Project 3 – GO PUBLIC: Publishing your D+D Experience

1. http://newyorkhistoryblog.org/2015/03/19/historic-hamilton-and-americas-future/
University at Buffalo – State University of New York
ARC 211 - American Diversity and Design – Spring 2017
Online Discussion Questions
David Zhu

2. Introduction
This thread provides you with an opportunity to "meet" each other and initiate a connection
with participants in your group. In responding to this discussion thread, please introduce
yourself and provide us with one interesting fact about yourself. After posting your
introduction, take a look through and reply to some of the others. The purpose of this exercise
is to develop a sense of community. You might find that you share similar experiences and can
help each other in many ways throughout the semester.
Welcome, my name David Zhu I’m currently a freshman majoring in architecture at the
University at Buffalo. Diversity and design has changed the way I look at every design, everything
around me was designed for a certain reason. For an example from week ten we learned that the arm
rest designed on the benches in public are not only made for hands to rest on but to prevent homeless
people from sleeping on them. Another example can be the booths in fast food stores are purposely
designed to be uncomfortable, this way people stay for a long period of time. It’s crazy since I have
never thought of it, or the fact that design can be used in such a way. We also have learned about the
benefit and disadvantage of design from the past, the present, and we will face many problems in the
future. Something that caught my attention throughout the course was about expanding the human
lifespan from 80 to 120. This topic was really interesting because there are both positive and negative
effects from increasing the lifespan, but I believe designers in the future will find a solution to this
problem. The following pages documentmy responses to the online discussionquestions in the spring
2017 version of ARC 211 American Diversity and Design at the University at Buffalo – State
University of New York.

3. Response to "What is design?" from Hello World
On “What is design?” from Hello World: Where Design Meets Life by Alice Rawsthron
The author opened her chapter with the example of Ying Zheng, the ruler of the Qin empire, one
of the most powerful and enduring empires I the history of China. She explained how design
innovation contributed to Ying Zheng’s success. For example, in the development of weaponry, he
resolved many problems by standardizing parts, and this single innovation gave his armies great
advantage over other armies.
For this discussion, let’s move away from 246 B.C. China, and into the U.S. Describe an innovation
or invention (can be current or historical) that gave advantage to a group of people in the U.S. or
to the population as a whole. What were the social impacts of this innovation? Were any groups
negatively impacted by this innovation? For example, the telegraph, developed and patented in the
United States in 1837 by Samuel Morse, permitted people and commerce to transmit messages
across both continents and oceans almost instantly, with widespread social and economic impacts.
This heightened communication speed allowed business persons to make decisions with up-to-date
information, often resulting in big profits. Those without access had to rely on out-dated
information, which put them at a disadvantage.
Henry Ford, founder of the Ford Motor companyinvented the Ford Model T on October 1, 1908.
Ford’s Model T was a simple, sturdy, and was a low cost vehicle that can go from point A to point B. It’s
one of the most important automobile in history because middle income families can own one due to its
affordable price, which gave people more access to travel. The Model T granted more access which
allowed people to commute for jobs, faster trade, more and better business. One of the main reasons the
Model T was cheap was because of the creation of the assembly line, which reduced the time it took to
manufacture a car. With the number of cars increasing, this meant more gasoline was used since there is
a direct relationship between cars and gas. Engines burns gas, which produces carbon dioxide and that
chemical contributes to the global warming through the greenhouse effect. Till this day air population is
still a huge problem that we have to solve. We may have electric cars or hybrid that doesn’t use as much
gas but the process in making it will cause more population. When cars are no longer operational, some
materials, such as the glass and metal, are recycled. On the other hand, much of a scrapped car’s mass
ends up in a landfill or a junkyard. Even so, the Model T provided people with easy access to travel and
thus, the rest of the world.
https://media.ford.com/content/fordmedia/fna/us/en/news/2013/08/05/model-t-facts.html

4. Response to "Introduction" from Diversity and Design
On “Introduction” from Diversity and Design: Understanding Hidden Consequences
The editors state that “diverse participation in the design process, from both professionals and public
citizens alike, yields more equitable results.” This makes sense, but typically has not been the case.
Nonetheless, many marginalized groups have impacted design in ways that have changed our visual
and physical worlds as well as our systems, policies, and institutions. For example, in the 1960s,
disability rights advocates designed media events to raise awareness about barriers in the physical
environment. They persisted with their efforts for decades, and, finally, in 1990, the Americans with
Disabilities Act became law. It mandated accessibility in public accommodations such as restaurants
and stores, public transportation, communication, and other areas of public life. This dramatically
changed our physical environment (from curb cuts to ramps to automatic doors) and the results
made public life more equitable.
Now it’s your turn. Describe a design that was impacted by a diversity group. How and why did it
change form and/or circumstances? (Note that a design can be anything requiring planning and
development prior to the production of an action, system, visual, material object, or environment.
Also, keep in mind that, for our purposes, a diversity group is a group of individuals who are
underrepresented in society in some way—children, older adults, the economically disadvantaged,
those with cognitive disabilities, etc.)
I went ona camping trip to the Adirondacks with myfamily whenI was sevenyears old. During
the middle of the hike, I was thirsty, but ran out of water from my water bottle. While my parents weren’t
paying any attention, I happened to take a small sip of the water from the river. Little did I know, you’re
not suppose to drink water from the river, the next day I was stuck in bed with a terrible cold. Being an
innocent seven-year-old, I thought it would be okay to drink the water since it was clear. I remember seeing
movies where the character would drink waters from the river, but now I know its all fake. My life had
been revolutionized after my discovery of the lifestraw. Ever since then every time I go camping I would
never forgetto bring Lifestraw, a straw designed to filter all the germs and chemicals from the water source
making it safe to drink. Though it helped me gain more accessibility to water, the product has even more
substantial benefit. This is a life changing design for people living in countries without clean water, unlike
US other countries can’t just drink tap water from their sink. Water is a much need resource that without it
we can’t live, so having this product ensures that people can drink water safely. Everyone needs water, this
product allows anyone to drink straight out of a river.
http://eartheasy.com/lifestraw

