Visual basic mon

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VISUAL BASIC (Teach yourself)
1-ð á¿ëýã
Visual Basic –èéí ýðãýí òîéðîíäîõ õàéãóóë
1.1 Visual Basic-èéã ýõë¿¿ëýõ áà ýðãýí òîéðîíä õàðàõ
1.2 Öîíõíû õýðýãë¿¿ð¿¿äèéã àëãà áîëãîõ áîëîí ãàðãàõ
1.3 Do Nothing òºñºë ¿¿ñãýõ
1.4 Do Nothing òºñºëòýé àæèëëàõ
1.5 Do Nothing òºñëèéã õàäãàëàõ
1.6 Do Nothing òºñëèéã íýýõ áà à÷ààëàõ
1.1 Visual Basic-èéã ýõë¿¿ëýõ áà ýðãýí òîéðîíä õàðàõ
Visual Basic ïðîãðàììûã àæèëëóóëàõäàà äýëãýöèéí Desktop äýýðõ Visual Basic-èéí Icon
áóþó øèãòãýý çóðãèéã äàðæ ýñâýë Start/Programs/ Microsoft Visual Studio 6.0/ Visual Basic
6.0 äàðààëëààð à÷ààëæ áîëîõ þì. Çóðàã 1.1-ñ õàðíà óó.
Çóðàã 1.1 VB-ã à÷ààëëàõ
Visual Basic-èéí àæëûí îðîí çàé
Öîíõ íü äàðààõ õýñã¿¿äýýñ á¿ðäýíý: (Çóðàã 1.2)
• Äýëãýöèéí äýýä òàëä Title Bar áóþó ãàð÷ãèéí ìºð áàéíà.
• Äýëãýöèéí ãàð÷èãàíä Project1-Microsoft Visual Basic ãýñýí áè÷èã ìºðèéí ç¿¿í òàëä
áàéõ áîëíî.

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• Ãàð÷ãèéí ìºðíèé äîîð òîãòìîë Menu Bar áóþó öýñíèé ìºð áàéðëàíà. Ýíä: File,
Edit, View, Project, Format, Debug, Run, Query, Diagram, Tools, Add-Ins, Window,
Help ãýñýí õýñýã öýñíèé êîìàíäóóä áàéðëàíà.
• Toolbar-òîâ÷èí êîìàíäûí áóþó õýðýãë¿¿ðèéí ìºð íü Menu Bar-èéí äîîð
áàéðëàíà.
• Toolbar-èéí áàðóóí òàëä êîîðäèíàòûí öîíõ áàéðëàíà.
• Êîîðäèíàòûí öîíõíû áàðóóí òàëä ýëåìåíòèéí õýìæýýã çààõ õýìæýýíèé öîíõ
áàéíà.
• Äýëãýöíèé òºâ õýñýãò Form áóþó õýâ áàéðëàíà. Òýð íü äýâñãýðèéí ºíãº íü ñààðàë,
ìºí öýã¿¿äýýð áèò¿¿ á¿ðõýãäñýí áàéíà.
• Ôîðìûí äýýä òîëãîéä ôîðìûí ãàð÷ãèéí ìºð áóþó caption bar ãýæ áàéíà. Caption-
ä “Form1” ãýñýí áè÷èã èäýâõòýé áàéíà.
• Ôîðìûí ç¿¿í òàëä Toolbox áàéíà.
• Ôîðìûí áàðóóí òàëä Project Window (Òºñëèéí öîíõ) áàéíà.
• Properties Window (Øèíæ ÷àíàðûí öîíõ) òºñëèéí öîíõíû äîîð áàéðëàíà.
Çóðàã 1.2 VB-èéí öîíõíû á¿òýö

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Visual Basic-èéã õààõ áóþó ãàðàõ
VB-ïðîãðàììûã õààõäàà äàðààõ àðãóóäààð ã¿éöýòãýæ áîëíî.
• Ãàð÷ãèéí ìºðíèé áàðóóí áóëàí äàõü ÷àãò õýëáýðèéí -icon-èéã õóëãàíààð äàðíà.
• File/Exit
• Ãàðààñ Alt+F4 äàðæ áîëîõ þì.
Öîíõíû õýðýãë¿¿ð¿¿äèéã àëãà áîëãîõ áîëîí ãàðãàõ
2. File/Remove (Remove File)-Òºñºë äýõ ôàéëûã àðèëãàõ çººõ.
3. Ôîðìûí öîíõûã õààñàí ¿åä (ýíý ¿åä Properties Window äîòîðõ ä¿ðñ òýìäýãëýãýý
àëãà áîëíî.) íýýõäýý Project Window öîíõíîîñ -äýýð õîñ äàðàëò
õèéíý. (Çóðàã 1.3-ñ õàðíà óó)
Çóðàã 1.3 Ôîðìûí öîíõûã ãàðãàõ
4. Properties Window-èéã õààñàí ¿åä íýýõäýý äýëãýöíèé õýðýãë¿¿ðèéí -ä¿ðñýíä
õóëãàíû çààã÷ààð äàðíà.
Visual Basic-ò îáüåêòûã õýìæèõäýý Twips ãýäýã íýãæ õýðýãëýíý.
1 inch=1440 twips
567 twips=1 centimeter òýíöäýã þì áàéíà.
5. Project Window-ã õààñàí ¿åä toolbar äîòðîîñ -Project õýðýãë¿¿ðèéã äàðíà.
6. Õýðýâ Toolbox-èéã õààñàí òîõèîëäîëä View/Toolbox êîìàíäûã õýðýãæ¿¿ëýõýä ë
õàíãàëòòàé þì.
Visual Basic-èéí öîíõíóóäûí áàéðëàë áîëîí õýìæýýã ººð÷ëºõ
Ìàãàäã¿é òà õèéõ öîíõíûõîî áàéðëàë, õýìæýýã ººð÷ëºõèéã õ¿ñýæ áîëîõ þì. Õýðýâ
Form1-èéí áàéðëàëûã ººð÷ëºõèéã õ¿ñâýë ò¿¿íèé ãàð÷ãèéí ìºðºí äýýð õóëãàíû

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çààëòóóðààð äàðæ ÷èðýí äóðòàé ãàçðàà òàâèíà. Õàðèí õýìæýýã íü ººð÷ëºõäºº õóëãàíû
çààã÷ûã Çóðàãò 1.4-ò õàðóóëñàí øèã áîëñîí ¿åä ººð÷ëºíº.
Çóðàã 1.4 Ôîðìûí õýìæýýã ººð÷ëºõ
1.3 “Do Nothing” òºñºë ¿¿ñãýõ
“Do Nothing” (þó ÷ õèéõã¿é-ã¿éöýòãýõã¿é) òºñºë íü õèéñâýð æèøýý þì. Ò¿¿íèéã ¿¿ñãýñýí
¿åä óã öîíõ íü ÿìàð÷ ¿éëäýë õèéõã¿é þì. Ýíý òºñëèéã õèéñíýýð ôîðì áîëîí öîíõíû
òóõàé îéëãîëòòîé áîëíî. Óã ôîðì íü VB-èéí îbject áóþó îáüåêò þì. Ò¿¿íèéã ¿¿ñãýõäýý
VB-èéã ýõë¿¿ëýí Øèíæ ÷àíàðûí öîíõíû ¿íäñýí áè÷èãëýëèéã àæèãëàõ õýðýãòýé. ¯¿íýýñ
“Form1” áè÷ãèéã “Do Nothing” áîëãîõûí òóëä:
1. Øèíæ ÷àíàðûí öîíõíû “Caption Property”-ã äàðíà. (Caption-ãàð÷èã)
Çóðàã 1.5 Øèíæ ÷àíàðûí öîíõíû õàðàãäàõ áàéäàë
2. Ò¿¿íèé àðä áè÷ñýí Form1-èéã àðèëãàí “Do Nothing” ãýæ áè÷íý.
3. Enter òîâ÷ äàðíà. Çóðàã 1.5-ñ õàðíà óó.
Òàéëáàð
Îáüåêòûí òºðºë Îáüåêòûí íýð Property-øèíæ
÷àíàð
Default Setting-
¯íäñýí áàéäàë
Change Setting-
Ñîëèñîí áàéäàë
Form Form1 Caption Form1 Do Nothing
Õ¿ñíýãò 1.1
1.4 “Do Nothing” òºñëèéã àæèëëóóëàõ (RUN)

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¯¿íèé òóëä Toolbar-èéí Start õýðýãë¿¿ðèéã äàðíà. Çóðàã 1.6-ñ õàðíà óó.
¯¿íèéã äàðñàíû äàðàà ïðîãðàìì àæèëëàæ ãàð÷ãèéí ìºð Project1-Microsoft Visual Basic
(Run) áîëñîí áàéíà. Óã àæèëëàãààã äóóñãàõäàà End õýðýãë¿¿ðèéã äàðíà.
1.5 “Do Nothing” òºñëèéã õàäãàëàõ
“Do Nothing” òºñëèéã õàäãàëàõûí òóëä 2 ôàéë õàäãàëíà.
¯¿íä: Form File-ôîðì ôàéë
Project File-òºñºë ôàéë
Ýäãýýð ôàéëûã õàäãàëàõäàà õàðãàëçàí äàðààõ êîìàíäóóäûã ã¿éöýòãýíý:
File/Save File
File/Save Project
Ôàéëàà ìàíàé æèøýýí äýýð “Teach Yourself Visual Basic” õàâòàñ ¿¿ñãýí ò¿¿í äîòðîî “Do
Nothing” ãýæ õàäãàëíà. Ôîðì ôàéë íü *.frm ºðãºòãºëòýé. Æèøýý íü: Do Nothing.frm
Òºñºë ôàéë íü *.vbp ºðãºòãºëòýé. Æèøýý íü: Do Nothing.vbp
Õàðèí îäîî òºñëèéí öîíõ íü äýëãýöýíä äàðààõ áàéäàëòàé õàðàãäàíà. Çóðàã 1.7
Çóðàã 1.7 Òºñëèéí öîíõíû õàðàãäàõ áàéäàë
1.7 Do Nothing òºñëèéã à÷ààëàõ áóþó íýýõ
1.8
1. Øèíýýð íýýõ áîë äàðààõ êîìàíäûã õýðýãæ¿¿ëíý: File/New Project
2. ¯¿ñãýñýí ôàéëàà íýýõ áîë: File/Open Project êîìàíä ã¿éöýòãýíý. Ìºí äàðààõ
òîâ÷èí êîìàíäûã äàðæ ã¿éöýòãýæ áîëíî. Çóðàã 1.8
Çóðàã 1.6 Òºñëèéã àæèëëóóëàõ

