2. France Essay
France is located on the western coast of Europe, and is home to just under 67 million people. It is the 21st largest country in the world (World
Factbook). The capital of France is Paris, which is home to one of the most beautiful structures in the world, the Eiffel Tower. France has mild winters
and mild summers generally, unless you are on the coastal edges, where you can expect a little more humidity. It is almost a 100% French speaking
country. Religiously they are about 63–66% Christian, 7–9% Muslim, about 1% Buddhist, about 1% Jewish, and roughly 25% are not religious (Global
Religious Features). In France, they use the euro as their currency.
Industries and Markets The leading industrial sectors in France are...show more content...
You can expect a normal citizen in France with vacation and holidays, to work 45 weeks a year at the most.
Customs, Traditions, Etiquette France is extremely prideful of their nation and government, much as people in the US are. They celebrate traditional
Christian holidays of Christmas and Easter. They also celebrate "May Day", which is their form of Labor Day on May 1st. Victory inEurope Day is also
a national holiday in France, and is celebrated on May 8th which celebrates the end of hostilities in Europe in World War II. Lastly Bastille Day is a
well–known holiday that is celebrated in France on July 14th, which marks the beginning of the French Revolution. In France, there are plenty of
nonverbal communications. Most famously the kidding on the cheeks to great one another. This is a sign of respect and welcoming. Bad posture
is not accepted in France, and is a sign of disrespect and disinterest. France somewhat looks down upon American's in the sense that posture and
body language isn't as important as it is to them. Also, attire is very important in France. You are constantly evaluated in France based on the way
you dress. They view it as a reflection of your status, and based on what you wear they decide whether they will respect you or not. When people are
even just going out to grab a cup of coffee or the newspaper they are very aware of what they are wearing, and typically wear something an American
would consider nice clothing. That is very
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3. France Essay
Introduction
France, which is the largest nation in Western Europe, is a presidential republic. France is a very important nation in Europe and it continues to be
involved in contemporary policy issues. Helping the world as one of the great trading nations, France is a very important trading partner with the
United States. Not only is France important to the United States, they are also important to countries all over the world. Their abundance of both mineral
and agricultural resources make them a very important supplier of products all over the world. I chose to report on France because it is an interesting
county and I wanted to learn more about it.
Geography
France is located...show more content...
During the 16th century, Protestantism spread across France leading to a number of religious and civil wars. The wars between the Protestants and
the Roman Catholics resulted in the massacre of some 3,000 Protestants in Paris on the eve of St. Bartholomew's Day in 1572. The statecraft of such
royal advisers as the cardinals Richelieu and Mazarin helped France in becoming the greatest power in Europe during the 17th century. Unfortunately,
defeats in a series of costly foreign wars during the 18th century caused France to loose many of their overseas territories, and brought the country
near bankruptcy. In 1789 revolution toppled the King, Louis XVI, and proclaimed the rights of man. The French Revolution took a bloody turn and
ended in a weak government of five directors. France soon fell into the hands of Napoleon Bonaparte, who ruled from 1799–1814, first as consul, then
as emperor. Napoleon's far fetched military ventures ended in 1815 with his downfall. A limited monarchy was restored and, with the exception of a
brief republican period (1848–52), brought about the creation of the Third Republic.
After WWI, a resistance movement known as Free France was organized in Britain under the leadership of General Charles de Gaulle. Allied and Free
French forces liberated France in 1944. Parliamentary democracy was restored to France under the Fourth Republic. Another costly war against
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4. France language Essay
Numerous cultures from around the world have circulated many traditions to other cultures. Although most of the traditions in the earlier eras were not
recorded or written, through communication skills, one is able to access these customs by interviewing someone from that culture. Language is the key
module to a single culture, whether only one culture speaks a particular language or many cultures across the world share that same language. Sharing a
language with another culture is a way of combining two or more cultures together in which they have a mutual characteristic of each culture. The
French language is spoken in several countries; some consist of the United States, Canada, France, and other adjacent countries. With the...show more
content...
