Hb (g/dL) 10.0 11.5 - 14.5
Hematocrit (%) 28 34 - 40
RBC (milion/ul) 3.67 3.9-5.3
Leukocyte (/µL) 12.470 5.000 – 14.500
Thrombocyte (/uL) 295.000 150.000 – 450.000
Neut % 54 33-76
Lymph % 41 15 - 61
Urea (mg/dL) 184 5–25
Creatinine (mg/dL) 1.5 0.57 – 1.11
Sodium (mEq/L)
138.14
136-145
Potassium (mEq/L)
5.32
3.5-5.5
Chloride (mEq/L)
105.34
95-105
Antigen Covid 19
Negative
Negative
Urinalysis
At Pulang Pisau General
Hospital
21/08/2023
2
Result Referrence
Macroscopic
Color Brown Yellow
Turbidity Cloudy Clear
PH 6.0 4-9
Ketone Negative Negative
Protein-Albumin 2+ Negative
Glucose Negative Negative
Bilirubin Negative Negative
Nitrite Negative Negative
Urobilinogen 0.3 <2.0
Leukocyte Negative Negative
Erythrocyte 3+ Negative
Sediment
Leukocyte 2-4 0-4
Erythrocyte Many Cells 0-4
Epithelia 1+ 0-4
Crystal Negative Negative
Cylinder Cylinder leukocyte Negative
Bacteria Positive Negative
other Negative Negative
Hematuria
Proteinuria
Bacteriuria
3
Chest X-ray
At Pulang Pisau Hospital (21/8/2023)
AP + lat D position
• Skeletal and soft tissue within
normal limit.
• Centered trachea.
• Cor: CTR 53%, Normal size
heart.
• Lungs :
- Normal hillus
- Bronchovascular pattern
within normal limit
- No
infiltrate/nodule/cloudy
appearance at both
lungs
• Sharp costophrenic angles
and dome shaped diaphragm.
Conclusion :
- Normal
Differential Diagnosis
I. Hematuria e.c Susp.
dd/1. Acute Glomerulonephritis post Streptococcal infection B94
2. Non-infectious Glomerulonephritis N00.3
II. Hypertension Stage II I10
III. AKI Stage Risk N17
IV. Anemia D64.9
V. Incomplete Immunization Z28.3
VI. Normal weight Z68.2
VII. Normal stature Z68.52
VIII. Well nourished Z68.1
4
Working Diagnosis
I. Hematuria e.c Susp.
dd/1. Acute Glomerulonephritis post Streptococcal infection B94
2. Non-infectious Glomerulonephritis N00.3
II. Hypertension Stage II I10
III. AKI Stage Risk N17
IV. Anemia D64.9
V. Incomplete Immunization Z28.3
VI. Normal weight Z68.2
VII. Normal stature Z68.52
VIII. Well nourished Z68.1
5
Initial Managements
Fluid IV Plug
Diuretic IV Furosemide 2x20 mg (0.5 – 1 mg/KgBW/day)
Antibiotics Po. Azithromycin 1x180 mg (10 mg/kgBW/dose)
Ace Inhibitor Po Captopril 3 x 6.25 mg (0.1 - 1 mg/kgBW/dose)
Analgetic Po. Paracetamol 3x180 mg (10 – 15 mg/kgBW/dose)
Planning Diagnostic Complete Blood Count, peripheral blood smear, CRP,
ureum, creatinine, Electrolyte serum (Na, K, Cl, Ca),
ESR, Urinalysis, C3, ASTO, albumin, uric acid
Planning Monitoring Vital signs, sign of infection, work of breathing,
diuresis, balance, abdominal circumference
Family Education Educate the family about diagnosis, planning,
treatment and prognosis
Consult to Supervisor in Charge
Consult to Nephrology Division
Hospitalized at Nephrology Ward
6
Hypoalbuminemia
Hyperuricemia
eGFR 47.8 ml/min/1.73 m2
Ca Corrected 9.2
Laboratory Findings
at Ulin Hospital
21/08/23 Referenced value
Hb (g/dL) 10.6 11.5 - 14.5
Hematocrit (%) 30.1 34 - 40
RBC (milion/ul) 3.97 3.9-5.3
Leukocyte (/µL) 16.800 5.000 – 14.500
Thrombocyte (/uL) 368.000 150.000 – 450.000
MCV (fl) 75.8 76.0 - 90.0
MCH (pg) 26.7 25.0 – 30.0
MCHC (g/dl) 35.2 32- 36
Neut % 56.0 37-71
Lymph % 33.2 17 - 67
Albumin (g/dL) 2.5 3.8-5.4
RBG (mg/dl) 94 ≤200
