4. Geography
• Area: 1,245 km²
• Population: 70,227 (2010)
• Average elevation: 1,116 m
• Distance:
– Rio de Janeiro: 412 km
– São Paulo: 668 km
– BrasĂlia (Brazil’s capital): 840 km
5. History
• Founded: end of 17th century
• Ouro Preto: means Black Gold
–Vila Rica: means Rich Village
• Focal point of Brazil’s Golden Age in 18th
century
15. Summary
• Ouro Preto
–City in Southeastern Brazil
–Associated with a remarkable period in
Brazil’s history: Gold Rush in 18th century
–Preserve multiple works of arts: Baroque
churches, bridges and fountains as a
testimony to its past prosperity and the
exceptional talent sculptors, architects
(Aleijadinho, etc.)
A city of Minas Gerais
State in Southeast of Brazil
Ouro Preto: used to be capital city (1720 until 1897 - )
Average elevation: 1,116 m. The highest point is Pico de Itacolomi with 1,722 meters.
Compare to Ho Chi Minh city:
Area: 2,095.5 km2 => 1/2 of HCM city
Population: 8,224,400 => 1/100 HCM city
Elevation: 19 m => higher than 100 times
18th century: nearly 700 tons of gold were mined
60 % of the entire gold of the world output that time came from here
In the light of these measures, the Brazilian Government submitted an application to UNESCO requesting designation of Historic Town of Ouro Preto as a World Heritage Site.
On September 5, 1980, the city became Brazil’s first cultural property entered on the World Heritage List
Designed and constructed by Aleijadinho
Best known colonial Brazil’s Sculpture and Architect (Baroque style)
Designed and constructed by Aleijadinho
Best known colonial Brazil’s Sculpture and Architect (Baroque style)
Painting by Manuel da Costa Athaide – painter and sculpture
400 kg of gold used for decoration
All of the angel statues are made of gold
400 kg of gold used for decoration
All of the angel statues are made of gold
400 kg of gold used for decoration
All of the angel statues are made of gold