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Çóðàã 1.8 Ôàéë íýýõ òîâ÷èí êîìàíä
Ìàíàé æèøýýíèé õóâüä: Teach Yourself Visual Basic õàâòàñíààñ Do Nothing-èéã ñîíãîæ
Open òîâ÷èéã äàðíà. Ýñâýë Do Nothing äýýð õîñ äàðàëò õèéíý. Ò¿¿íèéã à÷ààëñàíû äàðàà
äýëãýö, Øèíæ ÷àíàðûí öîíõ õîîñîí áàéíà. Èéìä ôîðìûã íýýõ õýðýãòýé. ¯¿íèé òóëä áèä
ôîðìûí ôàéëûí íýðýí äýýð (ìàíàé æèøýýíèé õóâüä Do Nothing.frm) áóþó òºñëèéí
öîíõíîîñ õîñ äàðàëò õèéíý. Îäîî ôîðìûí õýëáýð äýëãýöýíä õàðàãäàíà. (Çóðàã 1.9-ñ
õàðíà óó)
Çóðàã 1.9 Do nothing òºñëèéí õàðàãäàõ áàéäàë

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2-ð á¿ëýã
Ôîðìûã àøèãëàõ áóþó ýíãèéí òºñºëä êîìàíäûí òîâ÷ õýðýãëýõ
2.1 Öººí õýäýí àëõàìààð ýíãèéí òºñºë õèéõ
2.2 “Äóó” (Beep) òºñºë õèéõ
2.3 Òºñëºº ººð÷ëºõ ñàéæðóóëàõ
2.4 “Õóãàöàà” (Time) òºñºë ã¿éöýòãýõ
2.5 ªºðèéí íýðèéã õýâëýõ, ìºí áóñàä òýìäýãòòýé àæèëëàõ
2.6 Ôîðìûí òóõàé èë¿¿ èõèéã ñóðàëöàõ
2.7 VB-èéíõýý òºñºëä çàðèì õýðýãë¿¿ð íýìýõ
2.1 Öººí õýäýí àëõàìààð ýíãèéí òºñºë õèéõ
File/New Project êîìàíäûã õýðýãæ¿¿ëíý. Ãàðñàí ôîðì äýýð Toolbox äîòðîîñ Command
Button òîâ÷èéã äàðæ êîìàíäûí òîâ÷ ¿¿ñãýíý. Ýíý ¿åä äýëãýöýíä ¿íäñýí õýëáýðýýðýý
“Command1” íýðòýé ãàðíà.
Óã òºñºëä îðîõ àëõàìóóä:
1. Øèíý òºñºë ¿¿ñãýíý.
2. Êîä áè÷íý.
3. Õàäãàëíà.
4. Àæèëëóóëàõ
2.2 “Äóó” (Beep) òºñºë õèéõ
1) Øèíýýð òºñºë ýõë¿¿ëíý.
2) Êîìàíäûí òîâ÷ áóñàä ç¿éëèéã çóðæ áýëòãýíý.
3) Óã êîìàíäûí òîâ÷èíä êîä áè÷èõ áóþó ïðîöåäóð áè÷íý.
4) Òºñëèéã õàäãàëíà. ¯¿íä: ôîðì ôàéëûã Beep#1.frm, òºñºë ôàéëûã Beep#1.vbp ãýæ
òóñ òóñ íýðëýíý.
5) Òºñëºº àæèëëóóëíà.
Òºñëèéí àæëûí õ¿ñíýãò
Îáüåêò Øèíæ ÷àíàð-Property ¯íäñýí áàéäàë-Default
Setting
ªºð÷èëñºí áàéäàë-Final
Setting
Òàéëáàð
Form1 Caption-ãàð÷èã Form1 Beep#1
Name-íýð Form1 Form1 ººð÷ëºõã¿é
ªðãºí 6810 6000
Óðò 6345 3600
Command1 Caption Command1 Beep

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Îáüåêò Øèíæ ÷àíàð-Property ¯íäñýí áàéäàë-Default
Setting
ªºð÷èëñºí áàéäàë-Final
Setting
Òàéëáàð
Name Command1 Command1 ººð÷ëºõã¿é
ªðãºí 1215 1245 ººð÷ëºõã¿é
Óðò 495 495 ººð÷ëºõã¿é
Õ¿ñíýãò 2.1
Îáüåêòûí íýð ¯ð ä¿í Õàðèó õèéõ ¿éëäýë
Form1 None None
Command1 Click Äóó äóóãàðàõ-Sound a beep.
Õ¿ñíýãò 2.2
Óã òºñëèéí ôîðìûí ãàð÷ãèéã ººð÷ëºõäºº:
1) Form1 –èéã ñîíãîæ äàðíà.
2) Øèíæ ÷àíàðûí öîíõíîîñ (property window) Caption-èéã ñîíãîíî.
3) Beep#1 ãýæ áè÷ýýä Enter äàðíà.
Çóðàã 2.1 Òàéëáàðûí öîíõîíä ãàð÷èã ººð÷ëºõ áàéäàë
Õàðèí ôîðìûí õýìæýýã ººð÷ëºõäºº äàðààõ àëõàìûã ã¿éöýòãýíý:
1) Form1-ã ñîíãîíî. ¯¿íèé òóëä ôîðìûí ä¿ðñýí äýýð õóëãàíû çààëòóóðààð íýã
äàðàõàä ë õàíãàëòòàé þì.
2) Øèíæ ÷àíàðûí öîíõíîîñ Width-ã ñîíãîíî.
3) 6000 ãýæ áè÷íý. Ýíý óã ôîðìûí ºðãºíèéã 6000twips áîëãîæ áàéãàà õýðýã þì.
4) Ìºí Øèíæ ÷àíàðûí öîíõíîîñ Height-ã ñîíãîíî.
5) 3600 ãýæ áè÷ýýä Enter òîâ÷ äàðíà.
Îäîî Form1 äýýð êîìàíäûí òîâ÷ õèéå. ¯¿íèé òóëä Toolbox-ñ Command Button
õýðýãë¿¿ð äýýð õîñ äàðàëò (Double-Click) õèéíý. (Çóðàã 2.2-ñ õàðíà óó. )

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Çóðàã 2.2 “Êîìàíäûí òîâ÷” õýðýãë¿¿ðèéí õàðàãäàõ áàéäàë
Ýíý ¿åä Form1-èéí äóíä “Command1” ãýñýí ãàð÷èãòàé êîìàíäûí òîâ÷ ¿¿ñíý. Óã òîâ÷èéã
çàñâàðëàõäàà äàðààõ ¿éëäë¿¿äèéã õèéíý:
1) “Command1 “ òîâ÷èéã ñîíãîæ èäýâõæ¿¿ëýõ áóþó äàðíà.
2) Øèíæ ÷àíàðûí öîíõíîîñ Caption-èéã ñîíãîíî.
3) “Beep” ãýæ áè÷ýýä Enter òîâ÷ äàðíà.
Ýäãýýðèéí äàðàà ôîðìíû õýëáýð Çóðàã 2.3-ò õàðóóëñàí áàéäàëòàé õàðàãäàõ áîëíî.
Çóðàã 2.3 Ôîðìûí õàðàãäàõ áàéäàë
Îäîî óã òîâ÷íû ïðîãðàìì áóþó êîäûã áè÷íý. Óã òîâ÷èéã íýã äàðàõàä ã¿éöýòãýõ ¿ð
ä¿íãèéí ïðîöåäóðûã (Event procedure) Command_Click ãýæ íýðëýíý.
Îáüåêòûí òºðºë Îáüåêòûí íýð Event Name Event procedure Name

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Command Button Command1 Click Command1_Click
Õ¿ñíýãò 2.3
Òà êîäûã Code Window áóþó êîäíû öîíõîíä áè÷íý. Ò¿¿íèéã íýýõäýý Command1
òîâ÷èéã õîñ äàðàëò õèéíý. Çóðàã 2.4-ñ õàðíà óó.
Çóðàã 2.4 Êîäíû öîíõíû õàðàãäàõ áàéäàë
Êîìàíäûí êîä íü òîãòñîí õýëáýðýýð ýõýëæ òºãñºíº.
Îäîî ã¿éöýòãýõ ïðîöåäóðûã áè÷üå. Èíãýõèéí òóëä ¿ð ä¿íãèéí ïðîöåäóðûí êóðñîð
áàéðëàæ áàéãàà ãàçàð Beep ãýæ áè÷íý. Ýíý íü äóóò äîõèî ºãºõ ñòàíäàðò ïðîöåäóð þì.
Private Sub Command1_Click()
Beep
End Sub
Îäîî êîä íü 3 ìºðººñ á¿ðäýæ áàéíà. Beep ñòàíäàðò ïðîöåäóðûã àëäàæ áè÷âýë Æèøýý
íü: Boop ãýâýë ïðîãðàììûã àæèëëóóëàõ ¿åä àëäàà çààõ áîëíî. Èéìä àëäààãàà çàñàõ
õýðýãòýé.
2.3 Òºñëºº ººð÷ëºõ ñàéæðóóëàõ
Áèä ýíý õýñýãò Beep#1 òºñëºº Beep#2 íýðèéí äîð ººð÷ëºí õàäãàëàæ ñàéæðóóëàõ áîëíî.
Beep#2 òºñºë íü 3 îáüåêòîîñ á¿ðäýíý. ¯¿íä:
End Sub

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-Form1
-Command1
-Command2
Ìºí êîìàíäûí òîâ÷íóóäûí íýðèéã ìîíãîë õýë äýýð áîëãîí ººð÷èëæ áè÷èõ áîëíî.
Õ¿ñíýãò 2.4-ò òºñëèéí èíòåðôåéñèéí òîäîðõîéëîëòûã, õàðèí Õ¿ñíýãò 2.5-ò ¿ð ä¿íãèéí
ïðîöåäóðûí òîäîðõîéëîëòûã õàðóóëëàà.
Îáüåêò Øèíæ ÷àíàð ¯íäñýí áàéäàë ªºð÷èëñºí áàéäàë Òàéëáàð
Form1 Caption
Name
Width
Height
Form1
Form1
6810
6345
Beep#2
Form1
6000
3600
-
ªºð÷ëºõã¿é
-
-
Command1 Caption
Name
Width
Height
Command1
Command1
1215
495
Äóó ãàðãàõ
Command1
1215
495
-
Command2 Caption
Name
Width
Height
Command2
Command2
1215
495
Ãàðàõ
Command2
1215
495
-
Õ¿ñíýãò 2.4
Îáüåêòûí íýð ¯éëäýë ¯ð ä¿í
Form1
Command1
Command2
None
Click
Click
None
Äóó ãàðíà
Ïðîãðàììûí àæèëëàãààã äóóñãàõ
Õ¿ñíýãò 2.5
Óã òºñºëä Command2-ãýñýí êîìàíäûí òîâ÷ íýìíý. Command1-êîìàíäûí òîâ÷èéã
õóëãàíààð ÷èðýí äýýø íü çººæ, Toolbox-ñ CommandButton õýðýãë¿¿ðèéã 2 äàðíà. Äàðààõ
àëõàìààð Form1-èéí ãàð÷ãèéã ººð÷ëºíº:
1) Form1-ã èäýâõæ¿¿ëíý. (ñîíãîíî)
3) Beep#2 ãýæ áè÷íý.
4) Enter òîâ÷ äàðíà.
Äàðààãèéí àëõàì áîë Command1, Command2 êîìàíäûí òîâ÷íóóäûí ãàð÷ãèéã ººð÷ëºõ
þì. Ýõëýýä Command1 òîâ÷íû ãàð÷ãèéã ººð÷èëüå.
1) Command1 òîâ÷èéã ñîíãîíî.
3) “Äóó ãàðãàõ” ãýæ áè÷íý.
Æè÷: Ìîíãîëîîð áè÷èõ ¿åä ¿ñãèéí ôîíòûã ººð÷èëºõ õýðýãòýé. ¯¿íèé òóëä:

