body part

1. Body Part British Phonetic Transcription Arabic
Translation
French Translation
Skeleton ˈskɛlɪtən ‫عظمي‬ ‫هيكل‬ Squelette
Joints dʒɔɪnts ‫مفاصل‬ Articulations
Elbow ˈɛlboʊ ‫كوع‬ Coude
Wrist rɪst ‫معصم‬ Poignet
Hip hɪp ‫ورك‬ Hanche
Thigh θaɪ ‫فخذ‬ Cuisse
Knee niː ‫ركبة‬ Genou
Ankle ˈæŋkl̩ ‫كاحل‬ Cheville
Heel hiːl ‫القدم‬ ‫كعب‬ Talon
Toe toʊ ‫القدم‬ ‫إصبع‬ Orteil
Blood vessels blʌd ˈvɛsəlz ‫الدموية‬ ‫األوعية‬ Vaisseaux sanguins
Spine spaɪn ‫الفقري‬ ‫العمود‬ Colonne vertébrale
Larynx ˈlærɪŋks ‫حنجرة‬ Larynxe
Trachea ˈtreɪkiə ‫الهوائية‬ ‫القصبة‬ Trachée
Esophagus ɪˈsɒfəɡəs ‫المريء‬ Œsophage
Spleen spliːn ‫الطحال‬ Rate
Gallbladder ˈɡɔːlblædər ‫المرارة‬ Vésicule biliaire
Pancreas ˈpæŋkriəs ‫البنكرياس‬ Pancréas
Adrenal glands əˈdriːnəl ɡlændz ‫الكظرية‬ ‫الغدد‬ Glandes surrénales
Prostate gland ˈprɒsteɪt ɡlænd ‫البروستاتا‬ ‫غدة‬ Glande prostatique
Pituitary gland pɪˈtjuːɪtəri ɡlænd ‫النخامية‬ ‫الغدة‬ Glande pituitaire
Thyroid gland ˈθaɪrɔɪd ɡlænd ‫الدرقية‬ ‫الغدة‬ Glande thyroïde
Head hɛd ‫رأس‬ Tête
Shoulder ˈʃəʊldə ‫كتف‬ Épaule
Arm ɑːm ‫ذراع‬ Bras
Hand hænd ‫يد‬ Main
Chest tʃɛst ‫صدر‬ Poitrine
Stomach ˈstʌmək ‫بطن‬ Estomac
Leg lɛg ‫ساق‬ Jambe
Foot fʊt ‫قدم‬ Pied
Back bæk ‫ظهر‬ Dos
Neck nɛk ‫عنق‬ Cou
Eye aɪ ‫عين‬ Œil

2. Ear ɪə ‫أذن‬ Oreille
Nose nəʊz ‫أنف‬ Nez
Mouth maʊθ ‫فم‬ Bouche
Teeth tiːθ ‫أسنان‬ Dents
Hair hɛə ‫شعر‬ Cheveux
Skin skɪn ‫جلد‬ Peau
Heart hɑːt ‫قلب‬ Cœur
Liver ˈlɪvə ‫كبد‬ Foie
Kidney ˈkɪdniː ‫كلية‬ Rein
Brain breɪn ‫مخ‬ Cerveau
Bone bəʊn ‫عظم‬ Os
Muscle ˈmʌsəl ‫عضلة‬ Muscle
Blood blʌd ‫دم‬ Sang
Nerve nɜːv ‫عصب‬ Nerf
Intestine ɪnˈtɛstɪn ‫أمعاء‬ Intestin
Lungs lʌŋz ‫رئتين‬ Poumons
Penis ˈpiːnɪs ‫قضيب‬ Pénis
Testicles ˈtɛstɪkl̩z ‫خصيتين‬ Testicules
Prostate ˈprɒsteɪt ‫بروستاتا‬ Prostate
Bladder ˈblædə ‫مثانة‬ Vessie
Sperm spɜːm ‫منوي‬ ‫حيوان‬ Sperme
Hormones ˈhɔːməʊnz ‫هرمونات‬ Hormones

3. Numerous verbs that involve the use of our body.
Verb English Example Arabic
Translation
British
Transcription
Arabic
Translation
Past
Tense
Past Tense
Transcription
Past
Participle
Past
Participle
Transcription
Arch The cat arches
its back.
‫القط‬ ‫يقوس‬
‫ظهره‬
/ɑːrtʃ/ ‫يقوس‬ Arched /ɑːrtʃt/ Arched /ɑːrtʃt/
Arch She arches her
eyebrows.
‫حاجبيها‬ ‫تقوس‬ /ɑːrtʃ/ ‫تقوس‬ Arched /ɑːrtʃt/ Arched /ɑːrtʃt/
Blink She blinked her
eyes.