One of these customs is the use of the twenty–four hour time for official diagrams and everyday scheduling. The way people carry out their days
emphasizes the foremost variation from culture to culture. Annual calendars show a discrepancy in which the day comes preceding the current month.
Another contrast in culture involves food. In the modern–day English culture, most families obtain the groceries from a local supermarket or a confined
grocery store. Throughout the French culture, however, cuisine is purchased through a fresh market or a farmer's market before each meal or day. This
actually allows French citizens to spend less and eat more fresh food. The French culture is an immense stretch or a diminutive stretch from the
traditional way of life in the United States. Another variation in the French language is the structure of grammar. Terms used in the French language
are very dissimilar compared to that of the English language. For instance, the English word "know" is actually represented in two different ways used
in the French verbal communication. "ConnaГ®tre" is used when trying to say that one physically knows another. "Savoir" is used when one actually
possesses knowledge about a specific fact or truth. Both words are used to make the statement that one knows something, but
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5. History of France
Process of Findings
Before Marie Antoinette married Dauphin Louis XVI in 1770, the situation in France was already beginning to become disordered. The peasants, which
made up about 90% of the population at the time, were treated unfairly and began to feel frustrated and upset with the Monarchy. At the time,Marie
Antoinette was distrusted because of her foreign birth and many of the peasants saw her as the source of their problems and disliked her. She was
often seen in the past as a bad Queen due to her careless spending and seemingly frivolous lifestyle, now with more evidence and sources, opinions
have shifted. Many see Marie Antoinette as a victim of her own circumstances, as it can be seen by the state of affairs in France before her arrival, her
upbringing and public opinion before her death during the French Revolution. This essay will illustrate that Marie Antoinette was indeed a victim of her
circumstances.
The time before the Revolution was hard for peasants as they were taxed heavily, "The peasant, the farmer, the townsman, from their scanty purses
were drawn the large sums required." The King and all the nobles "used their power badly". Peasants paid their taxes "in coin, in kind, and in
labour", therefore they paid lots of money "to cover the value of the holding", then had to send food such as "corn", "butter", etc. to the "big house",
and then he had to act as a workman for the noble (his master) doing things such as mending "the roads of his master", "cart
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6. French Stereotypes Essay
French people enjoying eating cheese, bread, and drinking wine. The typical French person loves wearing berets and striped shirts. Those are just a
few of the many stereotypes of the French people. Stereotypes usually are made from people on the outside looking in. "Foreigners who don't know
much about the French fall back on stereotypes and pass them on to their children in the nursery. Such as: The French are quarrelsome eggheads who
are obsessed with sex and don't tell the truth." (Platt, p.13). In keeping with Ferber, some Americans who visit France don't know a lot about their
culture, therefore they depend on stereotypes to help them comprehend the new French environment (Ferber, p.3). There're many stereotypes about
their clothing,...show more content...
The first common stereotypes about their women are they are extremely fashionable. "'Foreigners who tend to visit the most fashionable parts of cities
like Paris come back with the impression that all French women are elegant, whereas this is not necessarily the case,' Eatwell said." (Heller, 2017, p.1).
French women, like most women, do take their fashion seriously. Another stereotype about French women is French women don't shave. ManyFrench
people disagree with this stereotype because French women are usually nicely clean. "I found that the French women not only have wonderful style,
but are always impeccably groomed..." (Carr p.1). Finally, a lot of people from other countries believe French women never get fat. There are women
in France that are obese, but they aren't as common in other countries (Carr. p,1). "'Foreigners tend to visit places like Paris – and hang out in the most
upscale and fashionable parts of the city – and therefore come back with the impression that all French women are slim,'" (Heller, 2017, p.1).
Stereotypes about the French and the foods they eat are very common. People from other countries usually talk about how the French eat the most
disgusting foods. It's known that French eat snails and frogs. According to Houy, "These restaurants are touristic restaurants and try to fit the idea of
French food that foreigners have. Yet, these are things French people rarely eat." (Houy, 2017, p.1). Another food that French
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7. France Research Paper
France
Key facts
France is the second largest country in Europe, with the 5th largest population.
