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$336m frequent flyer deal 
ready for takeoff 
Radiology sector attracts 
new growth investment 
Post escrow shares sale 
returns $579m Image: A Custom city bus 
SEPTEMBER 2014 · Year 22 No 245 
Story page 6
CONTENTS 
FEATURES 
LOCAL RETAIL SECTOR HAS 
GLOBAL APPEAL 19 
UK BACKS HIGH TECH TO LEAD RECOVERY 22 
REARVIEW MIRROR 24 
EDITOR’S LETTER 
Sovereign funds see value in PE 3 
PERFORMANCE 
Post escrow shares sale returns 
$579m 5 
Syndicate partially exits New 
Zealand glass manufacturer 6 
$150m raised in satellite 
communications float 6 
Lower mid-market firm exits New 
Zealand bus operator 8 
Private equity outperforms listed 
equities over latest year 10 
Listed manager doubles assets under 
management 13 
Life sciences venture firm exits 
US investment 16 
Range of alternatives return 14.8 
per cent over eight years 16 
INVESTEE NEWS 
Poultry business rationalisation 
underway 12 
Plant virus protection attracts global 
agri-business 14 
US media executives mentor Sydney 
start-up 17 
Wireless charging test offered to 
electronic device makers 17 
PEOPLE MOVES 
Global buyout firm recruits locally for 
Indonesia push 13 
Placement agent swaps London for 
Hong Kong 15 
NEW FUNDS & FUNDRAISING 
New Zealand-Taiwan fund achieves 
$NZ88m first close 8 
Global manager offers discounts on 
management fees 11 
Asian region fund approaching target 14 
Listed alternatives fund makes large 
allocation to water 14 
NEWS 
$US100bn fund to allocate up to 
15 per cent to private equity 8 
City may offer share in $NZ2bn 
commercial assets 15 
‘Company to watch’ acquired for 
$80m 17 
INVESTMENT ACTIVITY 
$336m frequent flyer deal ready 
for takeoff 4 
Radiology sector attracts new 
growth investment 4 
Second bidder emerges for wine 
company 5 
Turnaround firm in bus body builder 
restructure 6 
Local venture firm leads $US6m 
funding round in Israel 10 
Global firm to make first real estate 
investment in Australia 12 
Further $8.7m for data centre 
monitoring technology 12 
Growth fund takes stake in beauty 
treatments business 12 
Corporate venturer invests in data 
collection business 13 
$1m funding for development of 
new products 13 
Healthcare company in $3.6m capital 
raising 15 
INFORMAL venture capital 
Jet pack raising reaches $NZ3m 15 
CONFERENCES & ROUNDTABLES 
Investors to examine strategies 
at start-up event 17 
Coming Events 
Coming Events 26 
Shares Chart 
Shares Chart 27 
Australian Private Equity & Venture Capital Journal SEPTEMBER 2014 · Year 22 No 245 | 2
Editor’s Letter 
AUSTRALIAN PRIVATE 
EQUITY & VENTURE 
CAPITAL JOURNAL 
Owned and Published by 
PRIVATE EQUITY MEDIA 
PO BOX 510, Five Dock, 
NSW 2040 
P: 02 9712 1350 
www.privateequitymedia.com.au 
MANAGING EDITOR 
Adrian Herbert 
P: 02 9712 1350 
M: 0407 226 142 
E: adrian.herbert@ 
privateequitymedia.com.au 
NATIONAL ADVERTISING 
MANAGER 
Philip Thomson 
P: 02 9489 0033 
M: 0419 757 211 
E: pthomson@ 
marketingforesight.com.au 
DESIGNER 
Odette Boulton 
Australian Private Equity & 
Venture Capital Journal is an 
Independent publication. The 
Journal welcomes editorial 
contributions. All opinions are 
those of the authors. All material 
copyright Australian Private 
Equity & Venture Capital Journal 
and individual authors. 
ISSN number: 1038–4324 
SOVEREIGN FUNDS 
SEE VALUE IN PE 
The MySuper changes have driven 
super funds to focus on cost reduction 
with the result that private equity and 
venture capital have been labelled as “high 
fee” investments. 
But what about returns net of fees? Super 
funds have varying views of our industry 
in this context. Some don’t see value in a 
sector which requires long term commitment 
yet is closely correlated to listed equities. 
Others say they have tried it and it hasn’t 
worked for them. A smaller number, but 
including some of the largest, say they 
make small allocations to private equity but 
recognise it as important to boost long-term 
returns. 
Asset advisers generally agree that is 
why private equity should be part of an 
institutional investment, but only a small 
part, say up to 5 per cent. 
The Future Fund, however, places greater 
importance on private equity. It now has 
close to 8 per cent invested in the sector. 
These investments include a couple of local 
fund managers but are mainly with global 
fund-of-funds and buyout managers. 
Another sovereign wealth fund, 
Singapore’s GIC Private (GIC), has even more 
invested in private equity – 9 per cent – and 
it is planning to increase that to as much as 
15 per cent over time. 
GIC says private equity investment enables 
it to achieve better long-term returns 
on its overall portfolio because private 
equity offers the highest expected return – 
although with the highest risk – among the 
major asset classes. 
Performance of individual private equity 
deals can vary greatly, GIC says. Similar to 
other asset classes, performance of private 
equity can be impacted by global conditions 
such as the 2008-09 global financial crisis, 
although even in challenging years some 
investments do well compensating for those 
that underperform. 
The higher returns of private equity are, in 
part, compensation to investors for assuming 
illiquidity risk. Underlying investments are 
typically held for three years or longer and 
private equity fund investments are difficult 
to divest at short notice. 
GIC says that as a long-term investor it can 
afford to ride through private equity’s higher 
volatility in expectation of higher long-term 
returns. 
So how has private equity performed 
for GIC? Since it began investing in the 
asset class in 1982, GIC’s private equity 
investments have out-performed listed 
equities. 
The strategy? The bulk of GIC’s 
investments are in developed markets 
particularly in North America and Europe 
and to a lesser degree in the Asian 
region but it also has a substantial 
presence in emerging markets particularly 
in Asia. 
GIC invests both via funds and directly 
into companies, investing globally in 
each strategy. In all, it has relationships 
with about 100 private equity fund 
managers and has about the same number 
of direct investments either alongside its 
fund managers or independently. 
GIC invests across multiple industry 
sectors but focuses on financial 
services, business services, consumer 
goods, healthcare, technology, media, 
telecommunications and natural resources. 
The sovereign wealth fund seeks to 
invest only in top quartile fund managers 
but also provides seed funding to promising 
new funds. 
Perseverance is clearly the key to success. 
ADRIAN HERBERT 
Managing Editor, Australian Private Equity 
& Venture Capital Journal 
Australian Private Equity & Venture Capital Journal SEPTEMBER 2014 · Year 22 No 245 | 3
INVESTMENT ACTIVITY 
$336m frequent flyer deal 
ready for takeoff 
Affinity Equity Partners is to acquire a 35 
per cent stake in Virgin Australia’s frequent 
flyer programme for $336 million. 
Announcing the deal on 29 August, 
Virgin Australia Holdings (ASX: VAH) 
said the transaction was intended “to 
accelerate the growth of Velocity Frequent 
Flyer and fast track its strategy to 
become one of the world’s leading loyalty 
programmes”. 
A separate Velocity board is to be set up 
with Virgin appointing the chairman and 
having majority representation. Virgin said 
it planned to maintain its majority holding 
in Velocity. 
The transaction is to be brought into 
effect by Affinity purchasing Australian 
dollar denominated convertible notes in a 
Virgin Australia Group company. The notes 
will convert after five years, immediately 
prior to an exit by Affinity, on a change of 
control event affecting the issuer of the 
notes (excluding a change of control at 
Virgin Australia level) or by mutual consent. 
Affinity Australia and New Zealand head 
Brett Sutton said Velocity Frequent Flyer 
was one of Australia’s largest and most 
successful loyalty programs. 
“Velocity Frequent Flyer embodies 
all of the key traits we look for in an 
investment – a solid base business, strong 
management and significant growth 
prospects. Through this investment, 
together with Virgin Australia, we hope to 
rapidly grow the program and drive further 
value in return.” 
Virgin chief executive John Borghetti 
said: “Affinity brings a wealth of experience 
in driving rapid and sustainable growth 
across a diverse range of businesses and 
we look forward to working with them to 
enhance value.” 
The Velocity Frequent Flyer scheme has 
been operating in Australia for nine years 
and claims the widest retail offering of any 
Australian programme. Recently added 
brands include Starwood Hotel Group, 
Australia Post and Aussie Home Loans. 
The Qantas frequent flyer scheme has 
frequently been mooted as a potential 
private equity target but Qantas has said it 
is not interested in selling. 
Both Virgin Australia and Qantas 
reported substantial losses in their annual 
financial statements last month (August). 
Asia Pacific regional private equity firm 
Affinity has about $US8 billion in assets 
under management. The firm has had 
a Sydney office since it was formed in 
2004. Current Affinity investments include 
smallgoods manufacturer Primo Group 
in Australia and poultry producer Tegel 
Foods in New Zealand. 
INVESTMENT ACTIVITY 
Radiology sector attracts 
new growth investment 
Lower mid-market firm Advent Private 
Capital has invested in the merger of 
two large regional diagnostic imaging 
businesses. 
Merging Victoria-based Lake Imaging and 
Queensland-based South Coast Radiology 
will create Australia’s fourth largest business 
in the radiology services sector. 
Advent is believed to have committed 
up to $50 million for a stake of around 35 
per cent. 
The deal follows European private equity 
firm EQT acquiring Australia’s largest 
radiology business I-MED Network for 
$500 million in February (APE&VCJ, Mar 13). 
Advent has taken a minority stake in 
Lake Imaging alongside radiologists who 
run the practices and Lake’s management 
team, all of who have medical 
backgrounds. The practices will continue 
to operate under the Lake Imaging and 
South Coast Radiology names. 
Advent executive director Mark Jago 
said: “Diagnostic imaging is a critical 
and central part of quality healthcare 
with sector growth exceeding 8 per 
cent per annum over the last five years. 
The combined group will have revenue 
of about $150 million with over 50 
radiologists and 600 employees operating 
across four states.” 
Advent was comfortable with being a 
minority stakeholder alongside radiologists 
who had built up individual practices, 
Jago said. Historically, at least 50 per 
cent of Advent’s deals had been minority 
investments, it had started out as a 
provider of development capital and it 
had extensive experience in the healthcare 
sector. The most recent health care 
investment had been Genesis Care which 
had been successfully exited to Kohlberg 
Kravis Roberts (KKR) in 2012 (APE&VCJ, 
Jul 12). 
Jago said merging the two businesses 
had not required structural rationalisation 
as Lake Imaging had a dedicated 
management team whereas management 
of South Coast was decentralised. 
Profitability would be improved primarily 
by the Lake management team focusing 
on upgrading services and improving 
efficiency across all practices. Medicare 
benefit schedules capped rates for most 
services but the volume of demand was 
growing and included increasing demand 
for more expensive services which 
required specialised equipment such as 
MRI and CAT scanners. A larger and better 
financed business would able to provide 
these services more efficiently and should 
be able to achieve benefits of scale in 
purchasing. Improved financing would also 
enable the business to better compete for 
work such as servicing private hospital 
networks. 
Jago said he expected the business 
would continue to focus on regional 
centres where there was ample 
opportunity for expansion and he did 
not see acquisitions as important in that 
growth. Lake’s recent acquisition of a 
majority stake in West Australian business 
Global Diagnostics Australia (GDA) 
had already opened up a new front for 
expansion. 
GDA is a leading provider of diagnostic 
imaging and tele-radiology services to the 
Western Australia Country Health Service, 
private medical facilities, public hospitals, 
community centres and standalone clinics 
in the state. Some of the private hospital 
groups it services also have facilities in 
Victoria. 
Lake Imaging is Victoria’s largest 
independent radiology group. The 
business was founded in 2002 when it 
acquired its first radiology practice in 
Ballarat and it has since grown steadily 
through acquisitions and opening new 
practices. 
South Coast Radiology is Queensland’s 
largest independent radiology group. 
The business has most of its practices 
on the Gold coast but also has practices 
in Queensland regional centres and in 
northern NSW. 
Australian Private Equity & Venture Capital Journal SEPTEMBER 2014 · Year 22 No 245 | 4
Group chief executive of Lake, 
John Livingston, said radiologists 
and management were pleased to be 
partnering with Advent in the merger. 
“They have deep experience in healthcare 
and a solid reputation in partnering. We 
remain unique in the healthcare sector with 
radiologists continuing to hold the majority 
of shares and having responsibility for all 
local clinical matters,” he said. 
Advent managing director Robert 
Radcliffe-Smith said he expected the 
acquisition to continue Advent’s highly 
successful track record in investing in 
healthcare. Primary Healthcare, Benchmark 
Hospital Group and Cochlear had preceded 
GenesisCare. 
The Lake Imaging investment is the third 
for the $200 million Advent 6 Fund which 
closed in June 2013. 
PERFORMANCE 
Post escrow shares sale 
returns $579m 
Pacific Equity Partners has sold down 
its stake in Veda (ASX: VED) to return 
$579.317 million. 
With escrow of its stake ending with 
Veda issuing its 2014 financial year results, 
PEP sold 269.45 million shares at $2.15 a 
share on 28 August. 
PEP retained about 265.068 million 
shares representing a stake of 31.5 per cent. 
As the holder of a 30 per cent or larger 
stake, PEP retains the right to nominate 
two directors to the board of Veda. 
Veda’s results for the 2014 financial year 
exceeded its November 2013 prospectus 
forecasts with profit well above the 
previous year. 
Operating earnings before interest, tax, 
depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) 
were up 21.7 per cent, from $105.5 to $128.4 
on revenue up 12.4 per cent from $268.6 
million to $302 million. 
INVESTMENT ACTIVITY 
Second bidder emerges for 
wine company 
Kohlberg Kravis Roberts (KKR) and Rhône 
Capital’s joint $3.4 billion bid for Treasury 
Wine Estates (ASX: TWE) is now facing 
competition. 
Australian Private Equity & Venture Capital Journal SEPTEMBER 2014 · Year 22 No 245 | 5
Treasury announced on 11 August that it 
had received an additional bid and it has 
since been rumoured since that a third bid 
may be made. 
Neither of these parties has been 
identified but the bid reported by Treasury 
is believed to have been made by TPG 
Capital and the most likely other interested 
party would be Carlyle Group. 
The bid reported by Treasury matches 
KKR’s offer for all the company’s shares at 
$5.20 per share cash by way of a scheme of 
arrangement. 
Treasury said the bidder was “another 
global private equity investor” which 
had requested that its identity remain 
confidential for a period of time. 
Treasury reiterated that if a proposal 
resulted after due diligence its board would 
assess whether this offered better value 
than management’s current turnaround 
strategy (APE&VCJ, Aug 14). 
The stockmarket was underwhelmed 
by signs of an auction developing, with 
investors no doubt noting that there was no 
advance on price. After the announcement 
of the second bid, Treasury shares briefly 
hit a new high for the year of $5.26 before 
slipping back to around the offer price and 
then slipping further. The shares closed at 
$5.11 on 29 August. 
PERFORMANCE 
Syndicate partially exits New 
Zealand glass manufacturer 
A syndicate led by Crescent Capital 
partially exited New Zealand glass 
manufacturer Metro Performance 
Glass (NZX: MPG) in the company’s 
$NZ244.2 million IPO and NZX float on 
30 July. 
The company also floated a secondary 
stake on the ASX (ASX: MPP). 
The syndicate, which also includes AIO 
Finance (Ireland) Limited, JP Morgan 
Special Opportunities, Portigon AG, Bain 
Capital’s credit affiliate Sankay Capital 
Advisors and Deutsche Bank AG, received 
a return of about $NZ230 million from 
the float in which they reduced their joint 
holding to 18.5 per cent. Management 
holds 3.8 per cent. 
The Crescent syndicate and 
management are to retain their shares 
under voluntary escrow until Metro 
announces its results for the half year to 
the end of September 2015. 
Metro shares were issued at $NZ1.70 
and closed the first day up 3.5 per cent 
at $NZ1.76 giving the company a market 
capitalisation of $NZ326.5 million. 
The ASX shares closed at $1.565 on 29 
August. 
Joint lead managers of the offer were 
Forsyth Barr, Macquarie Securities NZ and 
UBS New Zealand. 
The Crescent-led consortium acquired 
the company, then know as Metro 
GlassTech, for $NZ181.5 million in a debt for 
equity swap in early 2012 (APE&VCJ, Apr 12). 
The business, which had been owned 
by Catalyst Investment Managers and 
Macquarie Investment Management, had 
breached debt covenants and been taken 
under control by creditors after being hit 
by a 40 per cent decline in its sales of 
glass for residential building construction. 
Speaking after the float, Metro chief 
executive Nigel Rigby, who was appointed 
by Crescent, said the private equity and 
debt investors had provided a capital 
injection of $NZ40 million to stabilise the 
company. 
Metro produces more than two million 
square metres of glass annually and has 
about a 50 per cent share of the New 
Zealand market. The company is currently 
developing a $NZ21 million new production 
facility in South Auckland. 
PERFORMANCE 
$150m raised in satellite 
communications float 
An IPO and ASX float of TA Associates 
investee SpeedCast International has raised 
$150 million. 
Hong Kong-based SpeedCast is an 
international satellite telecommunications 
company with a strong Asia-Pacific region 
focus. 
A total of 76.5 million shares were issued 
in the IPO at $1.96. 
A total of 120.2 million shares were on 
issue at the completion of the offer with TA 
Associates retaining 29.5 million (24.6 per 
cent) to remain the largest shareholder. 
About $98 million of the raising 
was to go to TA Associates and other 
selling shareholders and to partly repay 
SpeedCast’s debt. 
SpeedCast was listed on the ASX on 12 
August (ASX: SDA) with its shares closing 
the day up 7.1 per cent at $2.10. This gave 
the company a market capitalisation of 
$252.42 million. 
TA Associates plus management and 
director shareholders, who jointly hold 11.7 
per cent of the company, have entered 
into voluntary escrow arrangements not to 
dispose of their shares, apart from limited 
exceptions, until after the release of the 
company’s results for the six months to the 
end of June 2015. 
Boston-based TA Associates acquired 
SpeedCast in September 2012. In December 
that year it acquired a similar sized business 
in Australia, Adelaide-based Australian 
Satellite Communications which it merged 
with SpeedCast. In January 2013, SpeedCast 
acquired Netherlands-based Elektrikom 
Satellite Services and later that year TA 
Associates and SpeedCast jointly acquired 
Sydney-based satellite communications 
company Pactel International (APE&VCJ, 
Jun 13). 
SpeedCast generates 35 per cent of its 
revenue from Australia and 50 per cent 
from the Asia-Pacific region. More than 40 
per cent of the staff are Australia based. 
Chief executive Pierre-Jean Beylier 
said SpeedCast expected to continue 
making acquisitions in an industry ripe for 
consolidation. 
SpeedCast’s shares were trading around 
$2 on 29 August. 
INVESTMENT ACTIVITY 
Turnaround firm in bus 
builder restructure 
Turnaround specialist private equity 
firm Allegro Funds is part of a consortium 
that has bought out of administration 
the business and assets of bus-body 
building company Custom Coaches 
Pty Ltd. 
The consortium is led by former owner 
and managing director of Custom, Mark 
Burgess, whose family established the 
business in 1955. 
New entity Custom Bus Australia Pty 
Ltd will now continue building buses at 
Villawood in western Sydney. A second 
manufacturing facility at Royal Park, 
Adelaide, was closed while Custom 
Coaches was in administration. 
Australian Private Equity & Venture Capital Journal SEPTEMBER 2014 · Year 22 No 245 | 6
Australia’s second largest bus-body 
building company, Custom Coaches had 
been placed in voluntary administration 
under Deloitte at the end of May. 
Following a sharp decline in new 
orders, UK owners Alexander Dennis had 
decided not to continue supporting the 
business. Britain’s largest bus body builder, 
Alexander Dennis had acquired Custom 
Coaches from Burgess family interests only 
in June 2012. 
The business is currently at the end 
of a contract to build buses for the NSW 
State Transit Authority and also has a 
contract to supply buses to the South 
Australia departments of transport and 
education. 
Custom Coaches built more than 220 
buses in 2013 accounting for about 15 per 
cent of the Australian market. 
The sale of the business has saved 
about 120 jobs but this represents a 
substantial scaling back from around 300 
employees before Custom Coaches went 
into administration. Around 100 jobs have 
been lost in Sydney and around 60 in 
Adelaide. 
A small number of Adelaide employees 
have been retained with the new owners 
planning to establish a customer after-care 
facility at a new site in South Australia. 
Burgess said: “This is a great step 
forward for Custom which transitions to a 
new and stable Australian ownership with 
no debt, strong cash reserves and a highly 
experienced management team backed 
by institutional investors. We look forward 
to a bright future with our customers, 
suppliers and staff.” 
Allegro founding partner Adrian Loader 
has been appointed chairman of Custom 
Bus Australia. 
“We see tremendous potential in Custom 
and we are pleased that we were able to 
transact quickly in a distressed situation to 
ensure this business can continue building 
the best buses in Australia,” he said. 
Loader said the business was now debt 
free and had the benefit of stable financial 
backing and focused management. 
He said Custom Bus would focus on its 
key market, building high quality 25-year 
lifespan city buses. The company had been 
promised support in this from suppliers 
and customers. 
