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Oral Presentation
Kcréa Régional - Toulouse
   19th February 2013
Organisation                      Romain
                                   Bourmaleau
                                      CEO


  Secil                                                                  Loïc
 Karatas                                                                Tardy
Consultant                                                            Consultant




                    Marion
   Manuela Vila                    Lucile Ruiz   Erwan Petrus    Elodie Olive
     WareHouse
                  Casasnovas          Sales      Communication     Fashion
                  Administrative
      Manager                        Manager       Manager         Designer
                    Assistant
                                                                         2
Content
1. Market

1. Marketing mix

2. Human resources

3. Financial statements

4. Risks analysis

5. Futur
                          3
1. Market: Customers’ behavior
                                                     Budget
Clothes Expenses                         138 €
                                140 €                               116 €
                                                           112 €
         17                     120 €              99 €
                     Lingerie
                                100 €
                                                                              68 €
                     Other       80 €
                     Cholthes    60 €
                     expenses
  83                             40 €
                                 20 €
                                  -€
                                        15-24    25-34    35-44    45-54    55-65




                                                 No customers’ loyalty


   20-30 years old                               Would buy an innovative bra online

                                                                                     4
1. Market: A Competitive market



               Strong       Well known
            Relationships   competitors




                 Communication war




                                          5
WHAT
MAKES
US
     ?
STRONG
1. Market: Our KFS

                                     SPECIALIST
        INNOVATIVE                    E-SHOP
            &                            &
       FASHIONABLE              DEVELOPING CUSTOMER
                                      LOYALTY


                          KFS



          GOOD
    QUALITY/PRICE RATIO         AVOID PRESSURES FROM
             &                        RETAILERS
      COMMUNICATION

                                                       7
1. Market: Product Positioning



                                       ***
 ***
                                           ******



 **             Middle range product




                                       8
1. Market: Our Target


                        Target Customer Base
                            - Women
                            - Between 15 and 35 years old
                            - Comfort, convenience
                            - Good quality/price ratio



                        Secondary Target
                            - Men
                            - Women




                                                            9
2. Marketing Mix: Product
  3 PIECES

                       Classic




                      Plunging




                      Half Bra
  CUPS                Strapless
  Molded cups
  3 shapes
  From size A to F



                                  10
2. Marketing Mix: Product
                                          •   Color scale: 9 colors
            Fastened system


- An iron hook on each side of the band
- Sizes:85-110




                                          •   Textile: Coton, Elasthane and Polyester


                                              Complete Bra                30 €
                                                  Band                   10.2 €
                                                  Cups                   15.9 €
                                                 Braces                   3.9 €
                                              Shorty / Tanga          11.9 € / 8.9 €
                                                                                  11
2. Marketing Mix: Production

                                        Knowledge
           Know
           how         JCM
                     Company

                                            Notoriety




                  They make the product
          From the raw materials to the final goods

                                                        12
2. Marketing Mix: Place

  Total Availabitily
        24/24             CMJF
         7/7
 Delivery in 48H in        Nwn
      France                cp




Collections & News
                           Loyalty
   Live updated




   Online Shop
                          Notoriety
   Easy to use




                                 13
2. Marketing Mix: Place in N+2




                Multi-Level Marketing :
                 Sellers get commissions
                       Private sales



                                           14
2. Marketing Mix: Promotion


    15 %
                100              N+3
                                           Web advertising
                                        - Banners on websites.
                                             - Commercial
                                       advertisements on video
                                                websites
                                                                     w
                                                                      E
    15 %                                   - Social networks
                100              N+2
                                                                     vc
    17 %
                100
                                                                     MLJF
                                 N+1
                                               Trade fair
0    20
                                       - Salon international de la
           40   60                               lingerie
                      80   100
                                           - Salon du textile
     Communication budget

     Turnover

                                                                         15
2. Marketing Mix: Street Marketing



      Social Buzzing
      Word-of-mouth             Bra unhooker contest
      Photo contest




     f


                                                       16
3. Human Resources
                                                N+1


                                                5,71          employees

                                                -     5 permanents

                                                -     1 part time: 0.71 permanent




          5 employees in the HQ         1 part time



          1398 €                  1500 € *0.71
                                  indexed on the job grid
               / employee




                                                                             17
3. Human Resources: N+2 & N+3
N+2

 7
5,71        employees


Increase of the salary
Indexed on the CCN

Independent salesperson with a « VDI » contract.
Not employed
                                                   N+3
                                                   Same staff.
The part time will become permanent

Recruitment of 1 warehouse assistant

1398 €

                                                                 18
4. Fiancial Statements: Profit and Loss
                         N+1            N+2                 N+3

      Turnover         252 152 €     378 228 €         461 438 €

    Total charges      255 382 €     338 716 €         375 610 €

     Charges %          101%           90%                  81%

   Profit (bef. Tax)   -3 230 €       39 512 €          85 829 €



Breakeven point                    BEP is achieved sooner



        BEP               X         NOVEMBER           OCTOBER


                                                                   19
4. Fiancial Statements: Cash Flows
                    Closing Fund
100,000                                91,519
 90,000
 80,000                                                 Opening cash flow: 50 000€
 70,000                    64,300
 60,000
 50,000
                                                        Investment: 27 495€
 40,000    29,666
 30,000                                                 No trade receivable
 20,000
 10,000
      0
           Year 1          Year 2       Year 3