Population 57.5 million
Geographic size: 212,935 square miles
Capital city of France is Paris
Major cities and population, Paris – 8.7 million people, Lyon – 1.2 million, Marseille – 1.2 million, Lille – 950,000 and Bordeaux – 640,000.
Red, white and blue have come to represent liberty, equality and fraternity – the ideals of the French Revolution. Blue and red are also the
time–honoured colours of Paris, while white is the colour of the Royal House of Bourbon.
France is Located in Western Europe, France is geographically positioned in the northern, as well as the eastern and western hemispheres. France is
bordered by the countries of Andorra, Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Italy, Monaco, Spain and Switzerland, and by the English Channel, Atlantic
Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea.
Major...show more content...
Many people have settled in France including the Celts, Romans, Germans, Russians, Asians, Africans and North Americans. The populations
tend to vary by region. Historically, France was primarily a rural community. Today about 75% of people live in cities or towns. Art and culture
are an important part of France. Many famous artists, such as Renoir and Monet, are from France. Several famous writers, including Victor Hugo
who wrote "Le Miserables" and "the Hunchback of Notre Dame", and Franz Kafka who wrote "The Metamorphosis" and "The judgment before the
Law" are from France. Sports is also popular, with Soccer being a major team sport. France is also well known for the "Tour de France," a 2,500 mile
bicycle race. France is located mid–way between the equator and the North Pole. This gives France a temperate climate. Most areas do get extremely
hot or cold. Along the Mediterranean coast, the warm Gulf Stream current provides for mild winters and hot, dry summers. Mountain areas tend to be
colder, with considerable rain and
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8. France Essay
France is a beautiful and captivating country full of art, culture, and an important historical background. It is in the heart of Europe and is sometimes
called "The Hexagon", Because of it's shape. It is the largest country in Western Europe and covers about 211,200 square miles. Four
different waters surround the French coastline, this includes; the North Sea, the English Channel, the Mediterranean Sea, and the Atlantic Ocean.
The capital of France is Paris, on the banks of the Seine River. Sometimes called the "The City of Lights", Paris has been admired and
loved by millions for centuries. It is an industrial center as well. Paris is world renowned as a cultural and intellectual...show more content...
The Prime Minister, President and other ministers have to put the laws into effect. The President himself can decide laws, hold referenda, and negotiate
with other nations.
The Parliament is made up of two chambers, The National Assembly, and the Senate, which together have legislative power. The National Assembly
is elected every five years by national election, and can be dissolved by the President. The Senate is elected for nine years but all members do not
stand for election at the same time. Senators are elected by deputies and local councilors.
Until the 18th Century, the main crop in France was wheat. This was because people mainly ate bread, and very little meat, if any, was eaten.
Grass for cattle to eat was in short supply and as a result, cattle were rare. The few animals that peasants did own were used to pull farm equipment and
to fertilize the soil. The animals were not killed for meat. Sheep were popular because they didn't eat much and because they produced wool.
At the beginning of the 20th Century, France was still very much an agricultural nation with 40% of it's population working the land. Today, only 3%
are farmers. However, farmland still covers more than 57% of the country .
The French people are convinced that their wine is the best in the world. The
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9. Descriptive Essay About Paris
Paris is like no other place on earth, its beauty is indescribable, the amount of famous structures is astounding, and is attraction draws many tourists
there every year. My experience touring Paris will always be on of my favorite memories. Everywhere I looked, it was as if I was in a dream. There
was so much elegance in such simple structures it seemed unrealistic. Wherever I went, it seemed as if the magnificence only grew with each passing
step.