Allegro’s investment thesis was based on 
expected growing demand for city buses 
as more public transport was provided 
plus legislation requiring larger numbers of 
buses to be provided with disability access 
and for rural school buses to be made 
safer with seat belts fitted. 
Loader said the bus market in Australia 
was split between purpose built 25-year 
lifespan vehicles specified in government 
contracts and much cheaper coach-style 
vehicles which had life spans of about 
seven-and-a-half years. These vehicles, 
many of which were fully imported, were 
unsuitable for city bus routes as their 
passenger compartments were above 
luggage storage areas and could only be 
accessed via steps. 
Australia’s largest bus body builder is 
Dandenong-based Volgren which also has 
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Australian Private Equity & Venture Capital Journal SEPTEMBER 2014 · Year 22 No 245 | 7
construction facilities in Queensland and 
Western Australia. Volgren was acquired 
by Brazilian bus builder Marcopolo in 
December 2011. 
NEWS 
$US100bn fund to allocate 
up to 15 per cent to private 
equity 
Singapore’s $US100 billion plus sovereign 
wealth fund GIC is now targeting an 
allocation of 11-15 per cent to private equity. 
Actual exposure to private equity 
increased from 8 per cent at the end of the 
2013 financial year to 9 per cent at the end 
of the 2014 financial year. 
Releasing the fund’s annual report 
for the year to March 2014, group chief 
investment officer Lim Chow Kiat said: 
“These are challenging times for all 
investors including GIC. Asset yields are 
low and all major asset classes are facing 
potentially low future returns. We continue 
to strive for a steady long term real rate of 
return by focusing on price discipline as 
our investment teams originate, structure 
and pursue investment opportunities 
across asset classes and across the capital 
structure.” 
He said GIC had implemented a new 
investment framework in April 2013 which 
allocates capital to assets and investment 
strategies based on opportunity cost. 
Clearly, the potential returns from private 
equity and venture capital are seen as 
worth the higher management costs. 
According to the annual report, 
GIC achieved a real annualised rate of 
return of 4.1 per cent per year in the 
20 years to 31 March 2014. That translates 
to 6.5 per cent in US dollar nominal terms. 
Also in US dollar nominal terms, GIC 
achieved annualised returns of 7 per cent 
over 10 years and 12.4 per cent over 
five years. 
PERFORMANCE 
Lower mid-market firm exits 
New Zealand bus operator 
Next Capital has exited its investment in 
New Zealand bus operator Go Bus with the 
sale of the business to the country’s two 
largest Maori investment trusts. 
Ngai Tahu Holdings Corporation and 
Tainui Group Holdings announced on 12 
August that they had acquired Go Bus. 
Ngai Tahu will hold two thirds of the 
business and Tainui the remaining third. 
No value for the transaction was released 
but S&P Capital IQ reported the sale price 
as $NZ170 million. 
Loan funding for the deal has been 
provided by Westpac. 
Hamilton-based Go Bus is one of New 
Zealand’s largest bus operators with 
operations from Auckland to Invercargill. 
Ngai Tahu Holdings chief executive 
Mike Sang said: “Go Bus is the type 
of investment we seek – it’s a well-run 
business in a sector we are comfortable 
with and is led by an excellent team. 
Go Bus will enable us to further grow 
and diversify our portfolio in a way that 
is complementary to the rest of our 
investments.” 
Tainui chief executive Mike Pohio said 
Go Bus offered his trust investment 
diversification and growth potential. 
Reuters quoted Pohio as saying: “We 
look for businesses that are well run, 
have an ability to grow and have strong 
underpinnings.” 
Go Bus chief executive Calum Haslop 
said the company welcomed the two 
investment trusts as sophisticated long-term 
investors. 
In February Ngai Tahu and Tainui Group 
invested alongside Auckland-based private 
equity firm Pioneer Capital in its acquisition 
of a majority stake in Waikato Milking 
Systems Ltd. Waikato is the country’s 
leading dairy equipment maker. 
The two investment trusts were also 
recently part of an unsuccessful bid for the 
New Zealand waste management business 
of Transpacific Industries (ASX: TPI) which 
was sold to Beijing Capital Group. 
Ngai Tahu and Tainui, which respectively 
represent South Island and North Island 
tribes, have worked together under a co-investment 
agreement since 2007. They 
invest funds flowing from hundreds of 
millions of dollar in cash and land titles 
granted by the New Zealand Government 
in the 1990s to settle historic land 
grievances. Together they now have funds 
under management of more than $NZ2 
billion. 
Pohio said: “We’re looking for partners 
to further our growth and private equity is 
an avenue, although they have a tendency 
to a short-term approach and that doesn’t 
necessarily align with us and our longer-term 
horizon.” 
Sydney-based lower mid-market private 
equity firm Next Capital invested in Go Bus 
in mid-2012 (APE&VCJ, Jun 12), buying out 
the stake of New Zealand private equity 
firm Direct Capital. No financial details of 
that transaction were revealed although 
Direct Capital said at the time that it had 
sold at a profit. 
NEW FUNDS & FUNDRAISING 
New Zealand-Taiwan fund 
achieves $NZ88m first close 
The first venture capital fund sponsored 
by the New Zealand Venture Investment 
Fund (NZVIF) and its Taiwan counterpart 
the Taiwan National Development Fund has 
reached a $NZ88 million first close. 
Taiwan-based GRC Managers is targeting 
a final close of $NZ118 million ($US100 
million) for the GRC SinoGreen Fund III. 
NZVIF has committed $NZ26.6 million. 
The fund is to be managed by a team of 
experienced venture capitalists including 
Tony Bishop and colleagues at the former 
Pan Pacific Capital, now the Auckland 
branch of GRC Managers. 
NZVIF chief executive Franceska Banga 
said, with the first close now achieved, 
GRC Managers was able to start assessing 
investment opportunities. 
“The terms of NZVIF’s commitment 
means that at least $US35 million will be 
invested into New Zealand originating 
technology companies,” she said. “Tony 
Bishop and two others will be based in 
Auckland and looking at opportunities. 
“If the fund reaches its $US100 million 
target it will be one of the larger venture 
capital funds supported by NZVIF. That 
gives it the capacity to make the larger 
investments which are needed for growing 
companies looking at offshore expansion. 
“With its solid interest in New Zealand 
originating companies, this will be an 
important fund for the growth stage 
investment sector. GRC Managers has 
strong networks and access in the 
technology sectors including a direct 
relationship with the Industrial Technology 
Research Institute in Hsinchu, which has 
played a major role in the development 
Australian Private Equity & Venture Capital Journal SEPTEMBER 2014 · Year 22 No 245 | 8
NOMINATIONS ARE OPEN 
FOR the Australian Growth 
Company Awards 2014 
SPONSORED BY: 
The Awards are focused on celebrating excellence 
in companies that demonstrate high rates of growth, 
innovation, integrity and sustainability. 
Award categories are: 
• Growth Company of the Year 
• Growth Company CEO of the Year 
• Exit of the Year 
• Growth company to watch. 
Nominations close on the 15th September 2014. 
The award winnders will be announced on 
16 October 2014. 
Find out more at: www.sparke.com.au/growthawards 
We thank each of the award partners for their 
support in bringing these awards to life. 
Australian Private Equity & Venture Capital Journal SEPTEMBER 2014 · Year 22 No 245 | 9
of Taiwan’s hi-tech sector, and research 
facilities in China. 
“GRC Managers have been interested 
in New Zealand for some time and last 
year joined a delegation of venture capital 
funds who visited New Zealand to meet 
fund managers and entrepreneurs on a 
trip organised by NZVIF and New Zealand 
Trade and Enterprise. 
“From a New Zealand perspective, one 
of the chief benefits of the partnership 
NZVIF has with Taiwan’s National 
Development Fund is that it opens access 
to new networks and markets for fund 
managers and the high growth companies 
they invest in. We hope to see more 
partnership-style funds emerge over the 
next few years.” 
Bishop said: “Our investment targets are 
technology-centric private companies with 
unique strengths and substantial growth 
opportunities, including New Zealand 
originated technology companies which 
will benefit from the growing markets in 
China. We have a number of investments 
under consideration and there is a strong 
pipeline of companies. 
“The fund’s investment target sectors 
span energy and resource efficiency, 
energy storage, agriculture technologies, 
medical devices, data analytics and cloud 
computing, new materials and other 
technologies for climate change mitigation 
and adaption. 
“With GRC Managers’ experienced 
team based in Auckland, Taipei and 
Beijing, the fund is well positioned to 
invest into companies with technologies 
originated from New Zealand and then 
foster their growth in China with technical 
collaboration from Taiwan.” 
The $NZ260 million Venture Investment 
Fund was established by the New Zealand 
government in 2003 to promote venture 
capital investment through co-investment 
with private investors. 
NZVIF has invested alongside nine 
venture capital funds and invested in more 
than 60 companies. 
INVESTMENT ACTIVITY 
Local venture firm leads 
$US6m funding round in Israel 
Melbourne venture firm Square Peg Capital 
has led a $US6 million Series A capital 
round for Israeli online technology business 
Feedvisor. 
Tel Aviv-based Feedvisor has developed 
an algorithmic pricing and business 
intelligence platform for online retailers. 
The announcement of the new funding 
came just under a year after the company 
announced a $US1.7 million seed round in 
which Israeli investors JAL Ventures, Oryzn 
Capital and Micro Angel Fund participated. 
All of these investors also committed to 
the new round. 
According to techcrunch.com, in its 
current form Feedvisor focuses on retailers 
who use Amazon’s e-commerce platform 
but the company’s technology is suitable 
for use on other platforms. Feedvisor 
helps a retailer keep its prices competitive 
by using self-learning algorithms to 
autonomously review competitors’ prices, 
product demand and price elasticity to 
determine best pricing according to pre-set 
business objectives. 
Feedvisor claims its platform currently 
manages over $US1 billion in inventory for 
its customers. 
PERFORMANCE 
Private equity outperforms 
listed equities over latest 
year 
Australian private equity and venture 
capital outperformed the listed market 
by over 10 per cent in the 12 months to 
the end of March, according to data from 
industry association AVCAL and research 
organisation Cambridge Associates. 
The Cambridge Associates LLC Australia 
Private Equity and Venture Capital Index 
(CA Australia PE&VC Index) posted a gain 
Cambridge Associates LLC Australia/AVCAL Index Returns for the period ending 31 March 2014 
Index (A$) 1-Quarter 1-Year 3-Year 5-Year 10-Year 15-Year 
Cambridge Associates LLC Australia Private 
Equity & Venture Capital Index (A$)1 3.29 23.09 12.27 11.82 10.61 11.69 
S&P/ASX 300 Index 1.99 12.97 8.05 13.20 9.21 8.70 
S&P/ASX 300 Index mPME2 N/A 12.92 8.35 12.68 6.66 6.72 
Value-Add (bps)3 N/A 1,017 393 -86 395 497 
The Cambridge Associates LLC indices are an end-to-end calculation based on data compiled from 60 Australia private equity and 25 Australia venture 
capital funds, including fully liquidated partnerships, formed between 1997 and 2013. 
1 Pooled end-to-end return, net of fees, expenses, and carried interest. 
2 mPME = Modified Public Market Equivalent 
3 Value-Add (bps) is calculated as the difference between the CA Index return and the S&P/ASX 300 Index mPME return. 
Sources: Cambridge Associates LLC, Bloomberg L.P., Standard & Poor's, Thomson Reuters Datastream, UBS AG and UBS Global Asset Management. 
For media inquiries: 
Cambridge Associates: 
Frank Lentini 
Sommerfield Communications 
Australian Private Equity & Venture Capital Journal SEPTEMBER 2014 · Year 22 No 245 | 10 
AVCAL: 
Gabriel McDowell 
Res Publica 
of 23 per cent compared to the S&P/ASX 
300 Index which returned just under 13 per 
cent gain over the same period. 
The CA Australia PE&VC Index showed 
the sector’s continuing outperformance 
by gaining almost 3.3 per cent in the first 
quarter of 2014, after recording a very 
positive final quarter of 2013 (APE&VCJ, 
June 2014). The three year, 10 year, and 15 
year time horizons also showed stronger 
returns than listed equities. 
But over a five year time horizon the 
S&P/ASX 300 Index was ahead by 1.38 
per cent, with a gain of 13.20 per cent 
compared with the CA Australia PE&VC 
Index gain of 11.82 per cent. This reflected 
the much faster recovery of listed equities 
after the global financial crisis. The 1.32 
per cent margin was however well down 
on the 2.12 lead that the listed equities 
index held for the same time period to the 
end of December 2013 suggesting that 
this should prove a relatively short lived 
reverse against the superiority of private 
equity returns over longer periods. 
AVCAL chief executive Yasser El-Ansary 
said it was encouraging to see such strong 
performance from private equity over 
a one-year period but he stressed the 
importance of longer-term results. 
“One of the most important 
observations from this latest data is 
that when you look at long-term returns 
– which are reported net of fees and 
costs – across the industry you see very 
compelling evidence of why this asset 
class should be a feature of all diversified 
portfolios for institutional investors,” 
he said. 
“Our asset class has a long track record 
of generating above-normal returns for 
super funds and other investors over
many years. The returns are a direct 
reflection of the work done by fund 
managers in partnering with their portfolio 
companies, and driving a clear growth 
strategy which expands businesses 
and boosts economic and employment 
opportunities.” 
Cambridge Associates Sydney office 
managing director Eugene Snyman 
said: “The strong returns experienced in 
Australia rewarded investors who stayed 
allocated and invested in the asset class. 
In particular, many institutional investors 
who followed a disciplined manager 
selection and implementation strategy 
achieved a net of fees return in excess of 
500 basis points above listed markets over 
the long term.” 
NEW FUNDS AND FUNDRAISING 
Global manager offers 
discounts on management 
fees 
Global manager TPG Capital is offering 
potential investors substantial discounts 
on management fees as it tries to raise a 
$US10 billion new buyout fund, according 
to Bloomberg News. 
Investors that commit to TPG Partners 
VII could get as much as 25 per cent 
reduction on fees depending on the 
amount committed and whether they 
participate in the first round of capital 
raising, according to a document obtained 
by Bloomberg. 
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TPG, which controls more than $US59 
billion in buyout, credit and real estate 
assets, is offering the incentives in the 
wake of disappointing returns from deals 
made in the buyout boom which then 
had to weather the effects of the global 
financial crisis. The results cast a shadow 
over more than two decades of investment 
success for the major US-based funds 
manager. 
The discount offer follows similar offers 
in recent fundraisings by rivals including 
Apollo Global Management, Carlyle Group, 
Kohlberg Kravis Roberts (KKR) and 
Warburg Pincus. 
TPG spokesperson Owen Blicksilver 
declined to comment on the fundraising 
or fee structure. 
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Australian Private Equity & Venture Capital Journal SEPTEMBER 2014 · Year 22 No 245 | 11
Bloomberg says that to entice large 
commitments TPG is offering 5, 10 and 15 
per cent discounts on commitments of 
at least $US100 million, $US250 million 
and $US400 million respectively. The 
document says the firm will give an extra 
10 per cent discount to investors that 
commit to the first round of capital raising. 
This means an investor could be charged 
around 1.1 per cent annually on committed 
capital rather than the standard large fund 
rate of 1.5 per cent. 
The document says TPG will take a 
standard 20 per cent carried interest on 
net profit. 
INVESTEE NEWS 
Poultry business 
rationalisation underway 
TPG Capital investee Inghams Enterprises 
has reached agreement to sell and lease 
back seven properties in New Zealand in a 
deal that will return $NZ57 million. 
The buyer of the properties is Wellington 
real estate and private equity investment 
and advisory firm Caniwi Capital. 
Other properties owned by the poultry 
business in Australia and New Zealand are 
under negotiation for sale and lease back. 
TPG put a portfolio of 53 Inghams 
properties, valued at more than $600 
million, on sale in March. The global private 
equity firm had originally hoped to sell 
the properties in two large portfolios, 
one comprising processing plants, 
feed mills and hatcheries and the other 
breeder farms. 
The Inghams business is to be further 
rationalised with a processing facility at 
McLaren Flat south of Adelaide scheduled 
to be closed in December. Processing is 
to be shifted to more efficient facilities 
in NSW. 
TPG paid $880 million for western 
Sydney-based Inghams in 2013 (APE&VCJ, 
Mar 13). 
INVESTMENT ACTIVTY 
Global firm to make first real 
estate investment in Australia 
Leading global private equity firm 
Kohlberg Kravis Roberts (KKR) is to make 
its first real estate investment in Australia. 
KKR and Abacus Property Group 
(ASX: ABP) are to pay $120.4 million 
for a 70 per cent interest in Towers 2, 3 
and 4 of the World Trade Centre (WTC) 
commercial development at Northbank, 
Melbourne. 
The vendor, Asset 1WTC, will retain 30 
per cent. 
The investment is to provide an initial 
annual yield of 9.3 per cent. 
Northbank is a commercial, retail and 
residential precinct on the Yarra River 
close to the central business district. 
The WTC complex was developed 
in 1983 and is made up of four 
interconnected buildings. Towers 2, 3 and 
4 provide a total nearly 50,000sqm of 
net leasable area split into 33,500sqm of 
office space, 4,600sqm of retail space, 
including restaurants and bars fronting 
the Yarra River, an 1800sqm childcare 
facility and a 310-bay commercial car park. 
Towers 2, 3 and 4 are 90 per cent 
occupied with over half of the office space 
let to the Victorian state government. 
KKR is to fund 75 per cent of the equity 
component of the investment and Abacus 
25 per cent. Abacus will provide property, 
asset and development management 
services to the WTC. 
KKR Asia Real Estate director Bryan 
Southgill said the firm was very pleased 
to expand its real estate business to the 
Australian market. KKR already has Asian 
region real estate investments in China, 
India and South Korea. 
The transaction is subject to FIRB 
approval and finalisation of a senior debt 
finance facility. 
INVESTMENT ACTIVITY 
Data centre monitoring 
technology business 
raises $8.7m 
Melbourne venture firm Square Peg 
Capital has invested in a Series A funding 
round for data centre monitoring 
technology business ScriptRock. 
The $8.7 million round was led by US 
venture firm August Capital. Another 
US venture firm, Valar Ventures, and US 
angel investor Scott Petry also invested in 
the round. 
Founded in Sydney and now based in 
California, in 2012 ScriptRock attracted $1.2 
million in a seed capital round led by Peter 
Thiel’s Valar Ventures. 
Other seed investors included Starfish 
Ventures, US early stage investor 500 
Startups and US and Australian angel 
investors Scott Petry, Mark Jung, Bruce 
Graham, Paul Bassat (prior to founding 
Square Peg Capital), Matt Dickinson, Alan 
Jones, Anthony Marcar and Larry Marshall. 
Joint chief executives of ScriptRock, 
Mike Baukes and Alan Sharp-Paul, plus a 
third co-founder, developed the business 
through the 2012 Startmate incubator 
programme. 
Startmate last month (August) opened 
applications for its next intake. 
INVESTMENT ACTIVITY 
Growth fund takes stake in 
beauty treatments business 
Archer Capital has made a growth 
investment in LaserClinics Australia (LCA). 
LCA operates a chain of cosmetic 
treatment clinics specialising in injecting 
botox and fillers as well as laser treatment 
to remove unwanted hair and skin 
blemishes. 
Founded in 2008, LCA says its annual 
revenue has grown from $20 million 
in 2012 to almost $100 million. The 
company currently operates 34 clinics 
and expects to increase that number to 
about 40 over the next two years. Growth 
of the company has been fuelled by 
commoditisation of non surgical beauty 
treatments. 
The business uses a semi-franchised 
business model with ownership of 
individual clinics shared equally between 
LCA and franchisees. 
LCA was founded by Babak Moini and 
Alistair Champion and operations are now 
directed day to day by general manager 
Ian Houlton. 
Archer has made an unspecified 
investment in LCA from its Growth Fund 2. 
The fund makes substantial investments 
in businesses with enterprise values in the 
range $20 million to $100 million. 
In January, Archer Growth invested 
in GoGet, Australia’s largest car sharing 
business. 
GoGet manages a fleet of vehicles 
available to subscribers to its service 
from dedicated on and off-street parking 
Australian Private Equity & Venture Capital Journal SEPTEMBER 2014 · Year 22 No 245 | 12
locations throughout Sydney, Melbourne, 
Brisbane and Adelaide. 
GoGet is also the owner of Fleetcutter, 
a business that develops and operates 
telemetric hardware and software to 
manage vehicle fleets. 
PERFORMANCE 
Listed manager doubles 
assets under management 
Listed funds manager Blue Sky Alternative 
Investments (ASX: BLA) has doubled its 
assets under management over 12 months. 
Over the year to 30 June 2014, Blue Sky 
increased its assets under management 
from about $340 million to more than 
$700 million. 
Announcing its full year results on 26 
August, the company said the growth 
in assets under management reflected 
strong deal flow activity, increased 
demand from private investors plus further 
engagement with institutional investors 
and family offices. 
An important milestone was reached 
at the end of the financial year with the 
successful launch of the listed Blue Sky 
Alternatives Access Fund (ASX: BAF) 
in June. The fund raised more than $60 
million to be deployed across Blue Sky’s 
range of alternative asset strategies. 
Blue Sky reported an underlying net 
profit after tax of $6.24 million (up 60 
per cent from the $3.89 million reported 
for the 2013 financial year) on revenue of 
$24 million (up 69 per cent from the $14.2 
million reported for 2013). 
The company is to pay a fully franked 
dividend of seven cents per share. 
In its report, Blue Sky said its growth 
could in part be attributed to the 
“mainstreaming” of alternative assets as an 
investment choice. 
