4. ENVIRONMENTAL
PROBLEM
National Academy of Engineers U.S. 1993 discovered "93% materials
used before final production Discard".
!
Which means that only 7% is consumed and 1.4% is used in society
for more than 6 months, this is an alarming figure and worthy of
being addressed.
5. SEDESOL 2013
In rural or semi-urban
localities 85% of MSW
(Municipal Solid Waste) will
not be monitored sites and
therefore there is a serious
problem.
!
!
!
!
6. Oaxaca is the state with highest percentage of non-controlled for
MSW disposal sites.
WASTE IN MEXICO, SEDESOL 2013
7. BASURA, DESECHOS,
RESIDUOS
Basura: Everything what we can not give you another use and therefore must get rid of it.
"It's just waste if we mix" is the slogan of the Green Plan of the Ministry of Environment of
the Federal District to make aware the people.
!
Desechos: They are part of the garbage that will not be recycled due to the lack of utility
or value or pollutant or toxic products.
!
Residuos: Is anything that can have a second life, either reusing or recycling them.
(www.vidamasverde.com)
Maybe in english is rubbish, crap and waste?, I´m not sure
9. CO- DESIGN
Matt Sinclair says Co-Design is an updated term for participatory design
!
Community, collaborative and cooperative design is called "Co-design" the
Design Council of England; Co-design is:
!
!
!
• A set of tools used by designers to engage with non-designers, asking, listening, learning and
communicating creating collaborative solutions.
• Designing a solution for a community with the community.
• Products or services that have been developed by the people who will use them in collaboration with a
designer.
• Designer as a facilitator and generator.
17. Localización geográfica de la comunidad
Ayuntamiento de Santa María Tonameca, Oaxaca
Desde Puerto escondido, Oaxaca son 35.7 km
!
Dimensión de la comunidad km
2.5 km x 2 km de playa
!
Geografía del lugar
Desde la carretera federal 2 km de campo
cultivado a cacahuate y Jamaica, playa rocosa y
arenosa.
!
¿Qué tipo de vegetación tiene el lugar?
Mangles y palmeras de coco en la playa, zacate
grueso y caobas en los terrenos
AGUA BLANCA, OAXACA
21. PROBLEMS AND
ENVIRONMENTAL DETERIORATION
• Severe Problems garbage on streets,
water, land, air
• Most do not know how to make
compost
• Not know waste reuse and separate
• Burn all residues
• Lack of identity and community
• Lack of vision and community
development
• Slight call for integration
• No electricity
Social deterioration occurred in the
community:
Poor hygiene, diseases, causes of toilet on the
beaches and streets, tourism does not frequent
the place so there is no economic growth and
tourism development.
!
!
Environmental degradation produced in the
community:
Water pollution of sea, air, laguna, land, sand;
beneficial fauna becomes limited and in some
cases begins vermin for the company and the
environment.
38. Rural communities in Mexico have serious problems of waste
become trash
!
The contribution to the community was:
!
Reactivate their ability to create
Reconnect and their environment
Rediscovering opportunities
Better use of resources and time
Assessment of their skills, knowledge and experience
better quality of life
COMMUNITY
39. Application of the method of Co-design for the community of Agua
Blanca, Oaxaca, to help conserve the environment, minimize
environmental problems, promoting the participation and collaboration
of action.
!
!
Making awareness of the problems, opportunities and solutions
available and thus have empowerment tools, processes and methods
becoming a way of life.
COMMUNITY
40. DESIGN AND CO-DESIGN
Interdisciplinary designer and to sensitize and raise awareness about
waste and environment guide.
!
!
Making co-design practice to reduce the proportion of waste in materials
having new uses.
!
!
Method of co-design as a working tool for:
!
Disposable waste reduction
Awareness
Development of systems and services to the communities
Preserve the ecosystem and health resort, through a use of these wastes cease
to be problem
41. DESIGNER
Professional profile (knowledge and experience)
Humanistic (sensitivity, flexibility and ability to work in teams), transmitting the
knowledge of what is known and the ability to spread humanism and sense of
community for better results.
!
!
!
The designer skills are passion, creativity, imagination, multiple forms of
communication, experience prototyping, observation, empathy, nonjudgmental
communication, to work in teams, interdisciplinary work, values, caution and know
how to resolve situations.