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a) Îáüåêòîî ñîíãîíî.
b) Øèíæ ÷àíàðûí öîíõíîîñ Font-èéã ñîíãîíî.
c) Ãàðàõ õàðèëöàõ öîíõíîîñ ¿ñãèéí õýâ, õýìæýý áîëîí áóñàä ïàðàìåòðûã ººð÷èëºõ
áîëîìæòîé.
d) OK òîâ÷ äàðíà.
Îäîî Command2 òîâ÷íû ãàð÷ãèéã ººð÷èëüå:
1) Command2 òîâ÷èéã ñîíãîíî.
3) “Ãàðàõ” ãýæ áè÷íý.
Ýäãýýðýýð óã òºñëèéí èíòåðôåéñèéí ¿éëäýë äóóñíà. Íýð áà ãàð÷èã õî¸ðûí øèíæ ÷àíàð
íü ÿëãààòàé. Êîìàíäûí òîâ÷íóóäûí íýð íü “Command1”, “Command2”, ãàð÷èã íü “Äóó
ãàðãàõ”, “Ãàðàõ” ø¿¿ äýý.
Òà îäîî “Command2”-èéí êîäûã áè÷èõ áîëíî. ¯ð ä¿íãèéí ïðîöåäóðûí íýð íü
Command2_Click þì. Êîäûí öîíõûã íýýõäýý êîìàíäûí òîâ÷èí äýýð õîñ äàðàëò õèéõýýñ
ãàäíà òàéëáàðûí öîíõíîîñ Çóðàã 2.5-ä õàðóóëñàí õýðýãë¿¿ðèéã äàðíà.
Êîäíû öîíõ íýýãäëýý. Òýð íü îáüåêòûí õàéðöàã ïðîöåäóðûí õàéðöàãèéã àãóóëíà. (Çóðàã
2.6-ñ õàðíà óó)
Çóðàã 2.6 Êîäíû öîíõ
Êîäíû öîíõíû îáüåêòûí õàéðöãèéí áàðóóí òàëûí òºãñãºë äýõ ñóìûã áóþó combobox-
èéã õóëãàíààð òîâøèí òà General, Command1, Command2, Form ãýñýí æàãñààëòûã õàðàõ
áîëíî. ¯¿íýýñ Command2-ã ñîíãîíî. Õàðèí ïðîöåäóðûí õàéðöãàíä “Declarations” ãýñýí
áè÷èã áàéíà. ¯¿íýýñ “Click”-ã ñîíãîíî. Äîîä öîíõîíä:
Çóðàã 2.5 Êîäûí öîíõ ãàðãàõ õýðýãë¿¿ð

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End Sub
ãýæ õàðàãäàíà. ¯¿íèé êóðñîð áàéðëàõ ãàçàð End ïðîöåäóð áè÷íý. Îäîî ¿ð ä¿íãèéí
ïðîöåäóðûí êîä íü 3 ìºðººñ á¿ðäýõ áîëëîî. Êîäíû öîíõîî õààíà.
Îáüåêòûí òºðºë Îáüåêòûí íýð Event Name Event Procedure Name
Command Button Command2 Click Command2_Click
Õ¿ñíýãò 2.6
Òà á¿õýí Beep#2 òºñëºº õàäãàëàõäàà File/Save File As… êîìàíäààð ôàéëûí íýðèéã ºãíº,
ìºí File/Save Project As… òºñºë ôàéëûíõàà øèíý íýðèéã ºãíº. ¯¿íèéã ã¿éöýòãýõäýý:
1) File/Save File As… êîìàíäûã ñîíãîíî. Save File As õàðèëöàõ öîíõ äýëãýöýíä
ãàðíà.
2) File name í¿äýíä Beep#2 ãýæ: áè÷íý.
3) Enter òîâ÷ äàðàõ, ýñâýë Save òîâ÷èéã äàð.
4) File/Save Project As… êîìàíäûã ñîíãîíî. Save Project As õàðèëöàõ öîíõ äýëãýöýíä
íýýãäýíý.
5) File name í¿äýíä Beep#2 ãýæ áè÷íý.
6) Enter òîâ÷ äàðàõ ýñâýë, Save òîâ÷ äàðíà.
Òºñëºº îäîî àæèëëóóëæ ¿çüå. Toolbars áóþó òîâ÷èí êîìàíäóóä äîòðîîñ Start-òîâ÷èí
õýðýãë¿¿ðèéã õóëãàíû çààëòóóðààð òîâøèíî. Îäîî “Äóó ãàðãàõ” ãýñýí êîìàíäûí òîâ÷èéã
äàðíà. Èíãýõýä äóó ñîíñîãäîõ áîëíî. Õàðèí “Ãàðàõ” êîìàíäûí òîâ÷èéã äàðâàë
ïðîãðàììûí àæèëëàãààíààñ ãàð÷ “Design screen”-ä áóöàæ øèëæèíý.
2.4 “Õóãàöàà” (Time) òºñºë ã¿éöýòãýõ
VB-ä õóãàöààíû, ºäðèéí õî¸ð ôóíêö áàéäàã. Date, Time –íü õàðãàëçàí îí, ñàð, ºäºð, öàã
áóöààäàã ôóíêö þì. Date –íü òóõàéí êîìïüþòåðûí îí ñàð ºäðèéã, Time –íü õóãàöààíû
óòãà áóöààíà. Õàðèí ýíý òºñºëä Print ïðîöåäóðûã àøèãëàí îí ñàð ºäºð, õóãàöààã
õýâëýíý.
Statement-ôóíêö ïðîöåäóð ¯ð ä¿í Æèøýý
Print Date Ôîðì äýýð îí ñàð ºäºð õýâëýíý 11/9/03
Print Time Ôîðì äýýð öàã õýâëýíý 11:15:48 AM
Õ¿ñíýãò 2.7
Áèäíèé õèéõ “Date and Time” òºñºë íü 4 îáüåêòîé. ¯¿íä 1 øèðõýã Form, 3 êîìàíäûí
òîâ÷ îðíî. Óã òºñëèéã Çóðàã 2.7-îîñ õàðæ áîëíî. Óã òºñëèéí “Îí ñàð ºäºð” êîìàíäûí

14
òîâ÷èéã äàðàõàä îí ñàð ºäðèéã ôîðì äýýð õýâëýõ, “Öàã” êîìàíäûí òîâ÷èéã äàðàõàä
òóõàéí ¿åèéí öàã õýâëýõ, “Ãàðàõ” êîìàíäûí òîâ÷èéã äàðàõàä ïðîãðàììûí
àæèëëàãààíààñ ãàðàõààð õèéãäñýí áàéõ ¸ñòîé.
Çóðàã 2.7 Date and Time òºñëèéí õàðàãäàõ áàéäàë
Óã òºñºëä îáüåêòóóäûí íýðèéã äàðààõ áàéäëààð ººð÷èëíº.
Îáüåêò Prefix Our Suffix Á¿ðäñýí íýð
Form1
Command1
Command2
Command3
frm
cmd
cmd
cmd
TimeProject1
Date
Time
Exit
frmTimeProject1
cmdDate
cmdTime
cmdExit
Õ¿ñíýãò 2.8
Òýìäýãëýë: íýðí¿¿äèéí Prefix, Suffix-èéí õîîðîíä çàé àâ÷ áîëîõã¿é.
Õ¿ñíýãò 2.9-ä óã òºñëèéí visual interface-èéí òîäîðõîéëîëòûã ¿ç¿¿ëëýý. Õàðèí Õ¿ñíýãò
2.10-ä ¿ð ä¿íãèéí ïðîöåäóðûí òîäîðõîéëîëòûã õàðóóëëàà.
Îáüåêò Øèíæ ÷àíàð ¯íäñýí áàéäàë ªºð÷èëñºí áàéäàë Òàéëáàð
Form1 Caption
Name
Form1
Form1
Date and Time
frmTimeProject1
ªºð÷èëñºí
ªºð÷èëñºí
Command1 Caption
Name
Command1
Command1
Îí ñàð ºäºð
cmdDate
ªºð÷èëñºí
ªºð÷èëñºí
Command2 Caption
Name
Command2
Command2
Öàã
cmdTime
ªºð÷èëñºí
ªºð÷èëñºí
Command3 Caption
Name
Command3
Command3
Ãàðàõ
cmdExit
ªºð÷èëñºí
ªºð÷èëñºí
Õ¿ñíýãò 2.9
frmTimeProject1
cmdDate
cmdTime
cmdExit
None
Click
Click
Click
None
Ôîðì äýýð îí ñàð ºäºð õýâëýõ (Print Date)
Ôîðì äýýð öàã õýâëýõ (Print Time)
Ïðîãðàììûí àæèëëàãààã äóóñãàõ
Õ¿ñíýãò 2.10