5. FROM: Chapter in Media/Society and TED Talk Photos that Changed the World
Where would you place the images shown in PhotosThatChangedthe World intoCroteau and Hoynes'
diagram entitled “Model of Media and the Social World”? Identify a mass media photograph taken
in your own lifetime that has served as an icon of an event. (Feel free to add an attachment.) What
roles does this photo play in the communication of the event?
The Photos shown in Photos That Changed the World into Croteau and Hoynes' diagram tries to
insinuate change to happen. These images have a way of motivating people to act now. I would place the
photos Photos That Changed the World into Croteau and Hoynes' diagram in the same category as a memo.
As we human beings see these images, not all will view each image the same way, some may choose to
focus on a different aspect of the photo. There is a line dividing us, and if we can come together as one we
will be able to many more people make the world a better place to live. These images are reminders for us
not repeat history, yet we still weren’t able to prevent it from happening. For an example during World War
I, France and England went to war with Germany, but needed the United States in order to win. Later on, in
1939, World War II startedwhenFranceand England wentto war with Germany, and once again, the United
States got involved. Till this day worldwar three has not happened but in the recentnews repostabout North
Korea it might happen. During my lifetime, one of the many major events that happened would be 9/11,
when I was three. I was living in the lower east side of Manhattan, but I have no memories of that day. Even
though I have no memory of it we were thought to remember it and honor all the people that died in it.
These images were captured the tragic moments that took place on that day. We, as a country came closer
while it lasted because time tends to loosen things up but during the time we were more unified in terror.
Even though not all of us will look at these pictures the same way, these images will leave in impact on
people.
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/09/11/911-first-responders_n_3895882.html

6. Response to Articles on Hats as Communication Design
Typically, we do not think of hats as elements of mass media or social media. However, the two
hats (red and pink) discussed in the articles certainly have taken on that role. Why are the two
hats (red and pink) mentioned in the articles vehicles of communication design? What meanings
do each of the two hats carry? In terms of communication design, howare theysimilar? And how
are they different from one another?
The two red and pink hats serve as a symbol of communication design, they convey a larger
massage that is clean and direct. Each hat is unique and has a different meaning, for an example the red
hat warm by the current president Donald Trump. The hat played a role in trump’s campaign, as it was
used to promote his Brand, “Make America Great Again,” and his purpose and blueprint. During that
time it was a huge thing, I remember seeing people would wear the hat just for style not even to support
Donald Trump. The meaning behind the pinks hat is to indicate the supporters of the feminism, and
oppose the red hats. People who wear the hat simply supports it allowing them to stand up for their
beliefs or for fashion. Both of these hats are effective at bring their meaning through the simple design
even though they are made for different cause. Personally I would not wear any hat that has anything
to do with politics, I will only wear something that support diseases or for a grater cause.
https://kingsofny.com/products/black-lives-matter-dad-hat

7. Response to” Industrial Design” by John Heskett and “The Incredible Invention of
Inventions of Intuitive AI “by Macurice Conti
In his chapter on industrial design (written in 1987), historian John Heskett claims that the methods of mass
production introduced by Henry Ford in the U.S. involved new concepts of the standardization and
integration of the production line that were adopted across the world. With Ford’s method, work could be
completed by relatively unskilled workers; it was more efficient and with this method, products were made
more quickly and cheaply than previously possible. What were some of the social consequences of Ford’s
production line? In other words, how did this system change our U.S. society? Do any of those changes remain
with us today? Now consider Maurice Conti’s TED Talk, and the predictions he makes about production.
How do you think manufacturing processes will change in the next twenty years? How do you think these
changes will affect our U.S. society?
Henry Ford's method of assembly line didn’t just benefit the producer and workers but also opened up
new designs for technology.These robots are designed for factories and only to do one job. Machines are efficient
for an example it creates fewer movement during the process like cutting and they don’t need breaks. Combining
different machines to help each other in form of a line, is an assembly line. It's not possible for the human to compete
with machines, it can work longer, faster, and doesn’t rebel like workers. In the future machines are likely to replace
all the unskilled people on the assembly line. I remember seeing giant IPad in McDonald taking orders,which means
more machine will replace people in the future. The only ones that are needed in the company are the skilled workers
for an example really expensive cars like Ferrari are handmade. Also the people that will be taking care the machines,
the final people to check the product's quality to make sure it’s up to standard. There will be dramatic increase of
unemployment for the unskilled worker, although there are fewer unskilled workers due to higher education. In the
future government need to created jobs for the lower classmen or else they can’t survive. The government isn’t
required to do any of the work, the machines can easily replace, but millions of people will have no sources of
income. Government sets up low wages job for the people living in the lower class, and provides food feed them
with unhealthy fast food. It is not likely for people living in lower class to move up to a higher level because of the
limited education and money gave from work. No matter what, humans are smarter than machines since we created
machines.
https://www.thoughtco.com/henry-ford-and-the-assembly-line-1779201

8. Response IDEA Awards and Cradle-to-Cradle Video
Which of the 2016 IDEA Gold Award products seems to defy the
Cradle-to-Cradle concept developed by architect William McDonough and
chemist Dr. MichaelBraungart? How does this product resist ordisregard the
concept? Provide an example of any product that embraces Cradle-to-Cradle
design. Please describe and site sources.
The 2017 Hyundai Elantra seems to defy the cradle to cradle concept.
Since it’s a car it uses gas which contribute to air pollution by releasing carbon
monoxide and other harmful chemicals into the atmosphere. I picked the Hyundai
Elantra instead of the more expensive vehicles is because it is the least expensive
one on the first page of IDSA.org. The affordability of the car makes this one being
produced way more than the expensive ones which means more resource are being
used on it. The ways I can see it being reused are window shield turns into glass,
tire into, bike tires, and wheels can be used as furniture but I’m sure there will be
metals and plastics that will sitting in the junkyard.
Ecovative is a good example of the cradle to cradle design concept, the
process starts with buying waste resources such as corn stalks and husks then
cleaning them and adding mushroom mycelium. Their mission is to produce earth
friendly materials, getting rid of toxic, and making it safe and healthy to use. There
products range from interiors, broads, and to foams which makes me really excited
as an architecture student it opens up many new possibly. We use wood almost
everyday in studio, wood is an important material and the amount of resource us
going down everyday. These resource is becoming less and less, we need to find
an alternative way to replace it or use it in a more efficient way.
Source: http://www.c2ccertified.org/innovation-stories/ecovative
https://www.thoughtco.com/henry-ford-and-the-assembly-line-1779201

