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Iznenadna smrt dojenčeta i
sindrom zamiranja dojenčeta
Domina Petrić
Uvod
• Neočekivana i nagla smrt
prethodno navodno zdravog
dojenčeta kojoj uzrok ostaje
nepoznat i nakon autopsije.
• SIDS-sudden infant death
syndrome
Čimbenici rizika
• spavanje dojenčeta
potrbuške ili na boku,
osobito na mekanom
jastuku
• pušenje u okolini djeteta
Čimbenici rizika
• preutopljavanje prostorije u
kojoj dijete spava
• neprimjereno pokrivanje
djeteta zbog opasnosti od
preutopljavanja i opasnosti da
se dijete u snu podvuče pod
pokrivač preko glave
Čimbenici rizika
• nedonošenost ili intrauterina
hipotrofija
• umjetna prehrana dojenčeta umjesto
dojenja
• teškoće sisanja i gutanja, učestalo
zagrcavanje, često bljuckanje ili
povraćanje
• pretjerano vrištanje
Čimbenici rizika
• periodične apneje u spavanju
• pojava epizoda zamiranja
djeteta (traju nekoliko sec,
obilježene su prestankom
disanja, bljedilom ili cijanozom,
odsutnom svijesti dojenčeta i
tjelesnom mlohavošću)
Literatura:
Duško Mardešić i
suradnici. Pedijatrija
Školska knjiga,
Zagreb, 2003.

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Iznenadna smrt dojenčeta