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Õèéõ ¿éëäýë::
Øèíý òºñºë ¿¿ñãýýä õ¿ññýí õýìæýýãýýð ñîíãîíî.
1) Ôîðì äýýð CommandButton õýðýãë¿¿ð äýýð 2-äàðæ Command1 êîìàíäûí òîâ÷èéã
¿¿ñãýíý.
2) Äýýðõ øèã Command2 êîìàíäûí òîâ÷ ¿¿ñãýíý.
3) Command3 êîìàíäûí òîâ÷ ¿¿ñãýíý.
Îäîî øèíæ ÷àíàðûã íü (Property) ººð÷èëíº. ¯¿íèéã ºìíºõ òºñëèéí àäèë õèéíý. Õàðèí
Name øèíæ ÷àíàðûã ººð÷ëºõäºº Øèíæ ÷àíàðûí öîíõíîîñ Name-ã ñîíãîí ò¿¿íèé
õàðãàëçàà áàðóóí òàëûí í¿äýíä íýðèéã áè÷èí Enter òîâ÷ äàðíà.
1) Form1-èéã ñîíãîíî.
2) Øèíæ ÷àíàðûí öîíõíîîñ Caption-èéã ñîíãîí “Date and Time” ãýæ áè÷èí Enter
òîâ÷ äàðíà.
3) Øèíæ ÷àíàðûí öîíõíîîñ Name-èéã ñîíãîí “frmTimeProject1” ãýæ áè÷èí Enter
4) Command1 êîìàíäûí òîâ÷èéã ñîíãîíî.
5) Øèíæ ÷àíàðûí öîíõíîîñ Caption-èéã ñîíãîîä “Îí ñàð ºäºð” ãýæ áè÷ýýä Enter
6) Øèíæ ÷àíàðûí öîíõíîîñ Name-èéã ñîíãîí “cmdDate” ãýæ áè÷èí Enter òîâ÷
äàðíà.
8) Øèíæ ÷àíàðûí öîíõíîîñ Caption-èéã ñîíãîîä “Öàã” ãýæ áè÷ýýä Enter òîâ÷
äàðíà.
9) Øèíæ ÷àíàðûí öîíõíîîñ Name-èéã ñîíãîí “cmdTime” ãýæ áè÷èí Enter òîâ÷
äàðíà.
11) Øèíæ ÷àíàðûí öîíõíîîñ Caption-èéã ñîíãîîä “Ãàðàõ” ãýæ áè÷ýýä Enter òîâ÷
äàðíà.
12) Øèíæ ÷àíàðûí öîíõíîîñ Name-èéã ñîíãîí “cmdExit” ãýæ áè÷èí Enter òîâ÷
äàðíà.
Îäîî êîäîî áè÷íý. “cmdDate” íýðòýé, “Îí ñàð ºäºð” ãàð÷èãòàé êîìàíäûí òîâ÷íîîñ ýõëýå.
Óã êîìàíäûí òîâ÷èí äýýð õóëãàíû çààã÷ààð õîñ äàðàëò õèéí êîäíû öîíõûã íýýíý.
Êóðñîð áàéðëàõ ãàçàð Print Date ãýñýí ïðîöåäóð ôóíêö áóþó statement áè÷íý:
Private Sub cmdDate_Click()
Print Date

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End Sub
Õàðèí îäîî “cmdTime” íýðòýé, “Öàã” ãàð÷èãòàé êîìàíäûí òîâ÷íû ¿ð ä¿íãèéí
ïðîöåäóðûã áè÷üå. Ýíý íü äàðààõ áàéäàëòàé áàéíà:
Private Sub cmdTime_Click()
Print Time
End Sub
Ãóðàâ äàõü êîìàíäûí òîâ÷íû õóâüä:
Private Sub cmdDate_Click()
End
End Sub
Èíãýýä Date and Time òºñºë äóóñëàà. Óã òºñëºº àæèëëóóëàí (Run õèéõýä) “Îí ñàð ºäºð”,
“Öàã” êîìàíäûí òîâ÷íóóäûã òîâøèâîë ôîðìûí ç¿¿í äýýä áóëàíä æèøýý íü äàðààõ áè÷èã
õýâëýãäýæ áîëîõ þì.
11/ 9/ 03
11:15:48 AM
¯¿íèé äàðàà òºñëºº õàäãàëíà. Ýíä òºñºë ôàéëàà “Date and Time#1” ãýæ íýðëüå.
Ìºí óã òºñºë äýýðýý ôîðì äýýð õýâëýñýí òýìäýãòèéã àðèëãàõ êîìàíäûí òîâ÷ íýìüå.
¯¿íèéã Cls ïðîöåäóðààð ã¿éöýòãýíý.
Îáüåêò Øèíæ ÷àíàð ¯íäñýí áàéäàë ªºð÷èëñºí áàéäàë
Command1 Caption
Name
Command1
Command1
Àðèëãàõ
cmdClearForm
Õ¿ñíýãò 2.11
cmdClearForm Click Ôîðì äýýðõ òýìäýãò àðèëãàíà (Cls)
Õ¿ñíýãò 2.12
Ò¿¿íèé ¿ð ä¿íãèéí ïðîöåäóð íü cmdClearForm_Click() þì.
Private Sub cmdClearForm_Click()
Cls
End Sub
“Date and Time#1” òºñºëä cmdClearForm êîìàíäûí òîâ÷èéã íýìëýý. Ôîðìûí íýðèéã
ñîëüæ “frm Date and Time#2”, òºñëèéã “Date and Time#2” íýðýýð øèíý÷ëýí õàäãàëíà.
¯¿íèéã File/Save File As… ; File/Save Project As… êîìàíäààð ã¿éöýòãýíý.
Ïðîãðàììûã àæèëëàæ áàéãàà ¿åä ãàðààñ Tab òîâ÷îîð êîìàíäûí òîâ÷íóóäûã ñýëãýí
ñîíãîñîí ¿åä Enter òîâ÷îîð èäýâõæ¿¿ëíý. Ýíý ¿åä TabIndex ãýñýí ïàðàìåòð áàéäàã. Óã

17
ïàðàìåòð íü òîâ÷íóóäûí ñîíãîõ äàðààëëûã èëýðõèéëíý. Óã òºñëèéí TabIndex-èéã äîð
õàðóóëëàà:
Îáüåêòûí íýð Øèíæ ÷àíàð Ïàðàìåòð
CmdDate TabIndex 0
CmdTime TabIndex 1
CmdClearForm TabIndex 2
CmdExit TabIndex 3
Òºñºë äýýðýý ìºí Now, Timer ôóíêö¿¿äûã íýìæ áîëîõ þì. Õ¿ñíýãò 2.13-ä óã òºñëèéí
Visual interface-èéí òîäîðõîéëîëòûã ¿ç¿¿ëëýý. Õàðèí Õ¿ñíýãò 2.14-ä ¿ð ä¿íãèéí
ïðîöåäóðûí òîäîðõîéëîëòûã õàðóóëëàà.
Form1 Caption
Name
Form1
Form1
Date,Time, Now and Timer
frmTimeProject3
Command1 Caption
Name
TabIndex
Command1
Command1
0
Îí ñàð ºäºð
cmdDate
0
Command2 Caption
Name
TabIndex
Command2
Command2
-
Öàã
cmdTime
1
Command3 Caption
Name
TabIndex
Command3
Command3
-
Öàã áà îí ñàð ºäºð
cmdNow
2
Command4 Caption
Name
TabIndex
Command4
Command4
-
Ñåêóíò
cmdTimer
3
Command5 Caption
Name
TabIndex
Command5
Command5
-
Àðèëãàõ
cmdClearForm
4
Command6 Caption
Name
TabIndex
Command6
Command6
-
Ãàðàõ
cmdExit
5
Õ¿ñíýãò 2.13
Statement ¯ð ä¿í Æèøýý
Print Now
Print Timer
Ôîðì äýýð îí ñàð ºäºð öàã õýâëýíý
Ôîðì äýýð ñåêóíò òîîãîîð õýâëýíý
02/10/14 2:28:50
8932.09
Õ¿ñíýãò 2.14
Óã òºñëèéã Çóðàã 2.8-ä ¿ç¿¿ëëýý. Øèíý õèéñýí òºñëºº “Date and Time#3” ãýæ íýðëýýðýé.

18
Øèíý òºñëèéí statement-íü:
a) Cls
b) Print Date
c) Print Time
d) Print Now
e) Print Timer
f) End
Õ¿ñíýãò 2.15-ä îáüåêòûí íýð áîëîí õèéõ ¿éëäëèéã õàðóóëëàà.
frmTimeProject3
cmdDate
cmdTime
cmdNow
cmdTimer
cmdClearForm
cmdExit
None
Ckick
Ckick
Ckick
Ckick
Ckick
Ckick
None
Îí ñàð ºäºð õýâëýõ (Print Date)
Öàã õýâëýõ (Print Time)
Îí ñàð ºäºð öàã õýâëýõ (Print Now)
Ñåêóíò õýâëýõ (Print Timer)
Ôîðì äýýðõ òåêñò àðèëãàõ (Cls)
Ãàðàõ (End)
Õ¿ñíýãò 2.15
2.5 ªºðèéí íýðèéã õýâëýõ, ìºí áóñàä òýìäýãòòýé àæèëëàõ
Ýíä Print ïðîöåäóð õýðýãëýíý. Ò¿¿íèé çàðèì æèøýýã Õ¿ñíýãò 2.16-ààñ õàðíà óó.
Statement ¯ð ä¿í Òàéëáàð
Print “Hello, Well come to” Hello, Well come to “ “-õîîðîíä áàéãàà òýìäýãò ôîðì äýýð
õýâëýíý
Print “976-11-3636” 976-11-3636 “ “-õîîðîíä áàéãàà òýìäýãò ôîðì äýýð
õýâëýíý
Print “2#3fc” 2#3fc “ “-õîîðîíä áàéãàà òýìäýãò ôîðì äýýð
õýâëýíý
Çóðàã 2.8 Date, Time, Now and Timer òºñëèéí
õàðàãàäàõ áàéäàë

19
Õ¿ñíýãò 2.16
Òºñëèéí àæëûí õ¿ñíýãòèéã Õ¿ñíýãò 2.17, Õ¿ñíýãò 2.18-ä ¿ç¿¿ëëýý.
Form1 Caption
Name
Form1
Form1
String#1
frmString1
Command1 Caption
Name
Command1
Command1
Òýìäýãò1
cmdString1
Command2 Caption
Name
Command2
Command2
Òýìäýãò2
cmdString2
Command3 Caption
Name
Command3
Command3
Àðèëãàõ
cmdClearForm
Command4 Caption
Name
Command4
Command4
Ãàðàõ
cmdExit
Õ¿ñíýãò 2.17
frmString1
cmdString1
cmdString2
cmdClearForm
cmdExit
None
Click
Click
Click
Click
None
Òýìäýãò1-èéã õýâëýõ
Òýìäýãò2-èéã õýâëýõ
Àðèëãàíà
Ãàðàõ
Õ¿ñíýãò 2.18
Àðèëãàõ, ãàðàõ êîìàíäûã áèä ìýäíý. Èéìä cmdString1_Click(), cmdString2_Click() –èéí
êîìàíäûã àâ÷ ¿çüå.
Private Sub cmdString1_Click()
Cls
Print “Caéí áàéíà óó, Ìàíàé ïðîãðàììä òàâòàé ìîðèëíî óó! ”
End Sub
Private Sub cmdString2_Click()
Cls
Print “Ìàíàé ïðîãðàììûã àøèãëàñàíä áàÿðëàëàà.”
End Sub
Óã òºñëºº òà String#1 ãýñýí íýðýýð õàäãàëààðàé.
2.6 Ôîðìûí òóõàé èë¿¿ èõèéã ñóðàëöàõ
Øèíý òºñºë ýõë¿¿ëíý. Ôîðìûí çàðèì ýëåìåíò¿¿äèéã õàðúÿ. (Çóðàã 2.9)