Balance Sheet                                          Fixed Assets
                                                                         Equity

          No loan

          ROI increasing
                                                       Current Assets
                                                                         Current
          ROCE: positive profitability from 2nd year                    Liabilities

                                                                                      20
Forecasts within 3 years

       Ratios               N+1       N+2       N+3

 Turnover growth in %        --       50%       22%

 Net profit /Turnover %     -1%       12%       16%

     Net cash flow        -20 334€   36 351€   57 053€

     EBIT/Sales %           -1%       10%       19%

         ROE                -7%       27%       36%




                                                         21
WHAT
ABOUT
       ?
THE RISKS
?
Risks analysis

                                            Metric Product




         JCM                                   Cheynet



       Company   Shantou Xinfa Lingerie Accessories Firm




                 Dongyang Shen Nong Textiles Co., Ltd.




                                                           23
Futur
   Product                                          Price
          Full customization
        New type of customer    Same price policy
        Jewelry for underwear



              Media             Referenced with
                                some well known
        Web communication          retailers


  Promotion                                  Place

                                                            24
VIDEO




        25
Conclusion

              Answer to
             opportunities



                        Answer to
      Financially
                       the market’s
       feasible            KFS


                                      26
28
Lingerie Market

What is the lingerie market ?
Daywear like knickers, corsetry, bras, nightwear,
pajamas and baby-doll

France, one of the first sellers of lingerie in Europe
with 2.6 € Billion of turnover (2011)

Average budget in the country => 97.4 € (2011)
Results of the Survey:
Loyalty & Purchasing Frequency



                           Loyalty




  Frequency
Results of the Survey:
Budget & Removable parts



                           Removable Parts




          Budget
Results of the Survey : Internet
Breakeven

                                                 Year 1         Year 2      Year 3

       TURNOVER (excl. Tax)                     252 152 €      378 228 €   461 438 €
         Total variable costs                   119 596 €      173 926 €   209 921 €
        Contribution margin                     132 556 €      204 303 €   251 517 €
     Rate of contribution margin                  53%            54%         55%
          Total fixed costs                     135 786 €      145 204 €   177 457 €
          Break even point                      258 296 €      268 818 €   325 566 €


                                1st year BEP isn’t reached
                                2nd year : in november
                                3rd year: in october
                                   BEP is achieved more and earlier!
                                                                                   33
Finance

                                                N+1       N+2          N+3
 Unit Margin per product
                                      Cup       1,76 €   2,95 €       5,64 €

                                  Band         -0,74 €   0,38 €       1,75 €

                                  Straps       -3,51 €   -2,47 €      -2,56 €

                                  Shorty        0,00 €   1,15 €       2,91 €

                                  Tanga        -1,31 €   -0,21 €      0,86 €




                    5%
              7%           7%
                                44%         Salaries        Cost of sales
Costs         17%
                                            Promotion       Transport fees
Year 1                   20%
                                            Warehouse       Others