9. Response to All Module 4 Materials
Your readings and viewings this week present different ways of thinking about
architecture. Mies Van der Rohe describes architecture as “The will of the epoch
translated into space.” Andrew Ballantyne describes architecture as the background
for life. Jeanne Gang describes it as the act of building relationships. All agree that
architecture can change based on context and culture. Choose two works of
architecture from anyof your materials this week—onewith sensibilities about the past
and one with sensibilities about the present and/or future. How do each of these
buildings either reflect or challenge their cultural contexts? (Use the SEE-IT method
to respond to this question.)
The Robie house Frank Lloyd Wright is one with sensibilities about the past,
we learned about the house in Intro to ARC but the Darwin Martin house is finest
achievements of the Prairie period, and his career. We didn’t spend too much time on the
Robie house, but the impact the house had was huge it changed all the suburban houses. The
Robie house is very similar to the Darwin Martin house, both has one continuous amount of
space it’s not being limited by walls, like the typical house at the time, with lots of art glass
windows. The Robie house has the entrances tucked away also the house has three garages,
while at that time they were transiting from horse stable to cars. The house has an impact on
a lot the suburban houses, also known as ranch house its design is very similar, it is low roof,
horizontal, and windows gathered in a strip. It changed the way how most suburban houses
look like, it’s played a very significant role considering it changed a large amount of house,
I lived in a suburban area so I saw the ranch houses pretty often.
The Walt Disney Concert Hall is the one with sensibilities about the present and
future, its unique style and purposewill impactthe future. Frank Gehry is the one responsible
for the design, he is known for making splashy structures. The building looks nothing like
Mickey Mouse or any Disney cartoon, beside its creativity its free flowing lines. The
complex design couldn’t have been made before computers, a software designed for making
fighter jets were used in the Walt Disney Hall. Technology will continue to help improve
the design in the future, we will be able to create any type of shape on computer. The box
shaped hall was designed in order toproducethe best sounds tomake the performancebetter,
but it’s covered up with stainless steel so its hard to tell it’s a box like building. The old
music hall is right next to the new one, this way is very easy to compare and contrast the
advanced design. Sometimes bold design is needed, it is a step closer to the future by trying
something new and futurists.
http://associateddesigns.com/house-plans/ranch-house-plans/plan/30749

10. Response to Ballantyne and Zumthor Articles
Andrew Ballantyne and Peter Zumthor present ideas about architecture that
seem to value the sensorial and material elements of life. How are Ballantyne’s and
Zumthor’s viewpoints on architecture alike? More importantly, how do they
differ? (Use the SEE-IT method to respond to this question.)
Andrew Ballantyne the author of "Architecture, Life, and Habitat" and Peter
Zumthor the author of "Thinking Architecture" both have similarity and differences on their
thoughts of architecture. Justlike Franklin Wright and Louis Sullivan, Franklin workedunder
Louis but they think differently that’s why one is more famous than the other. Andrew stated
how buildings are made to meet the needs, it is being built for those needs and nothing more.
Ballantyne thinks that buildings are beautiful artistic expression but believes that the view
can be something completely opposite. I agree with both architects but I personally think that
needs come first then beautiful. Andrew knows this as the "tourist's gaze", it finds that
viewing structures in a way that makes it a special case. On the other hand, Peter Zumthor
agrees that building should be first thought of as a utility, but believes that they also all have
artistic characteristics that should be appreciated. We only acknowledge it by the point of
view, and not by other senses that can recognize certain values. Zumthor stated that poetic
materials are needed to provoke worthwhile settings, the body is way too focused on the
structure that the other sense aren’t being used.
http://www.archdaily.com/113280/habitat-for-urban-wildlife-ofer-bilik-architects

11. Response to Levy Article
Here is your discussion question on the Levy article. Please post your own response,
and respond to at least two other students' responses.
John Levy’s article, “An Overview: The Need for Planning,” discussed ways in
which planning can determine the characteristics of a place. For example, some
smaller towns restrict the heights of buildings to maintain a certain scale. Howdid
planning define the character of the place in which you grew up?
I was born in New York City but, grew up in a small town outside of Rochester
known as victor, went from from one of the most populated city to a rural town. It went
from being surrounded by tall skyscrapers and endless streets to green trees and
farmland. The first thing I see when I walk out of my house are the green grasses and
small trees on my front yard. I live in a neighborhood that’s currently be expanded, so
who ever designed the neighborhood takes in consideration the on how the houses
interact and the surrounding. Everyone knows each other in a small community not only
because of the size but there are pathways for people to walk on. John Levy's
article, planning come down to two vital elements: interconnectedness and complexity.
All the houses are connected with a sidewalk allowing people to walk without interfering
with the cars. It’s very hard to get around without a car, but the design of the
neighborhood makes it easier by having short cuts plus everyone had a bicycle. It also be
helpful if everything was close together, I lived in an apartment where tops was right
across the apartment complex. There were also a parks and trails within the
neighborhood, it’s a great way to increases human activities without using their cars and
being closer to nature. There is no car traffic one of the main reason is that there are
multiple entrances and exits. The complexity of the community can mean the group of
people working on it and also mean the amount of features within the community.
During the planning process it should be considered that the effect on traffic, tax and
economy, because the smallest change could affect a lot. Before any changes can be
made, the Town Hall will need to approve it, plus the resident’s opinion can also impact
the final outcome. I love my town it’s a great place to live and enjoy life, but I want to
move out of the rural area to see the outside, the real world.
https://www.google.com/search?q=suburban+neighborhood&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjQspekzOvTAhUE2oMKHXzgBDQQ_A
UIBigB&biw=809&bih=848#tbm=isch&q=suburban+neighborhood+parks&imgrc=AE76s3tvyDpIqM:

12. Response to Pruitt Igoe Project, Talen, and Larson
Imagine that you are part of a urban planning and design firm working with Emily
Talen (author of “Design That Enables Diversity”) and Kent Larson (who gave the TED
Talk "Brilliant Designs to Fit More People In Every City" The thee of you have been
tasked with developing a plan to rebuild Pruitt Igoe in St. Louis. City officials told the three
of you that that they want to do it right this time. Identify three strategies for rebuilding
Pruitt Igoe in ways that promise to be more successful. What would Talen do? What would
Larson do? What would you do? How would your strategies differ from those of the
original urban planners/designers of the project? Why would your strategies be more
effective?
The original Pruitt Igoe public housing complex has numerous problems, for an example
segregation, vandalize, and illegal activity. Originally thought to be a great solution to the low
income family, moving them out of the slum. The residents of Pruitt Igoe suffered harsh living
conditions and a lack of maintenance due to expensive maintenance fees. There are three ways to
make the new Pruitt Igoe successful:diversification and increased emphasis on maintenance.
Diversification is very important in a housing complex, it can improve relations between groups
of people, and encourage more social events. It’s particularly important in the mid-20th century,
considering the segregation issues between black people and white people in everyday aspects of
life, sharing public spaces such as a public bathroom. The addition social event, which may
include libraries and gyms, gives tenants more opportunities to participate in activities that would
decrease the chance of violence and illegal activities. Emphasizing the importance of
maintenance and it is necessary to ensure suitable living environment. With consideration to the
purpose of this public housing, which is to provide the less fortunate with better living
conditions. However, it is ironic how the residents have to experience unpleasant situations, such
as being stuck in elevators. An improvement in living conditions can possibly lead to higher
morale, which then may translate to a reduction in crimes. Larson really emphasized on creativity
and personal living centers. He would have redesigned Pruitt Igoe, also ensure that necessary
facilities are equally accessible for all. Talen is very interested in diversification, and talks a lot
about its importance in her article. She stated "diversity is seen as the primary generator of urban
vitality because it increases interactions among multiple urban components." She wants to have
more races, ethnicities, and religions represented in the new complex. These strategies can
improve the living conditions and actually make Pruitt Igoe a better place to live in. failures are
needed to improve, Pruitt Igoe was a stepping stone for an improve public housing.
http://www.businessinsider.com/sanitation-workers-let-go-for-accepting-tip-2013-6