Urea (mg/dL) 151 5–25
Creatinine (mg/dL) 1.31 0.57 – 1.11
AST(U/L) 28 15-50
ALT(U/L) 9 10-25
Uric Acid 12.3 3.5-7.2
21/8/23
Reference
value
Sodium
(Mmol/L)
139 136-145
Potassium
(Mmol/L)
5.1 3.5-5.5
Chloride
(Mmol/L)
111 95-105
Calcium
(mg/dl)
8.2 8.8-10.8
Urinalysis
At Ulin hospital
21/08/2023
8
Result Referrence
Macroscopic
Color Yellow Yellow
Turbidity Cloudy Clear
Density 1.025 1.001-1.035
PH 6.0 4-9
Ketone Negative Negative
Protein-Albumin 4+ Negative
Glucose Negative Negative
Bilirubin Negative Negative
Occult Blood 3+ Negative
Nitrite Negative Negative
Urobilinogen 0.1 <2.0
Leukocyte 1+ Negative
Sediment
Leukocyte 5-10 0-4
Erythrocyte 15-20 0-4
Epithelia 1+ 0-4
Crystal Negative Negative
Cylinder Negative Negative
Bacteria 2+ Negative
other Negative Negative
Hematuria
Proteinuria
Bacteriuria
Problem List
Laboratory Findings:
• eGFR 47.8 ml/min/1.73 m2
• Hypoalbuminemia
• Hyperuricemia
• Hematuria
• Proteinuria
• Bacteriuria
Thorax X-ray
• Normal
10
Final Diagnosis
I. Hematuria e.c Susp. Acute Glomerulonephritis post Streptococcal infection B94
II. Hypertension Stage II I10
III. AKI Stage Risk N17
IV. Hypoalbuminemia R77.0
V. Hyperuricemia E79.0
IV. Incomplete Immunization Z28.3
V. Normal weight Z68.2
VI. Normal stature Z68.52
VII. Well nourished Z68.1
11
Final Managements
Fluid IV Plug
RDA requiments
Calorie 90 x 19 = 1,710 kcal/day
Protein 1 x 19 = 19 g/day
Fluid (90-110) x 18 = 1,620 – 1,980 ml/day
Fulfilled via oral route with:
Regular meal 3 x 500 kcal = 1,500 kcal
Snack 2 x 150 kcal = 300 kcal
(105% RDA, 12.3% PER)
Diuretic IV Furosemide 2x20 mg (0.5 – 1 mg/KgBW/day)
CCB Po Nifedipine 3 x 5 mg (0.25 - 5 mg/kgBW/dose)
Analgetic Po. Paracetamol 3x180 mg (10 – 15 mg/kgBW/dose)
Uric acid Po. Allopurinol 1x100 mg (10 mg/kgBW/day)
Planning Diagnostic Peripheral blood smear, CRP, ESR, Urinalysis, C3, ASTO
Planning Monitoring Vital signs, sign of infection, work of breathing, diuresis, balance,
abdominal circumference
Family Education Educate the family about diagnosis, planning, treatment and prognosis
Consult to Supervisor in Charge
Consult to Nephrology Division
Hospitalized at Nephrology Ward
12
Pediatric Nutrition Care
1. Assessment
Hematuria e.c Acute Glomerulonephritis post Streptococcal infection +
Hypertension Stage II + AKI Stage Risk + Hypoalbuminemia + hyperuricemia +
Incomplete Immunization + Normal weight + Normal stature + Well nourished
2. Determination of calorie needs
RDA requiments
• Calorie 90 x 19 = 1,710 kcal/day
• Protein 1 x 19 = 19 g/day
• Fluid (90-110) x 18 = 1,620 – 1,980 ml/day
3. Route of feeding: Oral route
4. Determining type of food
Regular Meals 3 x 500 kcal = 1,500 kcal/day
Snack 2x 150 kcal = 300 kcal/day
(RDA fulfilled 105%, PER 12.3%)
5. Monitoring and evaluation
Feeding tolerance, body weight increment
13
14
Total score: 1  Low Risk
Consult to Supervisor in Charged
Dr. dr. Edi Hartoyo, Sp. A (K)
• Agree to current therapy and management
• Consult to nephrology division
15
Consult to Nephrology Division
dr. Hana C. E. Sembiring, M. Ked(Ped), Sp. A
• Give the therapy:
– Venflon
– IV Furosemide 2x20 mg
– Po. Nifedipine 3x5 mg
– Po. Allopurinol 1x100 mg
• Balance and diuresis per 8 hrs