20
Çóðàãò õàðóóëñàí òîâ÷íóóäûã Øèíæ ÷àíàðûí öîíõíû ControlBox-ð òîõèðóóëíà. Ýäãýýð
òîâ÷èéã çºâøººðºõ áîë True (¯íýí) óòãûã, ãàðãàõã¿é áîë False (Õóäàë) óòãûã ñîíãîíî.
¯¿íèéã ã¿éöýòãýõäýý: (True-¿íýí, False-õóäàë)
1) Form1-èéã èäýâõæ¿¿ëíý.
2) Øèíæ ÷àíàðûí öîíõíîîñ ControlBox-èéã ñîíãîíî.
3) Ñîíãîëòûã False áîëãîíî.
Ìºí Øèíæ ÷àíàðûí öîíõíû MaxButton, MinButton øèíæ ÷àíàðóóäûã àøèãëàí True,
False áîëãîí óã òîâ÷íóóäûã ãàðãàõ ýñâýë àøèãëàõã¿é áàéõûã øèéäíý. Äýýðõ ¿éëäë¿¿äèéã
õèéñíèé äàðàà ôîðì Çóðàã 2.10-ò õàðóóëñàí áàéäàëòàé áîëíî.
Ýäãýýðèéã ìºí áóöààí õýâèéí áàéäàëä íü îðóóëíà. Õàðèí Øèíæ ÷àíàðûí öîíõíû
BorderStyle øèíæ ÷àíàð íü ôîðìûí øóãìûí õýëáýðèéã ººð÷èëíº. Ò¿¿íèé ¿íäñýí õýëáýð
íü 2-Sizable ãýæ áàéäàã. Òóõàéí ôîðìûí àæèëóóëàõàä à÷ààëëàõ ¿ð ä¿íãèéí ïðîöåäóð íü
Form_Load() ãýñýí íýðòýé áàéíà. Òºñëèéã àæèëëóóëàõ ¿åä õàìãèéí ò¿ð¿¿íä ãàðàõ
ôîðìûã StartUp ôîðì ãýíý. Îäîî ôîðìûã à÷ààëëàõàä òýìäýãò õýâëýí äóóò äîõèî ºãºõ
Çóðàã 2.9 Ôîðìûí õàðàãäàõ áàéäàë
Çóðàã 2.10 Ôîðìûí ººð÷èëñºí áàéäàë

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æèøýý àâ÷ ¿çüå. ¯¿íèé òóëä Form1 äýýð õîñ äàðàëò õèéí êîäíû öîíõûã íýýíý. Äàðààõ
ïðîãðàììûã áè÷üå:
Private Sub Form_Load()
Print “I am loaded”
Beep
End Sub
Êîäíû öîíõûã õààæ òºñëèéã àæèëëóóëúÿ. Àæèëëóóëàõ ¿åä äóó ãàðàõ áîëîâ÷ I am loaded
ãýñýí áè÷ãèéã õýâëýõã¿é. Ó÷èð íü Form1-èéí AutoRedraw øèíæ ÷àíàð False áóþó õóäàë
áàéãàà þì. ¯¿íèéã True áóþó ¿íýí áîëãîõ íü ÷óõàë. ¯¿íèé òóëä Øèíæ ÷àíàðûí
öîíõíîîñ AutoRedraw øèíæ ÷àíàðûã True áîëãîíî. Ýñâýë äàðààõ áàéäëààð áè÷èæ
áîëîõ þì:
AutoRedraw=True
Beep
End Sub
Òà òåêñòýé CurrentX, CurrenY øèíæ ÷àíàðûã àøèãëàí ôîðìûí äóðòàé ãàçðàà õýâëýõ
áîëîìæòîé. Óã ïàðàìåòð¿¿ä íü òàéëáàðûí öîíõîíä ãàð÷ èðäýãã¿é. Èéìä ïðîãðàììûí
êîäîíä ò¿¿íèéã çààæ ºãíº.
CurrentX-èéí óòãà íü ôîðìûí ç¿¿í äîòîð òàëààñ àâñàí çàé. (twips-ýýð)
CurrentY-èéí óòãà íü ôîðìûí ãàð÷ãèéí ìºðíººñ äîîø àâñàí çàé áàéíà. (twips)
¯¿íèé òóëä:
AutoRedraw=True
CurrentX=2520
CurrentY=1440
Beep
End Sub
ãýæ áè÷èæ áîëîõ þì. Ýíý ¿åä óã òºñëèéã àæèëëóóëàõàä áè÷èã ôîðìûí òºâ õàâüä
õýâëýãäýí, äóóò äîõèî ñîíñîãäîõ áîëíî.
2.7 VB-èéíõýý òºñºëä çàðèì õýðýãë¿¿ð íýìýõ

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ªìíºõ æèøýýíä àâ÷ ¿çñýí ïðîöåäóðóóäûã àâ÷ ¿çüå:
Private Sub Object_Event() Object_Event ãýæ íýðëýñýí ¿ð ä¿íãèéí ïðîöåäóðûã àæèëëóóëæ ýõëýíý.
Beep äóóò äîõèî ãàðíà
Cls ôîðì äýýðõ òåêñòèéã õýâëýíý
End ïðîãðàììûã äóóñãàõ
Print Date îí ñàð ºäºð õýâëýõ
Print Time öàã õýâëýõ
Print Now îí ñàð ºäºð, öàã õýâëýõ
Print Timer öàãèéã ñåêóíòýýð õýâëýíý
Print “ “ òýìäýãò õýâëýíý
End Sub ¿ð ä¿íãèéí ïðîöåäóðûã òºãñãºíº
AutoRedraw=True AutoRedraw øèíæ ÷àíàðûã ¿íýí áîëãîíî
CurrentX=2520 õýâòýý êîîðäèíàòûã ñîíãîíî
CurrentY=1440 áîñîî êîîðäèíàòûã ñîíãîíî
Ýíäýýñ Date, Time, Now áà Timer –íü VB-èéí ñòàíäàðò ôóíêö¿¿äûí íýã þì. Ýäãýýð íü
óòãà áóöààäàã þì. Ìºí äàðààõ ôóíêö¿¿ä áàéíà:
Statement Òàéëáàð ¯ð
ä¿í
Print Year Æèë õýâëýõ 2003
Print Month Ñàð õýâëýõ 10
Print Day ªäºð õýâëýõ 25
Print Weekday Äîëîî õîíîãèéí ºäºð õýâëýõ 2
Print Hour Öàã õýâëýõ 14
Print Minute Ìèíóò õýâëýõ 37
Print Second Ñåêóíò õýâëýõ 45
Õ¿ñíýãò 2.19

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3-ð á¿ëýã
Òåêñò õàéðöàã áîëîí ºíãºòýé àæèëëàõ
3.1 Òåêñò õàéðöàã äîòîð õóãàöààíû óòãà õýâëýõ
3.2 Ýõëýõ äóóñàõ öàã ãàðãàõ òºñºë
3.3 Ýõëýõ äóóñàõ öàã ãàðãàõ òºñëèéã ºðãºòãºõ
3.4 Òåêñò õàéðöàãò òýìäýãò õýâëýõ
3.5 Òåêñò õàéðöàãðóó ãàðààñ òýìäýãò îðóóëàõ
3.6 Òåêñò õàéðöàãò ScrollBar íýìýõ
3.7 Ôîðì áîëîí Label äýýð áóñàä æèæèã ç¿éë íýìýõ
3.8 ªºðèéí òºñºëä ºíãº íýìýõ, QBColor ôóíêö õýðýãëýõ
3.9 ªºðèéí òºñºëä ºíãº íýìýõ, RGB ôóíêö õýðýãëýõ
Ýíý á¿ëýãò òà òåêñò õàéðöàã, label àøèãëàí ¿éëäýë õèéõ áîëíî. Òýäãýýðèéí
õýðýãë¿¿ð¿¿äèéã Çóðàã 3.1-ò õàðóóëëàà.
3.1 Òåêñò õàéðöàã äîòîð õóãàöààíû óòãà õýâëýõ
Óã òºñºë íü äàðààõ áàéäàëòàéãààð çîõèîí áàéãóóëàãäàíà: Íýã ôîðì, íýã òåêñò õàéðöàã,
õî¸ð øèðõýã êîìàíäûí òîâ÷íîîñ á¿ðäýíý. Ò¿¿íèéã àæèëëóóëàí Öàã êîìàíäûí òîâ÷èéã
äàðàõàä òåêñò õàéðöàã äîòîð òóõàéí ¿åèéí ñèñòåìèéí öàã õýâëýãäýõýýð çîõèîí
áàéãóóëíà. Õ¿ñíýãò 3.1 áà Õ¿ñíýãò 3.2-ò TimeTextBox#1 òºñëèéí òîäîðõîéëîëòûã
¿ç¿¿ëëýý. Õàðèí òºñëèéí õàðàãäàõ áàéäëûã Çóðàã 3.2-ò õàðóóëñàí áîëíî.
Çóðàã 3.1 Òåêñò õàéðöàã áà Label õýðýãë¿¿ð

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Îáüåêò Øèíæ ÷àíàð ¯íäñýí áàéäàë Ñîëèñîí áàéäàë
Form1 Caption
Name
Form1
Form1
Time in a Text Box
frmTextbox
Text1 Text
Name
Text1
Text1
àðèëãàíà
txtTime
Command1 Caption
Name
Command1
Command1
Öàã
cmdTime
Command2 Caption
Name
Command2
Command2
Ãàðàõ
cmdExit
Õ¿ñíýãò 3.1
frmTextbox
txtTime
cmdTime
cmdExit
None
None
Click
Click
None
None
TextBox-èéí äîòîð õóãàöàà õýâëýõ
Ïðîãðàììûí àæèëëàãààã äóóñãàíà
Õ¿ñíýãò 3.2
Òºñëèéã äàðààõ äàðààëàëààð õèéíý:
1) Toolbox-èéí òåêñò õàéðöàã õýðýãë¿¿ð äýýð õóëãàíû çààã÷ààð õîñ äàðàëò õèéíý.
2) Ìºí êîìàíäûí òîâ÷íóóäûã ãàðãàíà. Îáüåêòûí øèíæ ÷àíàðóóäûã òºñëèéí
òîäîðõîéëîëòûí õ¿ñíýãòèéí äàãóó ººð÷ëºíº. Áèä ôîðì áîëîí êîìàíäûí òîâ÷íû
øèíæ ÷àíàðóóäûí ººð÷ëºëòèéã ìýäíý. Õàðèí òåêñò õàéðöãèéí øèíæ ÷àíàðûí
ººð÷ëºëòèéã àâ÷ ¿çüå.
a) Òåêñò õàéðöãèéã (TextBox) ñîíãîí èäýâõæ¿¿ëíý.
b) Òàéëáàðûí öîíõíîîñ Text øèíæ ÷àíàðûã ñîíãîíî. Ò¿¿íèé ¿íäñýí õýëáýð íü
“Text1” áàéíà.
c) “Text1” áè÷ãèéã àðèëãàíà.
Çóðàã 3.2 TimeTextBox#1 òºñëèéí õàðàãäàõ áàéäàë