‫بتحريك‬ ‫قمت‬
‫عينيها‬
/blɪŋk/ ‫يطربش‬ Blinked /blɪŋkt/ Blinked /blɪŋkt/
Blink He blinked
rapidly.
‫بحركة‬ ‫قام‬
‫بعينيه‬ ‫سريعة‬
/blɪŋk/ ‫يطربش‬ Blinked /blɪŋkt/ Blinked /blɪŋkt/
Blow Blow out the
candles.
‫الشموع‬ ‫اطفئ‬ /bloʊ/ ‫ينفخ‬ Blew /bluː/ Blown /bloʊn/
Breathe Take a deep
breath.
‫ا‬ً‫ق‬‫عمي‬ ‫ا‬ً‫س‬‫نف‬ ‫خذ‬ /briːð/ ‫يتنفس‬ Breathed /briːðd/ Breathed /briːðd/
Brush He brushes his
teeth.
‫أسنانه‬ ‫ينظف‬ /brʌʃ/ ‫بالفرشاة‬ ‫ينظف‬ Brushed /brʌʃt/ Brushed /brʌʃt/
Clap Let's clap our
hands.
‫نصفق‬ ‫دعنا‬
‫بأيدينا‬
/klæp/ ‫صفق‬ Clapped /klæpt/ Clapped /klæpt/
Clap They clap their
hands in
applause.
‫يصفقون‬
‫بأيديهم‬
‫بتصفيق‬
/klæp/ ‫يصفق‬ Clapped /klæpt/ Clapped /klæpt/
Crawl The baby crawls
on the floor.
‫يزحف‬ ‫الطفل‬
‫األرض‬ ‫على‬
/krɔːl/ ‫يزحف‬ Crawled /krɔːld/ Crawled /krɔːld/
Crouch He crouches
behind the wall.
‫خلف‬ ‫يتجمع‬
‫الحائط‬
/kraʊtʃ/ ‫يتجمع‬ Crouched /kraʊtʃt/ Crouched /kraʊtʃt/
Cry The baby cries
loudly.
‫يبكي‬ ‫الطفل‬
‫عال‬ ‫بصوت‬
/kraɪ/ ‫يبكي‬ Cried /kraɪd/ Cried /kraɪd/
Dance Let's dance
together.
‫نرقص‬ ‫دعنا‬
‫ا‬ً‫ع‬‫م‬
/dæns/ ‫نرقص‬ Danced /dænst/ Danced /dænst/
Dress They dress in
nice clothes.
‫مالبس‬ ‫يرتدون‬
‫جميلة‬
/drɛs/ ‫يلبس‬ Dressed /drɛst/ Dressed /drɛst/
Drink She drinks a
glass of water.
‫ًا‬‫ب‬‫كو‬ ‫تشرب‬
‫الماء‬ ‫من‬
/drɪŋk/ ‫يشرب‬ Drank /dræŋk/ Drunk /drʌŋk/

4. Eat I eat breakfast
every day.
‫وجبة‬ ‫أتناول‬
‫ًا‬‫ي‬‫يوم‬ ‫اإلفطار‬
/iːt/ ‫يأكل‬ Ate /eɪt/ Eaten /ˈiːtən/
Flutter The butterfly
flutters its
wings.
‫تحرك‬ ‫الفراشة‬
‫جناحيها‬
/ˈflʌtər/ ‫يرفرف‬ Fluttered /ˈflʌtərd/ Fluttered /ˈflʌtərd/
Frown She frowned in
disappointment.
‫وجهها‬ ‫عبست‬
‫أمل‬ ‫بخيبة‬
/fraʊn/ ‫يعبس‬ Frowned /fraʊnd/ Frowned /fraʊnd/
Grimace He grimaces in
pain.
‫بوجهه‬ ‫يعبس‬
‫األلم‬ ‫بسبب‬
/ˈɡrɪməs/ ‫يعبس‬ Grimaced /ˈɡrɪməst/ Grimaced /ˈɡrɪməst/
Hug She hugged him
tightly.
‫بقوة‬ ‫عانقته‬ /hʌɡ/ ‫يعانق‬ Hugged /hʌɡd/ Hugged /hʌɡd/
Jump She jumps over
the fence.
‫فوق‬ ‫قفزت‬
‫السور‬
/dʒʌmp/ ‫تقفز‬ Jumped /dʒʌmpt/ Jumped /dʒʌmpt/
Kick He kicked the
ball.
‫الكرة‬ ‫ركل‬ /kɪk/ ‫يركل‬ Kicked /kɪkt/ Kicked /kɪkt/
Laugh We laugh at
funny jokes.