13. Response to F.L. Olmsted
Displaying his plan at the 1876 Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia, Frederick Law
Olmsted stated that "Buffalo is the best planned city, as to its streets, public places, and
grounds, in the United States, if not in the world." What was the basis for this claim? Would
Olmsted still make that claim today? Why or why not?
The parkway is very interesting, but I don't think the parkway created by Olmsted can make
the Buffalo the best city in the world. Indeed, the parkway is very different from the other parks, it
acts like a rope holding all the components together. I feel like like if anyone that comes to buffalo
the main reason is to get to the Niagara Falls, but there are other features in buffalo that attractive
visitor. I don't think the parks are, its just my personal thought and experiences cause when I went to
most of the parks here in buffalo most of them were empty. I'm sure there are still plenty of people
going there everyday, because parks allow more human interaction. Maybe I just went on the day
when there is no one there, or there aren't any social events in parks. Buffalo started off successful
due to the same reason why any city is successful, which is water because it can be used to transport
goods around easily. Both Central and Delaware Park are being similar in some ways but the central
park is more important than the one in Buffalo. Even though both are the same size, New York City
have a way higher population than Buffalo, if the Buffalo population were to increase the Delaware
park would be a bigger hit. No matter what park are still important to us because without it the city
would not have any nature within it, it would only have filled with tall buildings. So
I definitely agree that parks are important and I also believe that parks will not only be better but
also improve the environment just like the Yanweizhou Park in China. The park acts like a sponge
so it will absorb all the water when floods hit, and use the resource to help crops grow. Parks is a
great design, it allows people to interact to form a closer bond with each other and natural.
https://www.ci.buffalo.ny.us/files/1_2_1/Mayor/COB_Comprehensive_Plan/section_245101657796.html

14. Response to Walter Hood's Work
Identify something that should be memorialized either on UB's campus or in
your hometown. Imagine that you are the person who will oversee this project,
and that you are using Walter Hood's 'triad of investigations' as your approach
to the project. What would your landscape intervention
commemorate/memorialize? Howwill you use Hood's 'triad of investigations' to
design a new landscape intervention? What do you imagine that the design will
be? (Either written or visual descriptions are acceptable).
If I had to memorialize something from my hometown, I would most likely
choose Easterview Mall. The mall is owned by Wilmorite Management Group, they
would be the ones in charge of the project but there are also government and town
involvement. It’s the one of the only malls around the area, beside the one in
Rochester city which is like thirty minutes from Victor. This is an important
landmark in my hometown because its one of the main spot for people to socialize, I
would go there with my friends when ever we don’t have anything to do because I
live in a small town. The mall would attract all sorts of people from younger kids to
adults, there is no age limit, and it’s a place where everyone can enjoy shopping.
Walter hood’ triad of the investigation, there are a couple elements when
investigating a landscape, it must be everyday and mundane and life ways. The first
elements is important for the residents in the community, because daily schedules
can tell the people their habits and activity. The mall is open seven days a week,
everyday there would be countless people going in is one of those places. The other
element which means that a certain way of people living in a place. I image the
design to act as a pathway connecting the other shops outside of mall, by passing the
major intersections making the area easier for shoppers to move around and don’t
have depend on their cars as much.
http://www.fingerlakes.org/things-to-do/dining/dining/eastview-mall

15. Response to the Brookes
The abolitionist poster, the Brookes, is an iconic image that often is included in
exhibits that explore issues of race and power. It was commissioned by Thomas
Clarkson in 1788, and the Committee of the Abolition of Slavery used it to inform and
shock the public. While some consider the poster as an important component of the
abolitionist campaign, it recently “has been strongly criticized by some individuals and
groups of African heritage as providing a very limited viewof the history of the
transatlantic slave trade, resistance and abolition (Hudson 2007).” The lesson here is
that how a viewer sees an image is dependent upon his/her social, economic, and cultural
position. Keeping this in mind, find another iconic graphic that addresses racial issues
and post it for others in your group to view. (Add it to your response by clicking on the
picture in the tools section. Do not add it as an attachment that needs to be opened.)
How do you interpret the graphic? What is its meaning? Nowimagine that someone
from a racial and cultural background different than your own is looking at the same
graphic. Briefly describe this person. How might s/he interpret its meaning? How
might this differ from your interpretation? What are the possible reasons for these
differences? (Consider the three assessment principles mentioned in the article to help
you: a technology of vision, an instrument of empathy, and a symbol of control.
In 1963 in Birmingham Martin Luther King and other protesters were thrown in jail
for leading protestors toward the business district. King was in jail for about a week until he
was released on bond. In April 16 King wrote the famous document known as Letter from a
Birmingham Jail. The letter was sent to the news explaining why he broke the law, he wrote”
I am here because injustice is here" and "I would agree with Saint Augustine that an unjust
law is no law at all". The power of this photo comes from seeing King such a well known
leader behind bars, the audience would also ask questions like why is King in jail or what
crime did he commit? The first thing that came into my mind was why king behind the bars
is. What King did was not an easy task so I'm not surprised because there are times where he
will face difficulties. At the time I assume most of the white people will think that King
deserves it and the non white still believes in their leader, they would interrupt. There is one
thing that will be the same, each person that interrupt this image will feel some sort
of emotions. This is a very inspiring image, while MLK was in jail he didn’t stop thinking
about how he can help others.
http://www.cnn.com/2013/04/16/us/king-birmingham-jail-letter-anniversary/

