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THE SHOCKING TRUTH ABOUT VAGAL NERVE
STIMULATION THERAPY
Risks and benefits
Pros and cons
EPILEPSY & VNS BY THE NUMBERS…
components
Programming
Wand
Programmin
g Device
Patient
Magnet
Photos Courtesy of Cyberonics
VNS: WHAT IS IT?
• “Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS
Therapy®) is designed to prevent
seizures by sending regular, mild
pulses of electrical energy to the brain
via the vagus nerve. These pulses are
supplied by a device something like a
pacemaker” (Epilepsy.com, 2016).
Courtesy of Cyberonics
The Magnet
 Patients who have failed
several medication trials in
succession
 Patients who ARE
controlled, but on such high
doses, the side effects are
intolerable
 Patients who are not a
candidate for surgery.
INDICATIONS CONTRA-
INDICATIONS
 Not for use in pt.’s with
bilateral or left cervical
vagotomies
 Those with pre-existing
cardiac, respiratory or
swallowing issues
 Safety has not been
established in pregnancy.
Do NOT use short wave, microwave, or therapeutic U/S diathermy!
Patient’s smoke may have increased laryngeal irritation!
NO MRI’s!
Side Effects
good / bad
Patient stories:
Patient stories:
Patient stories
REFERENCES
o VNSTherapy.com
o Epilepsy.com
o MAYO Clinic

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VNS Poster Presentation