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Mercedes-Benz Driving Academy &
Drivermetrics’ “Learner Driver Risk Index”
Users Conference
Cranfield
March 1, 2013
Our Academies worldwide




    Vancouver (2013)

    Los Angeles (2011)

    Amsterdam (2012)

    London (2009)

    Beijing (2012)




Mercedes-Benz DrivingAcademy
MBDA learning-to-drive philosophy




Mercedes-Benz DrivingAcademy
1. Getting started: Vehicle control

                               Vehicle control:
                                  Vehicle checks
                                  Driver set-up
                                  360 Observation
                                  Starting / stopping
                                  Accelerating /
                                   decelerating
                                  Steering (left/right)
                                  Tracking
                                  Reversing
                                  Parking

Mercedes-Benz DrivingAcademy
2. Using the road system: Traffic interaction

                               Traffic interaction:
                                  Hi-aim vision
                                  Distance-scanning
                                  Road signs, signals &
                                   markings
                                  Bends and slopes
                                  Junctions and turns
                                  Single/multi-lane
                                   roads
                                  Distance-keeping /
                                   safe margins
                                  Speed control
Mercedes-Benz DrivingAcademy
3. Gaining experience: Supervised driving
practice
                               Supervised driving
                                 practice:
                                  Repetition of basic
                                   skills / manoeuvres
                                  Different road types
                                   & speeds
                                  Varied traffic
                                   densities
                                  Different trip
                                   lengths
                                  Driving in low
                                   visibility
                                   (dusk/dark)

Mercedes-Benz DrivingAcademy
                                  Diverse weather
4. Heads Up! New driver risk factors

                               New driver risk
                                 factors:
                                   Driving with friends
                                   Distractions (e.g.
                                    smartphones)
                                   Alcohol/drugs/medi
                                    cation
                                   Tiredness
                                   Driving at night
                                   Unfamiliar roads
                               ….


Mercedes-Benz DrivingAcademy
5. Who you are is how you drive: Personality,
lifestyle

                               Personality / lifestyle
                                 factors:
                                   (Over-)confidence
                                   Thrill-seeking
                                   Anxiety
                                   Anti-social driving
                                    attitudes
                               ….




Mercedes-Benz DrivingAcademy
6. Make the right choice! Decision-making


                               „   We use a coaching /
                                   questioning approach
                                   to encourage better
                                   decision-making
                                   through:
                                  Personal goal-setting
                                  Taking responsibility
                                   for the learning-to-
                                   drive process
                                  Self-evaluation
                                   (insight into personal
                                   strengths and
                                   weaknesses)
Mercedes-Benz DrivingAcademy
The MBDA LDRI….and where it fits




                               “Personal Risk Assessment”




Mercedes-Benz DrivingAcademy
Behavioural Risk Factors

1. Overconfidence

2. Social responsibility

3. Anti-social driving attitudes

4. Driving excitement (thrill-seeking)

5. Anxious driving




Situational risk factors take into account age, gender and
   driving experience

Mercedes-Benz DrivingAcademy
Predictive validity?
„   One of the challenges of using psychometrics with learner
    drivers is that you can’t measure risk according to their
    current driving behaviour…..because they haven’t started
    driving solo yet!

„   Hence general behavioural questions such as:

    “I like the idea of getting drunk regularly…..I have been in trouble with the police or [ ] at
    school.”

„   Attitudes and beliefs are also measured, however:

    “Everybody breaks the traffic rules….I believe I have better skills than other learner
    drivers.”

„   As is the conditional tense :

     “I love the idea of driving a powerful car….I would stick to the speed limit even if [ ]….I
     would be prepared drive a car carrying more passengers than it was designed to hold...”
Mercedes-Benz DrivingAcademy
A few facts…
„    TIMING: just before the practical
     test

„    PRINCIPLES: if the student is under
     18, the parent gets a copy of the
     report too. The report is solely
     designed to give feedback to the
     new driver.