16. Response to Charles Davis and equityXdesign's Work
Critique either the MLK Memorial or the National Museum of African American
History and Culture using equityXdesign’s core beliefs and/or design principles.
(Use the beliefs or principles that are most relevant to your critique rather than
all of them.)
Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial is to honor him for giving his life to improve the lives
of those who were oppressed. King was an American the leader in the African
American Civil Rights Movement. It wasn't easy but he made it possible
by contributing time, money and life to fight for African American right and equity.
Equity Xdesign’s first belief is seeing historical context. Visitors can easily understand
what has Martin Luther King done for African American and show the difference of
African American status between current and past. The second brief is knowing by
equity Xdesign as radical inclusion. To identify the barriers or problem and further to
improve and get rid of. To solve the problem, we must first know the problem
which involves bringing people of different backgrounds together. Creating a better
community that doesn't have segregation, racism, where everyone is equal. Only the
people that visit Martin Luther King memorial will understand the difficulties African
American has faced, life wasn't easy for them by then. After learning the history,
people will not repeat the past and will make tomorrow a better place to live. The last
brief is to process as product that we will learn how we achieve equity. I think that the
Martin Luther King Memorial accomplishes this belief by the fact that it was built in a
public space that can be accessed by anyone. This shows that everyone is equal, anyone
can go to the memorial, we will also remember what MLK has done and thanks to him
we live in a better place compared to back then. MLK will be talked about forever,
without him people will still be stuffing today.
http://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/24/arts/design/24statue.html

17. Response to "Landscape Stories" Chapter
First, let’s start with your own home. Describe a place in your home (indoors and/or
outdoors) that you think of as representative of your own ethnic background and discuss
why you consider this place to be ‘ethnic’. –OR-- Describe an object in your home that
you think of as representative of your ethnic background and discuss why this object is
considered to be ‘ethnic’. (If possible, add photo/s.) Is this object or place something that
you will keep or continue when you establish your own home? Why or why not?
Now let’s move into your community. In “Landscape Stories,” the authors showhow
landscape architects develop a historical narrative that sifts through and interpets the
culture and material of underrepresented groups. Think about the community where
you grew up. Describe and discuss any evidence of cultural influences on the physical
environment in your community. If possible, describe evidence of the cultural influence
of an underrepresented group. (If possible, add photo/s.) Is this cultural influence being
acknowledged or preserved from future generations? Why or why not?
I’m an ABC also known as American born Chinese, when a Chinese is born in the
United States. One of the most common question I got asked when I was a kid was if I knew
how to use chopsticks, yes I do know it the first eating utensils I learned how to use. As time
moves on less ABC like me knows how to use chopsticks, because we are adapting the
western culture more and moving away from the Chinese tradition. There have been times
when I use chopsticks to eat American food, its something that I will be using if its there. I
would use it everyday when I was home, but now that I’m in college I don’t use it any often.
I spent my first five years in china, when I came back to the United States I spent
most of my live in Victor a small town outside of Rochester. I was always different from the
others, because there were many Asians in my school. I remembered we talked about Chinese
new years in my classroom in third grade, I performed my chopstick skills in front of the
entire class. There was also a time when I was in third grade for Halloween everyone had to
give each other candy but I gave out fortune cookies instead. As I grew older and started to
understand more thing I was didn’t show off my Asian side as much. All of my close friends
knew that I don’t celebrate Christmas and the only holiday I celebrate is Chinese New Year. I
really didn’t care what other people thought of me, this is me and I’m not changing to fit in.
http://www.nj.com/south-jersey-towns/index.ssf/2015/03/oldmans_township_school_learn.html

18. Response to Article on Sports Branding
Recent controversies about sports branding focus on ethnicity. The Washington Redskins
team is just one example of the larger controversy, but it receives the most public
attention due to the name itself being defined as derogatory or insulting in modern
dictionaries, and the prominence of the team representing the nation’s capital. Should
sports team branding designers use ethnic references (Fighting Irish, Boston Celtics,
Atlanta Braves, etc.)? Why? Why not? What are some of the complexities of this issue?
I personally think sport team branch designers should use ethic references only if its in
a respectfulway and in a positive way but at the same time there will always be someone that
is offended by it. Which means they can’t just put up anything they wish on the logo or names.
I have an issue with the Cleveland Indians, the design is similar too the Washington
Redskins. Both team names and design can be offensive to the Native American Indians, who
were the first one to live on this country we live in right now. Not only they were the first ones
to settle on this land but they have made an impact on ours lives, for an example lacrosse came
from the eastern Woodlands Native. It is hard to change the logos for sport teams with a large
fan base but we can change bit by bit over time. A perfect example would be Cadillac they
have been changing their logos ever since 1902 the most recent one was resigned in 2014. A
nice and steady change will work the best for this situation, giving everyone time to slowly
embrace the change.
http://www.autonews.com/article/20130723/RETAIL03/130729973/cadillac -plans-to-rest-its-
laurels-in-logo-redesign

19. Response to "Visualizing Gender" Chapter
In their chapter “Communicating Gender,” Maya Ganesh and Gabi Sobliye
discuss two primary visual advocacy approaches: 1) get the idea, and 2)
stories in data. Find a new example of either of the two visual advocacy
approaches to gender issues, and post it in this thread. Cite the source.
First, identify the approach. Then explain how the designer uses the
approach to communicate a gender issue. Is the approach effective in this
example? Why or why not? How could this graphic be improved?
This image shows a black women crying while having a white hand
covering her mouth. The white hand is very pale, in a way I intercepted the hand
cold as ice which mean the person is very cruel. The hand is blocking the black
women from speaking This photo was created during the black lives matter
movements, this movement was caused by police which sparked all across the
United States. Black lives matters were created to bring attention to what’s going
around not to separate anyone. Every single black was saying black lives matter
but all the whites were saying that all lives matter which is true. It untied people
together, but at the same time I feel like they don’t understand that, black people
are still suffering pain and being ignored. Saying all lives matter is like the hand,
covering up the truth behind the hand. This was a huge movement that there’s a
website called blacklivesmatter.com. After all the hard times Martin Luther King
JR has went through and we are still repeating our mistakes, there are things that
he left to act as a reminder for us. There is no doubt that MLK made everyone
life better, but after time pasts we tend to forget what he past his entire life to
accomplish.
https://leithincluan.wordpress.com/tag/listening/

