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ADR in 2022– Evolution of device re-
entry
Dimitri Karmpaliotis, MD,PhD FACC
Director of CTO, and Advanced Coronary Therapeutics
Director of the Cardiovascular Rescue and Recovery Program
Morristown Medical, NJ, USA
14th Experts Live CTO, annual EURO CTO Club Congress
Mainz, Germany, September 2-3, 2022
Email: dkarmp@gmail.com
@DKarmpaliotis
Within the past 12 months, I have had a financial
interest/arrangement or affiliation with the organization(s)
listed below.
Affiliation/Financial Relationship Company
Consulting Fees/Honoraria Abott Vascular, Boston Scientific
Equity Soundbite, Saranas, Traverse Vascular
Disclosure Statement of Financial Interest
Antegrade Dissection Re-Entry (ADR)
1. Evolution of the technique with regards its place in the various
algorithms
2. Technical aspects that have evolved during the original
Stingray based reentry
3. I will not discuss AFR since it is not a device based re-entry
4. I will not discuss dual lumen catheter based re-entry since personally
I have not had reasonable success
5. I will present a new re-entry microcatheter the Traverse Vascular
Successful crossing strategy stratified by J-CTO score
88,3%
71,6%
50,6%
31,9%
17,3% 16,9%
5,8%
14,7%
20,5%
24,1%
21,6% 20,2%
3,1%
9,0%
19,7%
35,3%
41,5% 43,6%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
J-CTO Score 0 J-CTO Score 1 J-CTO Score 2 J-CTO Score 3 J-CTO Score 4 J-CTO Score 5
Retrograde
ADR
AWE
p<0.0001
4.3
2.1
0.4
1.3
0.6
0.8
1.1
0.3 0.3 0.3
0.1 0.1
0
1
2
3
4
5
MACE MI Stroke Pericardiocentesis Re-PCI Death
Complication
rate
(%)
Retrograde
Antegrade-only
Retrograde vs. antegrade-only: in-hospital MACE
p<0.00
1
p=0.00
3
p=0.999
p=0.03
9
p=0.314
p=0.16
7
Karmpaliotis D, et al
Circ Cardiovasc Interv 2016 Jun;9(6)
CTO PCI: the world is converging
Antegrade Dissection Re-Entry (ADR)
1. Who is the ideal candidate for ADR
2. Basic Concept/Description of the Technique
3. Case Examples
4. How to Start, especially with ambiguous Proximal Cap
5. How to Navigate the Body of the Occlusion
6. How to Manage/Protect the Landing Zone
7. How to Re-Enter/Stick and Swap
8. Troubleshooting/Overcoming Difficulties
Antegrade Dissection Re-Entry (ADR)
Basic Concept/Tools/Description of the Technique
Antegrade Dissection Re-Entry
• Subintimal wire position is obtained
• Space is made in subintimal space (SIS) by gentle ballooning
• Re-entry catheter is advanced into (SIS) proximal to desired re-
entry point along supportive wire (Miracle Bros 12)
• Re-entry into true lumen achieved using stiff re-entry wire via
catheter is conduit
Antegrade Dissection Re-Entry (ADR)
Case Example
Antegrade Dissection Re-Entry (ADR)
1. How to Start, especially with ambiguous Proximal Cap
2. How to Navigate the Body of the Occlusion
The Scratch ‘n Go
Antegrade Dissection Re-Entry (ADR)
Troubleshooting/Overcoming Difficulties
Bobsledding
- After unsuccessful
StingRay re-entry, the
balloon is deflated and
pushed forward
downstream in the
subintimal space without
a leading guidewire to
allow for a fresh zone to
attempt re-entry
Bobsledding
- After unsuccessful
StingRay re-entry, the
balloon is deflated and
pushed forward
downstream in the
subintimal space without
a leading guidewire to
allow for a fresh zone to
attempt re-entry
STRAW
- Method used to aspirate
subintimal hematoma
which may develop in the
dissection plane by
placing an over the wire
balloon or microcatheter
next to the Stingray
balloon and aspirating.
Subintimal Transcatheter Withdrawal
Knuckle Redirect
- Technique employed
when traversing the
subintimal space (usually
with a CrossBoss) to
navigate away from
sidebranches being
erroneously selected.
Accomplished by creating
a large knuckle wire (Pilot
200) which is more likely
to follow the parent vessel
architecture, thus allowing
the CrossBoss to be
redirected to the desired
landing zone
Knuckle Redirect
- Technique employed
when traversing the
subintimal space (usually
with a CrossBoss) to
navigate away from
sidebranches being
erroneously selected.