‫على‬ ‫نضحك‬
‫النكت‬
‫المضحكة‬
/læf/ ‫يضحك‬ Laughed /læft/ Laughed /læft/
Lick The dog licked
his paw.
‫كفه‬ ‫لعق‬ ‫الكلب‬ /lɪk/ ‫يلحس‬ Licked /lɪkt/ Licked /lɪkt/
Nibble He nibbled on
the snack.
‫الوجبة‬ ‫قضم‬
‫الخفيفة‬
/ˈnɪbəl/ ‫يمضغ‬ Nibbled /ˈnɪbəld/ Nibbled /ˈnɪbəld/
Nod They nodded in
agreement.
‫برأسهم‬ ‫أومأوا‬
‫بالموافقة‬
/nɒd/ ‫بالرأس‬ ‫يومئ‬ Nodded /nɒdɪd/ Nodded /nɒdɪd/
Nod off She nodded off
during the
meeting.
‫خالل‬ ‫نعست‬
‫االجتماع‬
/nɒd ɒf/ ‫يغفو‬ Nodded
off
/nɒdɪd ɒf/ Nodded
off
/nɒdɪ
Pinch She pinches her
cheeks.
‫خديها‬ ‫تقرص‬ /pɪntʃ/ ‫تقرص‬ Pinched /pɪntʃt/ Pinched /pɪntʃt/
Point He points at the
sky.
‫إلى‬ ‫يشير‬
‫السماء‬
/pɔɪnt/ ‫يشير‬ Pointed /pɔɪntɪd/ Pointed /pɔɪntɪd/
Pout She pouted
when she didn't
get her way.
‫شفتيها‬ ‫تجعدت‬
‫لم‬ ‫عندما‬
‫ما‬ ‫على‬ ‫تحصل‬
‫تريده‬
/paʊt/ ‫يعبس‬ Pouted /paʊtɪd/ Pouted /paʊtɪd/
Punch She punched
the bag.
‫الحقيبة‬ ‫لكمت‬ /pʌntʃ/ ‫لكم‬ Punched /pʌntʃt/ Punched /pʌntʃt/

5. Rub Rub your hands
together.
‫ا‬ً‫ع‬‫م‬ ‫يديك‬ ‫افرك‬ /rʌb/ ‫يفرك‬ Rubbed /rʌbt/ Rubbed /rʌbt/
Rub Rub your sore
muscles.
‫افرك‬
‫عضالتك‬
‫االلتهابية‬
/rʌb/ ‫يفرك‬ Rubbed /rʌbt/ Rubbed /rʌbt/
Run He runs every
morning.
‫كل‬ ‫يجري‬
‫صباح‬
/rʌn/ ‫يركض‬ Ran /ræn/ Run /rʌn/
Scratch He scratched his
head.
‫رأسه‬ ‫حك‬ /skrætʃ/ ‫يحك‬ Scratched /skrætʃt/ Scratched /skrætʃt/
Scratch The cat
scratched the
furniture.
‫خدش‬ ‫القط‬
‫األثاث‬
/skrætʃ/ ‫يخدش‬ Scratched /skrætʃt/ Scratched /skrætʃt/
Shake Shake the bottle
well.
‫الزجاجة‬ ‫اهز‬
‫ًا‬‫د‬‫جي‬
/ʃeɪk/ ‫يهز‬ Shook /ʃʊk/ Shaken /ˈʃeɪkən/
Shake
hands
Let's shake
hands.
‫نصافح‬ ‫دعنا‬ /ʃeɪk hændz/ ‫نصافح‬ Shook
hands
/ʃʊk hændz/ Shaken
hands
/ˈʃeɪkən
hændz/
Shake
head
She shook her
head in
disbelief.
‫رأسها‬ ‫هزت‬
‫األمر‬ ‫في‬ ‫بشك‬
/ʃeɪk hɛd/ ‫رأسه‬ ‫تهز‬ Shook
head
/ʃʊk hɛd/ Shaken
head
/ˈʃeɪkən hɛd/
Shake
off
Shake off the
water from your
umbrella.
‫من‬ ‫الماء‬ ‫هز‬
‫مظلتك‬
/ʃeɪk ɒf/ ‫يهز‬ Shook off /ʃʊk ɒf/ Shaken
off
/ˈʃeɪkən ɒf/
Shiver She shivers in
the cold.
‫من‬ ‫ترتجف‬
‫البرد‬
/ˈʃɪv
Shiver She shivers
from the cold
wind.
‫من‬ ‫ترتجف‬
‫الباردة‬ ‫الرياح‬
/ˈʃɪvər/ ‫ترتجف‬ Shivered /ˈʃɪvərd/ Shivered /ˈʃɪvərd/
Shrug She shrugged
her shoulders.