20. Response to Bathroom Bill
Last year, North Carolina Governor Pat McCrory signed into law a bill that repealed
local LGBT anti-discrimination laws, and required people to use the bathroom that
corresponded with the biological gender written on their birth certificates. This
prompted massive backlash. McCrory stated, “You know, we all have to make
adjustments in life. And we’ve had the proper etiquette situation for decades in our
country, and all of a sudden through political correctness we’re throwing away basic
etiquette.” Just this past Thursday, the North Carolina General Assembly passed a bill
to repeal the law while placing a moratorium on nondiscrimination measures.
Should people be required to use the bathroom that corresponds with the biological
gender written on their birth certificate? State why AND state why not. In other words,
to receive full credit for this question, you need to present an argument for both sides of
the issue. As a designer, howwould you solve this gender dilemma? Use the SEE-IT
method to respond to this question.
I personally think that people should not be required to use the bathroom that’s
correspond with the gender that’s on there birth certificate. However, these things can be very
confusing, seeing a girl walking into a boy’s bathroom. Its fine for a little boy to go into a
girl’s bathroom because the kid is too young to understand but once the kid starts to
understand it’s no longer right to use it. It’s all about fitting in and feeling comfortable, being
able to be with people that are similar will make you more comfortable. If you were a girl and
don’t feel comfortable using the ladies rest room, then you should not be forced to use it. It
can also be uncomfortable if there was a man in the girl’s bathroom, this is a very complex
topic. As a designer I will create a gender neutral bathroom, which any gender to use it
without feeling uncomfortable it will either be one room or a larger room. The larger room
will have all the sinks right next to each other but the stalls will be covered up heavily and
have distance between the stalls. I will not limit to only having two different bathrooms, I will
create the third one where everyone is allowing to use it. I have gone to Allen hall, without
knowing that they have a gender neutral bathroom. All the stalls are heavily covered, while
the only thing that is opened is the sinks. I personally think this is a great design.
https://www.alphadogadasigns.com/ada-braille-handicap-gender-neutral-
restroomsigngn3i88/?gclid=CjwKEAjw_6XIBRCisIGIrJeQ93oSJAA2cNtMBdDFy6LtzpRX6yhFP0LQGgh24yn92AzqzjNJT5IWKhoCWQTw_wcB

21. Response to Hidden Ways
Author Steven Flusty categorized five types of disciplinary architecture that perpetuate what he calls urban
spatial injustice: 1) stealthy, 2) slippery, 3) crusty, 4) prickly, and 5) jittery. Go out into the city of Buffalo, and
find/photograph two examples from the list of five. Identify what type of space you've photographed and why
it might discriminate against a specific population. List the location of where you took the photograph, and
make certain that you are in at least one of the two pictures.
I wasn’t able to go to downtown buffalo but I have been there many times mostly for academic purposes. As soon as I
walked into the NFTA METRO university station located on south campus I noticed there are many cameras within
the building. The one in the picture is pointed at the machines that sells the ticket. The camera has the capable of
capturing all the movements, as if the government is watch everyone or there is no privacy. Another reason can be
that the people that works for the METRO is worried that people wont pay for the tickets, and are riding the trains for
free. This may discriminate other people but on the positive side these cameras can make the station a better and safer
place. Also the capabilities of preventing or solving crimes such as drug deal, robbery, and murder. Any large stores
or stores with valuable items will have cameras, it will prevent anyone that’s smart from committing crimes in front
of a camera.
Right next to the machines that sell the tickets are benches that points out the window, so people sitting on them can see
if their bus has arrived. It’s very common to have arm rest within the seats its can be found in cars, movie theater, and
airplanes. It’s helpful to have arm rest in order for your arms to be more comfortable but in this case it can be seem in a
negative way. It can be used to prevent homeless people from sleep or just anyone, its very common for homeless people
to sleep in train stations. In New York City during the winter any homeless person that doesn’t have a place to stay, they
would go to the underground train stations. It can block wind and snow for them, and since it’s underground it’s a lot
warmer. I can see use the seat rest can be used to prevent homeless people, after all there are homeless people in Buffalo.
It really amazes me; I have never thought that the arm rest can be used in such way. Both picture falls into the Jittery
categories.

22. Response to People Like Us
After almost two decades of public assistance, Tammy Crabtree took
herself and her family off the welfare rolls. But her job cleaning
bathrooms at a local Burger King barely paid the bills. Crabtree wanted
to do better and hopes to go to college and become a teacher.
Imagine this scenario. You are a designer who works at the well-known
firm, iPD (Integrated Planning and Design). You work on a team with
planners, urban designers, policy designers, architects, and social
designers. You have been tasked to develop/design a way for Tammy
Crabtree and her family (and others with situations similar to Tammy’s)
to move themselves out of poverty. What will your team to do to help
Tammy and her family achieve their goals? What approach will your
team take to address this difficult problem?
I personally think that number one issues affecting Tammy and the
others is that she can only make enough money at minimum wage due to her
education. Education is the most important one because it can open up more
options, it is true that there are people that never been to college that’s
successfulbut the chances are very low compared to the people that went to
college. There were other factors but are other factors that contributed such as
transportation and clothes. Tammy had to walk ten miles just to get to work
but on the other hand it does save gas money, then again limited
transportation can result in not getting a better job. By getting a car will solve
the problem, but owning a car is very expensive from gas money, car
insurance, parking, and repair. Cloths is very important for all jobs, looking
professional is a factor in getting a job, people that dress u during job
interviews is an example. I would make a program that allows her to get
higher education with financial aid and in return she has to help out the
community either volunteer or must work at a certain area. An example
would be the new free tuition program, students that receives that will have to
stay in New York for the next four years, in a way the state will get some
money back. I have so much respect for Tammy, hard work pays off I really
hope her life will be easier and live a better life.
https://www.alibaba.com/product-detail/car-house_105419786.html

23. Response to Carroll Article: “(Re)forming Regent Park: When Policy Does Not Equal Practice”
of Regent Park is phased, and there are several more phases to the
project. What actions could be taken to ensure more social integration for the
older people living in the ‘newand improved’ Regent Park?
I think that the design of the Regent Park could be changed by the planner
so it’s a more suitable place for elderly people to live in. Ensuring more social
integration for older people, this way the elders won’t feelas lonely. I would
improve it by having a social area every floor where people of all ages can come
together to interact. Allowing people young, middle age, and the elders get to know
each other better, as well as creating a deeper connection. Fun activities would be
encouraged such as board games, cooking, drawing, and word games. Nothing too
physical, and no video because I feel like the elders won’t get the hang of it and it’s
a great way for the young one to step away from video games. Another way to
make the park a better living space for the elder is by have the ones that are the
oldest or can’t walk very well on the bottom floor. This way if an emergency were
to happen it would be easier for them to escape the building. Also there should be a
laundry room on every floor, so the elders don’t have to carry heavy loads of cloth
up and down the stairs. Preventing any serious injury from happening in the future.
http://blog.safetytubs.com/234/home-improvement-tips-for-the-aging-and-elderly-part-
3/