• Observe the vital sign per 6 hrs
• Check ASTO and C3
• Diet with salt restriction
• Stop azithromycin if there was no any infection sign
16
Follow up
Aug 22nd 2023, 07.00 AM
S : Swollen face (+), pale (-), cough (-), shortness of breath (-)
O : E4V5M6
BP: 120/80 mmHg (P95 – P95+12) Balance diuresis: + 89 ml
Pulse : 82x/m, regular, adequate Diuresis: 1.4 ml/kgBW/hour
Temp : 36.8 0C
RR : 24 x/m, regular
SpO2 : 98% RA
Head: Pale conjunctiva (-), edema palpebra (+)
Abd: Distended, minimal ascites (+), abdominal circumferences 51 cm
Genital: edema scrotum (+)
Ext: CRT <2 seconds, petechiae (+), pale extremities (+), edema on both lower extremities (+)
A : I. Hematuria e.c Susp. Acute Glomerulonephritis post Streptococcal infection B94
II. Hypertension Stage II I10
III. AKI Stage Risk N17
IV. Hypoalbuminemia R77.0
V. Hyperuricemia E79
VI. Incomplete Immunization Z28.3
IV. Normal weight Z68.2
V. Normal stature Z68.52
VI. Well nourished Z68.1
Follow Up
Aug 22nd 2023, 07.00 AM
P Planning Monitoring Vital signs, sign of infection, work of breathing, diuresis, balance,
abdominal circumference
Planning Diagnostic Peripheral blood smear, CRP, ESR, Urinalysis, C3, ASTO
G Normal blood pressure (P50-90)
No edema
Normal urinalysis
Established diagnosis
I IV Plug
IV Furosemide 2x20 mg (0.5 – 1 mg/KgBW/day)
Po Nifedipine 3 x 5 mg (0.25 - 5 mg/kgBW/dose)
Po. Paracetamol 3x180 mg (10 – 15 mg/kgBW/dose)
Po. Allopurinol 1x100 mg (10 mg/kgBW/day)
18
THANK YOU
19

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MR 21 Agu - GNAPS.pptx

  • 1. Anemia eGFR 40.33 Laboratory Findings At Pulang Pisau General Hospital 21/08/23 Referenced value Hb (g/dL) 10.0 11.5 - 14.5 Hematocrit (%) 28 34 - 40 RBC (milion/ul) 3.67 3.9-5.3 Leukocyte (/µL) 12.470 5.000 – 14.500 Thrombocyte (/uL) 295.000 150.000 – 450.000 Neut % 54 33-76 Lymph % 41 15 - 61 Urea (mg/dL) 184 5–25 Creatinine (mg/dL) 1.5 0.57 – 1.11 Sodium (mEq/L) 138.14 136-145 Potassium (mEq/L) 5.32 3.5-5.5 Chloride (mEq/L) 105.34 95-105 Antigen Covid 19 Negative Negative
  • 2. Urinalysis At Pulang Pisau General Hospital 21/08/2023 2 Result Referrence Macroscopic Color Brown Yellow Turbidity Cloudy Clear PH 6.0 4-9 Ketone Negative Negative Protein-Albumin 2+ Negative Glucose Negative Negative Bilirubin Negative Negative Nitrite Negative Negative Urobilinogen 0.3 <2.0 Leukocyte Negative Negative Erythrocyte 3+ Negative Sediment Leukocyte 2-4 0-4 Erythrocyte Many Cells 0-4 Epithelia 1+ 0-4 Crystal Negative Negative Cylinder Cylinder leukocyte Negative Bacteria Positive Negative other Negative Negative Hematuria Proteinuria Bacteriuria
  • 3. 3 Chest X-ray At Pulang Pisau Hospital (21/8/2023) AP + lat D position • Skeletal and soft tissue within normal limit. • Centered trachea. • Cor: CTR 53%, Normal size heart. • Lungs : - Normal hillus - Bronchovascular pattern within normal limit - No infiltrate/nodule/cloudy appearance at both lungs • Sharp costophrenic angles and dome shaped diaphragm. Conclusion : - Normal
  • 4. Differential Diagnosis I. Hematuria e.c Susp. dd/1. Acute Glomerulonephritis post Streptococcal infection B94 2. Non-infectious Glomerulonephritis N00.3 II. Hypertension Stage II I10 III. AKI Stage Risk N17 IV. Anemia D64.9 V. Incomplete Immunization Z28.3 VI. Normal weight Z68.2 VII. Normal stature Z68.52 VIII. Well nourished Z68.1 4