„    E-LEARNING: not directly linked to
     an individual’s risk factors but
     designed to be taken around the
     same time as the Personal Risk
     Assessment. Themes include peer
     pressure, driver fatigue,
     distractions, alcohol/drugs and
     emotions.
Mercedes-Benz DrivingAcademy
Thanks for your attention.




                    Mercedes-Benz Driving Academy


Mercedes-Benz DrivingAcademy

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Mercedes-Benz Driving Academy & DriverMetrics: Learner Driver Risk Index™ by Nick Sanders, Mercedes Benz

  • 1. Mercedes-Benz Driving Academy & Drivermetrics’ “Learner Driver Risk Index” Users Conference Cranfield March 1, 2013
  • 2. Our Academies worldwide Vancouver (2013) Los Angeles (2011) Amsterdam (2012) London (2009) Beijing (2012) Mercedes-Benz DrivingAcademy
  • 4. 1. Getting started: Vehicle control Vehicle control:  Vehicle checks  Driver set-up  360 Observation  Starting / stopping  Accelerating / decelerating  Steering (left/right)  Tracking  Reversing  Parking Mercedes-Benz DrivingAcademy
  • 5. 2. Using the road system: Traffic interaction Traffic interaction:  Hi-aim vision  Distance-scanning  Road signs, signals & markings  Bends and slopes  Junctions and turns  Single/multi-lane roads  Distance-keeping / safe margins  Speed control Mercedes-Benz DrivingAcademy
  • 6. 3. Gaining experience: Supervised driving practice Supervised driving practice:  Repetition of basic skills / manoeuvres  Different road types & speeds  Varied traffic densities  Different trip lengths  Driving in low visibility (dusk/dark) Mercedes-Benz DrivingAcademy  Diverse weather
  • 7. 4. Heads Up! New driver risk factors New driver risk factors:  Driving with friends  Distractions (e.g. smartphones)  Alcohol/drugs/medi cation  Tiredness  Driving at night  Unfamiliar roads …. Mercedes-Benz DrivingAcademy
  • 8. 5. Who you are is how you drive: Personality, lifestyle Personality / lifestyle factors:  (Over-)confidence  Thrill-seeking  Anxiety  Anti-social driving attitudes …. Mercedes-Benz DrivingAcademy
  • 9. 6. Make the right choice! Decision-making „ We use a coaching / questioning approach to encourage better decision-making through:  Personal goal-setting  Taking responsibility for the learning-to- drive process  Self-evaluation (insight into personal strengths and weaknesses) Mercedes-Benz DrivingAcademy
  • 10. The MBDA LDRI….and where it fits “Personal Risk Assessment” Mercedes-Benz DrivingAcademy
  • 11. Behavioural Risk Factors 1. Overconfidence 2. Social responsibility 3. Anti-social driving attitudes 4. Driving excitement (thrill-seeking) 5. Anxious driving Situational risk factors take into account age, gender and driving experience Mercedes-Benz DrivingAcademy
  • 12. Predictive validity? „ One of the challenges of using psychometrics with learner drivers is that you can’t measure risk according to their current driving behaviour…..because they haven’t started driving solo yet! „ Hence general behavioural questions such as: “I like the idea of getting drunk regularly…..I have been in trouble with the police or [ ] at school.” „ Attitudes and beliefs are also measured, however: “Everybody breaks the traffic rules….I believe I have better skills than other learner drivers.” „ As is the conditional tense : “I love the idea of driving a powerful car….I would stick to the speed limit even if [ ]….I would be prepared drive a car carrying more passengers than it was designed to hold...” Mercedes-Benz DrivingAcademy
  • 13. A few facts… „ TIMING: just before the practical test „ PRINCIPLES: if the student is under 18, the parent gets a copy of the report too. The report is solely designed to give feedback to the new driver. „ E-LEARNING: not directly linked to an individual’s risk factors but designed to be taken around the same time as the Personal Risk Assessment. Themes include peer pressure, driver fatigue, distractions, alcohol/drugs and emotions. Mercedes-Benz DrivingAcademy
  • 14. Thanks for your attention. Mercedes-Benz Driving Academy Mercedes-Benz DrivingAcademy