24. Response to Enriquez TED Talk: “What Will Humans Look Like in 100 Years?”
For this question, we will focus on Juan Enriquez’ Life Two civilization, which
alters fundamental aspects of the body. We are living longer than ever before in
human history. Enriquez argues that, because of advances in bio-medical
technology, the possibility of living to 120 years of age and beyond is quite possible
for many of us in this D+D class. Assuming that his assertion is accurate, howdo
you think extended life spans will change our societies and built environments?
What new issues might designers face because of extended life spans?
Extending the human lifespan from 80 to 120 will take some dramatically
changes on our society especially that’s a 40-year increase. Over the past decades the
average life span has been increasing, just the matter of time one day the average
human lifespan will become 120. If the average lifespan was 120 then the death rate
will be lower than the birth rate, which at one point it will create a huge population
problem. City and other areas will have to build taller buildings to fit all the peoples or
find more land for the peoples to live in. that means more built environment space are
needed for the humans. Not only will living space be affect but working space will have
to increase as well or else people won’t be able to support themselves until 120. The
retire age will also increase, a lot of money is needed for a person to retire. The need
and use of natural resource will also increase, but there’s only so much materials on
earth. The most important aspect is food and space because you can’t live without food
and a safe place to live. The designers will have a very hard time to design a better live
place to live. Earth just isn’t enough to satisfy human’s greed we always wants more.
Depending on what you can do when you’re 120 it might not be worth living at that
point.
http://metro.co.uk/2017/05/01/oldest-person-in-the-world-dies-aged-146-6609362/

25. Response to PPT, Smithsonian, and Roy
The two most frequently mentioned models of disability are the ‘social’ and the
‘medical’ models. The medical model of disability views disability as a medical
‘problem’ that belongs to the disabled individual. The social model of disability,
in contrast, draws on the idea that it is society that disables people, through
designing everything to meet the needs of the majority of people who are not
disabled. There is a recognition within the social model that there is a great deal
that society can do to reduce, and ultimately remove, some of these disabling
barriers, and that this task is the responsibility of society, rather than the
disabled person. In the Smithsonian online exhibition, the story about the
superhero hand, and Elise Roy’s TED Talk, you saw examples of ways to engage
disability that use the social model rather than the medical model. In the
Disability and Design PowerPoint, you were introduced to the concept of
Universal Design (UD) (sometimes called inclusive design, design-for-all, or
human-centered design). Certainly, UD embraces the social model of disability.
In this same PowerPoint, you sawpositive and negative examples of each of the
seven principles of universal design.
Out of all seven universal design principles, I decided to talk about
"Flexibility in Use." Both were designed for the same main purpose of delivering
water, I have always thought the push pull cap is fancier. Everything is pretty much
the same except for the top, each has pros and cons. The turning one is more baby
proof but it can be a choke hazard which is sated on the side of water bottles. While
the push pull cap are better because it’s easier to use, with a single pull to drink and
pushing when done. If one's hand is disable or full, the push pull cap can be opened
with their mouths. The push pull cap water bottle are designed to look like the water
bottles that are sold in CVS or Walmart. The ones that are meant to be reused multiple
times preventing more plastic being wasted. Therefore, the push pull caps were
designed for the consumer to fill it back up once it’s empty. Each water bottles are
designed for a certain use.
https://www.polandspring.com/products/

26. Response to Survey, FIXED, and Stelarc
Our 2017 Design-A-Baby survey yielded the following characteristics as indicated by a majority of you:
• Sex: Male (47%)
• Hair Color: Dark Brown (22%)
• Hair Texture: Wavy (33%)
• Eye Color: Blue (26%)
• Race: Caucasian (36%)
• Height: 5’-10” to 6’-1” (45%)
• IQ: 131-140 (20%)
• Memory: Excellent (43%)
• Athletic Ability: Excellent (43%)
• Weight: Average (79%)
• Disease Carrier: None (85%)
• Beauty: Somewhat attractive (46%)
• Empathy: Very empathetic (38%)
• Creativity: Very creative (37%)
Sounds like an all-around lovely person!
Currently, we have the technology for you to choose many of the survey characteristics in your future child, and this
ability to choose poses some ethical questions. Of course, we all want the best for our own child. However, as we move
into a more collective situation, we need to consider howthe consequences of majority choices for children might change
who we are as a species.
In the film trailerFIXED, you were introduced to the dilemmaof livingin a culture in which the “science-fiction of human
enhancement” has become almost a way of life, from prenatal genetic screening to bionic body parts. In the video, “A
Man with Three Ears” you are introduced to an artist who is using current technology to move humans beyond their
current abilities. Last week, Juan Enriquez asked us if it is ethical to evolve the human body. All of these videos suggest
that the concept of disability ‘as we know it’ could cease to exist in the future.
I personally think that the main focus is being able to design your own body will effect the future in many different ways.
We can either be even better through this technology or become artificial and not natural. Over the past millions of year, we have
changed through evolution, by adapting to the surrounding. Being able to design your own body and your kids has a lot of
responsibility. Standard will increase along with these super human, the older generation will not be able to compete with the
younger ones. Thread two from last week talked about problems that would occur if life spans were 120. Similar problems will
occur since people are able to design a body that will live longer or even for ever. I don’t believe that there is such thing as the
“perfect” human, each one of us has a weakness.
http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-08-11/perth-artist-grows-ear-on-his-arm-plans-to-connect-to-internet/6689794

27. Response to Titicut Follies
The state of Massachusetts tried to ban the 1967 documentary Titicut Follies,
arguing that director Frederick Wiseman had violated the patients’ rights by not getting
written permission to film them. The case went to court, and Wiseman argued that he
had consent from their legal guardian, the institution. After a judge ruled in favor of the
state, the legal appeals carried on for several years: in 1969, Massachusetts allowed the
film to be shown to doctors, lawyers, and health care professionals; in 1991, a superior
court judge ruled it could be released for the “general public,” as privacy concerns were
no longer at issue, so many years later.
Should Wiseman have been allowed to film the residents of Bridgewater Massachusetts
Correctional Facility? Why or why not? How might this film be of value to designers
(communication designers, product, designers, architects, interior designers, planners,
landscape designers, systems designers, and/or social designers)? In other words, what
might they gain from this film that they could use in their work?
I personally believe that Wiseman should have been allowed to film residents at the
Bridgewater State Hospital. My reason is similar to Wiseman’s the residents of the institution
which means the institution became the legal guardian. As their guardians they have the power
to decide if filming is allowed or not. When the guardians said they agreed that filming is
allowed, they represent the patients as well. The living conditions these inmates were living in
were more concerning then the actual individuals themselves. The main focus of this film isn’t
to reveal the patients but rather the living condition they are being forced to live in. The film
show cased many problems of the design, it showed the relationship between institution’s
power and the inmates. These lessons would help show the world that these patients need their
basic human rights as the general population. Everything within the building is dirty and they
did a horrible job of maintaining the system of care. The basic need of shelter and clothing, the
Bridgewater has a very depressing and miserable design which won’t make the resident feel
any better. The inmates should not be walking around half naked, they need to design a
uniform for all of them. The uniform should be simple with bright colors to cheer on the others
and making the same. If all of them are wearing the same thing, it would make all of them feel
like they are closer and the same.
http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/titicut-follies-1968 23