‫تكتف‬
‫بكتفيها‬ /ʃrʌɡ/ ‫كتفيه‬ ‫يهز‬ Shrugged /ʃrʌɡd/ Shrugged /ʃrʌɡd/
Sigh He sighed with
relief.
‫بارتياح‬ ‫تنهد‬ /saɪ/ ‫يتنهد‬ Sighed /saɪd/ Sighed /saɪd/
Sing She sings
beautifully.
‫بشكل‬ ‫تغني‬
‫جميل‬
/sɪŋ/ ‫تغني‬ Sang /sæŋ/ Sung /sʌŋ/
Sit Please sit down. ‫فضلك‬ ‫من‬
‫اجلس‬
/sɪt/ ‫جلس‬ Sat /sæt/ Sat /sæt/
Sleep We sleep at
night.
‫في‬ ‫ننام‬ ‫نحن‬
‫الليل‬
/sliːp/ ‫ينام‬ Slept /slept/ Slept /slept/
Smile He smiles at
her.
‫لها‬ ‫يبتسم‬ /smaɪl/ ‫يبتسم‬ Smiled /smaɪld/ Smiled /smaɪld/

6. Sneeze He sneezes due
to allergies.
‫بسبب‬ ‫يعطس‬
‫الحساسية‬
/sniːz/ ‫يعطس‬ Sneezed /sniːzd/ Sneezed /sniːzd/
Sniff He sniffed the
flowers.
‫الزهور‬ ‫شم‬ /snɪf/ ‫يشم‬ Sniffed /snɪft/ Sniffed /snɪft/
Squat He squats down
to pick up the
object.
‫على‬ ‫يجلس‬
‫اللتقاط‬ ‫كعبيه‬
‫الشيء‬
/skwɒt/ ‫على‬ ‫يجلس‬
‫كعبيه‬
Squatted /skwɒtɪd/ Squatted /skwɒtɪd/
Squeeze He squeezed
the stress ball.
‫الكرة‬ ‫عصر‬
‫المضغوطة‬
‫من‬ ‫للتخفيف‬
‫التوتر‬
/skwiːz/ ‫يعصر‬ Squeezed /skwiːzd/ Squeezed /skwiːzd/
Stand I stand up
straight.
‫بشكل‬ ‫أقف‬
‫مستقيم‬
/stænd/ ‫أقف‬ Stood /stʊd/ Stood /stʊd/
Stomp She stomped
her feet angrily.
‫قدميها‬ ‫طرقت‬
‫بغضب‬
/stɒmp/ ‫تدوس‬ Stomped /stɒmpt/ Stomped /stɒmpt/
Stretch Remember to
stretch your
muscles.
‫تمد‬ ‫أن‬ ‫تذكر‬
‫عضالتك‬
/strɛtʃ/ ‫تمدد‬ Stretched /strɛtʃt/ Stretched /strɛtʃt/
Suck The baby sucks
on a pacifier.
‫يرضع‬ ‫الطفل‬
‫اللهاية‬
/sʌk/ ‫يرضع‬ Sucked /sʌkt/ Sucked /sʌkt/
Swim They swim in
the pool.
‫في‬ ‫يسبحون‬
‫السباحة‬ ‫حمام‬
/swɪm/ ‫يسبحون‬ Swam /swæm/ Swum /swʌm/
Touch Don't touch
that!
‫ذلك‬ ‫تلمس‬ ‫ال‬ /tʌtʃ/ ‫تلمس‬ ‫ال‬ Touched /tʌtʃt/ Touched /tʌtʃt/
Walk They walk to
school.
‫إلى‬ ‫يذهبون‬
‫ًا‬‫ي‬‫مش‬ ‫المدرسة‬
/wɔːk/ ‫يمشون‬ Walked /wɔːkt/ Walked /wɔːkt/
Wash She washes her
hands.
‫يديها‬ ‫تغسل‬ /wɒʃ/ ‫تغسل‬ Washed /wɒʃt/ Washed /wɒʃt/
Wave She waves
goodbye.
‫بالوداع‬ ‫تلوح‬ /weɪv/ ‫تلوح‬ Waved /weɪvd/ Waved /weɪvd/
Wink He winked at
her discreetly.
‫لها‬ ‫أغمز‬
‫بهدوء‬
/wɪŋk/ ‫يغمز‬ Winked /wɪŋkt/ Winked /wɪŋkt/
Yawn I yawn when I'm
tired.
‫عندما‬ ‫أثقب‬
‫ًا‬‫ب‬‫متع‬ ‫أكون‬
/jɔːn/ ‫يثقب‬ Yawned /jɔːnd/ Yawned /jɔːnd/