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Name øèíæ ÷àíàðûí õóâüä ¿íäñýí õýëáýð íü ìºí “Text1” áàéíà. ¯¿íèéã “txtTime”
áîëãîíî. (Õ¿ñíýãò 3.3)
Îáüåêò Prefix Our Suffix Á¿ðäñýí íýð
Text1 txt Time txtTime
Õ¿ñíýãò 3.3
Îäîî êîìàíäûí òîâ÷íóóäûí cmdTime, cmdExit ¿ð ä¿íãèéí ïðîöåäóðóóäûã àâ÷ ¿çüå.
CmdExit ¿ð ä¿íãèéí ïðîöåäóðûã áèä ºìíº íü ¿çñýí. Õàðèí cmdTime ¿ð ä¿íãèéí
ïðîöåäóðûã äîîð ¿ç¿¿ëüå.
Private Sub cmdTime_Click()
txtTime.Text=Time
End Sub
¯¿íä txtTime.Time=Time ãýñýí statement õýðýãëýíý. Òºñëºº õèéæ äóóñààä
õàäãàëààðàé.
3.2 Ýõëýõ äóóñàõ öàã ãàðãàõ òºñºë
Õ¿ñíýãò 3.4; 3.5-ä Time#1 òºñëèéí òîäîðõîéëîëòûã õàðóóëëàà. Õàðèí òºñëèéí
õàðàãäàõ áàéäëûã Çóðàã 3.3-ààñ õàðæ áîëîõ þì.
Äàðààõ àëõàìóóäààð òºñëèéã õèéíý:
1) Label1 íýðòýé íýðíèé õàéðöãèéã Label õýðýãë¿¿ðèéã àøèãëàí ãàðãàíà.
2) Label1-èéí áàðóóí òàëä Text1 òåêñò õàéðöãèéã ãàðãàíà.
3) Label2-èéã Label1-èéí äîîð ãàðãàíà.
4) Label2-èéí áàðóóí òàëä Text2 òåêñò õàéðöãèéã ãàðãàíà.
5) Command1 òîâ÷èéã Text1-èéí áàðóóí òàëä ãàðãàíà.
6) Command2 òîâ÷èéã Text2-èéí áàðóóí òàëä ãàðãàíà.
7) Command3 òîâ÷èéã Command2 òîâ÷íèé äîîð õàðàëäàà ãàðãàíà.
Îáüåêò Øèíæ ÷àíàð Ñîëèñîí áàéäàë Òàéëáàð
Çóðàã 3.3 Time#1 òºñëèéí õàðàãäàõ áàéäàë

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Form1 Caption
Name
Ýõëýõ äóóñàõ öàã
frmTime1
Text1 Text
Name txtStart
“Text1”-èéã àðèëãàíà
Text2 Text
Name txtStop
“Text2”-èéã àðèëãàíà
Label1 Caption
Name
Ýõëýõ öàã
lblStart
Label2 Caption
Name
Äóóñàõ öàã
lblStop
Command1 Caption
Name
Ýõëýõ
cmdStart
Command2 Caption
Name
Çîãñîõ
cmdStop
Command3 Caption
Name
Ãàðàõ
cmdExit
Õ¿ñíýãò 3.4
cmdStart
cmdStop
cmdExit
Click
Click
Click
TxtStart òåêñò õàéðöàãò Timer ôóíêöûí óòãûã õýâëýíý
TxtStop òåêñò õàéðöàãò Timer ôóíêöûí óòãûã õýâëýíý
Ïðîãðàììààñ ãàðíà
Õ¿ñíýãò 3.5
Îäîî êîäîî áè÷üå. ¯¿íèé òóëä txtStart òåêñò õàéðöãàíä õóãàöààã õýâëýõäýý Timer
ôóíêöûí óòãûã ºãíº. (áóöààíà) Õàðèí txtStop òåêñò õàéðöãèéã öýâýðëýõäýý åðäºº ë “ “–
èéì óòãà áóöààíà. CmdStart-¿ð ä¿íãèéí ïðîöåäóðûí êîäûã äîîð õàðóóëëàà. Õî¸ð ìºð íü
þó ã¿éöýòãýõ òàëààð îéëãîõ òóñëàìæ ìàÿãààð òàéëáàð õèéãäñýí áàéíà. VB-ä òàéëáàðûã
õèéõäýý ( ‘ ) àïîñòðîï õýðýãëýíý.
Private Sub cmdStart_Click()
txtStart.Text=Timer ‘ txtStart.Text-ðóó Timer ôóíêöûí óòãà áóöààíà
txtStop.Text=” ” ‘ txtStop.Text-ã àðèëãàíà
Beep ‘ äóó äóóãàðíà
End Sub
cmdStop ¿ð ä¿íãèéí ïðîöåäóðò:
Private Sub cmdStop_Click()
txtStop.Text=Timer ‘ txtStop.Text-ä Timer ôóíêöûí óòãà áóöààíà
End Sub
“ýõëýõ öàã”, “äóóñàõ öàã” ãýñýí áè÷ãèéã Label õàéðöãèéí õààíà ãàðãàõàà òàéëáàðûí
öîíõíû Alignment øèíæ ÷àíàðààð òîõèðóóëíà. Alignment øèíæ ÷àíàð íü 3 ïàðàìåòðòýé.
¯¿íä:

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0-Left justify -Õàéðöàãíû ç¿¿í òàëä
1-Right justify -Õàéðöàãíû áàðóóí òàëä
2-Center -Õàéðöàãíû òºâä áàéðëóóëàõ
Ìàíàé æèøýýíä:
Îáüåêòûí íýð Øèíæ ÷àíàð ¯íäñýí áàéäàë
lblStart Alignment 0-Left Justify
Õ¿ñíýãò 3.6
3.3 Ýõëýõ äóóñàõ öàã ãàðãàõ òºñëèéã ºðãºòãºõ
Óã òºñëºº Time#2 ãýæ íýðëýíý. (Çóðàã 3.4)
cmdStart_Click, cmStop_Click ¿ð ä¿íãèéí ïðîöåäóðóóäûí õóâüä:
Private Sub cmdStart_Click()
txtStart.Text=Timer ‘ txtStart.Text-ðóó Timer ôóíêöûí óòãà áóöààíà
txtStop.Text=” ” ‘ txtStop.Text-ã àðèëãàíà
txtElapsed.Text=” “ ‘ txtElapsed.Text-ã àðèëãàíà
End Sub
txtStop.Text=Timer
txtElapsed.Text=txtStop.Text – txtStart.Text
Beep
End Sub
Òåêñò õàéðöãàíä õýâëýãäýõ õîîðîíäûí ÿëãàâàð õóãàöààíû áóòàðõàé õýñýã íü 8 àðàâòûí
öèôðýýð õàðàãäàíà. Æèøýý íü: 13.22999999, ýñâýë 3.68000000 ãýõ ìýò. Äýýðõ õî¸ð òîîã
13.23, 3.68 ãýæ èëýðõèéëýí õýâëýæ áîëîõ þì. Time#3 òºñºëä ¿¿íèéã õýðýãëüå. Ò¿¿íèé
cmdStop_Click ¿ð ä¿íãèéí ïðîöåäóðûã ýíä õàðóóëëàà.
Çóðàã 3.4 Time#2 òºñëèéí õàðàãäàõ áàéäàë

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Dim Elapsed As Variant ‘ õóâüñàã÷ çàðëàæ áàéíà
txtStop.Text=Timer
Elapsed=txtStop.Text – txtStart.Text ‘õóâüñàã÷èä ÿëãàâàðûí óòãà îëãîõ
txtElapsed.Text=Format ( Elepsed, “####0.##” )
End Sub
¯¿íä Format ôóíêöûã õýðýãëýñýí áàéíà. Ýíä Dim Elapsed As Variant ãýñýí statement
õýðýãëýñýí áàéíà. Variant òºðëèéí ºãºãäëèéã õóâüñàã÷ õýðýãëýñýí áàéíà. Variant áîëîí
áóñàä ºãºãäëèéí òºðë¿¿äèéã 7 áà 8-ð á¿ëýãò äýëãýðýíã¿é ¿çýõ áîëíî.
txtElapsed.Text=Format ( Elepsed, “####0.##” ) ãýñýí statement-èéí õóâüä txtElapsed
òåêñò õàéðöàãðóó Elapsed õóâüñàã÷èéí ôîðìàòûã õóâèðãàí ºã÷ áàéíà. “####0.##” ãýäýã
íü ôîðìàòûã çààæ ºã÷ áàéíà. 0 ãýäýã óòãà íü 1-ýýñ áàãà ¿åä óòãà ãàðãàõàä õýðýãëýíý.
3.4 Òåêñò õàéðöàãò òýìäýãò õýâëýõ
Ýíý õýñýãò äàðààõ statement-èéã õýðýãëýíý:
TxtHello.Text=”Ñàéí áàéíà óó”
Hello#1 òºñºë íü íýã ôîðì, íýã òåêñò õàéðöàã, ãóðâàí êîìàíäûí òîâ÷òîé. Çóðàã 3.5-ààñ
õàðíà óó.
Òºñëèéí òîäîðõîéëîëòûã Õ¿ñíýãò 3.7 áîëîí Õ¿ñíýãò 3.8-ä õàðóóëëàà.
cmdText1
cmdText2
cmdExit
Click
Click
Click
Òýìäýãò õýâëýõ
Òýìäýãò õýâëýõ
Ïðîãðàììààñ ãàðàõ
Õ¿ñíýãò 3.7
Çóðàã 3.5 Hello#1 òºñëèéí õàðàãäàõ áàéäàë

