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Eye banking , Eye Camps
- 1. EYE CAMPS & EYE BANKING - D. ASHA RANI MBBS FINAL YEAR(PART-I) NRIIMS, SANGIVALASA,VSKP.
- 2. EYE CAMPS COMPREHENSIVE EYECARE CAMPS SCREENING EYE CAMPS REACH – OUT APPROACH REACH – IN APPROACH
- 3. COMPREHENSIVE EYE CARE CAMPS: 1. PREPARATORY PHASE 2. INTENSIVE PHASE 3. CONSOLIDATION PHASE 4. CULMINATION AND RETRIEVAL PHASE 5. FOLLOW-UP PHASE SCREENING EYE CAMPS: reach-in approach base-hospital approach
- 5. EYE BANKING
- 6. EYE BANK: It is a non-profit community organization which deals with collection, storage and distribution of cornea for the purpose of corneal grafting, research and supply of other eye tissues for other purposes.
- 7. • 1906: Edmund zirm- 1st successful corneal transplantation • 1937: V P Filatow- father of modern eye banking • 1949- 1st eye bank in India (Dr. Muthaih)- Chennai • 1961: Eye bank association of America. • 1974- Mc karey and Kauffman (MK) medium.
- 8. Functions of eye bank • Promotion of eye donation • Registration • Collection • Receiving and processing • Preservation • Distribution • Research activities
- 9. Eye bank Organization: EBTC EB EDC EYE BANK TRAINIG CENTRES EYE BANKS EYE DONATION CENTRES
- 10. EYE BANK PERSONNEL: • Eye bank in charge • Eye bank technician • Clerk- cum store keeper • MSW or PRO • Driver cum projectionist
- 11. “The Transplantation of human organs act, 1994” • Written informed consent • Relatives decision
- 12. FACTS ABOUT EYE DONATION • Within 6hours of death • Care of eyes to be taken after death • It takes 15-20min to collect • Eye donation of a person- gives sight to 2 blind persons • Each cornea-can be utilized in 5 cases. • Never bought/ sold • Never refused • Cant be removed from living person inspite of their consent
- 13. EYE DONATION Any person Any age Any religion …………………………… can pledge to donate eyes..!!! Relatives can pledge too…
- 14. CONTRAINDICATIONS SYSTEMIC • Death due to unknown cause • AIDS • Rabies • Active viral hepatitis • Creutzfeldt-Jacob disease • SSPE • PMLE • Reyes syndrome • Leukemia/lymphoma/ lympho sarcoma OCULAR • Retinoblastoma • Active conjunctivitis/ iritis/uveitis/vitreitis/retinitis • Keratoconus • Central opacities • Pterygium • Prior refractory procedures( radial keratotomy scar/ lamellar inserts)
- 15. Procedure of eye donation: • Tissue retrieval-- Enucleation / insitu corneo-scleral excision • Donor blood sample-- HIV ,HBV,HCV,HTLV-I &II, Syphilis. • corneal evaluation---EXCELLENT , VERY GOOD, GOOD, FAIR,POOR • Storage--- Short term Intermediate Long term Very long term
- 16. storage Short term intermediate Long term Very long term 2-3 days Moist chamber M-K medium 7-10 days K-sol, dexsol, optisol 30 days Organ culture medium MEM 1 year cryopreservation
- 19. Uses:- • Cornea- grafting in corneal blinds • Sclera- glaucoma, oculoplastic and retinal surgeries
- 20. Famous personalities in India who opted for eye donation
- 21. MARCH IS NATIONAL EYE DONOR MONTH EYE DONAION FORTNIGHT- 25th AUGUST TO 8th SEPTEMBER WORLD SIGHT DAY- 13th OCTOBER(2nd thursday)
- 23. One of the basic human right is RIGHT TO SEE………..!!! -