The company said it anticipated that its 
listed fund would play an important role in 
drawing alternatives investment from the 
self-managed super, private wealth, retail 
and wholesale client investment segments. 
Blue Sky founder and managing director 
Mark Sowerby said he expected the 
current year to show further progress for 
the company. 
“We have worked hard to deliver 
strong investor returns in our underlying 
funds over a significant period of time 
and this persistence is being rewarded 
with increased investor engagement and 
quality deal flow,” he said. 
Sowerby said expansion from the firm’s 
Brisbane base into Sydney and Melbourne 
as well as substantial investment in its 
team provided a platform to broaden 
investment and investor horizons. 
“We remain committed to our vision 
to build Australia’s leading diversified 
alternative asset manager,” he said. 
Blue Sky was established in 2006 and 
was listed on the ASX in January 2012. 
The company is Australia’s only listed fund 
manager investing across a diversified 
range of alternative assets. Blue Sky’s 
portfolios include private equity and 
venture capital, real estate, infrastructure, 
hedge funds, water entitlements and 
agribusiness. 
PEOPLE MOVES 
Global buyout firm recruits 
locally for Indonesia push 
Kohlberg Kravis Roberts (KKR) has 
recruited an Indonesian educated 
executive to lead the firm’s activities in the 
country. 
Jaka Prasetya, founder and former 
managing partner of Leafgreen Capital 
Partners, has been appointed a managing 
director and will work with KKR’s private 
equity, credit and special situations teams. 
In addition to his Indonesia responsibilities, 
Prasetya will lead KKR’s credit business 
throughout South-East-Asia. 
Two other former Leafgreen partners, 
Rahul Bhargava and Allan So, have 
also joined KKR. All three are based in 
Singapore. 
Prasetya launched Leafgreen in 2011 to 
finance mid-cap companies in Indonesia, 
Malaysia and Singapore. He is a graduate 
of electrical engineering from the Institut 
Teknologi, Bandung, West Java. 
Bahargava has an MBA from 
the Australian Graduate School of 
Management. 
KKR Asia private equity co-head Ming Lu 
said: “Indonesia continues to be a dynamic 
market for investment with great growth 
potential and positive demographics 
driving opportunities. With our first deal in 
the market in 2013 (KKR acquired a 9.5 per 
cent stake in PT Tiga Pilar Sejahtera Food 
Tbk), we look forward to exploring new 
opportunities to provide both equity and 
credit solutions to companies to suit their 
long term needs.” 
Lu said the new team members’ 
understanding of the culture and business 
environment in Indonesia would greatly 
enhance KKR’s ability to partner with local 
companies. 
KKR closed its second Asia fund at $6 
billion in 2013, the largest fund ever raised 
for investment in the region. 
INVESTMENT ACTIVITY 
Corporate venturer invests 
in data collection business 
Corporate venture operation Reed Elsevier 
Ventures has led a $6 million Series C 
capital raising by Yuuwa Capital investee 
Agworld. 
The Perth-based venture capital firm 
also participated in the round. 
Agworld says its technology enables 
agricultural industry users to efficiently 
collect data in the field using digital pen 
devices linked to mobile phones. The 
mobile phones transmit the data to cloud-hosted 
records and reference data. 
The West Australian-based firm said 
the new funding will enable it to achieve 
key goals of US market expansion and an 
expansion of its product offering. 
The company claims to be the leading 
provider of information management and 
technology in its core agricultural industry 
markets. 
INVESTMENT ACTIVITY 
$1m funding for development 
of new products 
Starfish Ventures, Tank Stream Ventures 
and US technology accelerator 500 
Startups have provided website 
development bug tracking business 
BugHerd with an additional $1 million in 
Series A funding. 
The new funding, most of which has 
been provided by the two Australian 
venture capital firms, is to be used to assist 
BugHerd with product expansion. 
Melbourne-based BugHerd is splitting 
its eponymous product into three separate 
products to serve more specialised needs. 
Australian Private Equity & Venture Capital Journal SEPTEMBER 2014 · Year 22 No 245 | 13
The company is to recruit more staff to 
help with developing the new products. 
INVESTEE NEWS 
Plant virus protection 
attracts global agri-business 
Venture-backed Nexgen Plants Pty Ltd has 
entered into a collaborative arrangement 
with global agri-business Syngenta (NYSE: 
SYT, SIX: SYNN). 
The arrangement is to be used develop 
resistance to three key viruses in major 
crops. 
Nexgen Plants is commercialising a 
cutting edge virus resistance technology 
developed by University of Queensland 
researchers led by Professor Peer Schenk. 
Nexgen Plants was formed in August 
2013 on the back of closing a $2 million 
Series A round from Yuuwa Capital, 
Uniseed and UniQuest (APE&VCJ, Oct 
13). The company is implementing an 
extensive programme to demonstrate 
its virus resistance technology across a 
broad range of crop and virus types and is 
progressively engaging with leading plant 
biotech companies around the world. 
Perth-based venture firm Yuuwa 
Capital invests in early stage companies 
principally in the areas of life sciences 
and ICT. Uniseed is a venture fund 
manager operating at the universities 
of Melbourne, Queensland and NSW. 
Uniseed’s investment capital is provided 
by the universities and superannuation 
fund AustraliaSuper. UniQuest is the 
main commercialisation company of the 
University of Queensland. 
Nexgen Plants’ technology is based 
on the identification of a new class of 
small plant virus RNA molecules (miRNA) 
which are involved in modulating a 
plant’s defence response to virus attack. 
The company says discovery and the 
development of associated propagation 
methods enable the introduction of virus 
resistant traits into major crops. This 
offers farmers the potential for improved 
yields and plant breeding companies 
a unique competitive advantage for 
boosting seed and/or plant productivity 
and sales. 
Nextgen Plants chief executive Brian 
Ruddle said: “Crop losses from viral 
infections are a multi-billion dollar global 
problem. The Nexgen Plants technology 
provides plant breeding companies with 
a range of virus resistance strategies 
covering transgenic, cisgenic and marker-assisted 
approaches.” 
Professor Schenk explained: “The 
Nexgen technology can confer virus 
resistance into existing commercial 
varieties or in parent lines as part of 
hybrid seed production. Plant viruses 
would have to develop an extremely 
unlikely mutation for the resistance to be 
broken.” 
Head of external collaborations at 
Switzerland-based Syngenta, Moshe Bar, 
said the company had been attracted 
to the Nexgen technology because of 
its compelling commercially focused 
science and the potential for it to be used 
to dramatically improve virus resistance 
characteristics across breeding programs. 
NEW FUNDS & FUNDRAISING 
Asian region fund 
approaching target 
Kuala Lumpur-based private equity firm 
Navis Capital has reached $US1.4 billion for 
its Fund VII and is anticipating a December 
close at the hard cap of $US1.5 billion, Alt 
Assets website has reported. 
In February the fundraising had been 
reported to have reached $US1.3 billion. 
Navis has made at least eleven principal 
investments in Australia and numerous 
follow-on acquisitions. 
The latest Australian acquisition was 
Guardian Early Learning Group which was 
acquired from Wolseley Private Equity for 
around $120 million last year (APE&VCJ, 
Sept 13). 
Navis established a Sydney office in 
2006. 
NEW FUNDS & FUNDRAISING 
Listed alternatives fund 
makes large allocation 
to water 
Blue Sky Alternative Investments (ASX: 
BLA) has allocated to its water fund a 
quarter of the $60 million raised on the 
ASX with the float of its listed investment 
company Blue Sky Alternatives Access 
Fund (ASX: BAF). 
Nearly 70 per cent of the raising has 
been allocated so far. In addition to water, 
the capital has been allocated across 
Blue Sky’s private equity, venture capital, 
agriculture, hedge fund and private real 
estate strategies. 
Chief investment officer Alexander 
McNab said the large allocation to the Blue 
Sky Water Fund was “based on our long 
held conviction that structural drivers in 
the marketplace will increase demand for 
water as a scarce commodity”. 
“Water has a low correlation to listed 
equities and, alongside our hedge fund, it 
is the most liquid asset in the portfolio,” he 
added. 
The water fund invests in water 
entitlements and returned 15.58 per cent 
for the 2014 financial year. 
Nearly 13 per cent has been invested 
in the Blue Sky Investment Science IS 
16Q hedge fund, which has returned 15.02 
per cent per annum since inception in 
2007. 
“This provides a good balance with the 
private equity, venture capital and private 
real estate investments, which traditionally 
see higher returns but have low liquidity 
and a higher degree of correlation to the 
business cycle,” McNab said. 
Close to a third (31 per cent) of the listed 
investment company’s capital is yet to be 
allocated. 
McNab said this capital was being 
retained for investment opportunities 
as they arose. These were likely to be in 
private equity or real estate so would 
increase the allocations to those asset 
classes. 
He said investor appetite for alternative 
investments was growing globally and the 
Blue Sky Alternatives Access Fund gave 
financial planning, private wealth, self-managed 
super fund and retail investors 
the ability to invest in alternatives through 
an ASX-listed structure which made these 
investments more accessible and more 
liquid than through conventional unlisted 
funds. 
Blue Sky Alternatives Access Fund’s 
allocations will provide: 
• $15 million for the Blue Sky Water Fund 
to invest in a diversified portfolio of 
agricultural water entitlements. 
• $7.5 million for Blue Sky Investment 
Science’s IS 16Q quantitatively-driven 
hedge fund to invest in highly-liquid 
Australian Private Equity & Venture Capital Journal SEPTEMBER 2014 · Year 22 No 245 | 14
equity, commodity, fixed income and 
currency markets. 
• $4.4 million for the new Blue Sky 
Agriculture Fund to invest in farmland 
and ground water. 
• $4 million for private equity investee 
Foundation Early Learning to use to 
fund acquisition of 15 childcare centres. 
• $4 million for Blue Sky Venture 
Capital’s VC2014 fund, for which 
fundraising was launched in July with 
a target of $30 million. 
• $2 million to private equity investee 
Wild Breads to help fund growth 
for the artisan and specialty bread 
manufacturer. 
• $2 million across two of Blue Sky 
Private Real Estate’s residential 
developments in up-and-coming inner-city 
Brisbane suburbs. 
INVESTMENT ACTIVITY 
Healthcare company in 
$3.6m capital raising 
Venture capital-backed healthcare 
company Fitgenes Limited (ASX: FIT) has 
launched a prospectus to raise up to $3.6 
million. 
The company – formerly ATW Holdings 
Limited – is to seek re-listing on the ASX. 
A total of 12 million shares, representing 
28.6 per cent of the company, are to be 
issued at 30 cents a share. The minimum 
investment parcel size is $2,000. 
Perth venture capital firm Yuuwa Capital 
took up a $1 million converting note as part 
of the company’s mezzanine capital raising 
round. 
Brisbane-based Fitgenes announced on 
26 June that Yuuwa Capital’s investment 
had brought total subscription for the 
mezzanine round to $1.6 million. 
In a revised prospectus issued on 1 
August, Fitgenes says that over the last 
five years it had developed a robust and 
highly scalable technology platform 
which hosts and delivers what it believes 
is one of the most advanced evidence 
and genomics-based healthcare and 
wellness programmes. The company says 
it has built a strong brand, commercially 
validated its services and products and 
established a certified practitioner network 
across Australia, New Zealand, Singapore, 
Malaysia, Hong Kong and the US. 
Chairman of Fitgenes is Dr Carrie 
Hillyard. Liddy McCall of Yuuwa Capital is 
to become a director of the company once 
it completes re-compliance. 
The offer closes on 30 September. 
INFORMAL VENTURE CAPITAL 
Jet pack raising reaches 
$NZ3m 
No 8 Ventures investee Martin Aircraft 
Company has raised $NZ3 million of a 
planned $NZ5 million pre-IPO round. 
The round is attracting strong investor 
interest and forty people attended an 
investor briefing session in Sydney last 
month (August). 
At the briefing, Martin chief executive 
Peter Coker said the company expected to 
launch commercial production and sales 
next year. 
The Martin aircraft is claimed to be the 
world’s first practical jet pack. 
The aircraft is powered by a 200hp V4 
two-stroke petrol Mercury engine. Key 
original technology is in the fans and 
ducting which provide lift. This technology 
is covered by a number of patents. 
The one-man or remote control aircraft 
is expected to retail at around $200,000 
which would make it 60-70 per cent 
cheaper than the least expensive helicopter 
and unlike a helicopter it can be operated 
in very restricted spaces. Marketing will 
initially be targeted at government sectors 
such as fire services, search and rescue, 
disaster recovery and border security. 
Wellington-based No 8 Ventures, 
which is now in run-down mode, is the 
largest shareholder in Christchurch-based 
Martin and has been an investor since 
2004. Glenn Martin, who spent 30 years 
developing the technology, is also a major 
shareholder. 
The pre-IPO capital raising is being 
managed by Sydney firm Axstra Capital. 
PEOPLE MOVES 
Placement agent head swaps 
London for Hong Kong 
Mounir Guen, founder and chief executive 
of placement agent and advisory firm 
MVision has relocated from London to 
Hong Kong. 
The move will help Guen lead expansion 
of MVision’s business in the Asia Pacific 
region. 
Guen said: “We are seeing an extremely 
broad spectrum of activity here. Asia 
is currently the world’s most dynamic 
economic region and there are few 
limitations on opportunities for private 
equity. My move to Hong Kong is a 
key part of the firm’s continuing global 
expansion and our presence here will not 
only enhance our existing relationships in 
the region but allow us to take advantage 
of new opportunities as well. 
“Progress of local managers with the 
ability to raise large funds, the evolution 
of regional institutions as prominent 
investors in private markets and also the 
heightened demand from international 
limited partners to gain better access 
to Asian opportunities are the three 
fundamentals trends informing this 
decision.” 
MVision is to remain centrally managed 
from its London headquarters. 
The firm is also planning to strengthen 
its international office network which 
currently includes New York, Hong Kong 
and Sydney where MVision is represented 
by managing director Nikki Brown who 
has been with the firm since 2001. 
NEWS 
City may offer share in 
$NZ2bn commercial assets 
The council of New Zealand’s second 
largest city, Christchurch, may invite 
a strategic partner to take a stake in 
its commercial and investment arm. 
Alternatively, the council may offer stakes 
to a number of investors. 
Christchurch newspaper The Press has 
reported mayor Lianne Dalziel as saying 
that offering a strategic partnership 
in Christchurch City Holdings (CCHL) 
is an option the city might take in its 
revitalisation efforts following the 2010 and 
2011 earthquakes. 
Maori investment fund manager Ngai 
Tahu is seen as one likely investment 
partner. 
Established in 1993, CCHL holds majority 
stakes in businesses including regional 
electricity distribution company Orion New 
Zealand, Christchurch International Airport, 
Australian Private Equity & Venture Capital Journal SEPTEMBER 2014 · Year 22 No 245 | 15
Lyttleton Port, Red Bus and broadband 
network company Enable Services. 
CCHL’s assets are valued at well over 
$NZ2 billion. 
PERFORMANCE 
Life sciences venture firm 
exits US investment 
South Australian life sciences venture 
capital firm Terra Rossa Capital has 
exited an investment in Reverse Medical 
Corporation as a result of the the Irvine, 
California, company being acquired by 
Covidien plc (NYSE: COV). 
Other sellers, according to S&P Capital 
IQ, included BioStar Ventures, Early Stage 
Partners, Emergent Medical Partners, NBGI 
Ventures and yet2Ventures. 
Financial details of the acquisition have 
not been disclosed. 
Reverse Medical is developing catheter-based 
prophylactic devices. These include 
devices to be used during surgery to 
capture blood clots that might cause 
a stroke and devices to remove clots 
trapped in blood vessels in the brain as a 
result of a stroke. 
Reverse Medical is to become part of 
the neurovascular product line section in 
Covidien’s medical devices segment. 
Adelaide-based Terra Rossa was 
established in 2006 and manages 
the South Australian Life Sciences 
Advancement Fund. The fund is supported 
by one limited partner, MTAA Super. 
Ireland-based Covidien is a $US10 billion 
annual revenue company. 
PERFORMANCE 
Range of alternatives return 
14.8 per cent over eight years 
Blue Sky Alternative Investments (ASX: 
BLA) has reported a lift in the overall 
performance of its funds driven primarily 
by private equity, venture capital and water 
entitlements. 
From inception in July 2006 to the end 
of June this year the funds have generated 
equity weighted internal rate of return 
(IRR) of 14.8 per cent net of fees. This 
represents 0.9 per cent improvement 
over the 13.9 per cent performance figure 
reported in May. 
The company said private equity and 
venture capital returns had increased as 
investments matured and approached 
exit and the Blue Sky Water Fund had 
performed strongly returning 15.6 per cent 
(net of fees) to investors over the 2014 
financial year. 
Private real estate and hedge fund 
investments produced marginally lower 
returns. 
Australian Private Equity & Venture Capital Journal SEPTEMBER 2014 · Year 22 No 245 | 16
Blue Sky committed to providing 
further portfolio updates every six 
months following half yearly reviews of its 
investment portfolio. 
NEWS 
‘Company to watch’ acquired 
for $80m 
Organic yoghurt producer Five: Am 
– which was nominated as “Growth 
Company to watch” in last year’s Australian 
Growth Company Awards –has been 
acquired by UK-based PZ Cussons plc 
(LSE: PZC) for $80 million. 
The vendor was David Prior who 
founded Five: Am three years ago. 
In 2013 Anacacia Capital (APE&VCJ, Jul 
13) exited baby food company Rafferty’s 
Garden with a $70.05 million sale to 
Cussons. 
Nominations for this year’s Growth 
Company awards close on 15 September. 
For more information visit: www.sparke. 
com.au/growthawards 
INVESTEE NEWS 
US media executives mentor 
Sydney start-up staff 
OneVentures investee Incoming was one 
of six companies to take part in Turner/ 
Warner Bros’ second annual Media 
Camp start-up accelerator programme in 
California last month (August). 
More than 50 executives of the media 
companies mentored key staff of the early 
stage businesses. 
Sydney-based Incoming is 
commercialising predictive behavioural 
machine learning and network 
management technology developed at the 
National ICT Centre of Excellence (NICTA). 
The technology is being applied to provide 
better access to video material from 
mobile devices. 
Incoming’s first product, Incoming TV 
for mobile, has been downloaded by 1.5 
million users. The app monitors users’ 
video downloading behaviour to predict 
future usage and then downloads, at off-peak 
times, material likely to be sought. 
This reduces demand for bandwidth 
at peak times and – significantly for 
communications carriers – should make 
mobile video users more successful in 
downloading the content they want. 
Incoming initially targeted mobile video 
users but has now shifted its focus to 
communications carriers recognising that 
they value their end-users having access to 
content via mobile devices. 
Chief executive Tom Adam says 
Incoming is seeking to make watching 
video on mobile devices as seamless as 
watching television. That is, however, not 
the case today with the result that end-users 
often “bail out”. 
He said downloading difficulties are 
inevitable because content distribution 
networks were not designed for 
transmitting video to mobile devices. 
Incoming’s “pre-positioning” of video 
content is a way of getting around this. 
INVESTEE NEWS 
Wireless charging test 
offered to electronic device 
makers 
New Zealand-founded technology company 
PowerbyProxi has released an evaluation kit 
for electronic devices manufacturers to test 
its wireless charging technology. 
The Proxi-2D EVK-1 kit includes a 
7.5W power transfer receiver which 
PowerbyProxi claims is the most powerful 
wireless power delivery currently available. 
The kit can be used for charging a variety 
of devices up to 15W. 
Venture-backed PowerbyProxi 
demonstrated the system at the Computex 
exhibition in Taiwan in June. The company 
claims the system offers significant 
improvements over the 3.5W-5W systems 
currently available. 
PowerbyProxi chief executive Greg 
Cross said: “The Proxi-2D EVK-1 is the next 
step towards getting advanced resonant 
wireless charging technology in the hands 
of consumers. “Allowing customers to 
experience the safety, efficiency and speed 
first-hand furthers our goal to enable 
innovation in the market.” 
PowerbyProxi, which holds a portfolio 
of 221 patents worldwide, licenses its 
technology and delivery modules to 
equipment manufacturers. 
The company was established to 
commercialise technology developed at 
the University of Auckland. 
New Zealand venture capital firm Movac 
was an early investor in PowerbyProxi and 
last year electrical connection devices 
company TE Connectivity (NYSE: TEL) led 
an investment round which also included 
Movac. 
CONFERENCES & ROUNDTABLES 
Investors to examine 
strategies at start-up event 
Leading investors will offer advice on 
entrepreneurs’ business strategies in front 
of a live audience at Tech23 in Sydney on 
23 October. 
Now in its sixth year, Tech23 is a 
technology start-up event designed to 
introduce entrepreneurs to customers, 
partners and investors. Winners receive 
significant prizes. 
Twenty-three start-ups will be selected 
to present at the event from an expected 
150 applicants from all over Australia. 
They will present in front of an audience 
expected to number more than 400. 
The entrepreneurs’ strategies will 
be examined by expert panels. Panel 
members will include Paul Bassat of 
Square Peg Ventures, Michelle Deaker of 
OneVentures, angel investor Leni Mayo, 
Daniel Petre of AirTree Ventures and 
Deena Shiff of Telstra Ventures. 
A selection of tech companies at 
earlier stages of development will also be 
represented at the event, manning booths 
in the Innovation Island exhibition outside 
the auditorium where presentations will be 
made. 
Event founder Rachel Slattery, of 
Slattery IT, said: “The entire event is 
orchestrated to put young tech companies 
in direct contact with the people that will 
help their businesses grow.” 
