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Future
Tense
FUTURE TENSES
Future tenses
• There are four “future tenses” in
English:
o Future simple
o Future continuous
o Future perfect simple
o Future perfect continuous
Future tenses
• But there are other verb forms and
tenses we use to talk about the future:
o Be going to
o Present simple
o Present continuous
o Might/ May
Future simple: uses
I think he’ll fail the exam.
Why are we using the future simple here?
Future simple: uses
FUTURE PREDICTIONS WITHOUT EVIDENCE
Future simple: uses
I’ll go to bed now.
I’ll pay you back tomorrow.
I’ll give you a hand with the washing-up.
Why are we using the future simple here?
Future simple: uses
FUTURE INTENTION/DECISION MADE AT
THE MOMENT OF SPEAKING.
So it’s used with:
- promises: I’ll pay you back tomorrow.
- offers: I’ll give you a hand with the washing-up.
Shall I help you?
- suggestions: Shall we go to the cinema tonight?
- requests: Will you marry me?
- refusals: I won’t tell you anything.
Future simple: uses
The sun will rise at 6.30 tomorrow.
Christmas day will fall on Tuesday this year.
Why are we using the future simple here?
Future simple: uses
FUTURE FACTS
The present simple is also possible:
The sun rises at 6.30 tomorrow.
Christmas day falls on Tuesday this year.
Future simple: uses
If I pass this exam, I’ll have a party.
Why are we using the future simple here?
Future simple: uses
IN FIRST CONDITIONAL CLAUSES
(in the main clause)
Future tenses
• There are other verb forms and tenses
we use to talk about the future:
o Be going to
o Present simple
o Present continuous
o Might/ May
FUTURE TENSES
Be going to: uses
Sandra’s going to have another baby in
June.
Look at the sky. It’s going to rain.
Why are we using the be going to form
here?
Be going to: uses
FUTURE PREDICTIONS WITH EVIDENCE
Be going to: uses
A: What are you going to do when you
finish school?
B: I’m going to work for my father.
Why are we using the be going to form
here?
Be going to: uses
PREMEDITATED FUTURE
INTENTION/DECISION
A picture is worth a thousand words
Thanks!
Does anyone have any questions?
castillogarcia.dc@gmail.com

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Will - Going to.pdf

  • 3. Future tenses • There are four “future tenses” in English: o Future simple o Future continuous o Future perfect simple o Future perfect continuous
  • 4. Future tenses • But there are other verb forms and tenses we use to talk about the future: o Be going to o Present simple o Present continuous o Might/ May
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. Future simple: uses I think he’ll fail the exam. Why are we using the future simple here?
  • 10. Future simple: uses FUTURE PREDICTIONS WITHOUT EVIDENCE
  • 11. Future simple: uses I’ll go to bed now. I’ll pay you back tomorrow. I’ll give you a hand with the washing-up. Why are we using the future simple here?
  • 12. Future simple: uses FUTURE INTENTION/DECISION MADE AT THE MOMENT OF SPEAKING. So it’s used with: - promises: I’ll pay you back tomorrow. - offers: I’ll give you a hand with the washing-up. Shall I help you? - suggestions: Shall we go to the cinema tonight? - requests: Will you marry me? - refusals: I won’t tell you anything.
  • 13. Future simple: uses The sun will rise at 6.30 tomorrow. Christmas day will fall on Tuesday this year. Why are we using the future simple here?
  • 14. Future simple: uses FUTURE FACTS The present simple is also possible: The sun rises at 6.30 tomorrow. Christmas day falls on Tuesday this year.
  • 15. Future simple: uses If I pass this exam, I’ll have a party. Why are we using the future simple here?
  • 16. Future simple: uses IN FIRST CONDITIONAL CLAUSES (in the main clause)
  • 17. Future tenses • There are other verb forms and tenses we use to talk about the future: o Be going to o Present simple o Present continuous o Might/ May
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23. Be going to: uses Sandra’s going to have another baby in June. Look at the sky. It’s going to rain. Why are we using the be going to form here?
  • 24. Be going to: uses FUTURE PREDICTIONS WITH EVIDENCE
  • 25. Be going to: uses A: What are you going to do when you finish school? B: I’m going to work for my father. Why are we using the be going to form here?
  • 26. Be going to: uses PREMEDITATED FUTURE INTENTION/DECISION
  • 27.
  • 28. A picture is worth a thousand words
  • 29. Thanks! Does anyone have any questions? castillogarcia.dc@gmail.com