28. Response to PPT, The Architecture of Autism, Public Space
Prelude: Wolf Wolfensberger's seminal work "The Origin and Nature of Our Institutional Models"
posited that society characterizes people with intellectual disabilities as sub-human and burdens of
charity, He argued that this dehumanization, and the segregated institutions that result from it, ignored
the potential productive contributions that all people can make to society. He pushed for a shift in policy
and practice that recognized the human needs of those with intellectual challenges and provided the same
basic human rights as for the rest of the population.
The Scenario: Imagine that you and your four children live in Amherst, New York in a $650,000 home at
the end of a cul-de-sac on the edge of a ten acre woods. The town has purchased a one acre lot three houses
away from yours, and plans to build a group home for ten intellectually challenged adults.
As a resident of the neighborhood, would you support or oppose this proposal and why?
You've learned additional information about the residents of the proposed group home in your
neighborhood. In 2013,three of the ten intended residents exhibited challenging behaviors including
screaming, public masturbation, repetitive rocking, and echolalia (elective incontinence). However, these
behaviors have not occurred since then.
How would this change your opinion about the construction of the group home in your neighborhood?
The residents in your neighborhood voted (14-3) to reject the town of Amherst’s proposal to build a group
home in the neighborhood. Town officials agreed that the home would not be built in your neighborhood if
you and your neighbors could develop a workable alternative.
What are some possible solutions that would allow the residents of the home to be provided with “the same
basic human rights as the restof the population”?
As a resident of the neighborhood I would support this proposalbecause of benefits and my experiences with
people that have disabilities. Near my house there are is a really nice elderly lady that is handicapped.I would
see she walking around the neighborhood with her caretaker, she would walk almost every day if the weather is
nice. People will behavioral issues should not be allowed in the neighborhood especially if there are
Childs. Therefor background checks might be needed to check for behavioral problems. Some of the solutions
that would help improve the neighborhood and the people living there could be starting an organization that helps
the residents.Sometimes there are homes where they don’t have anyone to help the residents with. Depending on
how close each houses are being built, soundproofmight be needed.This way we can ensure the possibility of
disturbing the houses next door. Privacy is also very important so limiting the amount of windows in the
bedroom. Reducing the chance of exposing themselves to the neighborhood.Tinting the windows would also do
the job, this way there is still plenty of sunlight coming into the bedroom. For the final solution I would fence
my property, this would give the home owners more privacy.

29. Response to the Connection Between Religon and Urban Planning by David Enwicht
In his article, David Engwicht discusses the fact that religions (of all types) have played
major roles in the development of our cities. Today, places of worship are primary components of
almost all urban centers. Author Lorne Daniel writes “From their often active role in supporting
people who live in city centers to their iconic influence on design and use of space, religious
structures tell us a lot about our history, our current needs, and where we might be headed in the
future. This is an aspect of our urban future that planners and urbanists should attend to.”
Identify a place of worship with which you are somewhat familiar. (If you are not familiar with any
places of worship, do a bit of research on one in your own city or town.) Show a photograph of this
religious structure. (You may use photographs from the web.) What roles has this place served in the
development of your city/town? How has it influenced the design of the area around it? How has its
role changed over time? What roles could this place of worship play in the future development of
your city/town?
The only place of worship that I am familiar is the temple, located in the Manhattan Chinatown. This
temple has server an important role within the community, not only it brings people with common belief
together, but they set up fundraiser and other to help others. They actually have their own website the URL
will be posted below. The temple was first built in 1962 on 64 Mott St, it has become a landmark and a
touring spot. It’s a convenient spot for the Chinese Buddhists to gather, plus it is located in the middle of
Chinatown which is easier for everyone to gather. People with common interest can socialize, it’s a great
way for the Chinese to stay together. Often time’s elderly men wood goes there to play chess and read
newspaper, while hot tea is provided. Especially back in the days when there was a large amount of
immigrants was coming into the United States There is a couple modern twist to it, for an example it’s not
only for the people that are Chinese Buddhist but for anyone with an interesting because it’s a touring spot
now. The temple usually will have ceremonies, donation, weddings, and dharma which is the teaching of
Buddha. The outside is mostly bricks on the outside but there are a lot of wooden decorations within the
building and outside. The Temple really stands out comparing to any other buildings, the bright colors and
temple decoration. It was the first and only Chinese Buddhist temple on the eastern coast of the United
States. The building will continue to open its door for everyone, giving out help to make their lives better.
http://en.mahayana.us/?page_id=2

30. Response to Prospects for the Future of Diversity and Design
Consider the quote in your syllabus from educator Michael J.
Shannon: “Design, as vision in action--the intersection of understanding and creation--is a universal
human capability that can play a fundamental role in social evolution, in the process that transforms
resources, energy, and information to make our world.”
At the beginning of this course, we discussed the idea that we are all designers regardless of our
profession or field of study. We’ve asked some big questions along the way, and the conclusion section
of our textbook raises additional issues that require input from people who might not consider
themselves to be part of the formalized design professions.
Think about your own major and/or future profession. What is the biggest challenge, problem, or
question that your field needs to tackle right now? What do you plan to do to address this challenge,
problem, or question either as part of your studies or professional life?
Almost completing my freshmen year as an architect major at the University at Buffalo, I am one hundred
percent positive that I want to continue this career. Getting a degree within this field doesn’t mean you will
get a job in it, there are many other options. I would say the primary concern as of right now is sustainable
design. The clients and governments wants thebuildings tobe able to withstandwear and tear not to mention
eco-friendly. Over the years we have been using more types of material for building, ranging from bricks,
wood, steel, concrete, andglass. One day these materials will runout;therefor new materials mustbe created
or alternates needs to be found. Environment friendly is very expensive, not everyone can afford that so a
material that’s sustainable is needed. Not only resources will be a problem but space will also be, human
population is increasing every year so more spaces are needed for buildings. Design is not limited, the only
thing limiting it is one’s creatively and problem solving skills. Also the budget can be a problem, often times
it is hard to satisfy the clients if the budget is not enough. I hope in the next few years that I will be studying
in the University at Buffalo to find a solution, because one day all those resource will be gone.
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