Event sponsors include NICTA and 
CSIRO and emphasis will also be placed 
on businesses which use IP developed 
with the support of Australian R&D 
organisations. 
Tech 23 has been the launching pad for 
many successful start-ups. The founders 
of taxi booking app GoCatch met two of 
their three initial investors at Tech23 2010 
and the founders of bug tracing service for 
IT developers BugHerd were introduced to 
their later venture capital investors Starfish 
Ventures at the 2011 event. 
Australian Private Equity & Venture Capital Journal SEPTEMBER 2014 · Year 22 No 245 | 17
Dr Dror Ben Naim, founder of online 
learning business Smart Sparrow, said the 
2012 event had been an important step in 
gaining the right exposure for his business. 
“Tech23 really helped with media, social 
proof and credibility,” he said. 
Smart Sparrow is now an investee of 
venture capital firm OneVentures and has 
expanded its customers from Australian 
universities to overseas universities and 
international learning services providers. 
Prizes at Tech23 2014 will include the 
ATP Innovations Explorer Award, which 
comprises a week of hosted meetings in 
Silicon Valley with potential investors and 
customers, and cash prizes from REA 
Group and Bendigo Bank. A number of 
Tech23 alumni are also offering mentoring 
sessions and subscriptions to their 
services. 
For further information visit: www. 
tech23.com.au 
INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY 
ONLINE BUSINESS - 
GLOBAL APPLICATION 
Opportunity for tech-smart 
operator at minimal cost to run 
business for two years, expanding 
consumer base through social 
media and other marketing, view 
global license at end of term. 
Please respond by email: 
drkenmcd@gmail.com 
Australian Private Equity & Venture Capital Journal SEPTEMBER 2014 · Year 22 No 245 | 18
FEATURE 
LOCAL RETAIL SECTOR 
HAS GLOBAL APPEAL 
Australian mid-size retailers with 
fully integrated service models are 
emerging as increasingly attractive 
targets for private equity, according to a 
report by accountancy firm Grant Thornton. 
The report – Retail Dealtracker Report, 
Checkout: Shopping for Growth – ranks 
Australia seventh globally in terms of M&A 
deal volume for the retail sector, a ranking 
that is all the more impressive considering 
Australia’s economy is significantly smaller 
than many of the countries in the rankings. 
From the point of view of retail 
businesses, the report says private equity 
is becoming an ideal partner for mid-size 
companies looking for strategic support 
and access to capital to execute their 
growth plans. Meanwhile, private equity 
firms are targeting retail businesses in 
large deals. 
Private equity firms were the buyers in 
several of the largest transactions during 
the report’s study period – the three years 
to the end of June 2014. Acquisitions in 
Australia, were typically followed up with 
private equity firms providing additional 
investment to finance growth plans. 
Despite challenging conditions persisting 
in the retail sector in the wake of the 
global financial crisis, the report notes 
that Australian businesses that are 
adapting to changing markets and are 
seen as representing good investment 
potential. 
Peter Thornely, Retail Industry Partner, 
Grant Thornton Australia, said: “Despite 
the retail pressures, the report highlights 
a new retail industry emerging where 
businesses offering strong customer 
relationships as a point of difference are 
providing the best growth opportunities 
for private equity investors. 
“We’re seeing growth in niche areas like 
the pet industry. Big box pet stores have 
become the relationship point for pet 
owners, offering everything from puppy 
training to high end veterinary care to meet 
customer needs.” 
Meanwhile, shopping centres are 
being transformed to stay relevant top 
consumers. This includes providing 
entertainment and high end dining to draw 
foot traffic, a clear trend that retail success 
is centred on fully integrated customer 
service models. 
Mid-size businesses which have partnered 
with private equity firms have typically 
been able to accelerate growth plans. 
“Businesses are thriving post investment 
from private equity firms,” Thornely said. 
“We’ve seen the likes of Lorna Jane – post 
investment by CHAMP Ventures – continue 
AUSTRALIAN RETAIL 
BUSINESSES ARE ATTRACTING 
PRIVATE EQUITY INVESTMENT 
FROM LOCAL AND OVESEAS 
FIRMS. 
transaction levels 
450 
450 
450 
400 
400 
400 
300 
350 
350 
350 
300 
300 
250 
300 
250 
250 
250 
200 
200 
200 
200 
150 
150 
150 
150 
100 
100 
100 
100 
50 
50 
50 
50 
2011 2012 
450 
450 
450 
400 
400 
400 
300 
350 
350 
350 
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Number of deals 
deals 
300 
300 
250 
300 
of 250 
250 
200 
250 
Number Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Number 200 
200 
200 
150 
150 
150 
150 
100 
100 
100 
100 
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Number 50 
50 
2013 
50 
50 
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Sources: S&P’s Capital IQ, Mergermarket, Grant Thornton analysis 
2011 2012 
2011 2013 
Sources: S&P’s Capital IQ, Mergermarket, Grant Thornton analysis 
Sources: S&P Capital IQ, Mergermarket, Grant Thornton analysis 
39% 
2% 
25% 
19% 
15% 
2014 
Australian transaction levels 
Sources: S&P Capital IQ, Mergermarket, Grant Thornton analysis 
39% 
Australian Private Equity & Venture Capital Journal SEPTEMBER 2014 · Year 22 No 245 | 19 
the United 
Australia 
observed 
the relative 
interest in 
25% of the 
international 
Australian deals 
3% 
4% 
25% 
54% 
22% 
Cross border inbound 
Domestic 
Undisclosed 
Distributors/ 
Wholesale (Ex. Food) 
Food Retail Large Retail 
Stores 
Online Retail Total deals 
291 477 5 155 1,161 
127 421 4 51 719 
68 81 2 22 258 
2011 2012 
2014 
2013 
0 
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 
Number of deals 
Total deals Average total deals (309) 
Transaction levels 
Globally, between 1 January 2011 and 30 June 2014 there 
have been 4,328 international merger and aquisition (M&A) 
transactions within the retail industry. Of these deals, there 
were 114 deals where the target’s primary operations were 
listed as being in Australia. 
Australia’s distribution of deals according to retail subsector 
was comparable to global deals, however Australia had 
proportionately more deal activity in Food and Online Retail. 
Deal levels 
• Deal volumes were lower in 2013 than 2012 and 2011. 
This is not surprising given that 2013 was the slowest 
year for M&A activity globally since 2009.* 
• Globally, the low deal levels continued into the first half 
of 2014. However, Australia’s deal activity in the second 
quarter of 2014 picked up 75% on the first quarter of 
2014, with the total number of deals increasing from 4 
in Q1 2014 to 7 in Q2 2014. 
International deal activity 
International deal mix 
Australian deal mix* 
Food Retail (1,575 deals) 
Distributors/Wholesalers (Ex. Food) (1,249 deals) 
Consumer Goods Retail (968 deals) 
Online Retail (460 deals) 
Large Retail Stores (76 deals) 
36% 
29% 
22% 
11% 
2% 
309 
2011 2012 
2014 
2013 
0 
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 
Number of deals 
Total deals Average total deals (186) 
As retail conditions are slowly improving, we 
expect the level of M&A activity in the sector to 
increase. A recent positive sign in Australia was 
the recent acquisition by US PE firm, Bain Capital, 
of a majority stake in Retail Zoo (owner of Boost 
Juice). Other signs of improved market confidence 
in the sector include the Initial Public Offering 
(IPO) of Beacon Lighting, e-commerce business 
Mysale’s recent listing on AIM and South African 
retailer Woolworth’s takeover offers for David 
Jones and Country Road. 
Food Retail (45 deals) 
Distributors/Wholesalers (Ex. Food) (28 deals) 
Consumer Goods Retail (22 deals) 
Online Retail (17 deals) 
Large Retail Stores (2 deals) 
* Refers to deals where the target is listed as being in Australia. 
Sources: S&P Capital IQ, Mergermarket, Grant Thornton analysis 
Source: *Australian Financial Review 23 January 2014, which quoted Thomson Reuters 
2011 2012 
2014 
2013 
0 
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 
Number of deals 
Total Total d deaelsals AAvevreargaeg teot atol dtaeal lds e(3a0ls9 (d3e0al9s)) 
0 
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 
Number of deals 
Total deals Average total deals (309) 
2 Checkout: Shopping for growth 
comments 
with the highest number of deals were the United 
United Kingdom (UK) and Japan, with Australia 
globally in terms of deal volume over the observed 
high ranking for Australia considering the relative 
economy. 
reasonably high level of international interest in 
businesses in Australia, with at least 25% of the 
businesses that were sold having international 
Australian deals 
3% 
4% 
25% 
54% 
22% 
Cross border inbound 
Domestic 
Undisclosed 
position (Top 15 countries) 
Country Consumer 
Distributors/ 
Food Retail Large Retail 
Online Retail Total deals 
2011 2012 
2013 
0 
of deals 
2014 
Total deals Average total deals (309) 
Transaction levels 
Globally, between 1 January 2011 and 30 June 2014 there 
have been 4,328 international merger and aquisition (M&A) 
transactions within the retail industry. Of these deals, there 
were 114 deals where the target’s primary operations were 
listed as being in Australia. 
Australia’s distribution of deals according to retail subsector 
was comparable to global deals, however Australia had 
proportionately more deal activity in Food and Online Retail. 
Deal levels 
• Deal volumes were lower in 2013 than 2012 and 2011. 
This is not surprising given that 2013 was the slowest 
year for M&A activity globally since 2009.* 
• Globally, the low deal levels continued into the first half 
of 2014. However, Australia’s deal activity in the second 
quarter of 2014 picked up 75% on the first quarter of 
2014, with the total number of deals increasing from 4 
in Q1 2014 to 7 in Q2 2014. 
International deal activity 
International deal mix 
Australian deal mix* 
Food Retail (1,575 deals) 
Distributors/Wholesalers Consumer Goods Retail Online Retail (460 deals) 
Large Retail Stores (36% 
29% 
22% 
11% 
2% 
2012 
2013 
0 
of deals 
Total deals Average total deals (186) 
As retail conditions are slowly improving, we 
expect the level of M&A activity in the sector to 
increase. A recent positive sign in Australia was 
the recent acquisition by US PE firm, Bain Capital, 
of a majority stake in Retail Zoo (owner of Boost 
Juice). Other signs of improved market confidence 
in the sector include the Initial Public Offering 
(IPO) of Beacon Lighting, e-commerce business 
Mysale’s recent listing on AIM and South African 
retailer Woolworth’s takeover offers for David 
Jones and Country Road. 
Food Retail (45 deals) 
19% 
Distributors/Wholesalers Consumer Goods Retail Online Retail (17 deals) 
Large Retail Stores (25% 
* Refers to deals where the target is listed as being in Australia. 
Sources: S&P Capital IQ, Mergermarket, Grant Thornton analysis 
15% 
2% 
Source: *Australian Financial Review 23 January 2014, which quoted Thomson Reuters 
2011 2012 
2014 
2013 
0 
TToottaal ld deaelsals AAvevreargaeg teot atol dtaeal lds e(3a0ls9 (d3e0al9s)) 
0 
Total deals Average total deals (309) 
2 Checkout: Shopping for growth
FEATURE 
to enjoy strong growth, accessing overseas 
markets and using social media to engage 
with followers.” 
Buyers within the local market have been 
seeking businesses with strong brands and 
omni-channel strategies. 
“It’s imperative for mid-size retailers 
to build omni-channel strategies in an 
attempt to attract customers and service 
all their needs whether they are in store 
or online. This trend is driving M&A activity 
within the sector as retailers look to secure 
their e-commerce channels by acquiring 
online businesses. We’re also seeing high 
multiples paid for these online businesses, 
most notably those of a reasonable size in 
a specialist niche,” Thornely said. 
The report says international buyers 
accounted for at least 25 per cent of 
Australian retail acquisitions over its study 
period. 
“Overseas buyers are interested in 
Australian retail businesses because of 
our stable regulatory environment, our 
strong positioning in the Asia Pacific region 
and the strength of our currency,” said 
Thornely. “We’ve seen how (Spain-based) 
Zara has benefited from this ... some of its 
most profitable operations are reportedly 
in Australia.” 
Turning to details in the report, the 
spread of deals across retail subsectors 
in Australia was largely in line with 
the global spread but Australia had 
proportionately more deal activity in 
food and online retail. There were 45 
M&A deals in food retail, 28 in distribution 
and wholesaling (excluding food), 22 in 
consumer goods retail, 17 in online retail 
and two involving large retail stores. 
The report notes that private equity 
firms are particularly interested in acquiring 
businesses with strong brands, solid 
cash flows and leading positions in niche 
markets. 
In regard to niche markets, Michael 
Green, managing partner of Melbourne 
investment company Green Capital 
Partners is quoted as saying his company 
focuses on niche opportunities in retail 
where broader trends are creating “wind at 
your back” and increased growth potential. 
Green Capital Partners is a significant 
investor in Sydney health food-focused 
supermarkets business About Life. 
Top 10 international deals* 
Top 10 international deals* 
1 Acquirer: Loblaw Companies Limited 
Target: Shoppers Drug Mart Corporation 
Deal value: A$14,324 million (m) 
Acquirer country: Canada 
Target country: Canada 
Date: 28/03/2014 
EV/EBITDA Multiple: 11.1x 
1 Acquirer: Loblaw Companies Limited 
Target: Shoppers Drug Mart Corporation 
Deal value: A$14,324 million (m) 
Acquirer country: Canada 
Target country: Canada 
Date: 28/03/2014 
EV/EBITDA Multiple: 11.1x 
Loblaw Companies Limited (Loblaw), a subsidiary of George Weston 
Limited, is one of Canada’s largest food retailers and a leading provider 
of drugstore, general merchandise and financial products and services. 
Shoppers Drug Mart Corporation was the licensor of full service retail 
drug stores. The acquisition strengthened Loblaw’s market position in 
the growing health, wellness and nutrition sectors of the market. The 
acquisition was also expected to yield annual cost synergies of $300m 
within three years. 
Loblaw Companies Limited (Loblaw), a subsidiary of George Weston 
Limited, is one of Canada’s largest food retailers and a leading provider 
of drugstore, general merchandise and financial products and services. 
Shoppers Drug Mart Corporation was the licensor of full service retail 
drug stores. The acquisition strengthened Loblaw’s market position in 
the growing health, wellness and nutrition sectors of the market. The 
acquisition was also expected to yield annual cost synergies of $300m 
within three years. 
2 Acquirer: Temasek Holdings Pte. 
2 Acquirer: Temasek Holdings Pte. 
Target: Olam International Ltd. 
Deal value: A$11,758m 
Acquirer country: Singapore 
Target country: Singapore 
Date: 23/05/2014 
EV/EBITDA Multiple: 11.6x 
Temasek Holdings Pte. is a Singaporean government owned investment 
firm. Temasek Holdings acquired an additional 75% stake in Olam, one 
of the world’s largest suppliers of cocoa, coffee and nuts and also one of 
the largest cotton companies. Temesak was seeking to capitalise on the 
expected increase in global demand for food. 
Temasek Holdings Pte. is a Singaporean government owned investment 
firm. Temasek Holdings acquired an additional 75% stake in Olam, one 
of the world’s largest suppliers of cocoa, coffee and nuts and also one of 
the largest cotton companies. Temesak was seeking to capitalise on the 
expected increase in global demand for food. 
Target: Olam International Ltd. 
Deal value: A$11,758m 
Acquirer country: Singapore 
Target country: Singapore 
Date: 23/05/2014 
EV/EBITDA Multiple: 11.6x 
3 Acquirer: Ares Management LLC; Canada 
Pension Plan Investment Board 
Target: Neiman Marcus Group LTD LLC 
Deal value: A$6,657m 
Acquirer country: United States 
Target country: United States 
Date: 25/10/2013 
EV/EBITDA Multiple: NA 
Neiman Marcus Group Ltd LLC (Neiman Marcus) is one of the largest 
luxury, department store retailers in the US. It also operates a high 
end, online retailing division. The two PE funds bought the business 
with the intention of injecting substantial capital to strengthen the 
online retail business and to look for opportunities to expand the brand 
geographically. The acquisition was expected to be timed to capitalise 
on a forecast a revival in the luxury retail segment, as the US economy 
starts to improve. 
3 Acquirer: Ares Management LLC; Canada 
Pension Plan Investment Board 
Target: Neiman Marcus Group LTD LLC 
Deal value: A$6,657m 
Acquirer country: United States 
Target country: United States 
Date: 25/10/2013 
EV/EBITDA Multiple: NA 
4 Acquirer: CP ALL Public Company Limited 
Target: Siam Makro Public Company 
Limited 
Deal value: A$4,186m 
Acquirer country: Thailand 
Target country: Thailand 
Date: 26/06/2013 
EV/EBITDA Multiple: 30.2x 
Neiman Marcus Group Ltd LLC (Neiman Marcus) is one of the largest 
luxury, department store retailers in the US. It also operates a high 
end, online retailing division. The two PE funds bought the business 
with the intention of injecting substantial capital to strengthen the 
online retail business and to look for opportunities to expand the brand 
geographically. The acquisition was expected to be timed to capitalise 
on a forecast a revival in the luxury retail segment, as the US economy 
starts to improve. 
Siam Makro Public Company Limited (Siam Makro) is a leading discount 
chain store in Thailand. It was acquired by CP ALL Public Company 
Limited (CP), which operates thousands of 7-Eleven stores in Thailand. 
The acquisition was undertaken in order to strengthen CP’s portfolio 
at a time when the sector was expected to benefit from government 
measures to spur consumption in Thailand. CP also planned to expand 
Siam Makro throughout Southeast Asia, China and Pakistan. The 
business was purchased at a premium transaction multiple of 30.2x on 
the expectation of strong growth opportunities for the business in South 
East Asia. 
4 Acquirer: CP ALL Public Company Limited 
Target: Siam Makro Public Company 
Limited 
Deal value: A$4,186m 
Acquirer country: Thailand 
Target country: Thailand 
Date: 26/06/2013 
EV/EBITDA Multiple: 30.2x 
5 Acquirer: Alimentation Couche-Tard Inc. 
Target: Statoil Fuel & Retail ASA 
Deal value: A$3,463m 
Acquirer country: Canada 
Target country: Norway 
Date: 19/06/2012 
EV/EBITDA Multiple: 6.7x 
Siam Makro Public Company Limited (Siam Makro) is a leading discount 
chain store in Thailand. It was acquired by CP ALL Public Company 
Limited (CP), which operates thousands of 7-Eleven stores in Thailand. 
The acquisition was undertaken in order to strengthen CP’s portfolio 
at a time when the sector was expected to benefit from government 
measures to spur consumption in Thailand. CP also planned to expand 
Siam Makro throughout Southeast Asia, China and Pakistan. The 
business was purchased at a premium transaction multiple of 30.2x on 
the expectation of strong growth opportunities for the business in South 
East Asia. 
Alimentation Couche-Tard Inc. (Couch-Tard) is a large independent 
convenience store operator in North America. Statoil Fuel & Retail 
ASA (Statoil Fuel & Retail) is a leading convenience and fuel retailer in 
the high growth markets of Central and Eastern Europe. Couch-Tard 
planned to leverage its experience in the North American convenience 
store market to enhance Statoil Fuel & Retail’s retail business. The 
acquisition also provided Couch-Tard with greater diversification and 
an entry platform into the European market at a time when market 
conditions were expected to be improving. 
*Where deal values are available 
5 Acquirer: Alimentation Couche-Tard Inc. 
Alimentation Couche-Tard Inc. (Couch-Tard) is a large independent 
convenience store operator in North America. Statoil Fuel & Retail 
ASA (Statoil Fuel & Retail) is a leading convenience and fuel retailer in 
the high growth markets of Central and Eastern Europe. Couch-Tard 
planned to leverage its experience in the North American convenience 
store market to enhance Statoil Fuel & Retail’s retail business. The 
acquisition also provided Couch-Tard with greater diversification and 
an entry platform into the European market at a time when market 
conditions were expected to be improving. 
Large retail businesses are looking for opportunities to expand their 
businesses internationally. 
Credit Card BANK 
Consumer goods Food retail Large retail stores Online retail Distributors/Wholesalers 4321 9876 5012 9900 
4 Checkout: Shopping for growth 
Target: Statoil Fuel & Retail ASA 
Deal value: A$3,463m 
Acquirer country: Canada 
Target country: Norway 
Date: 19/06/2012 
EV/EBITDA Multiple: 6.7x 
*Where deal values are available 
6 Acquirer: Bain Capital Private Equity (Bain) 
VALID 
FROM 12/12 EXPIRES 
END 09/16 
Mr J Smith 
Skylark Co. Ltd (Skylark) is a Japanese restaurant chain operating 
approximately 3,500 restaurants under 48 brand names, including 
Kozo Sushi Chain and Gusto. The restaurant chain is positioned to take 
advantage of the slow economic growth in Japan, as consumers look 
for value options. Bain intended to further expand the business in Japan 
and look for opportunities to diversify the business outside Japan. Bain 
has also invested in other restaurant businesses globally, including in 
Domino’s Pizza, Burger King and Dunkin’ Brands. 
Large retail businesses are looking for opportunities to expand their 
businesses internationally. 
4 Checkout: Shopping for growth 
Target: Skylark Co., Ltd. 
Deal value: A$3,303m 
Acquirer country: United States 
Target country: Japan 
Date: 30/11/2011 
EV/EBITDA Multiple: NA 
7 Acquirer: Albertsons, LLC 
Target: New Albertson’s, Inc. 