It all started with the most exhilarating train ride ever. It was about four hours long, and we were going so fast that the world around me seemed
non–existent. The trees were whizzing by so quick that I could hardly see what color they were. The food that was served melted in my mouth
making me want more with every bite. Although I never wanted the train to stop, nothing could ever compare to what was awaiting my family and I
when we stepped off the train. The aroma of the different types of food from a variety of places coming together to make my mouth water. Seeing the
bustling streets of Paris filled with people as amazed as we were trying to take in the scenery that was so vast, it seemed like years before we could visit
it all. I was so excited to see what awaited us in the days to come.
Our first stop was the Eiffel Tower, standing next to such an amazing piece of art was a privilege as well as intimidating. The Eiffel Tower is 1,063
feet tall making everything else around it seem insignificant. My family and I waited in
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10. French Reflection
Throughout the last semester in French two, I learned lots about French culture, especially involving the eating mannerisms. In addition, the
extensive grammar and vocabulary lessons helped me greatly to develop my speaking and literacy skills. Although certain portions of the lessons
can be confusing at first, if you persevere, the material soon becomes easily. The hardest part of French two is when you miss a day or two and
how behind you get in the lessons. As long as you continue to work hard and not get overwhelmed by the material and new concepts, then you will
have a fairly easy time in the class. Everyone seems to believe French is a hard language to learn; however, if you put in hard work, the results will
lead to big...show more content...
Probably one of my worst failures is how much I would stress about memorizing vocabulary in time and conjugating the verbs correctly; I would
let myself get overwhelmed by the amount of rules and words I needed to learn instead of focusing on the fact that I do fine every time and don't
really need to stress about it. Another one of my failures, is that I missed quite a few days in the class because I had different appointments or
athletic release, so would have to leave. If I could go back, I definitely would have tried to change the appointments so that they didn't interfere with
French. It can be immensely difficult to miss a day of French class because it moves so quickly. In addition to these failures, I had a bad habit of
starting important projects at the last minute because I would forget about them. As the semester went on though, I got better at managing my time
because I could no longer play any sports after school, so that definitely helped my habit of procrastinating projects. All of my successes and failures in
the class resulted in me learning a lot about myself and how my mind works. As I continued to excel with the language, I realized certain ways of
studying helped me remember things easier than in the past. For instance, I learned that I retain information better when I color code my notes and
review them after I wrote them down, making sure they make sense. I learned that
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11. Essay on French Tourism
France is a country of beauty, mystery, and intrigue. Paris has the most known tourist attractions in the world: The Eiffel Tower, L'arc de Triomphe, and
the Louvre to name a few. Paris is called the "City of Light"; the lighting of monuments and buildings emphasizes the beauty of the architecture in the
city.
The Eiffel Tower is the symbol of Paris, if not the entire country. It is one of the most known monuments in the entire world, and definitely one of the
most photographed. It began construction in 1887, designed by the engineer Gustave Eiffel, and was finished in 1889 for the International Exhibition
of Paris. It was build to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the French revolution. At first some...show more content...
L'arc de Triomphe stands on the avenue of the Champs–Elysees in the Place de l'Etoile. It is a military monument that commenced building in 1806
and finished in 1936 to commemorate Napoleon's victory in battles during the First Empire. The Prussians crossed it in 1871 and by Marshal Foch
following the victory of 1919. It was claimed by the Nazis during the occupation in WW2. A flame burns at the base of the Arc, "The Flame of the
Unknown Soldier". It burns in memory of the unidentified casualties from both world wars.
The Notre–Dame Cathedral is located on l'Ile de la Cite, an island in the Seine River. The construction of the cathedral took less than 200 years, and
commenced in 1160 by the orders of Bishop Maurice de Sully. The large cathedral is famous for its rose windows, which were removed during WW2
and reinstalled after the war ended to prevent them from being damaged. Services are still held there, despite it being a large tourist attraction.