Accomplished by creating
a large knuckle wire (Pilot
200) which is more likely
to follow the parent vessel
architecture, thus allowing
the CrossBoss to be
redirected to the desired
landing zone
Pilot Redirect
- Technique employed
when traversing the
subintimal space (usually
with a CrossBoss) to
navigate away from
sidebranches being
erroneously selected.
Accomplished by using a
Pilot 200 with longer tip
angle which can be
steered away from the
sidebranch and down the
parent vessel, thus
allowing the CrossBoss to
be redirected to the
desired landing zone
Pilot Redirect
- Technique employed
when traversing the
subintimal space (usually
with a CrossBoss) to
navigate away from
sidebranches being
erroneously selected.
Accomplished by using a
Pilot 200 with longer tip
angle which can be
steered away from the
sidebranch and down the
parent vessel, thus
allowing the CrossBoss to
be redirected to the
desired landing zone
Pilot Redirect
- Technique employed
when traversing the
subintimal space (usually
with a CrossBoss) to
navigate away from
sidebranches being
erroneously selected.
Accomplished by using a
Pilot 200 with longer tip
angle which can be
steered away from the
sidebranch and down the
parent vessel, thus
allowing the CrossBoss to
be redirected to the
desired landing zone
Re: Provisional U.S. Patent Application
Title: REENTRY CATHETER AND METHOD FOR TRAVERSING
CHRONIC TOTAL OCCLUSIONS
Application No.: 62/907299
Filed: September 27, 2019
CEO : Brad Klos
Founder : William Nicholson, MD
Intellectual Property :Gerard von Hoffmann (EVOLVE/MEDTECH)
Advisory Board : William Lombardi, MD
Dimitri Kamparliotis, MD
Michael Wyman, MD
David Kandzari, MD
• Current 3Fr catheter
• ID = 0.028"
• 6 ports @ 0.015" x 0.034"
• suction rate = 0.06ml/s or .6ml in 10s
Traverse
Vascular
• First in Man Experience
• Device Specifications
• Visibility
• Size
• Device Performance
• Trackability
• Aspiration
• Re-entry
Thank You
Thank You

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Dimitrios Karmpaliotis: ADR in 2022 – evolution of device based reentry

  • 1. ADR in 2022– Evolution of device re- entry Dimitri Karmpaliotis, MD,PhD FACC Director of CTO, and Advanced Coronary Therapeutics Director of the Cardiovascular Rescue and Recovery Program Morristown Medical, NJ, USA 14th Experts Live CTO, annual EURO CTO Club Congress Mainz, Germany, September 2-3, 2022 Email: dkarmp@gmail.com @DKarmpaliotis
  • 2. Within the past 12 months, I have had a financial interest/arrangement or affiliation with the organization(s) listed below. Affiliation/Financial Relationship Company Consulting Fees/Honoraria Abott Vascular, Boston Scientific Equity Soundbite, Saranas, Traverse Vascular Disclosure Statement of Financial Interest
  • 3. Antegrade Dissection Re-Entry (ADR) 1. Evolution of the technique with regards its place in the various algorithms 2. Technical aspects that have evolved during the original Stingray based reentry 3. I will not discuss AFR since it is not a device based re-entry 4. I will not discuss dual lumen catheter based re-entry since personally I have not had reasonable success 5. I will present a new re-entry microcatheter the Traverse Vascular
  • 4. Successful crossing strategy stratified by J-CTO score 88,3% 71,6% 50,6% 31,9% 17,3% 16,9% 5,8% 14,7% 20,5% 24,1% 21,6% 20,2% 3,1% 9,0% 19,7% 35,3% 41,5% 43,6% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% J-CTO Score 0 J-CTO Score 1 J-CTO Score 2 J-CTO Score 3 J-CTO Score 4 J-CTO Score 5 Retrograde ADR AWE p<0.0001
  • 5. 4.3 2.1 0.4 1.3 0.6 0.8 1.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 0 1 2 3 4 5 MACE MI Stroke Pericardiocentesis Re-PCI Death Complication rate (%) Retrograde Antegrade-only Retrograde vs. antegrade-only: in-hospital MACE p<0.00 1 p=0.00 3 p=0.999 p=0.03 9 p=0.314 p=0.16 7 Karmpaliotis D, et al Circ Cardiovasc Interv 2016 Jun;9(6)
  • 6. CTO PCI: the world is converging
  • 7. Antegrade Dissection Re-Entry (ADR) 1. Who is the ideal candidate for ADR 2. Basic Concept/Description of the Technique 3. Case Examples 4. How to Start, especially with ambiguous Proximal Cap 5. How to Navigate the Body of the Occlusion 6. How to Manage/Protect the Landing Zone 7. How to Re-Enter/Stick and Swap 8. Troubleshooting/Overcoming Difficulties