Deal value: A$3,120m 
Acquirer country: United States 
Target country: United States 
Date: 21/03/2013 
EV/EBITDA Multiple: NA 
Albertsons LLC (Albertsons) acquired five supermarket chains 
operating under different banners from a wholly owned subsidiary 
of Supervalu. The 877 stores acquired were complementary to 
Albertson’s existing operations, which are focused on traditional 
grocery retail. Albertson planned to invest in the stores to improve 
operations and grow revenues. The business was sold by Supervalu, 
who was restructuring its business in response to the difficult retail 
conditions, which had placed financial pressure on the company. 
8 Acquirer: Leonard Green & Partners, L.P.; 
TPG Capital, L.P. 
Target: J. Crew Group, Inc. 
Deal value: A$3,074m 
Acquirer country: United States 
Target country: United States 
Date: 07/03/2011 
EV/EBITDA Multiple: 8.4x 
J.Crew Group Inc. (J.Crew) is a multi-channel retailer of women’s, 
men’s and children’s apparel, shoes and accessories and had 246 
stores in the US at the time of the transaction. The business was 
bought by two PE funds that already had significant holdings in the 
retail sector. The investors saw the potential to capitalise on J.Crew’s 
strong brand and multi-channel strategy to further expand the 
business, both in the US and internationally. 
9 Acquirer: Golden Agri-Resources Ltd 
Target: PT Sinarmas Distribusi Nusantara 
(SDN) 
Deal value: A$3,071m 
Acquirer country: Singapore 
Target country: Indonesia 
Date: 02/06/2014 
EV/EBITDA Multiple: NA 
SDN primarily operates as a distributor of fast moving consumer 
products. Golden-Agri Resources is the world’s second largest palm 
oil plantation company; it cultivates, harvests and refines crude palm 
oil into products such as cooking oils and margarine. 
10 Acquirer: Hudson’s Bay Company 
Target: Saks Incorporated 
Deal value: A$2,963m 
Acquirer country: Canada 
Target country: US 
Date: 04/11/2013 
EV/EBITDA Multiple: 10.2x 
Hudson’s Bay Company (Hudson’s Bay) is a large mid-market Canadian 
department store chain. Saks Incorporated (Saks) is one of the most 
well recognised luxury retailers in the US. Hudson’s Bay acquired 
Saks because its strong, unique brand would add a luxury dimension 
to Hudson’s Bay’s lower priced stores. Hudson’s Bay also planned to 
expand Saks into Canada and to continue to roll out Saks’s outlets 
across the US. 
Sources: S&P Capital IQ, Mergermarket 
NA: Not available 
Credit Card BANK 
Consumer goods Food retail Large retail stores Online retail Distributors/Wholesalers 4321 9876 5012 9900 
VALID 
FROM 12/12 EXPIRES 
END 09/16 
Private Equity firms were the buyers Mr J Smith 
in 30% of the largest 
transactions. 
Dealtracker for the retail industry 5 6 Acquirer: Bain Capital Private Equity (Bain) 
Target: Skylark Co., Ltd. 
Deal value: A$3,303m 
Acquirer country: United States 
Target country: Japan 
Date: 30/11/2011 
EV/EBITDA Multiple: NA 
Skylark Co. Ltd (Skylark) is a Japanese restaurant chain operating 
approximately 3,500 restaurants under 48 brand names, including 
Kozo Sushi Chain and Gusto. The restaurant chain is positioned to take 
advantage of the slow economic growth in Japan, as consumers look 
for value options. Bain intended to further expand the business in Japan 
and look for opportunities to diversify the business outside Japan. Bain 
has also invested in other restaurant businesses globally, including in 
Domino’s Pizza, Burger King and Dunkin’ Brands. 
Australian Private Equity & Venture Capital Journal SEPTEMBER 2014 · Year 22 No 245 | 20
FEATURE 
Green says: “The organic food market 
is expected to grow 10 per cent to 15 per 
cent per year as consumers increasingly 
realise the health benefits of clean 
food and the premium price over 
conventional food narrows. At AboutLife, 
we focus on creating an attractive and 
authentic shopping experience with a 
deep range of products where we can 
educate customers on the benefits of 
clean eating.” 
George Pezaros of Degari Bakery Cafe 
credits his company’s private equity 
investors NBC Capital with improving “back 
of house operations”. 
He says: “They have put the right tools 
in place to prepare our business for our 
next progressive growth phase. We also 
expect to benefit from their merchandising 
and management experience as we 
continue to grow.” 
The report predicts that as retail 
conditions slowly improve the level of retail 
M&A deals in Australia will also increase. 
It notes as positive signs the acquisition 
(from The Riverside Company) of a 
majority stake in Retail Zoo – the owner 
of Boost Juice – by US private equity firm 
Bain Capital; the IPO of Beacon Lighting; 
the listing on the AIM board of the 
London Stock Exchange of e-commerce 
business Mysale; and South African retailer 
Woolworth’s takeover offers for David 
Jones and Country Road. 
Globally, private equity firms were active 
in 15 per cent of total retail transactions 
and these were weighted toward larger 
transactions. 
Of 633 deals in which private equity 
firms were involved, they were buyers in 37 
per cent, sellers in 41 per cent and were on 
both sides in 22 per cent. 
Of 4,328 M&A retail transactions globally, 
Australia accounted for 114 deals. 
Australian Private Equity & Venture Capital Journal SEPTEMBER 2014 · Year 22 No 245 | 21
Australian Private Equity & Venture Capital Journal // September 2014
Australian Private Equity & Venture Capital Journal // September 2014
Australian Private Equity & Venture Capital Journal // September 2014
Australian Private Equity & Venture Capital Journal // September 2014
Australian Private Equity & Venture Capital Journal // September 2014
Australian Private Equity & Venture Capital Journal // September 2014
Australian Private Equity & Venture Capital Journal // September 2014

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Australian Private Equity & Venture Capital Journal // September 2014

  • 1. $336m frequent flyer deal ready for takeoff Radiology sector attracts new growth investment Post escrow shares sale returns $579m Image: A Custom city bus SEPTEMBER 2014 · Year 22 No 245 Story page 6
  • 2. CONTENTS FEATURES LOCAL RETAIL SECTOR HAS GLOBAL APPEAL 19 UK BACKS HIGH TECH TO LEAD RECOVERY 22 REARVIEW MIRROR 24 EDITOR’S LETTER Sovereign funds see value in PE 3 PERFORMANCE Post escrow shares sale returns $579m 5 Syndicate partially exits New Zealand glass manufacturer 6 $150m raised in satellite communications float 6 Lower mid-market firm exits New Zealand bus operator 8 Private equity outperforms listed equities over latest year 10 Listed manager doubles assets under management 13 Life sciences venture firm exits US investment 16 Range of alternatives return 14.8 per cent over eight years 16 INVESTEE NEWS Poultry business rationalisation underway 12 Plant virus protection attracts global agri-business 14 US media executives mentor Sydney start-up 17 Wireless charging test offered to electronic device makers 17 PEOPLE MOVES Global buyout firm recruits locally for Indonesia push 13 Placement agent swaps London for Hong Kong 15 NEW FUNDS & FUNDRAISING New Zealand-Taiwan fund achieves $NZ88m first close 8 Global manager offers discounts on management fees 11 Asian region fund approaching target 14 Listed alternatives fund makes large allocation to water 14 NEWS $US100bn fund to allocate up to 15 per cent to private equity 8 City may offer share in $NZ2bn commercial assets 15 ‘Company to watch’ acquired for $80m 17 INVESTMENT ACTIVITY $336m frequent flyer deal ready for takeoff 4 Radiology sector attracts new growth investment 4 Second bidder emerges for wine company 5 Turnaround firm in bus body builder restructure 6 Local venture firm leads $US6m funding round in Israel 10 Global firm to make first real estate investment in Australia 12 Further $8.7m for data centre monitoring technology 12 Growth fund takes stake in beauty treatments business 12 Corporate venturer invests in data collection business 13 $1m funding for development of new products 13 Healthcare company in $3.6m capital raising 15 INFORMAL venture capital Jet pack raising reaches $NZ3m 15 CONFERENCES & ROUNDTABLES Investors to examine strategies at start-up event 17 Coming Events Coming Events 26 Shares Chart Shares Chart 27 Australian Private Equity & Venture Capital Journal SEPTEMBER 2014 · Year 22 No 245 | 2
  • 3. Editor’s Letter AUSTRALIAN PRIVATE EQUITY & VENTURE CAPITAL JOURNAL Owned and Published by PRIVATE EQUITY MEDIA PO BOX 510, Five Dock, NSW 2040 P: 02 9712 1350 www.privateequitymedia.com.au MANAGING EDITOR Adrian Herbert P: 02 9712 1350 M: 0407 226 142 E: adrian.herbert@ privateequitymedia.com.au NATIONAL ADVERTISING MANAGER Philip Thomson P: 02 9489 0033 M: 0419 757 211 E: pthomson@ marketingforesight.com.au DESIGNER Odette Boulton Australian Private Equity & Venture Capital Journal is an Independent publication. The Journal welcomes editorial contributions. All opinions are those of the authors. All material copyright Australian Private Equity & Venture Capital Journal and individual authors. ISSN number: 1038–4324 SOVEREIGN FUNDS SEE VALUE IN PE The MySuper changes have driven super funds to focus on cost reduction with the result that private equity and venture capital have been labelled as “high fee” investments. But what about returns net of fees? Super funds have varying views of our industry in this context. Some don’t see value in a sector which requires long term commitment yet is closely correlated to listed equities. Others say they have tried it and it hasn’t worked for them. A smaller number, but including some of the largest, say they make small allocations to private equity but recognise it as important to boost long-term returns. Asset advisers generally agree that is why private equity should be part of an institutional investment, but only a small part, say up to 5 per cent. The Future Fund, however, places greater importance on private equity. It now has close to 8 per cent invested in the sector. These investments include a couple of local fund managers but are mainly with global fund-of-funds and buyout managers. Another sovereign wealth fund, Singapore’s GIC Private (GIC), has even more invested in private equity – 9 per cent – and it is planning to increase that to as much as 15 per cent over time. GIC says private equity investment enables it to achieve better long-term returns on its overall portfolio because private equity offers the highest expected return – although with the highest risk – among the major asset classes. Performance of individual private equity deals can vary greatly, GIC says. Similar to other asset classes, performance of private equity can be impacted by global conditions such as the 2008-09 global financial crisis, although even in challenging years some investments do well compensating for those that underperform. The higher returns of private equity are, in part, compensation to investors for assuming illiquidity risk. Underlying investments are typically held for three years or longer and private equity fund investments are difficult to divest at short notice. GIC says that as a long-term investor it can afford to ride through private equity’s higher volatility in expectation of higher long-term returns. So how has private equity performed for GIC? Since it began investing in the asset class in 1982, GIC’s private equity investments have out-performed listed equities. The strategy? The bulk of GIC’s investments are in developed markets particularly in North America and Europe and to a lesser degree in the Asian region but it also has a substantial presence in emerging markets particularly in Asia. GIC invests both via funds and directly into companies, investing globally in each strategy. In all, it has relationships with about 100 private equity fund managers and has about the same number of direct investments either alongside its fund managers or independently. GIC invests across multiple industry sectors but focuses on financial services, business services, consumer goods, healthcare, technology, media, telecommunications and natural resources. The sovereign wealth fund seeks to invest only in top quartile fund managers but also provides seed funding to promising new funds. Perseverance is clearly the key to success. ADRIAN HERBERT Managing Editor, Australian Private Equity & Venture Capital Journal Australian Private Equity & Venture Capital Journal SEPTEMBER 2014 · Year 22 No 245 | 3
  • 4. INVESTMENT ACTIVITY $336m frequent flyer deal ready for takeoff Affinity Equity Partners is to acquire a 35 per cent stake in Virgin Australia’s frequent flyer programme for $336 million. Announcing the deal on 29 August, Virgin Australia Holdings (ASX: VAH) said the transaction was intended “to accelerate the growth of Velocity Frequent Flyer and fast track its strategy to become one of the world’s leading loyalty programmes”. A separate Velocity board is to be set up with Virgin appointing the chairman and having majority representation. Virgin said it planned to maintain its majority holding in Velocity. The transaction is to be brought into effect by Affinity purchasing Australian dollar denominated convertible notes in a Virgin Australia Group company. The notes will convert after five years, immediately prior to an exit by Affinity, on a change of control event affecting the issuer of the notes (excluding a change of control at Virgin Australia level) or by mutual consent. Affinity Australia and New Zealand head Brett Sutton said Velocity Frequent Flyer was one of Australia’s largest and most successful loyalty programs. “Velocity Frequent Flyer embodies all of the key traits we look for in an investment – a solid base business, strong management and significant growth prospects. Through this investment, together with Virgin Australia, we hope to rapidly grow the program and drive further value in return.” Virgin chief executive John Borghetti said: “Affinity brings a wealth of experience in driving rapid and sustainable growth across a diverse range of businesses and we look forward to working with them to enhance value.” The Velocity Frequent Flyer scheme has been operating in Australia for nine years and claims the widest retail offering of any Australian programme. Recently added brands include Starwood Hotel Group, Australia Post and Aussie Home Loans. The Qantas frequent flyer scheme has frequently been mooted as a potential private equity target but Qantas has said it is not interested in selling. Both Virgin Australia and Qantas reported substantial losses in their annual financial statements last month (August). Asia Pacific regional private equity firm Affinity has about $US8 billion in assets under management. The firm has had a Sydney office since it was formed in 2004. Current Affinity investments include smallgoods manufacturer Primo Group in Australia and poultry producer Tegel Foods in New Zealand. INVESTMENT ACTIVITY Radiology sector attracts new growth investment Lower mid-market firm Advent Private Capital has invested in the merger of two large regional diagnostic imaging businesses. Merging Victoria-based Lake Imaging and Queensland-based South Coast Radiology will create Australia’s fourth largest business in the radiology services sector. Advent is believed to have committed up to $50 million for a stake of around 35 per cent. The deal follows European private equity firm EQT acquiring Australia’s largest radiology business I-MED Network for $500 million in February (APE&VCJ, Mar 13). Advent has taken a minority stake in Lake Imaging alongside radiologists who run the practices and Lake’s management team, all of who have medical backgrounds. The practices will continue to operate under the Lake Imaging and South Coast Radiology names. Advent executive director Mark Jago said: “Diagnostic imaging is a critical and central part of quality healthcare with sector growth exceeding 8 per cent per annum over the last five years. The combined group will have revenue of about $150 million with over 50 radiologists and 600 employees operating across four states.” Advent was comfortable with being a minority stakeholder alongside radiologists who had built up individual practices, Jago said. Historically, at least 50 per cent of Advent’s deals had been minority investments, it had started out as a provider of development capital and it had extensive experience in the healthcare sector. The most recent health care investment had been Genesis Care which had been successfully exited to Kohlberg Kravis Roberts (KKR) in 2012 (APE&VCJ, Jul 12). Jago said merging the two businesses had not required structural rationalisation as Lake Imaging had a dedicated management team whereas management of South Coast was decentralised. Profitability would be improved primarily by the Lake management team focusing on upgrading services and improving efficiency across all practices. Medicare benefit schedules capped rates for most services but the volume of demand was growing and included increasing demand for more expensive services which required specialised equipment such as MRI and CAT scanners. A larger and better financed business would able to provide these services more efficiently and should be able to achieve benefits of scale in purchasing. Improved financing would also enable the business to better compete for work such as servicing private hospital networks. Jago said he expected the business would continue to focus on regional centres where there was ample opportunity for expansion and he did not see acquisitions as important in that growth. Lake’s recent acquisition of a majority stake in West Australian business Global Diagnostics Australia (GDA) had already opened up a new front for expansion. GDA is a leading provider of diagnostic imaging and tele-radiology services to the Western Australia Country Health Service, private medical facilities, public hospitals, community centres and standalone clinics in the state. Some of the private hospital groups it services also have facilities in Victoria. Lake Imaging is Victoria’s largest independent radiology group. The business was founded in 2002 when it acquired its first radiology practice in Ballarat and it has since grown steadily through acquisitions and opening new practices. South Coast Radiology is Queensland’s largest independent radiology group. The business has most of its practices on the Gold coast but also has practices in Queensland regional centres and in northern NSW. Australian Private Equity & Venture Capital Journal SEPTEMBER 2014 · Year 22 No 245 | 4
  • 5. Group chief executive of Lake, John Livingston, said radiologists and management were pleased to be partnering with Advent in the merger. “They have deep experience in healthcare and a solid reputation in partnering. We remain unique in the healthcare sector with radiologists continuing to hold the majority of shares and having responsibility for all local clinical matters,” he said. Advent managing director Robert Radcliffe-Smith said he expected the acquisition to continue Advent’s highly successful track record in investing in healthcare. Primary Healthcare, Benchmark Hospital Group and Cochlear had preceded GenesisCare. The Lake Imaging investment is the third for the $200 million Advent 6 Fund which closed in June 2013. PERFORMANCE Post escrow shares sale returns $579m Pacific Equity Partners has sold down its stake in Veda (ASX: VED) to return $579.317 million. With escrow of its stake ending with Veda issuing its 2014 financial year results, PEP sold 269.45 million shares at $2.15 a share on 28 August. PEP retained about 265.068 million shares representing a stake of 31.5 per cent. As the holder of a 30 per cent or larger stake, PEP retains the right to nominate two directors to the board of Veda. Veda’s results for the 2014 financial year exceeded its November 2013 prospectus forecasts with profit well above the previous year. Operating earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) were up 21.7 per cent, from $105.5 to $128.4 on revenue up 12.4 per cent from $268.6 million to $302 million. INVESTMENT ACTIVITY Second bidder emerges for wine company Kohlberg Kravis Roberts (KKR) and Rhône Capital’s joint $3.4 billion bid for Treasury Wine Estates (ASX: TWE) is now facing competition. Australian Private Equity & Venture Capital Journal SEPTEMBER 2014 · Year 22 No 245 | 5
  • 6. Treasury announced on 11 August that it had received an additional bid and it has since been rumoured since that a third bid may be made. Neither of these parties has been identified but the bid reported by Treasury is believed to have been made by TPG Capital and the most likely other interested party would be Carlyle Group. The bid reported by Treasury matches KKR’s offer for all the company’s shares at $5.20 per share cash by way of a scheme of arrangement. Treasury said the bidder was “another global private equity investor” which had requested that its identity remain confidential for a period of time. Treasury reiterated that if a proposal resulted after due diligence its board would assess whether this offered better value than management’s current turnaround strategy (APE&VCJ, Aug 14). The stockmarket was underwhelmed by signs of an auction developing, with investors no doubt noting that there was no advance on price. After the announcement of the second bid, Treasury shares briefly hit a new high for the year of $5.26 before slipping back to around the offer price and then slipping further. The shares closed at $5.11 on 29 August. PERFORMANCE Syndicate partially exits New Zealand glass manufacturer A syndicate led by Crescent Capital partially exited New Zealand glass manufacturer Metro Performance Glass (NZX: MPG) in the company’s $NZ244.2 million IPO and NZX float on 30 July. The company also floated a secondary stake on the ASX (ASX: MPP). The syndicate, which also includes AIO Finance (Ireland) Limited, JP Morgan Special Opportunities, Portigon AG, Bain Capital’s credit affiliate Sankay Capital Advisors and Deutsche Bank AG, received a return of about $NZ230 million from the float in which they reduced their joint holding to 18.5 per cent. Management holds 3.8 per cent. The Crescent syndicate and management are to retain their shares under voluntary escrow until Metro announces its results for the half year to the end of September 2015. Metro shares were issued at $NZ1.70 and closed the first day up 3.5 per cent at $NZ1.76 giving the company a market capitalisation of $NZ326.5 million. The ASX shares closed at $1.565 on 29 August. Joint lead managers of the offer were Forsyth Barr, Macquarie Securities NZ and UBS New Zealand. The Crescent-led consortium acquired the company, then know as Metro GlassTech, for $NZ181.5 million in a debt for equity swap in early 2012 (APE&VCJ, Apr 12). The business, which had been owned by Catalyst Investment Managers and Macquarie Investment Management, had breached debt covenants and been taken under control by creditors after being hit by a 40 per cent decline in its sales of glass for residential building construction. Speaking after the float, Metro chief executive Nigel Rigby, who was appointed by Crescent, said the private equity and debt investors had provided a capital injection of $NZ40 million to stabilise the company. Metro produces more than two million square metres of glass annually and has about a 50 per cent share of the New Zealand market. The company is currently developing a $NZ21 million new production facility in South Auckland. PERFORMANCE $150m raised in satellite communications float An IPO and ASX float of TA Associates investee SpeedCast International has raised $150 million. Hong Kong-based SpeedCast is an international satellite telecommunications company with a strong Asia-Pacific region focus. A total of 76.5 million shares were issued in the IPO at $1.96. A total of 120.2 million shares were on issue at the completion of the offer with TA Associates retaining 29.5 million (24.6 per cent) to remain the largest shareholder. About $98 million of the raising was to go to TA Associates and other selling shareholders and to partly repay SpeedCast’s debt. SpeedCast was listed on the ASX on 12 August (ASX: SDA) with its shares closing the day up 7.1 per cent at $2.10. This gave the company a market capitalisation of $252.42 million. TA Associates plus management and director shareholders, who jointly hold 11.7 per cent of the company, have entered into voluntary escrow arrangements not to dispose of their shares, apart from limited exceptions, until after the release of the company’s results for the six months to the end of June 2015. Boston-based TA Associates acquired SpeedCast in September 2012. In December that year it acquired a similar sized business in Australia, Adelaide-based Australian Satellite Communications which it merged with SpeedCast. In January 2013, SpeedCast acquired Netherlands-based Elektrikom Satellite Services and later that year TA Associates and SpeedCast jointly acquired Sydney-based satellite communications company Pactel International (APE&VCJ, Jun 13). SpeedCast generates 35 per cent of its revenue from Australia and 50 per cent from the Asia-Pacific region. More than 40 per cent of the staff are Australia based. Chief executive Pierre-Jean Beylier said SpeedCast expected to continue making acquisitions in an industry ripe for consolidation. SpeedCast’s shares were trading around $2 on 29 August. INVESTMENT ACTIVITY Turnaround firm in bus builder restructure Turnaround specialist private equity firm Allegro Funds is part of a consortium that has bought out of administration the business and assets of bus-body building company Custom Coaches Pty Ltd. The consortium is led by former owner and managing director of Custom, Mark Burgess, whose family established the business in 1955. New entity Custom Bus Australia Pty Ltd will now continue building buses at Villawood in western Sydney. A second manufacturing facility at Royal Park, Adelaide, was closed while Custom Coaches was in administration. Australian Private Equity & Venture Capital Journal SEPTEMBER 2014 · Year 22 No 245 | 6