  • 5. Working Diagnosis I. Hematuria e.c Susp. dd/1. Acute Glomerulonephritis post Streptococcal infection B94 2. Non-infectious Glomerulonephritis N00.3 II. Hypertension Stage II I10 III. AKI Stage Risk N17 IV. Anemia D64.9 V. Incomplete Immunization Z28.3 VI. Normal weight Z68.2 VII. Normal stature Z68.52 VIII. Well nourished Z68.1 5
  • 6. Initial Managements Fluid IV Plug Diuretic IV Furosemide 2x20 mg (0.5 – 1 mg/KgBW/day) Antibiotics Po. Azithromycin 1x180 mg (10 mg/kgBW/dose) Ace Inhibitor Po Captopril 3 x 6.25 mg (0.1 - 1 mg/kgBW/dose) Analgetic Po. Paracetamol 3x180 mg (10 – 15 mg/kgBW/dose) Planning Diagnostic Complete Blood Count, peripheral blood smear, CRP, ureum, creatinine, Electrolyte serum (Na, K, Cl, Ca), ESR, Urinalysis, C3, ASTO, albumin, uric acid Planning Monitoring Vital signs, sign of infection, work of breathing, diuresis, balance, abdominal circumference Family Education Educate the family about diagnosis, planning, treatment and prognosis Consult to Supervisor in Charge Consult to Nephrology Division Hospitalized at Nephrology Ward 6
  • 7. Hypoalbuminemia Hyperuricemia eGFR 47.8 ml/min/1.73 m2 Ca Corrected 9.2 Laboratory Findings at Ulin Hospital 21/08/23 Referenced value Hb (g/dL) 10.6 11.5 - 14.5 Hematocrit (%) 30.1 34 - 40 RBC (milion/ul) 3.97 3.9-5.3 Leukocyte (/µL) 16.800 5.000 – 14.500 Thrombocyte (/uL) 368.000 150.000 – 450.000 MCV (fl) 75.8 76.0 - 90.0 MCH (pg) 26.7 25.0 – 30.0 MCHC (g/dl) 35.2 32- 36 Neut % 56.0 37-71 Lymph % 33.2 17 - 67 Albumin (g/dL) 2.5 3.8-5.4 RBG (mg/dl) 94 ≤200 Urea (mg/dL) 151 5–25 Creatinine (mg/dL) 1.31 0.57 – 1.11 AST(U/L) 28 15-50 ALT(U/L) 9 10-25 Uric Acid 12.3 3.5-7.2 21/8/23 Reference value Sodium (Mmol/L) 139 136-145 Potassium (Mmol/L) 5.1 3.5-5.5 Chloride (Mmol/L) 111 95-105 Calcium (mg/dl) 8.2 8.8-10.8
  • 8. Urinalysis At Ulin hospital 21/08/2023 8 Result Referrence Macroscopic Color Yellow Yellow Turbidity Cloudy Clear Density 1.025 1.001-1.035 PH 6.0 4-9 Ketone Negative Negative Protein-Albumin 4+ Negative Glucose Negative Negative Bilirubin Negative Negative Occult Blood 3+ Negative Nitrite Negative Negative Urobilinogen 0.1 <2.0 Leukocyte 1+ Negative Sediment Leukocyte 5-10 0-4 Erythrocyte 15-20 0-4 Epithelia 1+ 0-4 Crystal Negative Negative Cylinder Negative Negative Bacteria 2+ Negative other Negative Negative Hematuria Proteinuria Bacteriuria
  • 9. Problem List Laboratory Findings: • eGFR 47.8 ml/min/1.73 m2 • Hypoalbuminemia • Hyperuricemia • Hematuria • Proteinuria • Bacteriuria Thorax X-ray • Normal 10
  • 10. Final Diagnosis I. Hematuria e.c Susp. Acute Glomerulonephritis post Streptococcal infection B94 II. Hypertension Stage II I10 III. AKI Stage Risk N17 IV. Hypoalbuminemia R77.0 V. Hyperuricemia E79.0 IV. Incomplete Immunization Z28.3 V. Normal weight Z68.2 VI. Normal stature Z68.52 VII. Well nourished Z68.1 11