  • 8. Antegrade Dissection Re-Entry (ADR) Basic Concept/Tools/Description of the Technique
  • 9. Antegrade Dissection Re-Entry • Subintimal wire position is obtained • Space is made in subintimal space (SIS) by gentle ballooning • Re-entry catheter is advanced into (SIS) proximal to desired re- entry point along supportive wire (Miracle Bros 12) • Re-entry into true lumen achieved using stiff re-entry wire via catheter is conduit
  • 10. Antegrade Dissection Re-Entry (ADR) Case Example
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  • 18. Antegrade Dissection Re-Entry (ADR) 1. How to Start, especially with ambiguous Proximal Cap 2. How to Navigate the Body of the Occlusion
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  • 27. Antegrade Dissection Re-Entry (ADR) Troubleshooting/Overcoming Difficulties
  • 28. Bobsledding - After unsuccessful StingRay re-entry, the balloon is deflated and pushed forward downstream in the subintimal space without a leading guidewire to allow for a fresh zone to attempt re-entry
  • 29. Bobsledding - After unsuccessful StingRay re-entry, the balloon is deflated and pushed forward downstream in the subintimal space without a leading guidewire to allow for a fresh zone to attempt re-entry
  • 30. STRAW - Method used to aspirate subintimal hematoma which may develop in the dissection plane by placing an over the wire balloon or microcatheter next to the Stingray balloon and aspirating. Subintimal Transcatheter Withdrawal
  • 31. Knuckle Redirect - Technique employed when traversing the subintimal space (usually with a CrossBoss) to navigate away from sidebranches being erroneously selected. Accomplished by creating a large knuckle wire (Pilot 200) which is more likely to follow the parent vessel architecture, thus allowing the CrossBoss to be redirected to the desired landing zone
  • 32. Knuckle Redirect - Technique employed when traversing the subintimal space (usually with a CrossBoss) to navigate away from sidebranches being erroneously selected. Accomplished by creating a large knuckle wire (Pilot 200) which is more likely to follow the parent vessel architecture, thus allowing the CrossBoss to be redirected to the desired landing zone
  • 33. Pilot Redirect - Technique employed when traversing the subintimal space (usually with a CrossBoss) to navigate away from sidebranches being erroneously selected. Accomplished by using a Pilot 200 with longer tip angle which can be steered away from the sidebranch and down the parent vessel, thus allowing the CrossBoss to be redirected to the desired landing zone
  • 34. Pilot Redirect - Technique employed when traversing the subintimal space (usually with a CrossBoss) to navigate away from sidebranches being erroneously selected. Accomplished by using a Pilot 200 with longer tip angle which can be steered away from the sidebranch and down the parent vessel, thus allowing the CrossBoss to be redirected to the desired landing zone
  • 35. Pilot Redirect - Technique employed when traversing the subintimal space (usually with a CrossBoss) to navigate away from sidebranches being erroneously selected. Accomplished by using a Pilot 200 with longer tip angle which can be steered away from the sidebranch and down the parent vessel, thus allowing the CrossBoss to be redirected to the desired landing zone
  • 36. Re: Provisional U.S. Patent Application Title: REENTRY CATHETER AND METHOD FOR TRAVERSING CHRONIC TOTAL OCCLUSIONS Application No.: 62/907299 Filed: September 27, 2019 CEO : Brad Klos Founder : William Nicholson, MD Intellectual Property :Gerard von Hoffmann (EVOLVE/MEDTECH) Advisory Board : William Lombardi, MD Dimitri Kamparliotis, MD Michael Wyman, MD David Kandzari, MD
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  • 38. • Current 3Fr catheter • ID = 0.028" • 6 ports @ 0.015" x 0.034" • suction rate = 0.06ml/s or .6ml in 10s
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  • 44. Traverse Vascular • First in Man Experience • Device Specifications • Visibility • Size • Device Performance • Trackability • Aspiration • Re-entry
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