  • 7. Australia’s second largest bus-body building company, Custom Coaches had been placed in voluntary administration under Deloitte at the end of May. Following a sharp decline in new orders, UK owners Alexander Dennis had decided not to continue supporting the business. Britain’s largest bus body builder, Alexander Dennis had acquired Custom Coaches from Burgess family interests only in June 2012. The business is currently at the end of a contract to build buses for the NSW State Transit Authority and also has a contract to supply buses to the South Australia departments of transport and education. Custom Coaches built more than 220 buses in 2013 accounting for about 15 per cent of the Australian market. The sale of the business has saved about 120 jobs but this represents a substantial scaling back from around 300 employees before Custom Coaches went into administration. Around 100 jobs have been lost in Sydney and around 60 in Adelaide. A small number of Adelaide employees have been retained with the new owners planning to establish a customer after-care facility at a new site in South Australia. Burgess said: “This is a great step forward for Custom which transitions to a new and stable Australian ownership with no debt, strong cash reserves and a highly experienced management team backed by institutional investors. We look forward to a bright future with our customers, suppliers and staff.” Allegro founding partner Adrian Loader has been appointed chairman of Custom Bus Australia. “We see tremendous potential in Custom and we are pleased that we were able to transact quickly in a distressed situation to ensure this business can continue building the best buses in Australia,” he said. Loader said the business was now debt free and had the benefit of stable financial backing and focused management. He said Custom Bus would focus on its key market, building high quality 25-year lifespan city buses. The company had been promised support in this from suppliers and customers. Allegro’s investment thesis was based on expected growing demand for city buses as more public transport was provided plus legislation requiring larger numbers of buses to be provided with disability access and for rural school buses to be made safer with seat belts fitted. Loader said the bus market in Australia was split between purpose built 25-year lifespan vehicles specified in government contracts and much cheaper coach-style vehicles which had life spans of about seven-and-a-half years. These vehicles, many of which were fully imported, were unsuitable for city bus routes as their passenger compartments were above luggage storage areas and could only be accessed via steps. Australia’s largest bus body builder is Dandenong-based Volgren which also has Intelligence on companies, deals and multiples for private equity professionals • Detailed financials for millions of private and public companies worldwide • The most comprehensive deal database • Original documents and filings • Deal source documents • Unrivalled corporate structures and ownership data • Trading multiples for listed companies • Stock data, earnings estimates and detailed forecasts • Reliable transaction multiples - pre and post deal • Private equity intelligence and portfolio searching • Bespoke comparable templates using our Excel Add-In • Integral analysis tools including volume and value tables Company information around the globe Comprehensive M&A deals and rumours bvdinfo.com sydney@bvdinfo.com 02 92 233 088 Australian Private Equity & Venture Capital Journal SEPTEMBER 2014 · Year 22 No 245 | 7
  • 8. construction facilities in Queensland and Western Australia. Volgren was acquired by Brazilian bus builder Marcopolo in December 2011. NEWS $US100bn fund to allocate up to 15 per cent to private equity Singapore’s $US100 billion plus sovereign wealth fund GIC is now targeting an allocation of 11-15 per cent to private equity. Actual exposure to private equity increased from 8 per cent at the end of the 2013 financial year to 9 per cent at the end of the 2014 financial year. Releasing the fund’s annual report for the year to March 2014, group chief investment officer Lim Chow Kiat said: “These are challenging times for all investors including GIC. Asset yields are low and all major asset classes are facing potentially low future returns. We continue to strive for a steady long term real rate of return by focusing on price discipline as our investment teams originate, structure and pursue investment opportunities across asset classes and across the capital structure.” He said GIC had implemented a new investment framework in April 2013 which allocates capital to assets and investment strategies based on opportunity cost. Clearly, the potential returns from private equity and venture capital are seen as worth the higher management costs. According to the annual report, GIC achieved a real annualised rate of return of 4.1 per cent per year in the 20 years to 31 March 2014. That translates to 6.5 per cent in US dollar nominal terms. Also in US dollar nominal terms, GIC achieved annualised returns of 7 per cent over 10 years and 12.4 per cent over five years. PERFORMANCE Lower mid-market firm exits New Zealand bus operator Next Capital has exited its investment in New Zealand bus operator Go Bus with the sale of the business to the country’s two largest Maori investment trusts. Ngai Tahu Holdings Corporation and Tainui Group Holdings announced on 12 August that they had acquired Go Bus. Ngai Tahu will hold two thirds of the business and Tainui the remaining third. No value for the transaction was released but S&P Capital IQ reported the sale price as $NZ170 million. Loan funding for the deal has been provided by Westpac. Hamilton-based Go Bus is one of New Zealand’s largest bus operators with operations from Auckland to Invercargill. Ngai Tahu Holdings chief executive Mike Sang said: “Go Bus is the type of investment we seek – it’s a well-run business in a sector we are comfortable with and is led by an excellent team. Go Bus will enable us to further grow and diversify our portfolio in a way that is complementary to the rest of our investments.” Tainui chief executive Mike Pohio said Go Bus offered his trust investment diversification and growth potential. Reuters quoted Pohio as saying: “We look for businesses that are well run, have an ability to grow and have strong underpinnings.” Go Bus chief executive Calum Haslop said the company welcomed the two investment trusts as sophisticated long-term investors. In February Ngai Tahu and Tainui Group invested alongside Auckland-based private equity firm Pioneer Capital in its acquisition of a majority stake in Waikato Milking Systems Ltd. Waikato is the country’s leading dairy equipment maker. The two investment trusts were also recently part of an unsuccessful bid for the New Zealand waste management business of Transpacific Industries (ASX: TPI) which was sold to Beijing Capital Group. Ngai Tahu and Tainui, which respectively represent South Island and North Island tribes, have worked together under a co-investment agreement since 2007. They invest funds flowing from hundreds of millions of dollar in cash and land titles granted by the New Zealand Government in the 1990s to settle historic land grievances. Together they now have funds under management of more than $NZ2 billion. Pohio said: “We’re looking for partners to further our growth and private equity is an avenue, although they have a tendency to a short-term approach and that doesn’t necessarily align with us and our longer-term horizon.” Sydney-based lower mid-market private equity firm Next Capital invested in Go Bus in mid-2012 (APE&VCJ, Jun 12), buying out the stake of New Zealand private equity firm Direct Capital. No financial details of that transaction were revealed although Direct Capital said at the time that it had sold at a profit. NEW FUNDS & FUNDRAISING New Zealand-Taiwan fund achieves $NZ88m first close The first venture capital fund sponsored by the New Zealand Venture Investment Fund (NZVIF) and its Taiwan counterpart the Taiwan National Development Fund has reached a $NZ88 million first close. Taiwan-based GRC Managers is targeting a final close of $NZ118 million ($US100 million) for the GRC SinoGreen Fund III. NZVIF has committed $NZ26.6 million. The fund is to be managed by a team of experienced venture capitalists including Tony Bishop and colleagues at the former Pan Pacific Capital, now the Auckland branch of GRC Managers. NZVIF chief executive Franceska Banga said, with the first close now achieved, GRC Managers was able to start assessing investment opportunities. “The terms of NZVIF’s commitment means that at least $US35 million will be invested into New Zealand originating technology companies,” she said. “Tony Bishop and two others will be based in Auckland and looking at opportunities. “If the fund reaches its $US100 million target it will be one of the larger venture capital funds supported by NZVIF. That gives it the capacity to make the larger investments which are needed for growing companies looking at offshore expansion. “With its solid interest in New Zealand originating companies, this will be an important fund for the growth stage investment sector. GRC Managers has strong networks and access in the technology sectors including a direct relationship with the Industrial Technology Research Institute in Hsinchu, which has played a major role in the development Australian Private Equity & Venture Capital Journal SEPTEMBER 2014 · Year 22 No 245 | 8
  • 9. NOMINATIONS ARE OPEN FOR the Australian Growth Company Awards 2014 SPONSORED BY: The Awards are focused on celebrating excellence in companies that demonstrate high rates of growth, innovation, integrity and sustainability. Award categories are: • Growth Company of the Year • Growth Company CEO of the Year • Exit of the Year • Growth company to watch. Nominations close on the 15th September 2014. The award winnders will be announced on 16 October 2014. Find out more at: www.sparke.com.au/growthawards We thank each of the award partners for their support in bringing these awards to life. Australian Private Equity & Venture Capital Journal SEPTEMBER 2014 · Year 22 No 245 | 9
  • 10. of Taiwan’s hi-tech sector, and research facilities in China. “GRC Managers have been interested in New Zealand for some time and last year joined a delegation of venture capital funds who visited New Zealand to meet fund managers and entrepreneurs on a trip organised by NZVIF and New Zealand Trade and Enterprise. “From a New Zealand perspective, one of the chief benefits of the partnership NZVIF has with Taiwan’s National Development Fund is that it opens access to new networks and markets for fund managers and the high growth companies they invest in. We hope to see more partnership-style funds emerge over the next few years.” Bishop said: “Our investment targets are technology-centric private companies with unique strengths and substantial growth opportunities, including New Zealand originated technology companies which will benefit from the growing markets in China. We have a number of investments under consideration and there is a strong pipeline of companies. “The fund’s investment target sectors span energy and resource efficiency, energy storage, agriculture technologies, medical devices, data analytics and cloud computing, new materials and other technologies for climate change mitigation and adaption. “With GRC Managers’ experienced team based in Auckland, Taipei and Beijing, the fund is well positioned to invest into companies with technologies originated from New Zealand and then foster their growth in China with technical collaboration from Taiwan.” The $NZ260 million Venture Investment Fund was established by the New Zealand government in 2003 to promote venture capital investment through co-investment with private investors. NZVIF has invested alongside nine venture capital funds and invested in more than 60 companies. INVESTMENT ACTIVITY Local venture firm leads $US6m funding round in Israel Melbourne venture firm Square Peg Capital has led a $US6 million Series A capital round for Israeli online technology business Feedvisor. Tel Aviv-based Feedvisor has developed an algorithmic pricing and business intelligence platform for online retailers. The announcement of the new funding came just under a year after the company announced a $US1.7 million seed round in which Israeli investors JAL Ventures, Oryzn Capital and Micro Angel Fund participated. All of these investors also committed to the new round. According to techcrunch.com, in its current form Feedvisor focuses on retailers who use Amazon’s e-commerce platform but the company’s technology is suitable for use on other platforms. Feedvisor helps a retailer keep its prices competitive by using self-learning algorithms to autonomously review competitors’ prices, product demand and price elasticity to determine best pricing according to pre-set business objectives. Feedvisor claims its platform currently manages over $US1 billion in inventory for its customers. PERFORMANCE Private equity outperforms listed equities over latest year Australian private equity and venture capital outperformed the listed market by over 10 per cent in the 12 months to the end of March, according to data from industry association AVCAL and research organisation Cambridge Associates. The Cambridge Associates LLC Australia Private Equity and Venture Capital Index (CA Australia PE&VC Index) posted a gain Cambridge Associates LLC Australia/AVCAL Index Returns for the period ending 31 March 2014 Index (A$) 1-Quarter 1-Year 3-Year 5-Year 10-Year 15-Year Cambridge Associates LLC Australia Private Equity & Venture Capital Index (A$)1 3.29 23.09 12.27 11.82 10.61 11.69 S&P/ASX 300 Index 1.99 12.97 8.05 13.20 9.21 8.70 S&P/ASX 300 Index mPME2 N/A 12.92 8.35 12.68 6.66 6.72 Value-Add (bps)3 N/A 1,017 393 -86 395 497 The Cambridge Associates LLC indices are an end-to-end calculation based on data compiled from 60 Australia private equity and 25 Australia venture capital funds, including fully liquidated partnerships, formed between 1997 and 2013. 1 Pooled end-to-end return, net of fees, expenses, and carried interest. 2 mPME = Modified Public Market Equivalent 3 Value-Add (bps) is calculated as the difference between the CA Index return and the S&P/ASX 300 Index mPME return. Sources: Cambridge Associates LLC, Bloomberg L.P., Standard & Poor's, Thomson Reuters Datastream, UBS AG and UBS Global Asset Management. For media inquiries: Cambridge Associates: Frank Lentini Sommerfield Communications Australian Private Equity & Venture Capital Journal SEPTEMBER 2014 · Year 22 No 245 | 10 AVCAL: Gabriel McDowell Res Publica of 23 per cent compared to the S&P/ASX 300 Index which returned just under 13 per cent gain over the same period. The CA Australia PE&VC Index showed the sector’s continuing outperformance by gaining almost 3.3 per cent in the first quarter of 2014, after recording a very positive final quarter of 2013 (APE&VCJ, June 2014). The three year, 10 year, and 15 year time horizons also showed stronger returns than listed equities. But over a five year time horizon the S&P/ASX 300 Index was ahead by 1.38 per cent, with a gain of 13.20 per cent compared with the CA Australia PE&VC Index gain of 11.82 per cent. This reflected the much faster recovery of listed equities after the global financial crisis. The 1.32 per cent margin was however well down on the 2.12 lead that the listed equities index held for the same time period to the end of December 2013 suggesting that this should prove a relatively short lived reverse against the superiority of private equity returns over longer periods. AVCAL chief executive Yasser El-Ansary said it was encouraging to see such strong performance from private equity over a one-year period but he stressed the importance of longer-term results. “One of the most important observations from this latest data is that when you look at long-term returns – which are reported net of fees and costs – across the industry you see very compelling evidence of why this asset class should be a feature of all diversified portfolios for institutional investors,” he said. “Our asset class has a long track record of generating above-normal returns for super funds and other investors over
  • 11. many years. The returns are a direct reflection of the work done by fund managers in partnering with their portfolio companies, and driving a clear growth strategy which expands businesses and boosts economic and employment opportunities.” Cambridge Associates Sydney office managing director Eugene Snyman said: “The strong returns experienced in Australia rewarded investors who stayed allocated and invested in the asset class. In particular, many institutional investors who followed a disciplined manager selection and implementation strategy achieved a net of fees return in excess of 500 basis points above listed markets over the long term.” NEW FUNDS AND FUNDRAISING Global manager offers discounts on management fees Global manager TPG Capital is offering potential investors substantial discounts on management fees as it tries to raise a $US10 billion new buyout fund, according to Bloomberg News. Investors that commit to TPG Partners VII could get as much as 25 per cent reduction on fees depending on the amount committed and whether they participate in the first round of capital raising, according to a document obtained by Bloomberg. AUSTRALIAN PRIVATE EQUITY HANDBOOK Order your professional practise guide TPG, which controls more than $US59 billion in buyout, credit and real estate assets, is offering the incentives in the wake of disappointing returns from deals made in the buyout boom which then had to weather the effects of the global financial crisis. The results cast a shadow over more than two decades of investment success for the major US-based funds manager. The discount offer follows similar offers in recent fundraisings by rivals including Apollo Global Management, Carlyle Group, Kohlberg Kravis Roberts (KKR) and Warburg Pincus. TPG spokesperson Owen Blicksilver declined to comment on the fundraising or fee structure. The first professional practise guide specifically for the Australian private equity industry is now available directly from Private Equity Media. Order Australian Private Equity Handbook by Nick Humphrey (CCH Australia Limited RRP $95.00 inc. GST) now. Simply visit: www.privateequitymedia.com.au and click on “Subscribe” in the green toolbar to buy online. Australian Private Equity & Venture Capital Journal subscribers qualify for a special discount price of $85.00 inc. GST. We will mail your hard copy book as soon as your payment is processed. Australian Private Equity Handbook is a plain English guide to professional private equity practise in Australia covering major aspects of deal making and the establishment of a private equity fund. Australian Private Equity & Venture Capital Journal SEPTEMBER 2014 · Year 22 No 245 | 11
  • 12. Bloomberg says that to entice large commitments TPG is offering 5, 10 and 15 per cent discounts on commitments of at least $US100 million, $US250 million and $US400 million respectively. The document says the firm will give an extra 10 per cent discount to investors that commit to the first round of capital raising. This means an investor could be charged around 1.1 per cent annually on committed capital rather than the standard large fund rate of 1.5 per cent. The document says TPG will take a standard 20 per cent carried interest on net profit. INVESTEE NEWS Poultry business rationalisation underway TPG Capital investee Inghams Enterprises has reached agreement to sell and lease back seven properties in New Zealand in a deal that will return $NZ57 million. The buyer of the properties is Wellington real estate and private equity investment and advisory firm Caniwi Capital. Other properties owned by the poultry business in Australia and New Zealand are under negotiation for sale and lease back. TPG put a portfolio of 53 Inghams properties, valued at more than $600 million, on sale in March. The global private equity firm had originally hoped to sell the properties in two large portfolios, one comprising processing plants, feed mills and hatcheries and the other breeder farms. The Inghams business is to be further rationalised with a processing facility at McLaren Flat south of Adelaide scheduled to be closed in December. Processing is to be shifted to more efficient facilities in NSW. TPG paid $880 million for western Sydney-based Inghams in 2013 (APE&VCJ, Mar 13). INVESTMENT ACTIVTY Global firm to make first real estate investment in Australia Leading global private equity firm Kohlberg Kravis Roberts (KKR) is to make its first real estate investment in Australia. KKR and Abacus Property Group (ASX: ABP) are to pay $120.4 million for a 70 per cent interest in Towers 2, 3 and 4 of the World Trade Centre (WTC) commercial development at Northbank, Melbourne. The vendor, Asset 1WTC, will retain 30 per cent. The investment is to provide an initial annual yield of 9.3 per cent. Northbank is a commercial, retail and residential precinct on the Yarra River close to the central business district. The WTC complex was developed in 1983 and is made up of four interconnected buildings. Towers 2, 3 and 4 provide a total nearly 50,000sqm of net leasable area split into 33,500sqm of office space, 4,600sqm of retail space, including restaurants and bars fronting the Yarra River, an 1800sqm childcare facility and a 310-bay commercial car park. Towers 2, 3 and 4 are 90 per cent occupied with over half of the office space let to the Victorian state government. KKR is to fund 75 per cent of the equity component of the investment and Abacus 25 per cent. Abacus will provide property, asset and development management services to the WTC. KKR Asia Real Estate director Bryan Southgill said the firm was very pleased to expand its real estate business to the Australian market. KKR already has Asian region real estate investments in China, India and South Korea. The transaction is subject to FIRB approval and finalisation of a senior debt finance facility. INVESTMENT ACTIVITY Data centre monitoring technology business raises $8.7m Melbourne venture firm Square Peg Capital has invested in a Series A funding round for data centre monitoring technology business ScriptRock. The $8.7 million round was led by US venture firm August Capital. Another US venture firm, Valar Ventures, and US angel investor Scott Petry also invested in the round. Founded in Sydney and now based in California, in 2012 ScriptRock attracted $1.2 million in a seed capital round led by Peter Thiel’s Valar Ventures. Other seed investors included Starfish Ventures, US early stage investor 500 Startups and US and Australian angel investors Scott Petry, Mark Jung, Bruce Graham, Paul Bassat (prior to founding Square Peg Capital), Matt Dickinson, Alan Jones, Anthony Marcar and Larry Marshall. Joint chief executives of ScriptRock, Mike Baukes and Alan Sharp-Paul, plus a third co-founder, developed the business through the 2012 Startmate incubator programme. Startmate last month (August) opened applications for its next intake. INVESTMENT ACTIVITY Growth fund takes stake in beauty treatments business Archer Capital has made a growth investment in LaserClinics Australia (LCA). LCA operates a chain of cosmetic treatment clinics specialising in injecting botox and fillers as well as laser treatment to remove unwanted hair and skin blemishes. Founded in 2008, LCA says its annual revenue has grown from $20 million in 2012 to almost $100 million. The company currently operates 34 clinics and expects to increase that number to about 40 over the next two years. Growth of the company has been fuelled by commoditisation of non surgical beauty treatments. The business uses a semi-franchised business model with ownership of individual clinics shared equally between LCA and franchisees. LCA was founded by Babak Moini and Alistair Champion and operations are now directed day to day by general manager Ian Houlton. Archer has made an unspecified investment in LCA from its Growth Fund 2. The fund makes substantial investments in businesses with enterprise values in the range $20 million to $100 million. In January, Archer Growth invested in GoGet, Australia’s largest car sharing business. GoGet manages a fleet of vehicles available to subscribers to its service from dedicated on and off-street parking Australian Private Equity & Venture Capital Journal SEPTEMBER 2014 · Year 22 No 245 | 12