The Louvre Museum is one of the most known and largest museums of fine arts with over 75,000 paintings. Philip II Augustus built it in the 13th
century, and it was originally designed as a fortress to defend the Seine River against the Normans and English. Charles V enlarged the chateau in the
14th century, and the style was abandoned in the 16th century to make way for a Renaissance style structure. In
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13. French Culture Essay
The French are all about preserving their culture and being individualized. They often take great pride in the French products and the French style, and
believe in keeping the French culture "pure" so they also limit the amount of foreign goods that are being imported. But during the World Wars the
French began to allow foreigners to immigrate into France to take jobs due to an increase in job shortages. The immigration from the World Wars
added to the diversity of the French culture. Ever since the 1850's there has been a steady flow of immigration into France, and now nine percent of
the French population is made up of immigrants (Gofen 62). The break down of the cultures in France is eighty–five percent of the French population
is Roman...show more content...
But, France did allow foreigners to immigrate into France after the World Wars, but this is of coarse is going to add to the diversity of culture in
France. When the French needed foreigners, they did not mind that they came into their country, knowing that it would create diversity of religion. But
now, they are not allowing religious symbols in schools because the French want to "preserve their language and culture." So, it seems a bit ironic don't
you think?
Currently, the French want to ban the wearing of religious symbols in public schools so that there is no social tension, and to keep the main
religion in France (Roman Catholicism) 'pure' (Gofen 63). But even though the French say they want to keep their culture pure, in reality since the
world wars, religions such as Islam and Judaism have in fact become a part of their culture. Once again, the French let in other cultures knowingly,
and once the cultural diversity begins, all the religions are apart of a country's culture. An example of a religious symbol that the French are
considering to ban is the Burka. A Burka is an outfit worn by Muslim females that cover them head to toe. Some, who want to ban the burka say that
it is disrespectful to women and can be degrading. But, 64 million people in France are Muslim. By wearing a Burka they are just following their
religion and are also following tradition (French). One other big controversy regarding religious symbols is the banning of
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14. French Literacy Dbq Essay
Source: (http://www.fuhsd.net/download.cfm?id=106)
Essay Writing
Document–based question (DBQ) "Levels of Literacy" (60 minutes, 1,000 words minimum)
Task: Describe the variations in the levels of literacy in Old Regime France and trace these variations over time. Analyze the factors that promoted or
discouraged the spread of literacy.
Analysis of fourteen documents for the DBQ "Literacy in France" essay question:
Document # 1:
Document # 1 was a comparison of the degree of literacy in France between the seventeenth and late eighteenth century as well as between men and
women. During the reign of Louis XIV (1638 – 1715), focusing on the years from 1686 to 1690, merely more than forty percent of the French men
were literate...show more content...
Document # 3:
In document # 3, literacy in France was examined by social groups and classes; the dates compared were again 1680 and 1789, i.e. French Absolutism
as opposed to the days of the French Revolution. Overall, three social groups were examined. The first groups were the nobles and professionals:
interestingly enough, these two groups were on opposite sides at the time of the French Revolution. Whereas the vast majority of the powerful nobility
mostly sided with the Ancien Regime, resisted attempts to reform, and defended its privileges, the highly educated bourgeoisie became revolutionary
when it realized that political representation of its vested interests was not possible in Old Regime France, and political change was prevented by the
First and Second Estate. Only then did the bourgeoisie desire to overthrow the French medieval state and replace it with a modern state that would truly
represent the interests of the French bourgeoisie.
In 1680, ninety–five percent of French male aristocrats were literate, and that number would not have changed by 1789. In 1680, sixty percent of
French aristocratic women could read and write, and by 1789 up to eighty–five percent of French noblewomen had become literate. These numbers
were identical with the literacy rate of the French bourgeoisie, both men and women,
17. Essay about French Feminism
Feminism –– it is a term that inspires a spectrum of emotions that range from undying passion to unabashed disgust. The first time that I gave serious
thought to where my heart stood on this spectrum was in a Women's Studies course during my freshman year of college. In my mind was the American
stereotype of a feminist: a bra–burning, man–hating, and somewhat–hairy old maid. As a self–proclaimed, loudmouth liberal that despises patriarchy
and other forms of gender discrimination, I wanted to call myself a feminist, but I could not align myself with that unfeminine stereotype. Being a
collector of high heels, lover of men, and an abuser of feminine guile, I felt as though claiming to be a feminist would be in turn proving to be a...show
more content...
