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india.pptx
1. Gujarat
• Introduction: Gujarat is a state on the western coast of India with a coastline of 1600km (990mi) most of which
lies on the Kathiawar peninsula and a population of 60.4million . It is the fifth largest state in India by area and
ninth largest state by population . Gujarat is bordered by Rajasthan to the north west Dadra and Nagar Haveli and
Daman and Diu to the south , Maharashtra to the southeast , Madhya Pradesh to the east and the Arabian sea
and the Pakistani province of Sindh to the west .
• Formation of Gujarat – 1 May 1960
• Total – 196,024km^2 ( 75,685 sq mi )
• Area rank- 5th
• The capital of Gujarat is Gandhinagar.
• The state language of Gujarat is Gujarati.
• Gujarat Chief minister-Bhupendrabhai patel
• Bhupendrabhai patel is an Indian politician and chief minister of Gujarat since September 2021.He is a member
of BJP he is a member of Gujarat legislative assembly representing Ghatlodia constituency in 2017.
2. State bird,State
flower,State tree
• State bird of Gujarat(Greater flamingo)
• Grater flamingo is the most wide spread and the
largest species of the flamingo family.It is found
in Africa ,the Indian
sub continent,the Middle East and in
Southern Europe.
• State flower(Tagetes Marigold)
• Tagetes is a genus annual or perennial mostly
herbaceous plants in the
sunflower family Asteracease.They are among
several groups of plants known in English
as marigold.
• State tree of Gujarat(Banyan tree)
• Indian fig tree,also known as Banyan tree is the
national tree of India ,whose branches root
themselves like new trees over a large area.
3. Haryana
• Formation of Haryana
• Haryana is located in the northern part of the country. Haryana as a state came in to
existence on 1st November 1966 under the Punjab Reorganization Act 1966. The
Indian government set up the Shah Commission under the chairmanship of Justice JC
Shah on 23 April 1966 to divide existing state of Punjab and determine the boundaries of
the new state of Haryana after concideration of the languages spoken by the people.
The commission recommended that the tehsil of Khara, which includes Chandigarh,
the state capital of Punjab, should be a part of Haryana. However Kharar was given
to Punjab. Haryanvi is the state language of Haryana. Chandigarh is the capital
of Haryana. Chandigarh serves as the joint capital of both Haryana and Punjab.
• Area: Total_44212km^2
• Area rank:21st
• Haryana Chief minister-(Manohar Lal Khattar)
• Manohar Lal Khattar is an Indian politician serving as10th and current CM of Haryana from 2nd
October2019. He is a member of BJP. He represents Karnal constituency in Haryana Legislative
Assembly
4. • State tree of Haryana-Peepal tree or sacred fig or Bodhi
tree is a species of fig family native to the Indian
subcontinent and Indochina that belongs to Morocco. It
also has religious significance in three major religions
of Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism.
• State bird of Haryana- Black Francolin is a game bird in
the pheasant family Phasianidae of the order
Galliformes gallinaceous birds. Locally known as
Kala Teetar.
State flower of Haryana- Lotus is the national flower of
both India and Vietnam. It is an aquatic flower blooming from
the deepest and thick mud. The Lotus is a sacred flower for
Hindus and Buddhists.