  • 11. Final Managements Fluid IV Plug RDA requiments Calorie 90 x 19 = 1,710 kcal/day Protein 1 x 19 = 19 g/day Fluid (90-110) x 18 = 1,620 – 1,980 ml/day Fulfilled via oral route with: Regular meal 3 x 500 kcal = 1,500 kcal Snack 2 x 150 kcal = 300 kcal (105% RDA, 12.3% PER) Diuretic IV Furosemide 2x20 mg (0.5 – 1 mg/KgBW/day) CCB Po Nifedipine 3 x 5 mg (0.25 - 5 mg/kgBW/dose) Analgetic Po. Paracetamol 3x180 mg (10 – 15 mg/kgBW/dose) Uric acid Po. Allopurinol 1x100 mg (10 mg/kgBW/day) Planning Diagnostic Peripheral blood smear, CRP, ESR, Urinalysis, C3, ASTO Planning Monitoring Vital signs, sign of infection, work of breathing, diuresis, balance, abdominal circumference Family Education Educate the family about diagnosis, planning, treatment and prognosis Consult to Supervisor in Charge Consult to Nephrology Division Hospitalized at Nephrology Ward 12
  • 12. Pediatric Nutrition Care 1. Assessment Hematuria e.c Acute Glomerulonephritis post Streptococcal infection + Hypertension Stage II + AKI Stage Risk + Hypoalbuminemia + hyperuricemia + Incomplete Immunization + Normal weight + Normal stature + Well nourished 2. Determination of calorie needs RDA requiments • Calorie 90 x 19 = 1,710 kcal/day • Protein 1 x 19 = 19 g/day • Fluid (90-110) x 18 = 1,620 – 1,980 ml/day 3. Route of feeding: Oral route 4. Determining type of food Regular Meals 3 x 500 kcal = 1,500 kcal/day Snack 2x 150 kcal = 300 kcal/day (RDA fulfilled 105%, PER 12.3%) 5. Monitoring and evaluation Feeding tolerance, body weight increment 13
  • 13. 14 Total score: 1  Low Risk
  • 14. Consult to Supervisor in Charged Dr. dr. Edi Hartoyo, Sp. A (K) • Agree to current therapy and management • Consult to nephrology division 15
  • 15. Consult to Nephrology Division dr. Hana C. E. Sembiring, M. Ked(Ped), Sp. A • Give the therapy: – Venflon – IV Furosemide 2x20 mg – Po. Nifedipine 3x5 mg – Po. Allopurinol 1x100 mg • Balance and diuresis per 8 hrs • Observe the vital sign per 6 hrs • Check ASTO and C3 • Diet with salt restriction • Stop azithromycin if there was no any infection sign 16
  • 16. Follow up Aug 22nd 2023, 07.00 AM S : Swollen face (+), pale (-), cough (-), shortness of breath (-) O : E4V5M6 BP: 120/80 mmHg (P95 – P95+12) Balance diuresis: + 89 ml Pulse : 82x/m, regular, adequate Diuresis: 1.4 ml/kgBW/hour Temp : 36.8 0C RR : 24 x/m, regular SpO2 : 98% RA Head: Pale conjunctiva (-), edema palpebra (+) Abd: Distended, minimal ascites (+), abdominal circumferences 51 cm Genital: edema scrotum (+) Ext: CRT <2 seconds, petechiae (+), pale extremities (+), edema on both lower extremities (+) A : I. Hematuria e.c Susp. Acute Glomerulonephritis post Streptococcal infection B94 II. Hypertension Stage II I10 III. AKI Stage Risk N17 IV. Hypoalbuminemia R77.0 V. Hyperuricemia E79 VI. Incomplete Immunization Z28.3 IV. Normal weight Z68.2 V. Normal stature Z68.52 VI. Well nourished Z68.1
  • 17. Follow Up Aug 22nd 2023, 07.00 AM P Planning Monitoring Vital signs, sign of infection, work of breathing, diuresis, balance, abdominal circumference Planning Diagnostic Peripheral blood smear, CRP, ESR, Urinalysis, C3, ASTO G Normal blood pressure (P50-90) No edema Normal urinalysis Established diagnosis I IV Plug IV Furosemide 2x20 mg (0.5 – 1 mg/KgBW/day) Po Nifedipine 3 x 5 mg (0.25 - 5 mg/kgBW/dose) Po. Paracetamol 3x180 mg (10 – 15 mg/kgBW/dose) Po. Allopurinol 1x100 mg (10 mg/kgBW/day) 18