  • 13. locations throughout Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane and Adelaide. GoGet is also the owner of Fleetcutter, a business that develops and operates telemetric hardware and software to manage vehicle fleets. PERFORMANCE Listed manager doubles assets under management Listed funds manager Blue Sky Alternative Investments (ASX: BLA) has doubled its assets under management over 12 months. Over the year to 30 June 2014, Blue Sky increased its assets under management from about $340 million to more than $700 million. Announcing its full year results on 26 August, the company said the growth in assets under management reflected strong deal flow activity, increased demand from private investors plus further engagement with institutional investors and family offices. An important milestone was reached at the end of the financial year with the successful launch of the listed Blue Sky Alternatives Access Fund (ASX: BAF) in June. The fund raised more than $60 million to be deployed across Blue Sky’s range of alternative asset strategies. Blue Sky reported an underlying net profit after tax of $6.24 million (up 60 per cent from the $3.89 million reported for the 2013 financial year) on revenue of $24 million (up 69 per cent from the $14.2 million reported for 2013). The company is to pay a fully franked dividend of seven cents per share. In its report, Blue Sky said its growth could in part be attributed to the “mainstreaming” of alternative assets as an investment choice. The company said it anticipated that its listed fund would play an important role in drawing alternatives investment from the self-managed super, private wealth, retail and wholesale client investment segments. Blue Sky founder and managing director Mark Sowerby said he expected the current year to show further progress for the company. “We have worked hard to deliver strong investor returns in our underlying funds over a significant period of time and this persistence is being rewarded with increased investor engagement and quality deal flow,” he said. Sowerby said expansion from the firm’s Brisbane base into Sydney and Melbourne as well as substantial investment in its team provided a platform to broaden investment and investor horizons. “We remain committed to our vision to build Australia’s leading diversified alternative asset manager,” he said. Blue Sky was established in 2006 and was listed on the ASX in January 2012. The company is Australia’s only listed fund manager investing across a diversified range of alternative assets. Blue Sky’s portfolios include private equity and venture capital, real estate, infrastructure, hedge funds, water entitlements and agribusiness. PEOPLE MOVES Global buyout firm recruits locally for Indonesia push Kohlberg Kravis Roberts (KKR) has recruited an Indonesian educated executive to lead the firm’s activities in the country. Jaka Prasetya, founder and former managing partner of Leafgreen Capital Partners, has been appointed a managing director and will work with KKR’s private equity, credit and special situations teams. In addition to his Indonesia responsibilities, Prasetya will lead KKR’s credit business throughout South-East-Asia. Two other former Leafgreen partners, Rahul Bhargava and Allan So, have also joined KKR. All three are based in Singapore. Prasetya launched Leafgreen in 2011 to finance mid-cap companies in Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore. He is a graduate of electrical engineering from the Institut Teknologi, Bandung, West Java. Bahargava has an MBA from the Australian Graduate School of Management. KKR Asia private equity co-head Ming Lu said: “Indonesia continues to be a dynamic market for investment with great growth potential and positive demographics driving opportunities. With our first deal in the market in 2013 (KKR acquired a 9.5 per cent stake in PT Tiga Pilar Sejahtera Food Tbk), we look forward to exploring new opportunities to provide both equity and credit solutions to companies to suit their long term needs.” Lu said the new team members’ understanding of the culture and business environment in Indonesia would greatly enhance KKR’s ability to partner with local companies. KKR closed its second Asia fund at $6 billion in 2013, the largest fund ever raised for investment in the region. INVESTMENT ACTIVITY Corporate venturer invests in data collection business Corporate venture operation Reed Elsevier Ventures has led a $6 million Series C capital raising by Yuuwa Capital investee Agworld. The Perth-based venture capital firm also participated in the round. Agworld says its technology enables agricultural industry users to efficiently collect data in the field using digital pen devices linked to mobile phones. The mobile phones transmit the data to cloud-hosted records and reference data. The West Australian-based firm said the new funding will enable it to achieve key goals of US market expansion and an expansion of its product offering. The company claims to be the leading provider of information management and technology in its core agricultural industry markets. INVESTMENT ACTIVITY $1m funding for development of new products Starfish Ventures, Tank Stream Ventures and US technology accelerator 500 Startups have provided website development bug tracking business BugHerd with an additional $1 million in Series A funding. The new funding, most of which has been provided by the two Australian venture capital firms, is to be used to assist BugHerd with product expansion. Melbourne-based BugHerd is splitting its eponymous product into three separate products to serve more specialised needs. Australian Private Equity & Venture Capital Journal SEPTEMBER 2014 · Year 22 No 245 | 13
  • 14. The company is to recruit more staff to help with developing the new products. INVESTEE NEWS Plant virus protection attracts global agri-business Venture-backed Nexgen Plants Pty Ltd has entered into a collaborative arrangement with global agri-business Syngenta (NYSE: SYT, SIX: SYNN). The arrangement is to be used develop resistance to three key viruses in major crops. Nexgen Plants is commercialising a cutting edge virus resistance technology developed by University of Queensland researchers led by Professor Peer Schenk. Nexgen Plants was formed in August 2013 on the back of closing a $2 million Series A round from Yuuwa Capital, Uniseed and UniQuest (APE&VCJ, Oct 13). The company is implementing an extensive programme to demonstrate its virus resistance technology across a broad range of crop and virus types and is progressively engaging with leading plant biotech companies around the world. Perth-based venture firm Yuuwa Capital invests in early stage companies principally in the areas of life sciences and ICT. Uniseed is a venture fund manager operating at the universities of Melbourne, Queensland and NSW. Uniseed’s investment capital is provided by the universities and superannuation fund AustraliaSuper. UniQuest is the main commercialisation company of the University of Queensland. Nexgen Plants’ technology is based on the identification of a new class of small plant virus RNA molecules (miRNA) which are involved in modulating a plant’s defence response to virus attack. The company says discovery and the development of associated propagation methods enable the introduction of virus resistant traits into major crops. This offers farmers the potential for improved yields and plant breeding companies a unique competitive advantage for boosting seed and/or plant productivity and sales. Nextgen Plants chief executive Brian Ruddle said: “Crop losses from viral infections are a multi-billion dollar global problem. The Nexgen Plants technology provides plant breeding companies with a range of virus resistance strategies covering transgenic, cisgenic and marker-assisted approaches.” Professor Schenk explained: “The Nexgen technology can confer virus resistance into existing commercial varieties or in parent lines as part of hybrid seed production. Plant viruses would have to develop an extremely unlikely mutation for the resistance to be broken.” Head of external collaborations at Switzerland-based Syngenta, Moshe Bar, said the company had been attracted to the Nexgen technology because of its compelling commercially focused science and the potential for it to be used to dramatically improve virus resistance characteristics across breeding programs. NEW FUNDS & FUNDRAISING Asian region fund approaching target Kuala Lumpur-based private equity firm Navis Capital has reached $US1.4 billion for its Fund VII and is anticipating a December close at the hard cap of $US1.5 billion, Alt Assets website has reported. In February the fundraising had been reported to have reached $US1.3 billion. Navis has made at least eleven principal investments in Australia and numerous follow-on acquisitions. The latest Australian acquisition was Guardian Early Learning Group which was acquired from Wolseley Private Equity for around $120 million last year (APE&VCJ, Sept 13). Navis established a Sydney office in 2006. NEW FUNDS & FUNDRAISING Listed alternatives fund makes large allocation to water Blue Sky Alternative Investments (ASX: BLA) has allocated to its water fund a quarter of the $60 million raised on the ASX with the float of its listed investment company Blue Sky Alternatives Access Fund (ASX: BAF). Nearly 70 per cent of the raising has been allocated so far. In addition to water, the capital has been allocated across Blue Sky’s private equity, venture capital, agriculture, hedge fund and private real estate strategies. Chief investment officer Alexander McNab said the large allocation to the Blue Sky Water Fund was “based on our long held conviction that structural drivers in the marketplace will increase demand for water as a scarce commodity”. “Water has a low correlation to listed equities and, alongside our hedge fund, it is the most liquid asset in the portfolio,” he added. The water fund invests in water entitlements and returned 15.58 per cent for the 2014 financial year. Nearly 13 per cent has been invested in the Blue Sky Investment Science IS 16Q hedge fund, which has returned 15.02 per cent per annum since inception in 2007. “This provides a good balance with the private equity, venture capital and private real estate investments, which traditionally see higher returns but have low liquidity and a higher degree of correlation to the business cycle,” McNab said. Close to a third (31 per cent) of the listed investment company’s capital is yet to be allocated. McNab said this capital was being retained for investment opportunities as they arose. These were likely to be in private equity or real estate so would increase the allocations to those asset classes. He said investor appetite for alternative investments was growing globally and the Blue Sky Alternatives Access Fund gave financial planning, private wealth, self-managed super fund and retail investors the ability to invest in alternatives through an ASX-listed structure which made these investments more accessible and more liquid than through conventional unlisted funds. Blue Sky Alternatives Access Fund’s allocations will provide: • $15 million for the Blue Sky Water Fund to invest in a diversified portfolio of agricultural water entitlements. • $7.5 million for Blue Sky Investment Science’s IS 16Q quantitatively-driven hedge fund to invest in highly-liquid Australian Private Equity & Venture Capital Journal SEPTEMBER 2014 · Year 22 No 245 | 14
  • 15. equity, commodity, fixed income and currency markets. • $4.4 million for the new Blue Sky Agriculture Fund to invest in farmland and ground water. • $4 million for private equity investee Foundation Early Learning to use to fund acquisition of 15 childcare centres. • $4 million for Blue Sky Venture Capital’s VC2014 fund, for which fundraising was launched in July with a target of $30 million. • $2 million to private equity investee Wild Breads to help fund growth for the artisan and specialty bread manufacturer. • $2 million across two of Blue Sky Private Real Estate’s residential developments in up-and-coming inner-city Brisbane suburbs. INVESTMENT ACTIVITY Healthcare company in $3.6m capital raising Venture capital-backed healthcare company Fitgenes Limited (ASX: FIT) has launched a prospectus to raise up to $3.6 million. The company – formerly ATW Holdings Limited – is to seek re-listing on the ASX. A total of 12 million shares, representing 28.6 per cent of the company, are to be issued at 30 cents a share. The minimum investment parcel size is $2,000. Perth venture capital firm Yuuwa Capital took up a $1 million converting note as part of the company’s mezzanine capital raising round. Brisbane-based Fitgenes announced on 26 June that Yuuwa Capital’s investment had brought total subscription for the mezzanine round to $1.6 million. In a revised prospectus issued on 1 August, Fitgenes says that over the last five years it had developed a robust and highly scalable technology platform which hosts and delivers what it believes is one of the most advanced evidence and genomics-based healthcare and wellness programmes. The company says it has built a strong brand, commercially validated its services and products and established a certified practitioner network across Australia, New Zealand, Singapore, Malaysia, Hong Kong and the US. Chairman of Fitgenes is Dr Carrie Hillyard. Liddy McCall of Yuuwa Capital is to become a director of the company once it completes re-compliance. The offer closes on 30 September. INFORMAL VENTURE CAPITAL Jet pack raising reaches $NZ3m No 8 Ventures investee Martin Aircraft Company has raised $NZ3 million of a planned $NZ5 million pre-IPO round. The round is attracting strong investor interest and forty people attended an investor briefing session in Sydney last month (August). At the briefing, Martin chief executive Peter Coker said the company expected to launch commercial production and sales next year. The Martin aircraft is claimed to be the world’s first practical jet pack. The aircraft is powered by a 200hp V4 two-stroke petrol Mercury engine. Key original technology is in the fans and ducting which provide lift. This technology is covered by a number of patents. The one-man or remote control aircraft is expected to retail at around $200,000 which would make it 60-70 per cent cheaper than the least expensive helicopter and unlike a helicopter it can be operated in very restricted spaces. Marketing will initially be targeted at government sectors such as fire services, search and rescue, disaster recovery and border security. Wellington-based No 8 Ventures, which is now in run-down mode, is the largest shareholder in Christchurch-based Martin and has been an investor since 2004. Glenn Martin, who spent 30 years developing the technology, is also a major shareholder. The pre-IPO capital raising is being managed by Sydney firm Axstra Capital. PEOPLE MOVES Placement agent head swaps London for Hong Kong Mounir Guen, founder and chief executive of placement agent and advisory firm MVision has relocated from London to Hong Kong. The move will help Guen lead expansion of MVision’s business in the Asia Pacific region. Guen said: “We are seeing an extremely broad spectrum of activity here. Asia is currently the world’s most dynamic economic region and there are few limitations on opportunities for private equity. My move to Hong Kong is a key part of the firm’s continuing global expansion and our presence here will not only enhance our existing relationships in the region but allow us to take advantage of new opportunities as well. “Progress of local managers with the ability to raise large funds, the evolution of regional institutions as prominent investors in private markets and also the heightened demand from international limited partners to gain better access to Asian opportunities are the three fundamentals trends informing this decision.” MVision is to remain centrally managed from its London headquarters. The firm is also planning to strengthen its international office network which currently includes New York, Hong Kong and Sydney where MVision is represented by managing director Nikki Brown who has been with the firm since 2001. NEWS City may offer share in $NZ2bn commercial assets The council of New Zealand’s second largest city, Christchurch, may invite a strategic partner to take a stake in its commercial and investment arm. Alternatively, the council may offer stakes to a number of investors. Christchurch newspaper The Press has reported mayor Lianne Dalziel as saying that offering a strategic partnership in Christchurch City Holdings (CCHL) is an option the city might take in its revitalisation efforts following the 2010 and 2011 earthquakes. Maori investment fund manager Ngai Tahu is seen as one likely investment partner. Established in 1993, CCHL holds majority stakes in businesses including regional electricity distribution company Orion New Zealand, Christchurch International Airport, Australian Private Equity & Venture Capital Journal SEPTEMBER 2014 · Year 22 No 245 | 15
  • 16. Lyttleton Port, Red Bus and broadband network company Enable Services. CCHL’s assets are valued at well over $NZ2 billion. PERFORMANCE Life sciences venture firm exits US investment South Australian life sciences venture capital firm Terra Rossa Capital has exited an investment in Reverse Medical Corporation as a result of the the Irvine, California, company being acquired by Covidien plc (NYSE: COV). Other sellers, according to S&P Capital IQ, included BioStar Ventures, Early Stage Partners, Emergent Medical Partners, NBGI Ventures and yet2Ventures. Financial details of the acquisition have not been disclosed. Reverse Medical is developing catheter-based prophylactic devices. These include devices to be used during surgery to capture blood clots that might cause a stroke and devices to remove clots trapped in blood vessels in the brain as a result of a stroke. Reverse Medical is to become part of the neurovascular product line section in Covidien’s medical devices segment. Adelaide-based Terra Rossa was established in 2006 and manages the South Australian Life Sciences Advancement Fund. The fund is supported by one limited partner, MTAA Super. Ireland-based Covidien is a $US10 billion annual revenue company. PERFORMANCE Range of alternatives return 14.8 per cent over eight years Blue Sky Alternative Investments (ASX: BLA) has reported a lift in the overall performance of its funds driven primarily by private equity, venture capital and water entitlements. From inception in July 2006 to the end of June this year the funds have generated equity weighted internal rate of return (IRR) of 14.8 per cent net of fees. This represents 0.9 per cent improvement over the 13.9 per cent performance figure reported in May. The company said private equity and venture capital returns had increased as investments matured and approached exit and the Blue Sky Water Fund had performed strongly returning 15.6 per cent (net of fees) to investors over the 2014 financial year. Private real estate and hedge fund investments produced marginally lower returns. Australian Private Equity & Venture Capital Journal SEPTEMBER 2014 · Year 22 No 245 | 16
  • 17. Blue Sky committed to providing further portfolio updates every six months following half yearly reviews of its investment portfolio. NEWS ‘Company to watch’ acquired for $80m Organic yoghurt producer Five: Am – which was nominated as “Growth Company to watch” in last year’s Australian Growth Company Awards –has been acquired by UK-based PZ Cussons plc (LSE: PZC) for $80 million. The vendor was David Prior who founded Five: Am three years ago. In 2013 Anacacia Capital (APE&VCJ, Jul 13) exited baby food company Rafferty’s Garden with a $70.05 million sale to Cussons. Nominations for this year’s Growth Company awards close on 15 September. For more information visit: www.sparke. com.au/growthawards INVESTEE NEWS US media executives mentor Sydney start-up staff OneVentures investee Incoming was one of six companies to take part in Turner/ Warner Bros’ second annual Media Camp start-up accelerator programme in California last month (August). More than 50 executives of the media companies mentored key staff of the early stage businesses. Sydney-based Incoming is commercialising predictive behavioural machine learning and network management technology developed at the National ICT Centre of Excellence (NICTA). The technology is being applied to provide better access to video material from mobile devices. Incoming’s first product, Incoming TV for mobile, has been downloaded by 1.5 million users. The app monitors users’ video downloading behaviour to predict future usage and then downloads, at off-peak times, material likely to be sought. This reduces demand for bandwidth at peak times and – significantly for communications carriers – should make mobile video users more successful in downloading the content they want. Incoming initially targeted mobile video users but has now shifted its focus to communications carriers recognising that they value their end-users having access to content via mobile devices. Chief executive Tom Adam says Incoming is seeking to make watching video on mobile devices as seamless as watching television. That is, however, not the case today with the result that end-users often “bail out”. He said downloading difficulties are inevitable because content distribution networks were not designed for transmitting video to mobile devices. Incoming’s “pre-positioning” of video content is a way of getting around this. INVESTEE NEWS Wireless charging test offered to electronic device makers New Zealand-founded technology company PowerbyProxi has released an evaluation kit for electronic devices manufacturers to test its wireless charging technology. The Proxi-2D EVK-1 kit includes a 7.5W power transfer receiver which PowerbyProxi claims is the most powerful wireless power delivery currently available. The kit can be used for charging a variety of devices up to 15W. Venture-backed PowerbyProxi demonstrated the system at the Computex exhibition in Taiwan in June. The company claims the system offers significant improvements over the 3.5W-5W systems currently available. PowerbyProxi chief executive Greg Cross said: “The Proxi-2D EVK-1 is the next step towards getting advanced resonant wireless charging technology in the hands of consumers. “Allowing customers to experience the safety, efficiency and speed first-hand furthers our goal to enable innovation in the market.” PowerbyProxi, which holds a portfolio of 221 patents worldwide, licenses its technology and delivery modules to equipment manufacturers. The company was established to commercialise technology developed at the University of Auckland. New Zealand venture capital firm Movac was an early investor in PowerbyProxi and last year electrical connection devices company TE Connectivity (NYSE: TEL) led an investment round which also included Movac. CONFERENCES & ROUNDTABLES Investors to examine strategies at start-up event Leading investors will offer advice on entrepreneurs’ business strategies in front of a live audience at Tech23 in Sydney on 23 October. Now in its sixth year, Tech23 is a technology start-up event designed to introduce entrepreneurs to customers, partners and investors. Winners receive significant prizes. Twenty-three start-ups will be selected to present at the event from an expected 150 applicants from all over Australia. They will present in front of an audience expected to number more than 400. The entrepreneurs’ strategies will be examined by expert panels. Panel members will include Paul Bassat of Square Peg Ventures, Michelle Deaker of OneVentures, angel investor Leni Mayo, Daniel Petre of AirTree Ventures and Deena Shiff of Telstra Ventures. A selection of tech companies at earlier stages of development will also be represented at the event, manning booths in the Innovation Island exhibition outside the auditorium where presentations will be made. Event founder Rachel Slattery, of Slattery IT, said: “The entire event is orchestrated to put young tech companies in direct contact with the people that will help their businesses grow.” Event sponsors include NICTA and CSIRO and emphasis will also be placed on businesses which use IP developed with the support of Australian R&D organisations. Tech 23 has been the launching pad for many successful start-ups. The founders of taxi booking app GoCatch met two of their three initial investors at Tech23 2010 and the founders of bug tracing service for IT developers BugHerd were introduced to their later venture capital investors Starfish Ventures at the 2011 event. Australian Private Equity & Venture Capital Journal SEPTEMBER 2014 · Year 22 No 245 | 17
  • 18. Dr Dror Ben Naim, founder of online learning business Smart Sparrow, said the 2012 event had been an important step in gaining the right exposure for his business. “Tech23 really helped with media, social proof and credibility,” he said. Smart Sparrow is now an investee of venture capital firm OneVentures and has expanded its customers from Australian universities to overseas universities and international learning services providers. Prizes at Tech23 2014 will include the ATP Innovations Explorer Award, which comprises a week of hosted meetings in Silicon Valley with potential investors and customers, and cash prizes from REA Group and Bendigo Bank. A number of Tech23 alumni are also offering mentoring sessions and subscriptions to their services. For further information visit: www. tech23.com.au INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY ONLINE BUSINESS - GLOBAL APPLICATION Opportunity for tech-smart operator at minimal cost to run business for two years, expanding consumer base through social media and other marketing, view global license at end of term. Please respond by email: drkenmcd@gmail.com Australian Private Equity & Venture Capital Journal SEPTEMBER 2014 · Year 22 No 245 | 18