                                                                          34

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Kcréa Régional

  • 1. Oral Presentation Kcréa Régional - Toulouse 19th February 2013
  • 2. Organisation Romain Bourmaleau CEO Secil Loïc Karatas Tardy Consultant Consultant Marion Manuela Vila Lucile Ruiz Erwan Petrus Elodie Olive WareHouse Casasnovas Sales Communication Fashion Administrative Manager Manager Manager Designer Assistant 2
  • 3. Content 1. Market 1. Marketing mix 2. Human resources 3. Financial statements 4. Risks analysis 5. Futur 3
  • 4. 1. Market: Customers’ behavior Budget Clothes Expenses 138 € 140 € 116 € 112 € 17 120 € 99 € Lingerie 100 € 68 € Other 80 € Cholthes 60 € expenses 83 40 € 20 € -€ 15-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-65 No customers’ loyalty 20-30 years old Would buy an innovative bra online 4
  • 5. 1. Market: A Competitive market Strong Well known Relationships competitors Communication war 5
  • 6. WHAT MAKES US ? STRONG
  • 7. 1. Market: Our KFS SPECIALIST INNOVATIVE E-SHOP & & FASHIONABLE DEVELOPING CUSTOMER LOYALTY KFS GOOD QUALITY/PRICE RATIO AVOID PRESSURES FROM & RETAILERS COMMUNICATION 7
  • 8. 1. Market: Product Positioning *** *** ****** ** Middle range product 8
  • 9. 1. Market: Our Target Target Customer Base - Women - Between 15 and 35 years old - Comfort, convenience - Good quality/price ratio Secondary Target - Men - Women 9
  • 10. 2. Marketing Mix: Product 3 PIECES Classic Plunging Half Bra CUPS Strapless Molded cups 3 shapes From size A to F 10
  • 11. 2. Marketing Mix: Product • Color scale: 9 colors Fastened system - An iron hook on each side of the band - Sizes:85-110 • Textile: Coton, Elasthane and Polyester Complete Bra 30 € Band 10.2 € Cups 15.9 € Braces 3.9 € Shorty / Tanga 11.9 € / 8.9 € 11
  • 12. 2. Marketing Mix: Production Knowledge Know how JCM Company Notoriety They make the product From the raw materials to the final goods 12
  • 13. 2. Marketing Mix: Place Total Availabitily 24/24 CMJF 7/7 Delivery in 48H in Nwn France cp Collections & News Loyalty Live updated Online Shop Notoriety Easy to use 13
  • 14. 2. Marketing Mix: Place in N+2 Multi-Level Marketing : Sellers get commissions Private sales 14
  • 15. 2. Marketing Mix: Promotion 15 % 100 N+3 Web advertising - Banners on websites. - Commercial advertisements on video websites w E 15 % - Social networks 100 N+2 vc 17 % 100 MLJF N+1 Trade fair 0 20 - Salon international de la 40 60 lingerie 80 100 - Salon du textile Communication budget Turnover 15
  • 16. 2. Marketing Mix: Street Marketing Social Buzzing Word-of-mouth Bra unhooker contest Photo contest f 16
  • 17. 3. Human Resources N+1 5,71 employees - 5 permanents - 1 part time: 0.71 permanent 5 employees in the HQ 1 part time 1398 € 1500 € *0.71 indexed on the job grid / employee 17
  • 18. 3. Human Resources: N+2 & N+3 N+2 7 5,71 employees Increase of the salary Indexed on the CCN Independent salesperson with a « VDI » contract. Not employed N+3 Same staff. The part time will become permanent Recruitment of 1 warehouse assistant 1398 € 18
  • 19. 4. Fiancial Statements: Profit and Loss N+1 N+2 N+3 Turnover 252 152 € 378 228 € 461 438 € Total charges 255 382 € 338 716 € 375 610 € Charges % 101% 90% 81% Profit (bef. Tax) -3 230 € 39 512 € 85 829 € Breakeven point BEP is achieved sooner BEP X NOVEMBER OCTOBER 19
  • 20. 4. Fiancial Statements: Cash Flows Closing Fund 100,000 91,519 90,000 80,000 Opening cash flow: 50 000€ 70,000 64,300 60,000 50,000 Investment: 27 495€ 40,000 29,666 30,000 No trade receivable 20,000 10,000 0 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Balance Sheet Fixed Assets Equity No loan ROI increasing Current Assets Current ROCE: positive profitability from 2nd year Liabilities 20
  • 21. Forecasts within 3 years Ratios N+1 N+2 N+3 Turnover growth in % -- 50% 22% Net profit /Turnover % -1% 12% 16% Net cash flow -20 334€ 36 351€ 57 053€ EBIT/Sales % -1% 10% 19% ROE -7% 27% 36% 21
  • 22. WHAT ABOUT ? THE RISKS ?
  • 23. Risks analysis Metric Product JCM Cheynet Company Shantou Xinfa Lingerie Accessories Firm Dongyang Shen Nong Textiles Co., Ltd. 23
  • 24. Futur Product Price Full customization New type of customer Same price policy Jewelry for underwear Media Referenced with some well known Web communication retailers Promotion Place 24
  • 25. VIDEO 25
  • 26. Conclusion Answer to opportunities Answer to Financially the market’s feasible KFS 26
  • 27.
  • 28. 28
  • 29. Lingerie Market What is the lingerie market ? Daywear like knickers, corsetry, bras, nightwear, pajamas and baby-doll France, one of the first sellers of lingerie in Europe with 2.6 € Billion of turnover (2011) Average budget in the country => 97.4 € (2011)
  • 30. Results of the Survey: Loyalty & Purchasing Frequency Loyalty Frequency
  • 31. Results of the Survey: Budget & Removable parts Removable Parts Budget
  • 32. Results of the Survey : Internet
  • 33. Breakeven Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 TURNOVER (excl. Tax) 252 152 € 378 228 € 461 438 € Total variable costs 119 596 € 173 926 € 209 921 € Contribution margin 132 556 € 204 303 € 251 517 € Rate of contribution margin 53% 54% 55% Total fixed costs 135 786 € 145 204 € 177 457 € Break even point 258 296 € 268 818 € 325 566 € 1st year BEP isn’t reached 2nd year : in november 3rd year: in october BEP is achieved more and earlier! 33
  • 34. Finance N+1 N+2 N+3 Unit Margin per product Cup 1,76 € 2,95 € 5,64 € Band -0,74 € 0,38 € 1,75 € Straps -3,51 € -2,47 € -2,56 € Shorty 0,00 € 1,15 € 2,91 € Tanga -1,31 € -0,21 € 0,86 € 5% 7% 7% 44% Salaries Cost of sales Costs 17% Promotion Transport fees Year 1 20% Warehouse Others 34