The unleashing of the female sex into the active politics of modern France occurred in 1945 under the Liberation Government led by Charles de
Gaulle (Ardagh 599). Before this year, which is relatively recent in relation to France's age, women were not only absent from office, but simply
did not even have the right to vote (Ardagh 599). Only since then have women been legally considered full citizens with equality to men (Sineau
113). The initial progress was hopeful with 30 women elected to the National Assembly in the first year of suffrage (Ardagh 599). Unfortunately
for feminists, the progress took a reverse with this number dropping to 10 by 1977, coupled by a severe lack of women in the ministries (Ardagh
599). This lack of political representation of women was in spite of the feminist movement in France that marked the 1970s. Although few women
were sitting in offices of power, many were marching in the streets in protest. Through the political pressuring of the feminist movement, remarkable
gains such as the legalization of abortion and progressive rape laws were made (Célestin, DalMolin, and Courtivron 2). In terms of women
participating in electoral politics, one part of the feminist movement actually discouraged it with a call for absentation from voting because women's
issues were being oppressed by the patriarchal political parties in power (Duchen 106). France has never had a woman as
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18. Descriptive Essay : Paris, France
Paris, France My feet are walking on Paris road, and my hands are firmly holding my luggage. My father was leading, my mother, sister and I to the
train station, which is where we would take the train to Germany. Our legs were moving as fast as possible because the train was going to depart in an
hour. We were uncertain how to get to the train station. To make sure, my father headed into an old
–style bakery shop and he kindly asked, "Sorry, do
you know how I could get to the train station?" Generously, the shop owner replied back in French. Without giving up my father showed the owner the
map and pointed to the train station. Suddenly, the shop owner understood and pointed in the same direction we were going. In return, we bought four
...show more content...
I heard my stomach roaring for food, and so was my sister's stomach. There was no restaurant in sight, there were only shops in the area. We
walked with a hope that every step we took brought us closer to a restaurant. In front of us there was a bridge, the crowds on the bridge blocked
my sight. Before crossing the bridge, my father stopped to see one last time if there were any restaurants on this side of the bridge. Suddenly my
sister noticed that my mother was not with us. My sister quickly notified my father and he said, "Don't move and keep your eyes wide open to
look for her. The reason that we can't move is that maybe if you move it will be harder for her to find you." My heart beats faster and faster and I
thought, "What if I don't get to see her again, how will she live? Where is she!?! Where!!!" After about five minutes of worrying, finally my sister
yelled, "There!!! She is over there!" Without saying anything we quickly ran to her. My arms stretched out to make sure her body was in my arms
range, then I hugged her with love. "I just waited over here because I was afraid if I moved it would be harder for you to find me," said my mother.
"We thought that as well,
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20. French Revolution Individualism
The French revolution had an immense effect on France, Europe and the New World leading into the enlightenment period, being one of the most
momentous events of our history. The French revolution brought about an idea un–spoken before, the importance of the individual and the moral
worth, also known as individualism. The effect of the French revolution plays a major part in much of the World we see today, not only through ideas
such as individualism and liberalism, but through our politics, society, religion, as well as an immense impact on the arts. The French Revolution and
the Enlightenment era influenced Opera that we see today, through the new ideas brought about of individualism and liberalism, shaping the plot and
structure of the Opera's through the experimental approach of the Enlightenment era.
Enlightenment
The Enlightenment era and the French revolution brought about many new ways of thinking, especially relating to religion and politics. It amplified
interest in knowledge, particularly in philosophy and science. It was a time in which past beliefs and ways were questioned, sometimes being rejected,
such as Voltaire (a philosopher), whom questioned the ideas of the Catholic Church, with such ideas as the separation of Church and State.
Politically and economically, it created a new wave of ideas such as democracy, human writes, and individualism, per example, the well–known
catchphrase of the French Revolution, "liberty, equality, fraternity". It was a
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