  • 19. FEATURE LOCAL RETAIL SECTOR HAS GLOBAL APPEAL Australian mid-size retailers with fully integrated service models are emerging as increasingly attractive targets for private equity, according to a report by accountancy firm Grant Thornton. The report – Retail Dealtracker Report, Checkout: Shopping for Growth – ranks Australia seventh globally in terms of M&A deal volume for the retail sector, a ranking that is all the more impressive considering Australia’s economy is significantly smaller than many of the countries in the rankings. From the point of view of retail businesses, the report says private equity is becoming an ideal partner for mid-size companies looking for strategic support and access to capital to execute their growth plans. Meanwhile, private equity firms are targeting retail businesses in large deals. Private equity firms were the buyers in several of the largest transactions during the report’s study period – the three years to the end of June 2014. Acquisitions in Australia, were typically followed up with private equity firms providing additional investment to finance growth plans. Despite challenging conditions persisting in the retail sector in the wake of the global financial crisis, the report notes that Australian businesses that are adapting to changing markets and are seen as representing good investment potential. Peter Thornely, Retail Industry Partner, Grant Thornton Australia, said: “Despite the retail pressures, the report highlights a new retail industry emerging where businesses offering strong customer relationships as a point of difference are providing the best growth opportunities for private equity investors. “We’re seeing growth in niche areas like the pet industry. Big box pet stores have become the relationship point for pet owners, offering everything from puppy training to high end veterinary care to meet customer needs.” Meanwhile, shopping centres are being transformed to stay relevant top consumers. This includes providing entertainment and high end dining to draw foot traffic, a clear trend that retail success is centred on fully integrated customer service models. Mid-size businesses which have partnered with private equity firms have typically been able to accelerate growth plans. “Businesses are thriving post investment from private equity firms,” Thornely said. “We’ve seen the likes of Lorna Jane – post investment by CHAMP Ventures – continue AUSTRALIAN RETAIL BUSINESSES ARE ATTRACTING PRIVATE EQUITY INVESTMENT FROM LOCAL AND OVESEAS FIRMS. transaction levels 450 450 450 400 400 400 300 350 350 350 300 300 250 300 250 250 250 200 200 200 200 150 150 150 150 100 100 100 100 50 50 50 50 2011 2012 450 450 450 400 400 400 300 350 350 350 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Number of deals deals 300 300 250 300 of 250 250 200 250 Number Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Number 200 200 200 150 150 150 150 100 100 100 100 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Number 50 50 2013 50 50 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Sources: S&P’s Capital IQ, Mergermarket, Grant Thornton analysis 2011 2012 2011 2013 Sources: S&P’s Capital IQ, Mergermarket, Grant Thornton analysis Sources: S&P Capital IQ, Mergermarket, Grant Thornton analysis 39% 2% 25% 19% 15% 2014 Australian transaction levels Sources: S&P Capital IQ, Mergermarket, Grant Thornton analysis 39% Australian Private Equity & Venture Capital Journal SEPTEMBER 2014 · Year 22 No 245 | 19 the United Australia observed the relative interest in 25% of the international Australian deals 3% 4% 25% 54% 22% Cross border inbound Domestic Undisclosed Distributors/ Wholesale (Ex. Food) Food Retail Large Retail Stores Online Retail Total deals 291 477 5 155 1,161 127 421 4 51 719 68 81 2 22 258 2011 2012 2014 2013 0 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Number of deals Total deals Average total deals (309) Transaction levels Globally, between 1 January 2011 and 30 June 2014 there have been 4,328 international merger and aquisition (M&A) transactions within the retail industry. Of these deals, there were 114 deals where the target’s primary operations were listed as being in Australia. Australia’s distribution of deals according to retail subsector was comparable to global deals, however Australia had proportionately more deal activity in Food and Online Retail. Deal levels • Deal volumes were lower in 2013 than 2012 and 2011. This is not surprising given that 2013 was the slowest year for M&A activity globally since 2009.* • Globally, the low deal levels continued into the first half of 2014. However, Australia’s deal activity in the second quarter of 2014 picked up 75% on the first quarter of 2014, with the total number of deals increasing from 4 in Q1 2014 to 7 in Q2 2014. International deal activity International deal mix Australian deal mix* Food Retail (1,575 deals) Distributors/Wholesalers (Ex. Food) (1,249 deals) Consumer Goods Retail (968 deals) Online Retail (460 deals) Large Retail Stores (76 deals) 36% 29% 22% 11% 2% 309 2011 2012 2014 2013 0 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Number of deals Total deals Average total deals (186) As retail conditions are slowly improving, we expect the level of M&A activity in the sector to increase. A recent positive sign in Australia was the recent acquisition by US PE firm, Bain Capital, of a majority stake in Retail Zoo (owner of Boost Juice). Other signs of improved market confidence in the sector include the Initial Public Offering (IPO) of Beacon Lighting, e-commerce business Mysale’s recent listing on AIM and South African retailer Woolworth’s takeover offers for David Jones and Country Road. Food Retail (45 deals) Distributors/Wholesalers (Ex. Food) (28 deals) Consumer Goods Retail (22 deals) Online Retail (17 deals) Large Retail Stores (2 deals) * Refers to deals where the target is listed as being in Australia. Sources: S&P Capital IQ, Mergermarket, Grant Thornton analysis Source: *Australian Financial Review 23 January 2014, which quoted Thomson Reuters 2011 2012 2014 2013 0 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Number of deals Total Total d deaelsals AAvevreargaeg teot atol dtaeal lds e(3a0ls9 (d3e0al9s)) 0 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Number of deals Total deals Average total deals (309) 2 Checkout: Shopping for growth comments with the highest number of deals were the United United Kingdom (UK) and Japan, with Australia globally in terms of deal volume over the observed high ranking for Australia considering the relative economy. reasonably high level of international interest in businesses in Australia, with at least 25% of the businesses that were sold having international Australian deals 3% 4% 25% 54% 22% Cross border inbound Domestic Undisclosed position (Top 15 countries) Country Consumer Distributors/ Food Retail Large Retail Online Retail Total deals 2011 2012 2013 0 of deals 2014 Total deals Average total deals (309) Transaction levels Globally, between 1 January 2011 and 30 June 2014 there have been 4,328 international merger and aquisition (M&A) transactions within the retail industry. Of these deals, there were 114 deals where the target’s primary operations were listed as being in Australia. Australia’s distribution of deals according to retail subsector was comparable to global deals, however Australia had proportionately more deal activity in Food and Online Retail. Deal levels • Deal volumes were lower in 2013 than 2012 and 2011. This is not surprising given that 2013 was the slowest year for M&A activity globally since 2009.* • Globally, the low deal levels continued into the first half of 2014. However, Australia’s deal activity in the second quarter of 2014 picked up 75% on the first quarter of 2014, with the total number of deals increasing from 4 in Q1 2014 to 7 in Q2 2014. International deal activity International deal mix Australian deal mix* Food Retail (1,575 deals) Distributors/Wholesalers Consumer Goods Retail Online Retail (460 deals) Large Retail Stores (36% 29% 22% 11% 2% 2012 2013 0 of deals Total deals Average total deals (186) As retail conditions are slowly improving, we expect the level of M&A activity in the sector to increase. A recent positive sign in Australia was the recent acquisition by US PE firm, Bain Capital, of a majority stake in Retail Zoo (owner of Boost Juice). Other signs of improved market confidence in the sector include the Initial Public Offering (IPO) of Beacon Lighting, e-commerce business Mysale’s recent listing on AIM and South African retailer Woolworth’s takeover offers for David Jones and Country Road. Food Retail (45 deals) 19% Distributors/Wholesalers Consumer Goods Retail Online Retail (17 deals) Large Retail Stores (25% * Refers to deals where the target is listed as being in Australia. Sources: S&P Capital IQ, Mergermarket, Grant Thornton analysis 15% 2% Source: *Australian Financial Review 23 January 2014, which quoted Thomson Reuters 2011 2012 2014 2013 0 TToottaal ld deaelsals AAvevreargaeg teot atol dtaeal lds e(3a0ls9 (d3e0al9s)) 0 Total deals Average total deals (309) 2 Checkout: Shopping for growth
  • 20. FEATURE to enjoy strong growth, accessing overseas markets and using social media to engage with followers.” Buyers within the local market have been seeking businesses with strong brands and omni-channel strategies. “It’s imperative for mid-size retailers to build omni-channel strategies in an attempt to attract customers and service all their needs whether they are in store or online. This trend is driving M&A activity within the sector as retailers look to secure their e-commerce channels by acquiring online businesses. We’re also seeing high multiples paid for these online businesses, most notably those of a reasonable size in a specialist niche,” Thornely said. The report says international buyers accounted for at least 25 per cent of Australian retail acquisitions over its study period. “Overseas buyers are interested in Australian retail businesses because of our stable regulatory environment, our strong positioning in the Asia Pacific region and the strength of our currency,” said Thornely. “We’ve seen how (Spain-based) Zara has benefited from this ... some of its most profitable operations are reportedly in Australia.” Turning to details in the report, the spread of deals across retail subsectors in Australia was largely in line with the global spread but Australia had proportionately more deal activity in food and online retail. There were 45 M&A deals in food retail, 28 in distribution and wholesaling (excluding food), 22 in consumer goods retail, 17 in online retail and two involving large retail stores. The report notes that private equity firms are particularly interested in acquiring businesses with strong brands, solid cash flows and leading positions in niche markets. In regard to niche markets, Michael Green, managing partner of Melbourne investment company Green Capital Partners is quoted as saying his company focuses on niche opportunities in retail where broader trends are creating “wind at your back” and increased growth potential. Green Capital Partners is a significant investor in Sydney health food-focused supermarkets business About Life. Top 10 international deals* Top 10 international deals* 1 Acquirer: Loblaw Companies Limited Target: Shoppers Drug Mart Corporation Deal value: A$14,324 million (m) Acquirer country: Canada Target country: Canada Date: 28/03/2014 EV/EBITDA Multiple: 11.1x 1 Acquirer: Loblaw Companies Limited Target: Shoppers Drug Mart Corporation Deal value: A$14,324 million (m) Acquirer country: Canada Target country: Canada Date: 28/03/2014 EV/EBITDA Multiple: 11.1x Loblaw Companies Limited (Loblaw), a subsidiary of George Weston Limited, is one of Canada’s largest food retailers and a leading provider of drugstore, general merchandise and financial products and services. Shoppers Drug Mart Corporation was the licensor of full service retail drug stores. The acquisition strengthened Loblaw’s market position in the growing health, wellness and nutrition sectors of the market. The acquisition was also expected to yield annual cost synergies of $300m within three years. Loblaw Companies Limited (Loblaw), a subsidiary of George Weston Limited, is one of Canada’s largest food retailers and a leading provider of drugstore, general merchandise and financial products and services. Shoppers Drug Mart Corporation was the licensor of full service retail drug stores. The acquisition strengthened Loblaw’s market position in the growing health, wellness and nutrition sectors of the market. The acquisition was also expected to yield annual cost synergies of $300m within three years. 2 Acquirer: Temasek Holdings Pte. 2 Acquirer: Temasek Holdings Pte. Target: Olam International Ltd. Deal value: A$11,758m Acquirer country: Singapore Target country: Singapore Date: 23/05/2014 EV/EBITDA Multiple: 11.6x Temasek Holdings Pte. is a Singaporean government owned investment firm. Temasek Holdings acquired an additional 75% stake in Olam, one of the world’s largest suppliers of cocoa, coffee and nuts and also one of the largest cotton companies. Temesak was seeking to capitalise on the expected increase in global demand for food. Temasek Holdings Pte. is a Singaporean government owned investment firm. Temasek Holdings acquired an additional 75% stake in Olam, one of the world’s largest suppliers of cocoa, coffee and nuts and also one of the largest cotton companies. Temesak was seeking to capitalise on the expected increase in global demand for food. Target: Olam International Ltd. Deal value: A$11,758m Acquirer country: Singapore Target country: Singapore Date: 23/05/2014 EV/EBITDA Multiple: 11.6x 3 Acquirer: Ares Management LLC; Canada Pension Plan Investment Board Target: Neiman Marcus Group LTD LLC Deal value: A$6,657m Acquirer country: United States Target country: United States Date: 25/10/2013 EV/EBITDA Multiple: NA Neiman Marcus Group Ltd LLC (Neiman Marcus) is one of the largest luxury, department store retailers in the US. It also operates a high end, online retailing division. The two PE funds bought the business with the intention of injecting substantial capital to strengthen the online retail business and to look for opportunities to expand the brand geographically. The acquisition was expected to be timed to capitalise on a forecast a revival in the luxury retail segment, as the US economy starts to improve. 3 Acquirer: Ares Management LLC; Canada Pension Plan Investment Board Target: Neiman Marcus Group LTD LLC Deal value: A$6,657m Acquirer country: United States Target country: United States Date: 25/10/2013 EV/EBITDA Multiple: NA 4 Acquirer: CP ALL Public Company Limited Target: Siam Makro Public Company Limited Deal value: A$4,186m Acquirer country: Thailand Target country: Thailand Date: 26/06/2013 EV/EBITDA Multiple: 30.2x Neiman Marcus Group Ltd LLC (Neiman Marcus) is one of the largest luxury, department store retailers in the US. It also operates a high end, online retailing division. The two PE funds bought the business with the intention of injecting substantial capital to strengthen the online retail business and to look for opportunities to expand the brand geographically. The acquisition was expected to be timed to capitalise on a forecast a revival in the luxury retail segment, as the US economy starts to improve. Siam Makro Public Company Limited (Siam Makro) is a leading discount chain store in Thailand. It was acquired by CP ALL Public Company Limited (CP), which operates thousands of 7-Eleven stores in Thailand. The acquisition was undertaken in order to strengthen CP’s portfolio at a time when the sector was expected to benefit from government measures to spur consumption in Thailand. CP also planned to expand Siam Makro throughout Southeast Asia, China and Pakistan. The business was purchased at a premium transaction multiple of 30.2x on the expectation of strong growth opportunities for the business in South East Asia. 4 Acquirer: CP ALL Public Company Limited Target: Siam Makro Public Company Limited Deal value: A$4,186m Acquirer country: Thailand Target country: Thailand Date: 26/06/2013 EV/EBITDA Multiple: 30.2x 5 Acquirer: Alimentation Couche-Tard Inc. Target: Statoil Fuel & Retail ASA Deal value: A$3,463m Acquirer country: Canada Target country: Norway Date: 19/06/2012 EV/EBITDA Multiple: 6.7x Siam Makro Public Company Limited (Siam Makro) is a leading discount chain store in Thailand. It was acquired by CP ALL Public Company Limited (CP), which operates thousands of 7-Eleven stores in Thailand. The acquisition was undertaken in order to strengthen CP’s portfolio at a time when the sector was expected to benefit from government measures to spur consumption in Thailand. CP also planned to expand Siam Makro throughout Southeast Asia, China and Pakistan. The business was purchased at a premium transaction multiple of 30.2x on the expectation of strong growth opportunities for the business in South East Asia. Alimentation Couche-Tard Inc. (Couch-Tard) is a large independent convenience store operator in North America. Statoil Fuel & Retail ASA (Statoil Fuel & Retail) is a leading convenience and fuel retailer in the high growth markets of Central and Eastern Europe. Couch-Tard planned to leverage its experience in the North American convenience store market to enhance Statoil Fuel & Retail’s retail business. The acquisition also provided Couch-Tard with greater diversification and an entry platform into the European market at a time when market conditions were expected to be improving. *Where deal values are available 5 Acquirer: Alimentation Couche-Tard Inc. Alimentation Couche-Tard Inc. (Couch-Tard) is a large independent convenience store operator in North America. Statoil Fuel & Retail ASA (Statoil Fuel & Retail) is a leading convenience and fuel retailer in the high growth markets of Central and Eastern Europe. Couch-Tard planned to leverage its experience in the North American convenience store market to enhance Statoil Fuel & Retail’s retail business. The acquisition also provided Couch-Tard with greater diversification and an entry platform into the European market at a time when market conditions were expected to be improving. Large retail businesses are looking for opportunities to expand their businesses internationally. Credit Card BANK Consumer goods Food retail Large retail stores Online retail Distributors/Wholesalers 4321 9876 5012 9900 4 Checkout: Shopping for growth Target: Statoil Fuel & Retail ASA Deal value: A$3,463m Acquirer country: Canada Target country: Norway Date: 19/06/2012 EV/EBITDA Multiple: 6.7x *Where deal values are available 6 Acquirer: Bain Capital Private Equity (Bain) VALID FROM 12/12 EXPIRES END 09/16 Mr J Smith Skylark Co. Ltd (Skylark) is a Japanese restaurant chain operating approximately 3,500 restaurants under 48 brand names, including Kozo Sushi Chain and Gusto. The restaurant chain is positioned to take advantage of the slow economic growth in Japan, as consumers look for value options. Bain intended to further expand the business in Japan and look for opportunities to diversify the business outside Japan. Bain has also invested in other restaurant businesses globally, including in Domino’s Pizza, Burger King and Dunkin’ Brands. Large retail businesses are looking for opportunities to expand their businesses internationally. 4 Checkout: Shopping for growth Target: Skylark Co., Ltd. Deal value: A$3,303m Acquirer country: United States Target country: Japan Date: 30/11/2011 EV/EBITDA Multiple: NA 7 Acquirer: Albertsons, LLC Target: New Albertson’s, Inc. Deal value: A$3,120m Acquirer country: United States Target country: United States Date: 21/03/2013 EV/EBITDA Multiple: NA Albertsons LLC (Albertsons) acquired five supermarket chains operating under different banners from a wholly owned subsidiary of Supervalu. The 877 stores acquired were complementary to Albertson’s existing operations, which are focused on traditional grocery retail. Albertson planned to invest in the stores to improve operations and grow revenues. The business was sold by Supervalu, who was restructuring its business in response to the difficult retail conditions, which had placed financial pressure on the company. 8 Acquirer: Leonard Green & Partners, L.P.; TPG Capital, L.P. Target: J. Crew Group, Inc. Deal value: A$3,074m Acquirer country: United States Target country: United States Date: 07/03/2011 EV/EBITDA Multiple: 8.4x J.Crew Group Inc. (J.Crew) is a multi-channel retailer of women’s, men’s and children’s apparel, shoes and accessories and had 246 stores in the US at the time of the transaction. The business was bought by two PE funds that already had significant holdings in the retail sector. The investors saw the potential to capitalise on J.Crew’s strong brand and multi-channel strategy to further expand the business, both in the US and internationally. 9 Acquirer: Golden Agri-Resources Ltd Target: PT Sinarmas Distribusi Nusantara (SDN) Deal value: A$3,071m Acquirer country: Singapore Target country: Indonesia Date: 02/06/2014 EV/EBITDA Multiple: NA SDN primarily operates as a distributor of fast moving consumer products. Golden-Agri Resources is the world’s second largest palm oil plantation company; it cultivates, harvests and refines crude palm oil into products such as cooking oils and margarine. 10 Acquirer: Hudson’s Bay Company Target: Saks Incorporated Deal value: A$2,963m Acquirer country: Canada Target country: US Date: 04/11/2013 EV/EBITDA Multiple: 10.2x Hudson’s Bay Company (Hudson’s Bay) is a large mid-market Canadian department store chain. Saks Incorporated (Saks) is one of the most well recognised luxury retailers in the US. Hudson’s Bay acquired Saks because its strong, unique brand would add a luxury dimension to Hudson’s Bay’s lower priced stores. Hudson’s Bay also planned to expand Saks into Canada and to continue to roll out Saks’s outlets across the US. Sources: S&P Capital IQ, Mergermarket NA: Not available Credit Card BANK Consumer goods Food retail Large retail stores Online retail Distributors/Wholesalers 4321 9876 5012 9900 VALID FROM 12/12 EXPIRES END 09/16 Private Equity firms were the buyers Mr J Smith in 30% of the largest transactions. Dealtracker for the retail industry 5 6 Acquirer: Bain Capital Private Equity (Bain) Target: Skylark Co., Ltd. Deal value: A$3,303m Acquirer country: United States Target country: Japan Date: 30/11/2011 EV/EBITDA Multiple: NA Skylark Co. Ltd (Skylark) is a Japanese restaurant chain operating approximately 3,500 restaurants under 48 brand names, including Kozo Sushi Chain and Gusto. The restaurant chain is positioned to take advantage of the slow economic growth in Japan, as consumers look for value options. Bain intended to further expand the business in Japan and look for opportunities to diversify the business outside Japan. Bain has also invested in other restaurant businesses globally, including in Domino’s Pizza, Burger King and Dunkin’ Brands. Australian Private Equity & Venture Capital Journal SEPTEMBER 2014 · Year 22 No 245 | 20
  • 21. FEATURE Green says: “The organic food market is expected to grow 10 per cent to 15 per cent per year as consumers increasingly realise the health benefits of clean food and the premium price over conventional food narrows. At AboutLife, we focus on creating an attractive and authentic shopping experience with a deep range of products where we can educate customers on the benefits of clean eating.” George Pezaros of Degari Bakery Cafe credits his company’s private equity investors NBC Capital with improving “back of house operations”. He says: “They have put the right tools in place to prepare our business for our next progressive growth phase. We also expect to benefit from their merchandising and management experience as we continue to grow.” The report predicts that as retail conditions slowly improve the level of retail M&A deals in Australia will also increase. It notes as positive signs the acquisition (from The Riverside Company) of a majority stake in Retail Zoo – the owner of Boost Juice – by US private equity firm Bain Capital; the IPO of Beacon Lighting; the listing on the AIM board of the London Stock Exchange of e-commerce business Mysale; and South African retailer Woolworth’s takeover offers for David Jones and Country Road. Globally, private equity firms were active in 15 per cent of total retail transactions and these were weighted toward larger transactions. Of 633 deals in which private equity firms were involved, they were buyers in 37 per cent, sellers in 41 per cent and were on both sides in 22 per cent. Of 4,328 M&A retail transactions globally, Australia accounted for 114 deals. Australian Private Equity & Venture Capital Journal SEPTEMBER 2014 · Year 22 No 245 | 21