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Îáüåêò Øèíæ ÷àíàð ªºð÷èëñºí áàéäàë
Form1 Caption
Name
Hello
frmHello
Text1 Text
Name txtHello
Command1 Caption
Name
Text1
cmdText1
Command2 Caption
Name
Text2
cmdText2
Command3 Caption
Name
Quit
cmdExit
Õ¿ñíýãò 3.8
cmdText1_Click áà cmdText2_Click ¿ð ä¿íãèéí ïðîöåäóðóóäûí êîäûã äîîð ¿ç¿¿ëëýý:
Private Sub cmdText1_Click()
txtHello.Text=”Hello”
End Sub
Private Sub cmdText1_Click()
txtHello.Text=”Goodbye”
End Sub
ªºð íýã æèøýý àâ÷ ¿çüå:
txtFormWidth.Text=frmExperiment1.Width
Ýíý íü txtFormWidth íýðòýé òåêñò õàéðöàãðóó frmExperiment1 íýðòýé ôîðìûí ºðãºíèé
óòãûã ºãíº. ¯¿íä ôîðìûí Width øèíæ ÷àíàðûã àøèãëàñàí áàéíà.
Òýãâýë îäîî Experiment#1 òºñëººð òåêñò õàéðöàãò ôîðìûí óðò, ºðãºí, ç¿¿í áîëîí îðîéí
öýã¿¿äèéí òóõàéí ¿åèéí óòãûã õàðóóëäàã ¿éëäýë õèéõýýð òóñãúÿ. (Çóðàã 3.6)
Çóðàã 3.6 Experiment#1 òºñëèéí õàðàãäàõ áàéäàë
Form1 Caption
Name
Show Form Location and Size
FrmExperiment1

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Label1 Caption
Name
Form left
lblformleft
Text1 Text
Name txtFormleft
Command1 Caption
Name
Show Left
cmdShowleft
Õ¿ñíýãò 3.9
Óòãà àâàõ øèíæ ÷àíàðóóä íü: Height, Width, Top, Left
Òºñëèéí êîìàíäûí êîä:
Private Sub cmdShowLeft_Click()
txtFormLeft.Text=frmExperiment1.Left
End Sub
Ýíäýýñ áèä òåêñò õàéðöãèéí äîòîðõ ¿ñãèéí òýãøëýëò áàéðëàëûã òîõèðóóëæ áîëíî.
¯¿íèé òóëä äàðààõ àëõàì ã¿éöýòãýíý.
1. Òåêñò õàéðöãèéã ñîíãîíî.
2. Òàéëáàðûí öîíõíîîñ Multiline øèíæ ÷àíàðûã ñîíãîíî.
3. True áà False õî¸ð ñîíãîëòîîñ True ñîíãîëòûã õèéíý.
4. Òàéëáàðûí öîíõíîîñ Alignment øèíæ ÷àíàðûã ñîíãîíî.
5. Òýíäýýñ 2-Center ñîíãîëò õèéíý.
3.5 Òåêñò õàéðöàãðóó ãàðààñ òýìäýãò îðóóëàõ
Ýíä àæèëëóóëàõ õóãàöààíû òóðøèä òåêñòèéí õàéðöãèéã äàðàõàä ò¿¿íèéã ñîíãîõ ¸ñòîé.
Ò¿¿í äîòîð áàéãàà òåêñòèéã ñîíãîõ ¿ð ä¿íãèéí ïðîöåäóð íü SetFocus þì. txtEnter íýðòýé
òåêñò õàéðöãèéí õóâüä äàðààõ áàéäëààð õýðýãëýíý.
TxtEnter.SetFocus
Îáüåêòûí íýð Àðãà Statement
txtEnter SetFocus txtEnter.SetFocus
Õ¿ñíýãò 3.10

31
Çóðàã 3.7 Copycat òºñëèéí õàðàãäàõ áàéäàë
Îáüåêòûí íýð Øèíæ ÷àíàð Object.Property Name
txtEnter
txtCopyEntry
Text
Text
txtEnter.Text
txtCopyEntry.Text
Õ¿ñíýãò 3.11
Òºñëèéí êîìàíäûí êîä:
Private Sub cmdEnterText_Click()
txtEnter.Text=” ” ‘txtEnter-ã àðèëãàíà
txtEnter.SetFocus ‘txtEnter-ã ñîíãîíî
End Sub
Private Sub cmdCopyEntry_Click()
txtCopyEntry.Text=txtEnter.Text ‘òýìäýãòèéã õóóëàõ
End Sub
Copycat òºñëèéí òîäîðõîéëîëòûã Õ¿ñíýãò 3.12 áà Õ¿ñíýãò 3.13 –ò õàðóóëëàà
Form1 Caption
Name
Copycat
frmCopycat
Text1 Text
Name txtEnter
Text2 Text
Name txtCopyEntry
Command1 Caption
Name
Enter Text
cmdEnterText
Command2 Caption
Name
Copy Entry
cmdCopyEntry
Command3 Caption
Name
Clear All
cmdClearAll
Command4 Caption
Name
Exit
cmdExit
Õ¿ñíýãò 3.12
cmdEnterText
cmdCopyEntry
cmdClearAll
cmdExit
Click
Click
Click
Click
txtEnter-ã àðèëãàí focus-èéã õîëáîíî
txtEnter-ã txtCopyEntry-ä õóóëíà
txtEnter, txtCopyEntry-ã àðèëãàíà
Ãàðíà
Õ¿ñíýãò 3.13
Òåêñò õàéðöãèéí äîòîðõûã àðèëãàõ êîìàíä íü:
Private Sub cmdClearAll_Click()
txtEnter.Text=” ” ‘txtEnter-ã àðèëãàíà
txtCopyEntry.Text=” “ ‘txtCopyEntry-ã àðèëãàíà
End Sub

32
¯¿íèé äàðàà CopyCat#2 òºñºë õèéíý.
Çóðàã 3.8 CopyCat#2 òºñëèéí õàðàãäàõ áàéäàë
Ýíä Multiline øèíæ ÷àíàðûã True áîëãîõ ¸ñòîé.
3.6 Òåêñò õàéðöàãò ScrollBar íýìýõ
Ýíý õýñãèéí îíöëîã íü CopyCat#3 òºñºë íü òåêñò õàéðöàã íü áîñîî ScrollBar-òàé áàéíà.
Ýíý æèøýý íü ºìíºõ òºñºëòýé èæèë. Õàðèí òåêñò õàéðöàãò ScrollBar õèéæ ºãºõ õýðýãòýé.
¯¿íèé òóëä òåêñò õàéðöãèéí ScrollBar øèíæ ÷àíàðûã ººð÷èëíº.
Îáüåêòûí íýð Øèíæ ÷àíàð Òîõèðóóëñàí áàéäàë
txtEnter
txtCopyEntry
ScrollBars
ScrollBars
2-Vertical
2-Vertical
Õ¿ñíýãò 3.14
Õ¿ñíýãò 3.15 , Õ¿ñíýãò 3.16 –ò CopyCat#3 òºñëèéí òîäîðõîéëîëòûã õàðóóëëàà.
Îáüåêò Øèíæ
÷àíàð
ªºð÷èëñºí áàéäàë Òàéëáàð
Form1 Caption
Name
Copycat TextBoxes with ScrollBars
frmCopycat3
Text1 Text
Name
Multiline
ScrollBars
Width
Height
TxtEnter
True
2-Vertical
3600
1200
õîîñîí
îëîí ìºðºíä áè÷èãäýíý
áîñîî ScrollBar-òàé
ºðãºíèé õýìæýý
óðòûí õýìæýý
Text2 Text
Name
Multiline
ScrollBars
Width
Height
TxtCopyEntry
True
2-Vertical
3600
1200
õîîñîí
îëîí ìºðºíä áè÷èãäýíý
áîñîî ScrollBar-òàé
ºðãºíèé õýìæýý
óðòûí õýìæýý
Command1 Caption
Name
Enter Text
cmdEnterText
Command2 Caption
Name
Copy Entry
cmdCopyEntry

33
Command3 Caption
Name
Clear All
cmdClearAll
Command4 Caption
Name
Exit
cmdExit
Õ¿ñíýãò 3.15
cmdEnterText
cmdCopyEntry
cmdClearAll
cmdExit
Click
Click
Click
Click
txtEnter-ã àðèëãàí focus-èéã õîëáîíî
txtEnter-ã txtCopyEntry-ä õóóëíà
txtEnter, txtCopyEntry-ã àðèëãàíà
Ãàðíà
Õ¿ñíýãò 3.16
3.7 Ôîðì áîëîí Label-òàéëáàðûí öîíõîí äýýðýý
áóñàä æèæèã ç¿éë íýìýõ
Îáüåêòûí ¿ñãèéí ºíãº, äýâñãýðèéí ºíãèéã ººð÷èëæ áîëíî. ¯¿íèéã ForeColor, BackColor
øèíæ ÷àíàðûí òóñëàìæòàé ã¿éöýòãýíý. Ò¿¿íèé ¿íäñýí (àíõíû) òîõèðóóëãà íü 16-òèéí
òîîëëûí ñèñòåìýýð äàðààõ áàéäàëòàé áàéíà.
Øèíæ ÷àíàð Áàéäàë Òàéëáàð
BackColor &H8000000F& Ñààðàë áîð ºíãº
ForeColor &H80000012& Õàð
Õ¿ñíýãò 3.17
ªíãèéã ººð÷ëºõäºº:
1. Form1-èéã èäýâõæ¿¿ëíý.
2. BackColor øèíæ ÷àíàðûã äàðíà. Ýíý ¿åä øèíæ ÷àíàðûí òîâ÷ ãàð÷ èðíý. (Çóðàã
3.9)
Çóðàã 3.9 Øèíæ ÷àíàðûí òîâ÷íû õàðàãäàõ áàéäàë
3. ªíãèéã ñîíãîíî.
ForeColor øèíæ ÷àíàðûã ººð÷èëºõºä ôîðìûí öýãýí òîðíû ºíãº ººð÷ëºãäºíº.
1. ForeColor øèíæ ÷àíàðûã ñîíãîíî.
2. Øèíæ ÷àíàðûí òîâ÷èéã äàðíà.
3. ªíãº ñîíãîíî.
Label-èéí ¿íäñýí ôîíä íü MS Sans Serif, õýìæýý íü 8-point áàéäàã. ¯¿íèéã ººð÷ëºõäºº:

34
1. Label1 –èéã ñîíãîíî.
2. Font øèíæ ÷àíàðûã ñîíãîíî.
3. Øèíæ ÷àíàðûí òîâ÷èéã äàðàí Font dialog box õàðèëöàõ öîíõûã ãàðãàíà.
4. Ñîíãîëòóóäàà õèéí Ok òîâ÷ äàðíà.
Label1-èéí ¿ñãèéí õýìæýýã àâòîìàòààð òîõèðóóëàõûã õ¿ñâýë AutoSize øèíæ ÷àíàðûã
True áîëãîí ººð÷èëíº. ¯¿íèé òóëä:
1. Label1-èéã ñîíãîíî.
2. AutoSize øèíæ ÷àíàðûã äàðíà.
3. True ñîíãîëò õèéíý.
Label-òàéëáàðûí öîíõ íü íèéò 32 øèíæ ÷àíàðòàé, ýíý íîìîíä 12 øèíæ ÷àíàðûã íü
¿çñýí. Ýíä: Alignment, AutoSize, BackColor, BorderStyle, Caption, Font, ForeColor, Height,
Left, Name, Top, Width áîëíî.
Äýýð íü íýìæ 3 øèíæ ÷àíàðûã àâ÷ ¿çüå.
À) Appearance –ýíý íü õàðàãäàõ áàéäëûã òîõèðóóëíà. ¯íäñýí õýëáýð íü 1-3D áàéõ áà 0-
Flat áîëãîí ººð÷èëâºë õàâòãàéä ä¿ðñëýãäýíý.
Á) BackStyle- ýíý øèíæ ÷àíàðààð íýâòðýëòèéã òîõèðóóëíà. 1-Opaque ñîíãîëòûã õèéâýë
íýâòðýëòã¿é, õàðèí transparent ñîíãîëòûã õèéâýë òóíãàëàã øèíæ ÷àíàðòàé áîëæ
ººð÷ëºãäºíº.
Â) WordWrap –ýíý øèíæ ÷àíàð íü AutoSize øèíæ ÷àíàðòàé õàìò True áîë õàéðöàãíû
õýìæýýãýýð äîòîð íü áè÷ñýí òåêñò áîîãäîæ ºãíº.
3.8 ªºðèéíõºº òºñºëä ºíãº íýìýõ, QBColor ôóíêö õýðýãëýõ
Õ¿ñíýãò 3. –ä Qbasic-èéí 16 ºíãºíèé êîäûã õàðóóëëàà. Øèëæ¿¿ëýëòèéí Statement íü:
Form1.BackColor=QBColor(1) -öýíõýð ºíãº ºãºõ
Form1.ForeColor=QBColor(14) -øàð ºíãº ºãºõ
Text1.BackColor=QBColor(13)
Text1.ForeColor=QBColor(2)
Text3.BackColor=QBColor(Text1.Text)
Text3.ForeColor=QBColor(Text2.Text) ãýõ ìýò÷èëýí ºã÷ áîëîõ þì.
ªíãº ªíãºíèé êîä
(äóãààð)
Õàð
Öýíõýð
Íîãîîí
Á¿äýã íîãîîí
Óëààí
0
1
2
3
4

35
ßãààí
Øàð
Öàãààí
Õ¿ðýí áîð
Ãýðýëòýé öýíõýð õºõ
Ãýðýëòýé íîãîîí
Ãýðýëòýé á¿äýã íîãîîí
Ãýðýëòýé óëààí
Ãýðýëòýé ÿãààí
Ãýðýëòýé øàð
Òîä öàãààí
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Õ¿ñíýãò 3.18
Õ¿ñíýãò 3.19 áà Õ¿ñíýãò 3.20 –ä QBColor#1 òºñëèéí òîäîðõîéëîëòûã õàðóóëëàà.
txtBackColor
txtForeColor
txtShowColor
cmdExit
Click
Click
Click
Click
ººðèéãºº àðèëãààä Focus-ä õàíäàõ
ººðèéãºº àðèëãààä Focus-ä õàíäàõ
ºíãèéã òîäîðõîéëíî
Ãàðíà
Õ¿ñíýãò 3.19
Form1 Caption
Name
TextBox Color Using QBColor
FrmQBColor
Label1 Caption
Name
WordWrap
Click and enter BackColor (0-15)
lblBackColor
True
Text1 Text
Name txtBackColor
Label2 Caption
Name
WordWrap
Click and enter ForeColor (0-15)
lblForeColor
True
Text2 Text
Name TxtForeColor
Label3 Caption
Name
AutoSize
Click to Show colors:
lblShowColor
True
Text3 Text
Name
Foreground text
txtShowColor
Command1 Caption
Name
Exit
cmdExit
Õ¿ñíýãò 3.20
Óã òºñëèéí êîìàíäûí êîäûã äîîð ¿ç¿¿ëüå:
Private Sub txtBackColor_Click()
txtBackColor.Text=” “ ‘txtBackColor í¿äíèé òåêñòèéã àðèëãàõ
End Sub

36
Private Sub txtForeColor_Click()
txtForeColor.Text=” “ ‘txtForeColor í¿äíèé òåêñòèéã àðèëãàõ
End Sub
Private Sub txtShowColor_Click()
txtShowColor.BackColor=QBColor(txtBackColor.Text)
txtShowColor.ForeColor=QBColor(txtForeColor.Text)
End Sub
Çóðàã 3.10 QBColor#1 òºñëèéí õàðàãäàõ áàéäàë
Õàðèí îäîî QBColor#2 òºñëèéã õèéå. Ýíý òºñëèéí îíöëîã íü ºíãèéã ScrollBar-ààð
òîõèðóóëäàã þì. (Çóðàã 3.11)
Çóðàã 3.11 QBColor#2 òºñëèéí õàðàãäàõ áàéäàë
Õýâòýý ScrollBar-èéã ãàðãàõäàà Toolbox-èéí HscrollBars õýðýãë¿¿ðèéã àøèãëàíà. (Çóðàã
3.12 )
Çóðàã 3.12 HScrollars õýðýãë¿¿ðèéí õàðàãäàõ áàéäàë
QBColor#2 òºñëèéí òîäîðõîéëîëòûã Õ¿ñíýãò 3.21 áà Õ¿ñíýãò 3.22 –ä ¿ç¿¿ëëýý.

37
Form1 Caption
Name
TextBox Color Using ScrollBars
frmQBColor2
Label1 Caption
Alignment
AutoSize
Name
BackColor
1-Right Justify
True
lblBackColor
Label2 Caption
Alignment
AutoSize
Name
ForeColor
1-Right Justify
True
lblForeColor
HscrollBar1 Name
Max
Min
Value
hsbBackColor
15
0
0
HscrollBar2 Name
Max
Min
Value
hsbBackColor
15
0
14
Text1 Text
Name txtBackColor
Text2 Text
Name TxtForeColor
Text3 Text
Name
Foreground text
txtShowColors
Command1 Caption
Name
Exit
cmdExit
Õ¿ñíýãò 3.21
hsbBackColor
hsbForeColor
cmdExit
Scroll
Scroll
Click
ºíãº òàâèíà
ºíãº òàâèíà
Ãàðíà
Õ¿ñíýãò 3.22
HsbBackColor –ScrollBar ýëåìåíòèéí êîäíû öîíõûã ò¿¿í äýýð õóëãàíû çààëòóóðààð õîñ
äàðàëò õèéí íýýíý. Òýð íü hsbBackColor_Change ãýñýí ïðîöåäóðààð ýõëýíý. ¯¿íèéã
ººð÷ëºõ õýðýãòýé. Èíãýõèéí òóëä:
1. Êîäíû öîíõíû Procedure Box-èéã äàðæ äîîø ã¿éëãýíý. Ò¿¿íýýñ Scroll-èéã
ñîíãîíî.
2. Private Sub hsbBackColor_Scroll()
I
End Sub - õýëáýðòýé áîëíî.
Äîîð óã òºñëèéí êîìàíäûí êîäûã ¿ç¿¿ëüå:
Private Sub hsbBackColor_Scroll()
txtBackColor.Text=hsbBackColor.Value

38
txtShowColor.BackColor=QBColor(hsbBackColor.Value)
End Sub
Private Sub hsbForeColor_Scroll()
txtForeColor.Text=hsbForeColor.Value
txtShowColor.ForeColor=QBColor(hsbForeColor.Value)
End Sub
3.9 ªºðèéí òºñºëä ºíãº íýìýõ, RGB ôóíêö õýðýãëýõ
RGB ôóíêö íü ºíãº áóöààõ ñòàíäàðò ôóíêö þì. RGB ôóíêö íü 3 àðãóìåíò áóþó
ïàðàìåòðòýé.
RGB(red, green, blue)
Ýíä óëààí, íîãîîí, öýíõýð ºíãºíèé êîä íü 0-255 –èéí õîîðîíä áàéäàã.
Øèëæ¿¿ëýëò ¯ð ä¿í
Form1.BackColor=RGB(255,0,0)
Text1.BackColor=RGB(255,255,255)
Text1.BackColor=RGB(0,0,0)
Òîä óëààíààð Form1 ãýðýëòýíý
Äóíä çýðãèéí íîãîîí
Ñóë, ã¿í öýíõýð
Øàð
Òîä öàãààí
Õàð ºíãº ãàðíà
Õ¿ñíýãò 3.23
Äýýðõýýñ ¿çâýë óëààí, íîãîîí, öýíõýð ºíãèéã ÿìàð áàéäàëòàé ºãñºíººñ õàìààð÷ ºíãº
ãàðíà. Èíãýýä RGB#1 òºñëèéã äîîð ¿ç¿¿ëüå.
Çóðàã 3.13 RGB#1 òºñëèéí õàðàãäàõ áàéäàë
Ôîðìîî frmRGB01, Label-ýý lblRed, lblGreen, lblBlue, òåêñò õàéðöàãóóäàà txtRed,
txtGreen, txtBlue, õî¸ð êîìàíäûí òîâ÷èéã cmdBackColor, cmdQuit ãýæ òóñ òóñ íýðëýå.
Èíãýâýë ò¿¿íèé êîìàíäûí êîäûã õàðúÿ:
Private Sub cmdBackColor_Click()

39
Dim red, green, blue As Variant
red=txtRed.Text
green=txtGreen.Text
blue=txtBlue.Text
frmRGB01.BackColor=RGB(red, green, blue)
End Sub
Private Sub txtRed_Click()
txtRed.Text=” “
End Sub
Private Sub txtGreen_Click()
txtGreen.Text=” “
End Sub
Private Sub txtBlue_Click()
txtBlue.Text=” “
End Sub
Statement ¯ð ä¿í
Dim red, green, blue
red=txtRed.Text
green=txtGreen.Text
blue=txtBlue.Text
frmRGB01.BackColor=RGB(red, green, blue)
Õóâüñàã÷ ¿¿ñãýõ
Õóâüñàã÷èä óòãà îíîîíî
Ôîðìä ºíãº ºãíº
Õ¿ñíýãò 3.24
Dim red, green, blue As Variant –statement-èéí õóâüä red, green, blue ãýäýã õóâüñàã÷äûã
Variant òºðëººð çàðëàæ áàéíà. Dim ãýäýã ò¿ëõ¿¿ð ¿ãèéã àøèãëàí õóâüñàã÷ çàðëàíà.
Õàðèí õóâüñàã÷ àøèãëààã¿é òîõèîëäîëä äàðààõ áàéäëààð áè÷èæ áîëîõ þì.
Private Sub cmdBackColor_Click()
FrmRGB01.BackColor=RGB(txtRed.Text, txtGreen.Text, txtBlue.Text)
End Sub

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