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Disampaikan pada:
Pelatihan Pemantau Independen Kehutanan Bagi
Masyarakat Adat/Masyarakat Lokal
(JURnal Celebes)
KONFLIK KEHUTANAN DI
SULSEL DAN PENEGAKAN
HUKUM
Oleh: Edy Kurniawan Wahid
(Wakil Direktur YLBHI-LBH Makassar)
Makassar, 24 September 2020
DATA KRIMINALISASI 2 TAHUN
TERAKHIR
Wilayah Jumlah korban Status hutan Status Masy. Update kasus
SOPPENG 9 orang Hutan lindung  Masy. lokal tinggal
dalam kawasan;
 Masy. lokal tinggal
sekitar kawasan;
 Masy. lokal tinggal luar
kawasan;
 3 orang bebas;
 1 orang vonis
bersalah;
 5 orang masih proses
penyidikan;
GOWA 21 orang Hutan produksi dan
hutan konservasi
 6 orang (MA tinggal
dalam kawasan);
 11 orang (masy. lokal
tinggal sekitar
kawasan);
 2 orang (masy. lokal
tinggal dalam
kawasan);
 1 orang (oknum LSM
Lokal);
 1 orang (oknum
penyuluh kehutanan)
 11 orang masih proses
penyidikan;
 10 orang vonis
bersalah;
Regulasi & Masyarakat
 Status hutan (objek): hutan negara/tetap, hutan
adat dan hutan hak
 Status masyarakat (subjek): MA/Masy. lokal
yang tinggal di dalam/sekitar kawasan hutan
Menuju perbaikan regulasi
UU
Kehutanan
• Hutan negara
• Hutan hak
• MA & Masy.
setempat
Putusan
MK
45/2011
• Pengukuhan
kawasan
hutan
partisipatif
Putusan
MK
35/2012
• Hutan
negara
• Hutan adat
• Hutan hak
Putusan
MK
95/2013
• Masy. di
dalam
• Masy. di
sekitar
• Imunitas
pidana
UU P3H
• Masy. di
dalam
• Masy. di
sekitar
• Masy. di
lur
• Imunitas
pidana
Penyebab konflik Penyelesaian konflik
Regulasi  Tata batas kawasan
hutan belum ketemu
gelang;
 Belum selesai
pengukuhan kawasan
hutan;
 Norma hukum
multitafsir;
 Percepatan
pengukuhan kawasan
hutan yang partisipatif;
 Judicial review;
Penegak hukum  Tidak paham maksud
UU P3H;
 Lemahnya pengawasan
dan penegakan hukum
terhadap pelaku kelas
kakap, yang ditangkap
selalu masyarakat kecil;
 Pemerintah lokal
memiliki konflik
kepentingan
 Peningkatan kapasitas
APH dan pemerintah
lokal;
Penyebab konflik Penyelesaian konflik
Masyarakat  Bukaan lahan baru;
 Penguasaan lahan yang
luas, melebihi 5 Ha bahkan
sampai puluhan Ha;
 Konflik kepentingan
sesama masyarakat
(dipengaruhi oleh relasi
politik, ekonomi dan sosial;
 Konflik lahan (warisan,
tanah bekas feodal)
 Pemberdayaan hukum
masyarakat;
 Penguatan organisasi
MA/masy. lokal;
 Keterampilan hukum
anggota komunitas
SEKIAN TERIMAKASIH

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Konflik kehutanan sulsel & penegakan hukum_pelatihan JURnal celebes_24.09.20.doc.ppt

  • 1. Disampaikan pada: Pelatihan Pemantau Independen Kehutanan Bagi Masyarakat Adat/Masyarakat Lokal (JURnal Celebes) KONFLIK KEHUTANAN DI SULSEL DAN PENEGAKAN HUKUM Oleh: Edy Kurniawan Wahid (Wakil Direktur YLBHI-LBH Makassar) Makassar, 24 September 2020
  • 2. DATA KRIMINALISASI 2 TAHUN TERAKHIR Wilayah Jumlah korban Status hutan Status Masy. Update kasus SOPPENG 9 orang Hutan lindung  Masy. lokal tinggal dalam kawasan;  Masy. lokal tinggal sekitar kawasan;  Masy. lokal tinggal luar kawasan;  3 orang bebas;  1 orang vonis bersalah;  5 orang masih proses penyidikan; GOWA 21 orang Hutan produksi dan hutan konservasi  6 orang (MA tinggal dalam kawasan);  11 orang (masy. lokal tinggal sekitar kawasan);  2 orang (masy. lokal tinggal dalam kawasan);  1 orang (oknum LSM Lokal);  1 orang (oknum penyuluh kehutanan)  11 orang masih proses penyidikan;  10 orang vonis bersalah;
  • 3. Regulasi & Masyarakat  Status hutan (objek): hutan negara/tetap, hutan adat dan hutan hak  Status masyarakat (subjek): MA/Masy. lokal yang tinggal di dalam/sekitar kawasan hutan
  • 4. Menuju perbaikan regulasi UU Kehutanan • Hutan negara • Hutan hak • MA & Masy. setempat Putusan MK 45/2011 • Pengukuhan kawasan hutan partisipatif Putusan MK 35/2012 • Hutan negara • Hutan adat • Hutan hak Putusan MK 95/2013 • Masy. di dalam • Masy. di sekitar • Imunitas pidana UU P3H • Masy. di dalam • Masy. di sekitar • Masy. di lur • Imunitas pidana
  • 5. Penyebab konflik Penyelesaian konflik Regulasi  Tata batas kawasan hutan belum ketemu gelang;  Belum selesai pengukuhan kawasan hutan;  Norma hukum multitafsir;  Percepatan pengukuhan kawasan hutan yang partisipatif;  Judicial review; Penegak hukum  Tidak paham maksud UU P3H;  Lemahnya pengawasan dan penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku kelas kakap, yang ditangkap selalu masyarakat kecil;  Pemerintah lokal memiliki konflik kepentingan  Peningkatan kapasitas APH dan pemerintah lokal;
  • 6. Penyebab konflik Penyelesaian konflik Masyarakat  Bukaan lahan baru;  Penguasaan lahan yang luas, melebihi 5 Ha bahkan sampai puluhan Ha;  Konflik kepentingan sesama masyarakat (dipengaruhi oleh relasi politik, ekonomi dan sosial;  Konflik lahan (warisan, tanah bekas feodal)  Pemberdayaan hukum masyarakat;  Penguatan organisasi MA/masy. lokal;  Keterampilan hukum anggota komunitas SEKIAN TERIMAKASIH